Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a garbage can with a disinfection function for the department of nosocomial infectious diseases.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the disinfectant liquid storage device comprises a shell, wherein a collection cavity is arranged in the shell, a compression groove is arranged on the left side of the shell, a liquid storage box is arranged on the right side of the shell, a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the liquid storage box, disinfectant liquid is filled in the liquid storage cavity, and a throwing port is arranged on the front side of the collection cavity; an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the compression groove and comprises a pedal arranged in the compression groove, the left side of the pedal extends to the outside, the lower end of the pedal is elastically connected through two return springs, two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the inner top of the compression groove, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the upper end of the pedal; the collecting cavity is internally provided with a compression mechanism, the compression mechanism comprises guide grooves symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the collecting cavity, guide blocks are arranged in the two guide grooves, the two guide blocks are connected with the corresponding guide grooves in a sliding manner, the adjacent surfaces of the two guide blocks are jointly fixed with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is connected with the inner wall of the collecting cavity in a sliding manner, the lower end of the pedal is provided with a compression air bag, one end of the compression air bag, far away from the pedal, is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the compression groove, the lower ends of the two guide blocks are fixedly connected with folding air bags, one ends of the two folding air bags, far away from the corresponding guide blocks, are fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the guide grooves, and the bottom space of the compression air bag is communicated with the two folding air bags through a three-way pipe; the garbage collection device is characterized in that a disinfection mechanism is arranged in the collection cavity and used for disinfecting garbage in the collection cavity.
Preferably, a screen plate is arranged in the collecting cavity, the screen plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting cavity, and the collecting cavity is divided into an upper space and a lower space by the screen plate.
Preferably, the inner bottom of the lower space of the collection cavity is communicated with the outside through a liquid discharge port, and a sealing plug is arranged at one end, away from the lower space of the collection cavity, of the liquid discharge port.
Preferably, disinfection mechanism is including setting up the flexible gasbag in lieing in right side guide block below, flexible gasbag keeps away from the one end of the guide block that corresponds and the interior bottom fixed connection of guide way, flexible gasbag passes through feed liquor pipe intercommunication with the interior bottom in stock solution chamber, be equipped with horizontal chamber in the diaphragm, the interior bottom in horizontal chamber and the below space of collecting the chamber are through a plurality of nozzle stub intercommunications, flexible gasbag's upper end passes through the drain pipe intercommunication with the right side space in horizontal chamber, all be equipped with the check valve on feed liquor pipe and the drain pipe.
Preferably, the disinfectant in the liquid storage cavity enters the telescopic air bag in a one-way mode through the liquid inlet pipe, and the disinfectant in the telescopic air bag enters the transverse cavity in a one-way mode through the liquid outlet pipe.
Preferably, the power is installed in the left side of casing, bee calling organ is installed in the left side of casing, is located the left side of guide way is equipped with the rectangular channel, be equipped with the magnetism slider in the rectangular channel, the inner wall sliding connection of magnetism slider and rectangular channel is located the left the guide block has magnetism, opposite poles attract between the adjacent surface of magnetism slider and the guide block that is located the left, the interior top of rectangular channel is equipped with the damping plate, is located the left the guide block has magnetism, the left side of magnetism slider passes through expanding spring elastic connection with the left side inner wall of rectangular channel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. compared with the prior art, the transverse plate is driven to move upwards by stepping on the pedal, and when a person leaves the pedal, the transverse plate moves downwards due to the fact that the pedal moves upwards, so that the garbage in the collection cavity is compressed, and the garbage containing capacity in the collection cavity is increased;
2. compared with the prior art, the transverse plate is positioned above the garbage layer when no people throw garbage, so that the garbage is separated from the outside, and the condition that bacteria and viruses are diffused into the air to influence the health of people is avoided;
3. compared with the prior art, two guide blocks move up and can inhale flexible gasbag with the antiseptic solution of stock solution intracavity in, two guide blocks move down and can spout the antiseptic solution into horizontal intracavity, the blowout of a plurality of nozzle stub of rethread to carry out disinfection treatment to rubbish, avoid the cleaner to cause cross infection's the condition to take place when clearing up the dustbin.
