CN114069798B - Waterproof charging equipment and control method - Google Patents

Waterproof charging equipment and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114069798B
CN114069798B CN202111430957.6A CN202111430957A CN114069798B CN 114069798 B CN114069798 B CN 114069798B CN 202111430957 A CN202111430957 A CN 202111430957A CN 114069798 B CN114069798 B CN 114069798B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
waterproof
sealing
cavity
ejecting
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CN202111430957.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114069798A (en
Inventor
夏阳
郭永亮
汝黎明
唐健
陈欢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Sanxing Smart Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Sanxing Smart Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111430957.6A priority Critical patent/CN114069798B/en
Publication of CN114069798A publication Critical patent/CN114069798A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H35/00Switches operated by change of a physical condition
    • H01H35/18Switches operated by change of liquid level or of liquid density, e.g. float switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H02J7/0045Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/06Hermetically-sealed casings
    • H05K5/069Other details of the casing, e.g. wall structure, passage for a connector, a cable, a shaft
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides waterproof charging equipment and a control method, the waterproof charging equipment comprises a charging equipment main body, a charging cavity is arranged on the charging equipment main body, a charging socket is arranged in the charging cavity, a sealing cavity is arranged on the side wall of the charging cavity, a waterproof baffle plate is arranged in the sealing cavity, a waterproof baffle plate driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a charging plug ejecting mechanism and a controller are arranged in the charging equipment main body, the waterproof baffle plate driving mechanism is used for driving the waterproof baffle plate to ascend or descend, the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the waterproof baffle plate in a waterproof mode, the charging plug ejecting mechanism is used for ejecting the charging plug, the controller is electrically connected with the charging socket, the waterproof baffle plate driving mechanism, the sealing mechanism and the charging plug ejecting mechanism, a water collecting cavity and a water through hole are further arranged in the charging equipment main body, a floating ball is arranged in the water collecting cavity, and a pressure switch is arranged at the top end of the water collecting cavity and is electrically connected with the controller. The invention has simple structure, can automatically finish sealing and waterproof operation when waterlogging occurs, and reduces the risk of damaging the charging equipment.

Description

Waterproof charging equipment and control method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of charging equipment, in particular to waterproof charging equipment and a control method.
Background
The existing charging equipment can be powered off in time when encountering heavy rainfall or waterlogging, so that accidents such as electric shock and the like are prevented from occurring, but when extreme weather of heavy storm or waterlogging occurs, the inside of the charging equipment is extremely easy to be fed with water, so that components inside the charging equipment are damaged.
In recent years, extremely heavy rainfall weather frequently occurs, severe waterlogging occurs in multiple markets, and according to reports, most of charging equipment soaked by accumulated water is seriously damaged and difficult to repair after the waterlogging is finished, and all the charging equipment is required to be replaced for a long time and huge funds are required to be consumed.
Chinese patent cn202010779910.X discloses a contact is from anti-riot rain fills electric pile of shielding, including filling electric pile, the top fixed mounting of filling electric pile has the rain-bearing box, the charging jack has been seted up to the lateral wall of filling electric pile, the lateral wall of charging jack is provided with the side chamber, the inner chamber slip in side chamber is provided with the flashing, flashing bottom lateral wall fixed mounting has two sets of bottom connecting blocks, the top fixed mounting of bottom connecting block has long spring, the top of long spring and the top fixed connection in side chamber, the top in side chamber is provided with the installation cavity, the inner chamber fixed mounting in installation cavity has two sets of electro-magnet, electro-magnet and flashing magnetic cooperation, the bottom of rain-bearing box is provided with the drum chamber, the bottom fixed mounting in drum chamber has reset spring, the inner chamber sliding fit in drum chamber has the water cover plate, can prevent the attack of storm, protect the charging jack, automatic open the protection in the time of raining, just can trigger the flashing after the ponding in the rain-bearing box a certain amount, can not respond to the top of flashing, can not the effective protection plate is prevented from the corresponding water-logging, but the inside is prevented from causing the inside to fill the flashing, the device is prevented from the inside from being damaged in the corresponding plug, but can's top to prevent the inside from causing the rain-bearing plate from the inside to be polluted, the plug is difficult to prevent the inside to fill up, the device is difficult to prevent the inside from having the inside from being damaged.
In view of this, the present invention has been made.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problem that in the prior art, the charging equipment cannot cope with urban waterlogging caused by heavy rainfall and is easy to damage after being soaked by water.
In order to solve the problems, the invention discloses waterproof charging equipment which comprises a charging equipment main body, wherein a charging cavity which is concave inwards is arranged on the charging equipment main body, a charging socket is arranged in the charging cavity, a sealing cavity is arranged on the side wall of the charging cavity, a waterproof baffle is arranged in the sealing cavity, a waterproof baffle driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a charging plug ejecting mechanism and a controller are arranged in the charging equipment main body, the waterproof baffle driving mechanism is used for driving the waterproof baffle to ascend or descend, the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the ascending waterproof baffle in a waterproof mode, the charging plug ejecting mechanism is used for ejecting a charging plug in the charging socket, the controller is electrically connected with the charging socket, the waterproof baffle driving mechanism, the sealing mechanism and the charging plug ejecting mechanism, a water collecting cavity is further arranged in the charging equipment main body, a water through hole which is communicated with the outer side of the charging equipment main body, a floating ball is arranged in the water collecting cavity, and a pressure switch is arranged at the top end of the water collecting cavity, and the pressure switch is electrically connected with the controller.
