CN114062601A - Atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system - Google Patents
Atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114062601A CN114062601A CN202111301845.0A CN202111301845A CN114062601A CN 114062601 A CN114062601 A CN 114062601A CN 202111301845 A CN202111301845 A CN 202111301845A CN 114062601 A CN114062601 A CN 114062601A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0037—NOx
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0042—SO2 or SO3
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Abstract
The invention discloses an atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system. The invention comprises the following steps: the top of the upright post is provided with an installation groove, a movable post is arranged in the installation groove in a sliding way, the top end of the movable column extends to the outside of the mounting groove and is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, and by arranging the buffer component, can effectively buffer the vibration force applied to the monitoring equipment, has good shock absorption effect, avoids the equipment from being damaged by the vibration force, can more effectively monitor the atmospheric environment, by arranging the cleaning component, the automatic cleaning function of the surface of the dustproof filter screen can be realized, the blockage of the dustproof filter screen is not caused, the influence on the heat dissipation effect in the monitoring box is avoided, the problem that when the monitoring equipment is subjected to vibration force generated by external factors in the atmospheric environment monitoring process is solved, the electric elements arranged on the dust-proof filter screen are easy to be damaged, the monitoring effect of the environment is influenced, and the problem that the automatic cleaning function is carried out on the surface of the dust-proof filter screen arranged on the monitoring equipment is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric environment monitoring, in particular to an atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system.
Background
The atmospheric environment gridding comprehensive monitoring system is mainly oriented to an environmental management department, aims to help solve the problem of monitoring the environmental air quality in an area, accurately provides monitoring, evaluation and analysis of atmospheric pollution in real time, helps a user to hold the environmental air quality condition in the area, finds the pollution characteristic condition and provides technical policy support for prevention and treatment of the atmospheric pollution, along with the increasing severity of the urban atmospheric pollution, the urban management department selects to deploy air environment monitoring equipment for collecting the air quality data in each area range, and the urban air monitoring is integrated through the point, line and surface layout mode, so that management and data collection statistics are facilitated;
however, in the monitoring process of atmospheric environment by utilizing the atmospheric environment gridding monitoring equipment, when the monitoring equipment receives external factors to generate vibration force, the electrical element mounted on the monitoring equipment is easily damaged, and then the monitoring effect of the monitoring equipment on the environment can be influenced, the normal use of the monitoring equipment is influenced, and the automatic cleaning function of the dustproof filter screen surface mounted on the monitoring equipment is not realized, the heat dissipation hole is usually formed in the detection equipment, the dustproof filter screen is mounted in the heat dissipation hole, the heat dissipation and cooling are realized for the electrical element mounted in the detection equipment, because the dustproof filter screen is arranged in the external environment for a long time, the more dust and impurities adhered on the surface of the dustproof filter screen can be gathered, and further the heat dissipation effect of the monitoring equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system, comprising: the monitoring device comprises a stand column, wherein the top of the stand column is provided with a mounting groove, a movable column is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, the top end of the movable column extends out of the mounting groove and is fixedly provided with a transverse plate, the top of the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a monitoring box, the top of the monitoring box is fixedly provided with a support rod, the top end of the support rod is fixedly provided with a cross beam, the top of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a temperature and humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a rainfall sensor, a wind direction sensor and a noise sensor, the bottom of the cross beam is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the left side wall of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a dust sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor and a nitrogen dioxide sensor, the support rod is fixedly provided with a monitoring camera positioned below the cross beam, the lower part of the transverse plate is provided with a buffer mechanism, and the inner walls of two sides of the monitoring box are provided with heat dissipation holes, two equal fixed mounting has dustproof filter screen in the radiating hole, be provided with clean mechanism on the monitoring box.