4. Compared with the prior art, when rubbish reached the position of input mouth, owing to be located the left side that stops in the rectangular channel of left guide block long time this moment for be located left guide block and magnetic slider contact, trigger bee calling organ and send out the police dispatch newspaper, thereby remind people to clear up rubbish, thereby avoid influencing people's normal use.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a trash can with a disinfection function for hospital department of infectious diseases comprises a shell 1, a collection cavity 2 is arranged in the shell 1, a compression groove 8 is arranged on the left side of the shell 1, a liquid storage tank 14 is arranged on the right side of the shell 1, a liquid storage cavity is arranged in the liquid storage tank 14, disinfectant is filled in the liquid storage cavity, a throwing opening 18 is arranged on the front side of the collection cavity 2, a sliding door can be arranged on the front side of the collection cavity 2, and therefore the trash can be conveniently cleaned;
an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the compression groove 8, the extrusion mechanism comprises a pedal 9 arranged in the compression groove 8, the left side of the pedal 9 extends to the outside, the lower end of the pedal 9 is elastically connected through two reset springs 10, two telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the inner top of the compression groove 8, and the telescopic ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected with the upper end of the pedal 9;
a compression mechanism is arranged in the collection cavity 2 and comprises guide grooves 5 symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the collection cavity 2, guide blocks 6 are arranged in the two guide grooves 5, the two guide blocks 6 are in sliding connection with the corresponding guide grooves 5, transverse plates 3 are jointly fixed on the adjacent surfaces of the two guide blocks 6, the transverse plates 3 are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the collection cavity 2, a compression airbag 11 is arranged at the lower end of the pedal 9, one end, far away from the pedal 9, of the compression airbag 11 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the compression groove 8, the lower ends of the two guide blocks 6 are fixedly connected with folding airbags 7, one ends, far away from the corresponding guide blocks 6, of the two folding airbags 7 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the guide grooves 5, the bottom space of the compression airbag 11 is communicated with the two folding airbags 7 through a three-way pipe 12, and three-way pipes with three openings are arranged at the positions of the three-way pipe 12;
a disinfection mechanism is arranged in the collection cavity 2 and is used for disinfecting the garbage in the collection cavity 2.
Wherein, be equipped with otter board 13 in the collection chamber 2, otter board 13 and the inner wall fixed connection who collects chamber 2, otter board 13 will collect chamber 2 and divide into top space and below space, and the top space is used for collecting rubbish, and the below space is used for collecting the waste liquid.
Wherein, the inner bottom of the lower space of the collecting cavity 2 is communicated with the outside through a liquid outlet 25, and one end of the liquid outlet 25 far away from the lower space of the collecting cavity 2 is provided with a sealing block 26.
Wherein, disinfection mechanism is including setting up at the flexible gasbag 17 that is located 6 below on the right side guide block, flexible gasbag 17 keeps away from the one end of the guide block 6 that corresponds and the interior bottom fixed connection of guide way 5, flexible gasbag 17 one end passes through feed liquor pipe 15 intercommunication with the interior bottom in stock solution chamber, be equipped with horizontal chamber 4 in the diaphragm 3, the interior bottom in horizontal chamber 4 and the below space of collecting chamber 2 communicate through a plurality of nozzle stub, drain pipe 16 intercommunication is passed through with the right side space in horizontal chamber 4 in the upper end of flexible gasbag 17, all be equipped with the check valve on feed liquor pipe 15 and the drain pipe 16.
Wherein, the disinfectant in the liquid storage cavity unidirectionally enters the telescopic air bag 17 through the liquid inlet pipe 15, and the disinfectant in the telescopic air bag 17 unidirectionally enters the transverse cavity 4 through the liquid outlet pipe 16.