The top end of the water collecting cavity is lower than the lowest point of the charging cavity, when serious water accumulation exists around the charging equipment, the water accumulation enters the water collecting cavity through the water through hole and pushes the floating ball to rise, when the water collecting cavity is filled with the water accumulation, the floating ball rises to the top end of the water collecting cavity and triggers the pressure switch, the pressure switch triggers the controller, the controller cuts off the power supply of the charging socket at the first time and simultaneously controls the waterproof baffle driving mechanism and the sealing mechanism to operate, the waterproof baffle rises to shield the charging cavity and seals the waterproof baffle to achieve the waterproof effect, so that when serious water accumulation occurs, the charging equipment is immersed in water and can not damage internal components and parts, and the charging equipment can be normally used after the water accumulation is finished, the risk that charging equipment damaged when the waterlogging takes place is greatly reduced, the ability of its defence flood calamity that has improved, charging plug ejection mechanism's setting can be after receiving the liquid level signal of pressure switch transmission, through controller control charging plug ejection mechanism will charge in the charging plug pops out to in time cut off the connection between charging equipment and the charging device when taking place the waterlogging, also can avoid effectively when rising with charging plug, charging wire form interference, when guaranteeing to take place the waterlogging, waterproof baffle can in time, rise smoothly, will the charging chamber is sealed for operating condition's charging equipment also can in time protect when taking place the waterlogging, reduces the loss that the waterlogging brought effectively.
Further, a sealing sleeve is arranged in the water collecting cavity, is in sealing connection with the top end of the water collecting cavity, and covers the pressure switch.
The sealing sleeve is arranged to isolate the pressure switch from accumulated water, the pressure of the sealing sleeve is converted into deformation through the ascending floating ball, so that the pressure switch is triggered, the technical effect of sealing and shielding the charging cavity after the waterproof baffle ascends can be achieved, and the problem that the internal elements of the charging equipment are damaged due to water leakage of the pressure switch caused by long-time soaking can be effectively avoided.
Further, the waterproof baffle driving mechanism comprises a driving device and a transmission device, one end of the transmission device is connected with an output shaft of the driving device, and the other end of the transmission device is connected with the waterproof baffle.
In the arrangement, the driving device drives the transmission device to move, so that the waterproof baffle is driven to ascend or descend.
Further, the transmission device comprises a gear and a rack, the gear is connected with the rack in a meshed mode, the gear is driven by an output shaft of the driving device, and the rack is fixedly connected with the waterproof baffle through a connecting piece.
Further, a guide sliding plate is further arranged on the rack, a guide sliding groove is arranged in the charging equipment main body, and the guide sliding groove is matched with the guide sliding plate to be used for guiding sliding of the rack.
In order to keep the stable rising and descending of the waterproof baffle, the connecting piece and the gear and the rack matched with the connecting piece are respectively provided with more than two, preferably, the gear, the rack and the connecting piece are respectively provided with two, the driving device is a double-shaft synchronous motor, the stable rising or descending of the waterproof baffle can be realized only by one motor, the structure is simple, and the cost of charging equipment can be effectively reduced.
Further, the sealing mechanism is an inflatable sealing mechanism and comprises an inner sealing element, an outer sealing element and an inflating device, wherein the inflating device is respectively connected with the inner sealing element and the outer sealing element and is used for inflating the inner sealing element and the outer sealing element, the inner sealing element is arranged on one side, close to the charging socket, of the sealing cavity, and the outer sealing element is arranged on one side, far away from the charging socket, of the sealing cavity.
In this setting, when waterproof baffle rises to shelter after the chamber that charges, aerating device is right interior sealing member and outer sealing member are inflated, make interior sealing member and outer sealing member are in the both sides of waterproof baffle form double seal, thereby make the inboard chamber that charges of waterproof baffle form complete waterproof sealing mechanism, also can not damage the inside components and parts of battery charging outfit under the circumstances that takes place ponding to soak.
Further, the charging plug ejecting mechanism comprises an electromagnetic suction device and an ejecting device, the ejecting device comprises a magnetic suction plate, an ejecting column is arranged on the magnetic suction plate, the ejecting column partially enters a charging channel communicated with the charging socket, and a reset elastic piece is arranged between the magnetic suction plate and a backboard where the charging socket is located.
The electromagnetic suction device is in a connection state under a normal working state, the magnetic suction plate moves towards the direction away from the backboard, the magnetic suction plate is abutted against the magnetic suction connector of the electromagnetic suction device, the reset elastic piece is stretched, only a small part of the ejection column enters the charging channel, normal charging work can be completed by inserting the charging plug, after the pressure switch is triggered after the floating ball rises, the electromagnetic suction device is powered off, the reset elastic piece performs reset motion, the magnetic suction plate is pulled towards the backboard, in the process, the ejection column moves towards the charging channel, the charging plug is ejected to avoid interference between the charging plug or the charging wire and the waterproof baffle, the waterproof baffle can rise and seal in time after waterlogging occurs, the setting enables the ejection column to be always in the charging channel in the whole power-off process of the subsequent charging equipment, the charging equipment cannot be used in the process, and after the water is removed, the electromagnetic suction device is powered on again, and the charging equipment can be put into use again.