Furthermore, the buffer mechanism comprises a first damping cushion, a first damping spring, two fixing seats, two sliding seats, two second damping cushions, two second damping springs, two connecting rods and two hinged seats, wherein the first damping cushion is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting groove, the bottom end of the first damping spring is fixedly arranged on the first damping cushion, the top end of the first damping spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the movable column, the two fixing seats are both fixedly arranged on the column, the two fixing seats are symmetrically arranged, sliding grooves are respectively arranged at the sides of the two fixing seats far away from each other, the two sliding seats are respectively slidably arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves, the sides of the two sliding seats far away from each other respectively extend out of the corresponding sliding grooves, and the two second damping cushions are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the corresponding sliding seats, two second damping spring's bottom respectively with corresponding the bottom inner wall fixed connection of spout, two second damping spring's top respectively with corresponding the second damping pad fixed connection, two the one end of connecting rod respectively with corresponding one side of slide is articulated mutually, two the connecting rod is the slope setting, two the equal fixed mounting of articulated seat is in the bottom of diaphragm, two the one end that corresponding slide was kept away from to the connecting rod respectively with corresponding articulated seat rotates to be connected.
Furthermore, two vertical guide rods are fixedly installed in the sliding grooves, the sliding seats are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods in a sliding mode, and the second damping springs are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, balls are nested on one side, close to each other, of each sliding seat, and the balls are in rolling contact with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding sliding groove respectively.
Further, clean mechanism includes two pivots, two brush-holder stud, two sets of brush hairs and drive assembly, first round hole has all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of monitoring case, two the pivot is rotated respectively and is installed corresponding in the first round hole, the both ends of pivot all extend to outside the first round hole, two the brush-holder stud is fixed mounting respectively two the pivot one end of keeping away from each other, two sets of brush hairs are fixed mounting respectively corresponding on the brush-holder stud, two sets of brush hairs contact with corresponding dustproof filter screen respectively equal fixed cover is equipped with first bearing in the pivot, two the outer lane of first bearing respectively with corresponding the inner wall fixed connection of first round hole.
Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises two driven bevel gears, two transmission shafts, two fan blades and two driving bevel gears, the two driven bevel gears are fixedly installed at one ends, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts respectively, two second round holes are formed in the inner wall of the top of the monitoring box, the two transmission shafts are rotatably installed in the corresponding second round holes respectively, two ends of each transmission shaft extend out of the corresponding second round holes, the two fan blades are fixedly installed at the top ends of the two transmission shafts respectively, the two driving bevel gears are fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two transmission shafts respectively, and the two driving bevel gears are meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gears respectively.
Furthermore, two second bearings are fixedly sleeved on the two transmission shafts, and outer rings of the two second bearings are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding second round holes respectively.
Furthermore, limiting grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove, limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the movable column, and the two limiting rods are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves respectively.
Furthermore, a main controller, a data receiving module, a data transmission module, a GPS positioning module, a storage module, a dust monitoring module, a sulfur dioxide monitoring module, a nitrogen dioxide monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module, a temperature and humidity monitoring module, a wind speed monitoring module, a wind direction monitoring module and a noise monitoring module are installed in the monitoring box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the monitoring box has the advantages that the buffering component is arranged, so that the vibration force applied to the monitoring equipment can be effectively buffered, a good damping effect is achieved, the equipment is prevented from being damaged due to the vibration force, the atmospheric environment can be more effectively monitored, the cleaning component is arranged, the surface of the dustproof filter screen can be automatically cleaned, the dustproof filter screen cannot be blocked to influence the heat dissipation effect inside the monitoring box, and the problems that in the atmospheric environment monitoring process, when the monitoring equipment is subjected to the vibration force generated by external factors, the electric elements mounted on the monitoring equipment are easily damaged to influence the monitoring effect of the environment, and the surface of the dustproof filter screen mounted on the monitoring equipment is not automatically cleaned are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at position A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at position B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at position C;
FIG. 6 is a system diagram of monitoring the interior of a tank.
Reference numerals: 1. a column; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a movable post; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a monitoring box; 6. a support bar; 7. a cross beam; 8. a temperature and humidity sensor; 9. a wind speed sensor; 10. a rainfall sensor; 11. a wind direction sensor; 12. a noise sensor; 13. a vertical plate; 14. a dust sensor; 15. a sulfur dioxide sensor; 16. a nitrogen dioxide sensor; 17. a surveillance camera; 18. a first damping pad; 19. a first damping spring; 20. a fixed seat; 21. a chute; 22. a slide base; 23. a second damping pad; 24. a second damping spring; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a hinged seat; 27. heat dissipation holes; 28. a dustproof filter screen; 29. a rotating shaft; 30. a brush bar; 31. brushing; 32. a driven bevel gear; 33. a drive shaft; 34. a fan blade; 35. the driving bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-6, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the embodiment of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at position A; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at position B; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at position C; fig. 6 is a system diagram of the inside of a monitoring box, and an atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system comprises: the rain gauge comprises a stand column 1, wherein the top of the stand column 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, a movable column 3 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 2, the top end of the movable column 3 extends out of the mounting groove 2 and is fixedly provided with a transverse plate 4, the top of the transverse plate 4 is fixedly provided with a monitoring box 5, the top of the monitoring box 5 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 6, the top end of the supporting rod 6 is fixedly provided with a transverse beam 7, the top of the transverse beam 7 is fixedly provided with a temperature and humidity sensor 8, a wind speed sensor 9, a rainfall sensor 10, a wind direction sensor 11 and a noise sensor 12, the temperature and the humidity in the atmosphere can be monitored by using the temperature and humidity sensor 8, the wind speed sensor 9 can be used for monitoring the wind speed, the rainfall sensor 10 can be used for monitoring the rainfall, the wind direction sensor 11 can be used for monitoring the wind direction, the noise sensor 12 can be used for monitoring the noise, and the bottom of the transverse beam 7 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 13, a dust sensor 14, a sulfur dioxide sensor 15 and a nitrogen dioxide sensor 16 are fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the vertical plate 13, the concentration of dust particles in the atmosphere can be monitored by utilizing the dust sensor 14, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere can be monitored by utilizing the sulfur dioxide sensor 15, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere can be monitored by utilizing the nitrogen dioxide sensor 16, a monitoring camera 17 positioned below the cross beam 7 is fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 6, a buffer mechanism is arranged below the cross plate 4, the effects of buffering and damping a plurality of electric elements arranged inside the monitoring box 5 and a plurality of electric elements arranged at the top of the monitoring box 5 are achieved by arranging the buffer mechanism, further, the equipment is prevented from being damaged by vibration force, the atmospheric environment can be better and more effectively monitored, heat dissipation holes 27 are respectively formed on the inner walls at two sides of the monitoring box 5, equal fixed mounting has dustproof filter screen 28 in two louvres 27, is provided with clean mechanism on the monitoring case 5, through setting up dustproof filter screen 28, can intercept the dust impurity in the outside air and filter, avoids in dust impurity gets into monitoring case 5, through setting up clean mechanism, can turn into mechanical energy with wind energy, and then realizes carrying out self-cleaning to two dustproof filter screen 28 surfaces.
In this embodiment, the buffering mechanism includes a first damping pad 18, a first damping spring 19, two fixing seats 20, two sliding seats 22, two second damping pads 23, two second damping springs 24, two connecting rods 25 and two hinge seats 26, the first damping pad 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation groove 2, the bottom end of the first damping spring 19 is fixedly installed on the first damping pad 18, the top end of the first damping spring 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable column 3, both the two fixing seats 20 are fixedly installed on the upright column 1, the two fixing seats 20 are symmetrically arranged, the sliding grooves 21 are respectively opened on the sides of the two fixing seats 20 far away from each other, the two sliding seats 22 are respectively slidably installed in the corresponding sliding grooves 21, the sides of the two sliding seats 22 far away from each other respectively extend out of the corresponding sliding grooves 21, the two second damping pads 23 are respectively fixedly installed at the bottoms of the corresponding sliding seats 22, the bottom ends of the two second damping springs 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the corresponding sliding groove 21, the top ends of the two second damping springs 24 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding second damping pad 23, one ends of the two connecting rods 25 are respectively hinged with one side of the corresponding sliding seat 22, the two connecting rods 25 are obliquely arranged, the two hinged seats 26 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 4, one ends of the two connecting rods 25 far away from the corresponding sliding seat 22 are respectively rotatably connected with the corresponding hinged seats 26, and vibration force received by the plurality of electric elements installed inside the monitoring box 5 and the plurality of electric elements installed at the top of the monitoring box 5 can be effectively buffered by utilizing the elastic force of the first damping pad 18, the first damping spring 19, the two second damping pads 23 and the two second damping springs 24, so that a good damping effect is achieved.