Further, the charging plug popup mechanism comprises an electromagnetic suction device and a popup device, the electromagnetic suction device is arranged on the inner side of a backboard where the charging socket is located, the popup device comprises a magnetic suction plate and a reset elastic piece, the magnetic suction plate is arranged inside a charging equipment main body, a popup column is arranged on one side, close to the electromagnetic suction device, of the magnetic suction plate, the popup column partially enters a charging channel communicated with the charging socket, and a reset elastic piece is arranged on one side, far away from the electromagnetic suction device, of the magnetic suction plate.
Under the operating condition at ordinary times, reset elastic component is in reset state, when taking place the waterlogging, according to the signal that pressure switch sent, the electromagnetic suction device of controller control circular telegram, the magnetism inhale the board to the electromagnetic suction device motion, reset elastic component is stretched, pop out the post to charging channel internal motion pops out charging plug, after the whole outage of charging equipment, the electromagnetic suction device loses power, reset elastic component is reset the motion, will the magnetism inhale the board and pull back.
Further, an ejecting mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the charging socket and comprises an ejecting driving component and an ejecting plate, and the ejecting mechanism is used for ejecting the ejected charging plug and a charging wire connected with the charging plug out of the sealing area of the waterproof baffle.
The setting of the ejecting mechanism can ensure that the charging plug and the charging wire connected with the charging plug are ejected out of the area sealed by the waterproof baffle plate, so that the charging equipment can be rapidly sealed and protected when water accumulation occurs under any condition, and it is understood that the ejecting plate can be a bottom plate of the charging cavity or a back plate where the charging socket is located, and the charging plug and the charging wire connected with the charging plug can be ejected out.
The invention also discloses a control method of the waterproof charging equipment, which is used for controlling the waterproof charging equipment, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: when the accumulated water around the charging equipment rises, the floating ball rises along with the water level, and when the floating ball reaches the top end of the water collecting cavity, a pressure switch is triggered, and the pressure switch sends out an accumulated water level overrun signal;
step S2: the controller receives the water accumulation level overrun signal, cuts off the power of the charging socket and switches into a waterproof bubble mode at the same time;
step S3: starting a waterproof bubble mode, starting a charging plug ejection mechanism, and ejecting the charging plug;
step S4: the waterproof baffle driving mechanism is started, and the waterproof baffle ascends and shields the charging cavity;
step S5: the sealing mechanism is started to seal the waterproof baffle plate in a waterproof mode.
Through the steps, the charging equipment can be completely waterproof and sealed, and internal components are not damaged when the charging equipment is soaked in water, so that the waterlogging prevention capability of the charging equipment is remarkably improved.
Compared with the prior art, the waterproof charging equipment and the control method have the following advantages:
according to the invention, through linkage control of the floating ball, the pressure switch and the control module, when accumulated water in the area where the charging equipment is located reaches a warning water level, the charging socket is powered off, the charging socket area is isolated under the condition that accumulated water is generated by the arrangement of the waterproof baffle and the waterproof baffle driving mechanism, the circumference of the waterproof baffle is completely sealed through the inflation sealing arrangement of the inner sealing element and the outer sealing element, a completely sealed waterproof environment is formed, accumulated water can be effectively prevented from entering the charging equipment, the safety of internal components of the charging equipment under the condition of being immersed by water is ensured, in addition, the charging plug can be popped up at the first time through the arrangement of the charging plug popping mechanism, so that the charging plug can be prevented from interfering the waterproof baffle, the charging equipment can be further ensured to be rapidly switched into a waterproof state under the working state, the waterproof performance of the charging equipment is improved, and the charging plug and the charging wire are pushed out through the arrangement of the popping mechanism, the condition that the charging plug and the charging wire are further prevented from being too close to the charging socket when falling down, the situation of interference is formed with the waterproof baffle is further avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waterproof charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view of a waterproof charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of a waterproof charging device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portion A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic illustration of the portion D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion E of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portion B-B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the F-F portion of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the portion C-C in FIG. 3;
figure 10 is a schematic structural view of a sealing sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first seal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a second seal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a waterproof board and a driving mechanism for the waterproof board according to an embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a charging device main body; 2. tilting the top cover; 3. a charging chamber; 4. a charging socket; 5. sealing the cavity; 6. a water through hole; 7. a floating ball; 8. sealing sleeve; 81. a pressure-bearing part; 82. sealing the deformation part; 83. a trigger part; 9. a pressure switch; 10. a driving device; 11. an electromagnetic suction device; 111. a magnetic connector; 12. a waterproof baffle; 13. an inner seal; 131. an inner seal body; 132. a first inner sealing flange; 133. a second inner sealing flange; 134. a first projection; 14. an outer seal; 141. an outer seal body; 142. a first outer sealing flange; 143. a second outer sealing flange; 144. a second projection; 15. a gear; 16. a rack; 17. a connecting piece; 18. a guide chute; 19. a guide slide plate; 20. an inflator; 21. a magnetic suction plate; 211. a pop-up column; 22. a return elastic member; 23. a water collecting cavity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, for the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
A waterproof charging apparatus and a control method according to an embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a waterproof charging device, as shown in fig. 1-3, which comprises a charging device main body 1, wherein a charging cavity 3 which is concave inwards is arranged on the charging device main body 1, a charging socket 4 is arranged in the charging cavity 3, a sealing cavity 5 is arranged on the side wall of the charging cavity 3, a waterproof baffle 12 is arranged in the sealing cavity 5, a waterproof baffle driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism and a controller are arranged in the charging device main body 1, the waterproof baffle driving mechanism is used for driving the waterproof baffle 12 to ascend or descend, the sealing mechanism is used for sealing the ascending waterproof baffle 12 in a waterproof way, the controller is electrically connected with a charging socket 4, the waterproof baffle driving mechanism and the sealing mechanism, a water collecting cavity 23 is further arranged in the charging device main body 1, a water through hole 6 which is communicated with the outer side of the charging device main body 1 is also provided with the water collecting cavity 23, a floating ball 7 is arranged in the water collecting cavity 23, the top end of the water collecting cavity 23 is provided with a pressure switch 9, and the pressure switch 9 is electrically connected with the controller. In this embodiment, the top of the water collection cavity 23 is lower than the lowest point of the charging cavity 3, when serious ponding exists around the charging device, the ponding enters the water collection cavity 23 through the water through hole 6, and pushes the floating ball 7 to rise, when the water collection cavity 23 is filled with ponding, the floating ball 7 rises to the top of the water collection cavity 23, and triggers the pressure switch 9, the pressure switch 9 triggers the controller, the controller cuts off the power of the charging socket 4 at the first time, simultaneously controls the operation of the waterproof baffle driving mechanism and the sealing mechanism, and the waterproof baffle 12 rises to cover the charging cavity 3, and seals the waterproof baffle 12, so that when serious waterlogging occurs, the charging device is immersed in water and can not damage internal components, so that the charging device can be normally used after the waterlogging is finished, the risk of damaging the charging device when waterlogging occurs is greatly reduced, and the disaster waterlogging resistance of the charging device is improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a charging plug ejecting mechanism is further disposed in the charging device main body 1, and the charging plug ejecting mechanism is electrically connected to the controller, and is configured to eject a charging plug in the charging socket 4. This setting can be after receiving the liquid level signal of pressure switch 9 transmission, through the controller control charging plug pop-up mechanism will be charging in the charging plug pop-up to in time cut off the contact between battery charging outfit and the charging device when taking place the waterlogging, also can avoid effectively when waterproof baffle 12 rises with charging plug, charging wire form interfere, when guaranteeing to take place the waterlogging, waterproof baffle 12 can in time, rise smoothly, will charging chamber 3 seals for battery charging outfit of operating condition also can in time protect when the waterlogging takes place, reduces the loss that the waterlogging brought effectively.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, a sealing sleeve 8 is disposed in the water collecting cavity 23, and the sealing sleeve 8 is hermetically connected to the top end of the water collecting cavity 23 and covers the pressure switch 9. Under the general condition, the pressure switch 9 is easy to take place the water leakage accident under the long-time condition of using, when charging equipment is soaked by ponding, the pressure switch 9 takes place to leak and leads to inside components and parts to be corroded by ponding easily, seal cover 8's setting can with pressure switch 9 is isolated with ponding, through ascending floater 7 right seal cover 8's pressure leads to seal cover 8 to warp to trigger pressure switch 9, can realize the waterproof baffle 12 after rising the sealed technological effect who shields charging chamber 3 equally, can also stop the problem that the pressure switch 9 that long-time soaking led to leak leads to the damage of charging equipment internal components effectively.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the sealing sleeve 8 includes a pressure-bearing portion 81, a sealing deformation portion 82, and a triggering portion 83, wherein the sealing deformation portion 82 is in sealing connection with the top end of the water collecting cavity 23, the pressure-bearing portion 81 is disposed on a side close to the floating ball 7, and the triggering portion 83 is disposed inside the sealing deformation portion 82. Further, in this embodiment, the bearing portion 81 is in a bowl-shaped structure with a downward opening, the seal deformation portion 82 is in a bowl-shaped structure with an upward opening, the seal sleeve 8 has good elastic star-changing capability, the floating ball 7 floats upwards and then presses the bearing portion 81, so that the bearing portion 81 is uniformly pressed, the whole seal sleeve 8 is ensured to deform upwards, the triggering portion 83 presses the pressure switch 9, the charging socket 4 is controlled to be powered off, the waterproof baffle 12 is lifted and sealed, and the waterproof performance of the charging device is further improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, the driving mechanism for the waterproof board comprises a driving device 10 and a transmission device, wherein one end of the transmission device is connected with an output shaft of the driving device 10, and the other end of the transmission device is connected with the waterproof board 12. In this arrangement, the driving device 10 drives the transmission device to move, so as to drive the waterproof baffle 12 to ascend or descend.