In this embodiment, the two sliding grooves 21 are internally and fixedly provided with vertically arranged guide rods, the two sliding seats 22 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods in a sliding manner, the two second damping springs 24 are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods in a sliding manner, and the guide rods are arranged to guide the sliding direction of the sliding seats 22.
In this embodiment, the balls are nested on the side where the two sliding bases 22 are close to each other, and the two balls are in rolling contact with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding sliding groove 21 respectively, so that the sliding of the sliding bases 22 in the sliding groove 21 is smoother by the arrangement of the balls.
In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes two rotating shafts 29, two brush rods 30, two sets of bristles 31 and a transmission assembly, first circular holes are formed on the inner walls of two sides of the monitoring box 5, the two rotating shafts 29 are respectively rotatably installed in the corresponding first circular holes, two ends of the rotating shaft 29 extend out of the first circular holes, the two brush rods 30 are respectively fixedly installed at the ends of the two rotating shafts 29 away from each other, the two sets of bristles 31 are respectively fixedly installed on the corresponding brush rods 30, the two sets of bristles 31 are respectively contacted with the corresponding dust-proof filter screens 28, first bearings are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 29, the outer rings of the two first bearings are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls of the corresponding first circular holes, and the rotating shafts 29 are used to drive the brush rods 30 and the bristles 31 to rotate, the dust and impurities adhered to the surface of the dust-proof filter screen 28 can be cleaned, and the rotating shaft 29 can rotate more smoothly and stably in the first round hole by arranging the first bearing.
In this embodiment, the transmission assembly includes two driven bevel gears 32, two transmission shafts 33, two fan blades 34 and two driving bevel gears 35, the two driven bevel gears 32 are respectively and fixedly installed at one end of the two rotation shafts 29, which are close to each other, the inner wall of the top of the monitoring box 5 is provided with two second round holes, the two transmission shafts 33 are respectively and rotatably installed in the corresponding second round holes, both ends of the transmission shafts 33 extend to the outside of the second round holes, the two fan blades 34 are respectively and fixedly installed at the top ends of the two transmission shafts 33, the two driving bevel gears 35 are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom ends of the two transmission shafts 33, the two driving bevel gears 35 are respectively engaged with the corresponding driven bevel gears 32, the transmission shafts 33 can be controlled to rotate by wind power by the arrangement of the fan blades 34, and then the wind power can be converted into mechanical power, and the two driving bevel gears 35 are respectively engaged with the corresponding driven bevel gears 32 for transmission, the two rotation shafts 29 can be controlled to rotate simultaneously.
In this embodiment, all fix the cover on two transmission shafts 33 and be equipped with the second bearing, the outer lane of two second bearings respectively with the inner wall fixed connection of corresponding second round hole, through setting up the second bearing for transmission shaft 33 is more smooth and easy steady in the rotation in the second round hole.
In this embodiment, all seted up the spacing groove on the both sides inner wall of mounting groove 2, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of activity post 3 has the gag lever post, and two gag lever posts are slidable mounting respectively at corresponding spacing inslot, through setting up the sliding connection cooperation of gag lever post at the spacing inslot, play and carry out spacing effect to the slip stroke of activity post 3.
In this embodiment, install main control unit in the monitoring box 5, data receiving module, data transmission module, GPS orientation module, storage module, dust monitoring module, sulfur dioxide monitoring module, nitrogen dioxide monitoring module, rainfall monitoring module, humiture monitoring module, wind speed monitoring module, wind direction monitoring module and noise monitoring module, data receiving module, data transmission module and storage module all with main control unit electric connection, GPS orientation module and data transmission module electric wire connection, dust monitoring module, sulfur dioxide monitoring module, nitrogen dioxide monitoring module, rainfall monitoring module, humiture monitoring module, wind speed monitoring module, wind direction monitoring module and noise monitoring module all with main control unit electric connection.