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 13, the transmission device comprises a gear 15 and a rack 16, the gear 15 is meshed with the rack 16, the gear 15 is driven by the output shaft of the driving device 10, and the rack 16 is fixedly connected with the waterproof baffle 12 through a connecting piece 17. In this embodiment, the output shaft drives the gear 15 to rotate, and the gear 15 drives the rack 16 to move, so that the waterproof baffle 12 is driven to rise or fall by the connecting piece 17, when water accumulation occurs at the periphery of the charging equipment, the charging cavity 3 can be timely sealed, the safety of components in the charging equipment is ensured, and the charging equipment can be normally put into use after being subjected to water bubbles. It should be understood that the transmission means may also comprise a different transmission structure such as a belt, a crank transmission shaft, etc., which enables the raising or lowering of the flashing 12. In order to maintain the stable lifting and lowering of the waterproof board 12, the connecting piece 17 and the gear 15 and the rack 16 matched with the connecting piece are respectively provided with more than two, preferably, the gear 15, the rack 16 and the connecting piece 17 are respectively provided with two, the driving device 10 is a double-shaft synchronous motor, and the stable lifting or lowering of the waterproof board 12 can be realized by only one motor, so that the structure is simple, and the cost of the charging equipment can be effectively reduced.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, a guiding slide plate 19 is further disposed on the rack 16, a guiding chute 18 is disposed in the charging device main body 1, the guiding chute 18 and the guiding slide plate 19 are matched for guiding sliding of the rack 16, as one embodiment, the guiding slide plate 19 is disposed on two sides of the rack 16, and the arrangement can form guiding limit for the rack 16, so that the waterproof baffle 12 is ensured to ascend or descend along a predetermined direction, no deviation occurs, the operation precision of the waterproof baffle 12 is improved, and the waterproof effect of the charging device is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the sealing mechanism is an inflatable sealing mechanism, and includes an inner sealing member 13, an outer sealing member 14 and an inflator 20, wherein the inflator 20 is respectively connected to the inner sealing member 13 and the outer sealing member 14 for inflating the inner sealing member 13 and the outer sealing member 14, the inner sealing member 13 is disposed on a side of the sealing chamber 5 near the charging socket 4, and the outer sealing member 14 is disposed on a side of the sealing chamber 5 remote from the charging socket 4. In this setting, when waterproof board 12 rises to shelter after the charging chamber 3, aerating device 20 is right interior sealing member 13 and outer sealing member 14 are inflated, make interior sealing member 13 and outer sealing member 14 are in the both sides of waterproof board 12 form double seal, thereby make the inboard charging chamber 3 of waterproof board 12 form complete waterproof sealing mechanism, also can not damage the inside components and parts of battery charging outfit under the circumstances that takes place ponding to soak, make it can handle the waterlogging effectively, guarantee that it can normally work after ponding is moved back.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, the inner sealing member 13 includes an inner sealing body 131, and a first inner sealing flange 132 and a second inner sealing flange 133, the second inner sealing flange 133 extends toward a central portion of the inner sealing member 13, the first inner sealing flange 132 extends toward a direction away from the central portion of the inner sealing member 13, a first protrusion 134 is disposed on a side of the inner sealing body 131 away from the charging socket 4, the first protrusion 134 protrudes from the first inner sealing flange 132 and the second inner sealing flange 133, the first inner sealing body 131 is of a hollow structure, and a first inflation line is disposed on the first inner sealing body 131 and connected with the inflator 20. In this setting, through the setting of first interior seal flange 132 and second interior seal flange 133 can with interior sealing member 13 laminating sealed chamber 5 sets up, simultaneously, through the cavity of hollow interior seal body 131 and the setting of first bulge 134 for interior sealing member 13 is after aerifing, first bulge 134 to waterproof baffle 12 direction removes, thereby with waterproof baffle 12's side is hugged closely, forms the waterproof sealing mechanism of completion, has improved its water-proof effects effectively. In this embodiment, the first air charging pipe is disposed on the inner sealing body 131 at a side close to the charging socket 4.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the outer sealing member 14 includes an outer sealing body 141, and a first outer sealing flange 142 and a second outer sealing flange 143, the second outer sealing flange 143 extends toward the central portion of the outer sealing member 14, the first outer sealing flange 142 extends away from the central portion of the outer sealing member 14, a second protruding portion 144 is disposed on a side of the outer sealing body 141, which is close to the charging socket 4, and the second protruding portion 144 protrudes from the first outer sealing flange 142 and the second outer sealing flange 143, the first outer sealing body 141 is of a hollow structure, and a second air charging pipe is disposed on the first outer sealing body 141 and is connected to the air charging device 20. In this arrangement, the first outer sealing flange 142 and the second outer sealing flange 143 can be used to attach the outer sealing member 14 to the sealing cavity 5, and at the same time, the hollow outer sealing body 141 and the second protruding portion 144 are used to make the outer sealing member 14 move toward the waterproof board 12 after being inflated, so as to attach to the side surface of the waterproof board 12, thereby forming a completed waterproof sealing mechanism, and effectively improving the waterproof effect.
As one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the charging plug ejecting mechanism includes an electromagnetic attraction device 11 and an ejecting device, the ejecting device includes a magnetic attraction plate 21, an ejecting column 211 is provided on the magnetic attraction plate 21, the ejecting column 211 partially enters a charging channel communicating with the charging socket 4, and a reset elastic member 22 is provided between the magnetic attraction plate 21 and a back plate where the charging socket 4 is located. As shown in fig. 5, the electromagnetic suction device 11 may be disposed at a position far away from the back plate, the magnetic suction plate 21 is disposed between the electromagnetic suction device 11 and the back plate, in a normal working state, the magnetic suction plate 21 moves towards a direction far away from the back plate, and abuts against the magnetic suction connector 111 of the electromagnetic suction device 11, the reset elastic member 22 is stretched, only a small part of the ejection column 211 enters the charging channel, at this time, the normal charging work can be completed by inserting the charging plug, after the pressure switch 9 is triggered after the floating ball 7 rises, the electromagnetic suction device 11 is powered off, the reset elastic member 22 performs a reset motion, the magnetic suction plate 21 is pulled towards the back plate, in this process, the ejection column 211 moves towards the charging channel, and ejects the charging plug, so as to avoid interference between the charging plug or the charging wire and the waterproof baffle 12, so that the waterproof baffle 12 can rise and seal in time after waterlogging occurs, the whole charging equipment is powered off, the electromagnetic suction device can not be powered on and the electromagnetic suction device can not be powered on again in the process after the whole charging equipment is powered off, and the charging equipment can not be powered on again in the normal process. In some alternative embodiments, the return spring 22 is a return spring, preferably a plurality of return springs, which is provided to ensure that the ejection post 211 has sufficient force to eject the charging plug. In some embodiments, the displacement of the ejection post 211 into the charging channel is greater than the length of the charging channel, which may ensure that the ejection post 211 ejects the charging plug completely.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the charging plug ejecting mechanism includes an electromagnetic attraction device 11 and an ejecting device, the electromagnetic attraction device 11 is disposed inside a back plate where the charging socket 4 is located, the ejecting device includes a magnetic attraction plate 21 and a reset elastic member 22, the magnetic attraction plate 21 is disposed inside the charging device main body 1, an ejecting column 211 is disposed at a side of the magnetic attraction plate 21 near the electromagnetic attraction device 11, the ejecting column 211 partially enters a charging channel communicating with the charging socket 4, and a reset elastic member 22 is disposed at a side of the magnetic attraction plate 21 far from the electromagnetic attraction device 11. Under the normal working condition, the reset elastic piece 22 is in a reset state, when waterlogging occurs, according to signals sent by the pressure switch 9, the controller controls the electromagnetic suction device 11 to be electrified, the magnetic suction plate 21 moves towards the electromagnetic suction device 11, the reset elastic piece 22 is stretched, the ejection column 211 moves towards the charging channel to eject the charging plug, after the whole charging equipment is powered off, the electromagnetic suction device 11 is powered off, the reset elastic piece 22 performs reset movement, and the magnetic suction plate 21 is pulled back. In some alternative embodiments, the return spring 22 is a return spring, preferably a plurality of return springs, which is provided to ensure that the ejection post 211 has sufficient force to eject the charging plug. In some embodiments, the displacement of the ejection post 211 into the charging channel is greater than the length of the charging channel, which may ensure that the ejection post 211 ejects the charging plug completely.
Preferably, an ejecting mechanism (not shown) is provided at the lower side of the charging socket 4, and the ejecting mechanism includes an ejecting driving part and an ejecting plate, and the ejecting mechanism is used for ejecting the ejected charging plug and the charging wire connected with the ejecting plug out of the sealed area of the waterproof board 12. In general, the popped charging plug and the charging wire connected with the charging plug drop at the bottom of the charging cavity 3 near the charging socket 4, and interference with the rising waterproof baffle 12 is still possible, and the popping mechanism can ensure that the charging plug and the charging wire connected with the charging plug are popped out of the sealing area of the waterproof baffle 12, so that the charging equipment can be quickly sealed and protected when water accumulation occurs in any situation, and it is understood that the popping plate can be a bottom plate of the charging cavity 3 or a back plate where the charging socket 4 is located, so that the charging plug and the charging wire connected with the charging plug can be popped out.
In one embodiment, an inclined top cover 2 is arranged at the top of the charging device main body 1, and the inclined top cover 2 gradually decreases from the middle to the periphery. The inclined top cover 2 is used for preventing water accumulation or dust accumulation on the top of the charging equipment main body 1, and meanwhile, due to the inclined arrangement of the inclined top cover 2, rainwater can wash the inclined top cover 2 during raining, so that the top of the inclined top cover 2 is cleaned.
In a preferred embodiment, a remote communication controller (not shown in the drawing) is further disposed in the charging device main body 1, and the remote communication controller is configured to send a signal to the cloud control platform after the waterproof board 12 rises and completes sealing, and the cloud control platform remotely powers off the charging device, so that the charging device can be completely powered off by the blister, thereby further avoiding the risk of electric leakage and improving the safety of the charging device when waterlogging occurs.
In one embodiment, the water through holes 6 are multiple, and the water through holes 6 can increase the rising and falling speed of the water level in the water collecting cavity 23, so that the accumulated water level around the charging device can be better monitored, the charging device can respond in time when waterlogging occurs, and the safety of the charging device in the waterlogging process is ensured.
The waterproof structure of the charging device provided by the invention is as described above, and the conventional charging circuit and charging channel structure in the charging device are all the prior art, and are not described herein.
Example 2
The present embodiment discloses a control method of a waterproof charging device for controlling the waterproof charging device described in embodiment 1.