Wherein, the temperature and the humidity in the atmosphere can be monitored by utilizing the temperature and humidity sensor 8 and the temperature and humidity monitoring module, the wind speed can be monitored by utilizing the wind speed sensor 9 and the wind speed monitoring module, the rainfall can be monitored by utilizing the rainfall sensor 10 and the rainfall monitoring module, the wind direction can be monitored by utilizing the wind direction sensor 11 and the wind direction monitoring module, the noise can be monitored by utilizing the noise sensor 12 and the noise monitoring module, the concentration of dust particles in the atmosphere can be monitored by utilizing the dust sensor 14 and the dust monitoring module, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere can be monitored by utilizing the sulfur dioxide sensor 15 and the sulfur dioxide monitoring module, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere can be monitored by utilizing the nitrogen dioxide sensor 16 and the nitrogen dioxide monitoring module, and a plurality of monitored numerical values are collected by the data receiving module and then are transmitted to the main controller, carry by main control unit and save in storage module to carry to data transmission module remote transport to cloud ware by the controller, and then make things convenient for the environmental management department to carry out real-time supervision to atmospheric environment, utilize GPS orientation module can fix a position the regional address of monitoring, so that the regional scope of atmospheric environment monitoring is learnt to the environmental management department, and then can realize the monitoring work more comprehensive to the atmosphere, be favorable to developing smoothly to the subsequent administration work of atmospheric environment.
In summary, in the real-time atmospheric environment monitoring system provided by the present invention, when the monitoring box 5 is vibrated by external factors, the monitoring box 5 drives the horizontal plate 4 and the movable column 3 to move in the vertical direction, the first damping spring 19 is deformed to generate elastic force, the horizontal plate 4 drives the two hinge bases 26 to move, the two connecting rods 25 rotate at their respective hinge joints, the two connecting rods 25 drive the corresponding sliding bases 22 to slide in the corresponding sliding slots 21, the two second damping springs 24 are deformed to generate elastic force, and the vibration force applied to the plurality of electrical components installed inside the monitoring box 5 and the plurality of electrical components installed on the top of the monitoring box 5 can be effectively buffered by the connection and cooperation of the first damping pad 18, the first damping spring 19, the two second damping pads 23 and the two second damping springs 24, the two blades 34 can be pushed to rotate by utilizing the driving force generated when wind in the atmospheric environment flows, the two blades 34 drive the corresponding transmission shafts 33 and the corresponding driving bevel gears 35 to rotate, the two driving bevel gears 35 are respectively meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gears 32 for transmission, the two rotating shafts 29 can be controlled to simultaneously rotate, the rotating shafts 29 drive the corresponding brush rods 30 and the brush bristles 31 to rotate, and the dust impurities adhered to the surfaces of the two dust-proof filter screens 28 can be cleaned, keep two dustproof filter screens 28 surfaces clean, and then can realize turning into mechanical energy with the wind energy, realized carrying out self-cleaning's effect to two dustproof filter screens 28 surfaces, can not cause dustproof filter screen 28 to block up and influence the inside radiating effect of monitoring box 5.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system is characterized by comprising: stand (1), mounting groove (2) have been seted up at the top of stand (1), slidable mounting has movable post (3) in mounting groove (2), the top of activity post (3) extends to mounting groove (2) are outer and fixed mounting has diaphragm (4), the top fixed mounting of diaphragm (4) has monitoring box (5), the top fixed mounting of monitoring box (5) has bracing piece (6), the top fixed mounting of bracing piece (6) has crossbeam (7), the top fixed mounting of crossbeam (7) has temperature and humidity sensor (8), air velocity transducer (9), rain sensor (10), wind direction sensor (11) and noise sensor (12), the bottom fixed mounting of crossbeam (7) has riser (13), fixed mounting has dust sensor (14); noise sensor (12) on the left side wall of riser (13), Sulfur dioxide sensor (15) and nitrogen dioxide sensor (16), fixed mounting has surveillance camera head (17) that are located crossbeam (7) below on bracing piece (6), the below of diaphragm (4) is provided with buffer gear, louvre (27), two have all been seted up on the both sides inner wall of surveillance case (5) equal fixed mounting has dustproof filter screen (28) in louvre (27), be provided with clean mechanism on surveillance case (5).