The control method comprises the following steps:
step S1: when the accumulated water around the charging equipment rises, the floating ball 7 rises along with the water level, and when the accumulated water reaches the top end of the water collecting cavity 23, the pressure switch 9 is triggered, and the pressure switch 9 sends out an accumulated water level overrun signal;
step S2: the controller receives the water accumulation level overrun signal, cuts off the power of the charging socket 4 and switches into a waterproof bubble mode at the same time;
step S3: starting a waterproof bubble mode, starting a charging plug ejection mechanism, and ejecting the charging plug;
step S4: the waterproof baffle driving mechanism is started, and the waterproof baffle 12 ascends and shields the charging cavity 3;
step S5: the sealing mechanism is activated to waterproof seal the waterproof barrier 12.
Through the steps, the charging equipment can be completely waterproof and sealed, and internal components are not damaged when the charging equipment is soaked in water, so that the waterlogging prevention capability of the charging equipment is remarkably improved.
Wherein, step S1 specifically further includes: step S10: when the floating ball 7 reaches the top end of the water collecting cavity 23, the floating ball 7 is abutted with the sealing sleeve 8, the sealing sleeve 8 is extruded and deformed under the action of the floating ball 7, and the deformed sealing sleeve 8 triggers the pressure switch 9.
The waterproof performance of the position of the pressure switch 9 can be obviously improved by arranging the sealing sleeve 8, and the waterproof performance of the charging equipment is further improved.
In one embodiment, the step S3 of "the charging plug ejecting mechanism is started, and ejecting the charging plug" specifically includes:
step S30: the electromagnetic suction device 11 is powered off, the reset elastic piece 22 performs reset motion, the magnetic suction plate 21 is pulled to the backboard where the charging socket 4 is located, the ejection column 211 moves into the charging channel, and the charging plug is ejected.
Alternatively, in another embodiment, the step S3 of "the charging plug ejecting mechanism is started, and ejecting the charging plug" specifically includes:
step S30': the electromagnetic suction device 11 is electrified, the magnetic suction plate 21 moves towards the electromagnetic suction device 11, the reset elastic piece 22 is stretched, the ejection column 211 moves towards the charging channel, and the charging plug is ejected.
One of the two steps can eject the charging plug in the charging socket 4, even if no charging plug exists in the charging socket 4 when waterlogging occurs, the operation of the charging plug ejecting mechanism does not influence the operation of the charging equipment in a waterproof mode.
Specifically, in this embodiment, after step S3, before step S4, the method further includes:
in step S31, the ejector mechanism is activated to eject the charging plug and the charging cord connected thereto from the area sealed by the waterproof barrier 12.
This arrangement further ensures that the flashing 12 can rise normally, completing the seal.
In one embodiment, the step S4 includes:
step S40: the driving device 10 is started to drive the gear 15 to rotate, the gear 15 drives the rack 16 to ascend, and the rack 16 drives the waterproof baffle 12 to ascend so as to shield the charging cavity 3.
Preferably, in step S40, further includes:
step S400: the toothed rack 16 is lifted up along a guide chute 18 by a guide slide 19.
This arrangement makes it possible to make the waterproof baffle 12 rise smoothly without occurrence of deviation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the step S5 further includes:
step S50: the inflator 20 is activated to inflate the inner seal 13 and the outer seal 14 such that the first projection 134 and the second projection 144 respectively abut against both sides of the waterproof barrier 12 to form a waterproof seal of the waterproof barrier 12.
This arrangement can form a double waterproof seal on the inner and outer sides of the waterproof barrier 12, improving the effect of the charging device against blisters.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the control method further includes:
step S6: the remote communication controller sends signals to the cloud control platform, and the cloud control platform remotely controls the charging equipment to be powered off.
This setting can be when charging equipment is by the bubble with its complete outage, has avoided taking place the risk of electric leakage, has improved charging equipment's security when the waterlogging takes place.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention should be assessed accordingly to that of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The waterproof charging equipment is characterized by comprising a charging equipment main body (1), wherein a charging cavity (3) recessed inwards is arranged on the charging equipment main body (1), a charging socket (4) is arranged in the charging cavity (3), a sealing cavity (5) is arranged on the side wall of the charging cavity (3), a waterproof baffle plate (12) is arranged in the sealing cavity (5), a waterproof baffle plate driving mechanism, a sealing mechanism, a charging plug ejecting mechanism and a controller are arranged in the charging equipment main body (1), the waterproof baffle plate driving mechanism is used for driving the waterproof baffle plate (12) to ascend or descend, the sealing mechanism is used for ejecting a charging plug in the charging socket (4), the controller is electrically connected with the charging socket (4), the waterproof baffle plate driving mechanism, the sealing mechanism and the charging plug ejecting mechanism, a water collecting cavity (23) is further arranged in the charging equipment main body (1), the water collecting cavity (23) is communicated with the outer side of the charging equipment main body (1), the water collecting cavity (23) is electrically connected with a water floating ball (9), and a pressure collector (9) is arranged in the water collecting cavity (23); when the accumulated water around the charging equipment rises, the floating ball (7) rises along with the water level, and when the floating ball reaches the top end of the water collecting cavity (23), the pressure switch (9) is triggered, and the pressure switch (9) sends out an accumulated water level overrun signal; the controller receives the water accumulation level overrun signal, cuts off the power of the charging socket (4) and switches into a bubble-proof mode at the same time; starting a waterproof bubble mode, starting a charging plug ejection mechanism, and ejecting the charging plug; the waterproof baffle driving mechanism is started to lift the waterproof baffle (12) and shield the charging cavity (3); the sealing mechanism is started to waterproof and seal the waterproof baffle plate (12).