2. The atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the buffer mechanism comprises a first damping cushion (18), a first damping spring (19), two fixed seats (20), two sliding seats (22), two second damping cushions (23), two second damping springs (24), two connecting rods (25) and two hinge seats (26), the first damping cushion (18) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation groove (2), the bottom end of the first damping spring (19) is fixedly installed on the first damping cushion (18), the top end of the first damping spring (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the movable column (3), the two fixed seats (20) are fixedly installed on the column (1), the two fixed seats (20) are symmetrically arranged, and a sliding groove (21) is formed on one side of the two fixed seats (20) away from each other, two slide (22) slidable mounting is corresponding respectively in spout (21), two one side that slide (22) kept away from each other extends to corresponding respectively outside spout (21), two second damping pad (23) fixed mounting is corresponding respectively the bottom of slide (22), two the bottom of second damping spring (24) respectively with corresponding the bottom inner wall fixed connection of spout (21), two the top of second damping spring (24) respectively with corresponding second damping pad (23) fixed connection, two the one end of connecting rod (25) respectively with corresponding one side of slide (22) is articulated mutually, two connecting rod (25) are the slope setting, two articulated seat (26) equal fixed mounting in the bottom of diaphragm (4), two the one end that corresponding slide (22) was kept away from to connecting rod (25) respectively with corresponding seat (26) rotate and link to each other And (6) connecting.
3. An atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein vertically arranged guide rods are fixedly installed in each of the two sliding grooves (21), the two sliding seats (22) are respectively slidably sleeved on the corresponding guide rods, and the two second damping springs (24) are respectively sleeved on the corresponding guide rods.
4. An atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the two sliding seats (22) are nested with balls on the side close to each other, and the two balls are respectively in rolling contact with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding sliding chute (21).
5. An atmospheric environmental gridding monitoring system according to claim 1, the cleaning mechanism comprises two rotating shafts (29), two brush rods (30), two groups of bristles (31) and a transmission component, the inner walls of the two sides of the monitoring box (5) are respectively provided with a first round hole, the two rotating shafts (29) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the corresponding first round holes, the both ends of pivot (29) all extend to outside the first round hole, two brush-holder stud (30) fixed mounting respectively is two the one end of keeping away from each other in pivot (29), two sets of brush hair (31) fixed mounting respectively are corresponding on brush-holder stud (30), two sets of brush hair (31) contact with corresponding dustproof filter screen (28) respectively, two equal fixed cover is equipped with first bearing, two on pivot (29) the outer lane of first bearing respectively with corresponding the inner wall fixed connection of first round hole.
6. An atmospheric environmental gridding monitoring system according to claim 5, the transmission assembly comprises two driven bevel gears (32), two transmission shafts (33), two fan blades (34) and two driving bevel gears (35), the two driven bevel gears (32) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends, close to each other, of the two rotating shafts (29), two second round holes are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the monitoring box (5), two transmission shafts (33) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the corresponding second round holes, both ends of the transmission shaft (33) extend out of the second round hole, the two fan blades (34) are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two transmission shafts (33) respectively, the two driving bevel gears (35) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two transmission shafts (33) respectively, and the two driving bevel gears (35) are meshed with the corresponding driven bevel gears (32) respectively.
7. An atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system according to claim 6, wherein a second bearing is fixedly sleeved on each of the two transmission shafts (33), and outer rings of the two second bearings are respectively and fixedly connected with inner walls of the corresponding second round holes.
8. The atmospheric environment meshing monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein limiting grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the mounting groove (2), limiting rods are fixedly mounted on two sides of the movable column (3), and the two limiting rods are slidably mounted in the corresponding limiting grooves respectively.
9. The atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein a main controller, a data receiving module, a data transmission module, a GPS positioning module, a storage module, a dust monitoring module, a sulfur dioxide monitoring module, a nitrogen dioxide monitoring module, a rainfall monitoring module, a temperature and humidity monitoring module, a wind speed monitoring module, a wind direction monitoring module and a noise monitoring module are installed in the monitoring box (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111301845.0A CN114062601A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system |
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| CN202111301845.0A CN114062601A (en) | 2021-11-04 | 2021-11-04 | Atmospheric environment gridding monitoring system |
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| CN116600552A (en) * | 2023-07-17 | 2023-08-15 | 山东寿光第一建筑有限公司 | Building environment monitoring device and use method |
| CN117705191A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-03-15 | 山东初行环保科技有限公司 | Ecological environment monitoring method based on big data |
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Application publication date: 20220218 |