2. A waterproof charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing sleeve (8) is arranged in the water collecting chamber (23), the sealing sleeve (8) being in sealing connection with the top end of the water collecting chamber (23) and covering the pressure switch (9).
3. The waterproof charging device according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof baffle driving mechanism comprises a driving device (10) and a transmission device, one end of the transmission device is connected with an output shaft of the driving device (10), and the other end of the transmission device is connected with the waterproof baffle (12).
4. A waterproof charging device according to claim 3, characterized in that the transmission means comprises a gear (15) and a rack (16), the gear (15) is in meshed connection with the rack (16), the gear (15) is driven by the output shaft of the driving means (10), and the rack (16) is fixedly connected with the waterproof baffle (12) by a connecting piece (17).
5. The waterproof charging device according to claim 4, characterized in that a guiding slide (19) is further provided on the rack (16), a guiding chute (18) is provided in the charging device body (1), the guiding chute (18) cooperating with the guiding slide (19) for guiding sliding of the rack (16).
6. The waterproof charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sealing mechanism is an inflatable sealing mechanism comprising an inner sealing member (13), an outer sealing member (14) and an inflation means (20), the inflation means (20) being connected to the inner sealing member (13) and the outer sealing member (14) respectively for inflating the inner sealing member (13) and the outer sealing member (14), the inner sealing member (13) being arranged in the sealing chamber (5) on the side close to the charging socket (4), the outer sealing member (14) being arranged in the sealing chamber (5) on the side remote from the charging socket (4).
7. A waterproof charging device according to claim 1, characterized in that the charging plug ejection mechanism comprises an electromagnetic suction device (11) and an ejection device, the ejection device comprises a magnetic suction plate (21), an ejection column (211) is arranged on the magnetic suction plate (21), the ejection column (211) partially enters a charging channel communicated with the charging socket (4), and a reset elastic piece (22) is arranged between the magnetic suction plate (21) and a back plate where the charging socket (4) is arranged.
8. The waterproof charging device according to claim 1, wherein the charging plug ejecting mechanism comprises an electromagnetic suction device (11) and an ejecting device, the electromagnetic suction device (11) is arranged on the inner side of a back plate where the charging socket (4) is located, the ejecting device comprises a magnetic suction plate (21) and a reset elastic piece (22), the magnetic suction plate (21) is arranged inside the charging device main body (1), an ejecting column (211) is arranged on one side, close to the electromagnetic suction device (11), of the magnetic suction plate (21), the ejecting column (211) partially enters a charging channel communicated with the charging socket (4), and a reset elastic piece (22) is arranged on one side, far away from the electromagnetic suction device (11), of the magnetic suction plate (21).
9. A waterproof charging device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that an ejector mechanism is provided at the underside of the charging socket (4), said ejector mechanism comprising an ejector drive member and an ejector plate for ejecting the ejected charging plug and its connected charging cord out of the area where the waterproof barrier (12) is sealed.
10. A control method of a waterproof charging device, characterized in that the control method is for controlling the waterproof charging device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the control method comprising:
step S1: when the accumulated water around the charging equipment rises, the floating ball (7) rises along with the water level, and when the floating ball reaches the top end of the water collecting cavity (23), the pressure switch (9) is triggered, and the pressure switch (9) sends out an accumulated water level overrun signal;
step S2: the controller receives the water accumulation level overrun signal, cuts off the power of the charging socket (4) and switches into a bubble-proof mode at the same time;
step S3: starting a waterproof bubble mode, starting a charging plug ejection mechanism, and ejecting the charging plug;
step S4: the waterproof baffle driving mechanism is started, and the waterproof baffle (12) ascends and shields the charging cavity (3);
step S5: the sealing mechanism is started to waterproof and seal the waterproof baffle plate (12).
CN202111430957.6A 2021-11-29 2021-11-29 Waterproof charging equipment and control method Active CN114069798B (en)

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CN210800167U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-06-19 江苏泛亚微透科技股份有限公司 Waterproof vent valve and shell for controlling condensation and balancing pressure in micro space
CN111541098A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 刘卫英 Fill electric pile waterproof plug
CN111645552A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-09-11 大连理工江苏研究院有限公司 Contact is from shielded anti-riot rain electric pile that fills

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205421489U (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-08-03 山东星志智能交通科技有限公司 Monitoring of road ponding water level is drainage device independently
CN208576441U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-03-05 台州市安能保电子科技有限公司 A kind of electric motorcar charging station
CN109204029A (en) * 2018-10-13 2019-01-15 季建华 A kind of highly-safe charging pile
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CN210800167U (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-06-19 江苏泛亚微透科技股份有限公司 Waterproof vent valve and shell for controlling condensation and balancing pressure in micro space
CN111541098A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 刘卫英 Fill electric pile waterproof plug
CN111645552A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-09-11 大连理工江苏研究院有限公司 Contact is from shielded anti-riot rain electric pile that fills

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