The invention can be illustrated by the following operating modes: when people need to throw garbage into the garbage can, the pedal 9 can be stepped down, so that the pedal 9 moves downwards, the pedal 9 moves downwards to cause the compression of the compression air bag 11, the space of the compression air bag 11 is reduced, the pressure is increased, the gas enters the two folding air bags 7 through the three-way pipe 12, so that the gas in the folding air bags 7 is increased, the air pressure is increased, the two folding air bags 7 are expanded to drive the two guide blocks 6 to move upwards, the two guide blocks 6 move upwards to drive the transverse plate 3 to move upwards, when the pedal 9 is compressed to the lowest point, the two guide blocks 6 move upwards to drive the transverse plate 3 to move to the position above the throwing opening 18, and at the moment, people can throw the garbage into the garbage can through the throwing opening 18;
when people lose garbage and do not tread the pedal 9 any more, the pedal 9 moves upwards under the elastic action of the two return springs 10, so that the compression air bag 11 is expanded, the expansion of the compression air bag 11 can lead to the increase of the space in the compression air bag 11 and the reduction of the air pressure, and the air in the two folding air bags 7 enters the compression air bag 11 through the three-way pipe 12, so that the air in the two folding air bags 7 is reduced and the air pressure is reduced, under the action of atmospheric pressure, the two guide blocks 6 drive the transverse plate 3 to move downwards, garbage with larger occupied space such as bags or bottles is compressed, and the garbage accommodating capacity of the collection cavity 2 is increased;
meanwhile, when no people throw the garbage, the transverse plate 3 can isolate the garbage from the outside, so that the situation that bacteria and viruses are diffused into the air to influence the health of people is avoided;
the process of moving up at guide block 6, can drive flexible gasbag 17 expansion, thereby make the increase of flexible gasbag 17 inner space, atmospheric pressure reduces, thereby make the antiseptic solution in the stock solution intracavity pass through in feed liquor pipe 15 gets into flexible gasbag 17, when guide block 6 moves down, flexible gasbag 17 compression makes the antiseptic solution in flexible gasbag 17 pass through drain pipe 16 and get into in the horizontal chamber 4 this moment, a plurality of nozzle stub of rethread spout on to rubbish, thereby carry out disinfection treatment to the rubbish in collecting chamber 2, thereby avoid the cleaner to cause cross infection's the condition to take place when clearing up the dustbin.
Compared with the prior art, the transverse plate 3 is driven to move upwards by stepping on the pedal 9, the transverse plate 3 moves downwards to compress garbage after a person leaves, so that the garbage containing capacity in the collecting cavity 2 is increased, meanwhile, the collecting cavity 2 is isolated from the outside when no person loses the garbage, the condition that bacteria and viruses are diffused into the air to influence the health of people is avoided, disinfectant is sprayed to disinfect the garbage in the garbage losing process, and the condition that a cleaner causes cross infection when cleaning a garbage can is avoided;
it is worth mentioning that if the garbage can needs to be transported to a specific place to be cleaned, the sealing block 26 is firstly opened, the waste liquid below the screen 13 is completely cleaned, and then the sliding door at the front side of the collecting cavity 2 is opened to perform centralized treatment on the garbage.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4-5, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a power supply 19 is installed on the left side of a housing 1, a buzzer 20 is installed on the left side of the housing 1, a rectangular groove 21 is formed on the left side of a guide groove 5 on the left side, a magnetic slider 24 is arranged in the rectangular groove 21, the magnetic slider 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21, the guide block 6 on the left side has magnetism, the magnetic slider 24 and the adjacent surface of the guide block 6 on the left side are attracted in opposite directions, a damping plate 22 is arranged on the inner top of the rectangular groove 21, the damping plate 22 causes the magnetic slider 24 to move slowly to the right, the guide block 6 on the left side has magnetism, when the magnetic slider 24 contacts the guide block 6 on the left side, the power supply 19, the guide block 6 on the left side, the magnetic slider 24 and the buzzer 20 form a closed loop through conducting wires, and the left side of the magnetic slider 24 is elastically connected with the left inner wall of the rectangular groove 21 through the expansion spring 23.
In this embodiment, when the garbage in the collection cavity 2 reaches the input port 18, the garbage cannot be compressed continuously, the two guide blocks 6 stay at the input port 18, at this time, the adjacent surfaces of the guide block 6 on the left side and the magnetic slider 24 attract each other, so that the magnetic slider 24 moves to the right to contact with the guide block 6 on the left side, and the buzzer 20 is powered on to give an alarm sound to remind people to clean the garbage, thereby avoiding affecting the normal use of people;
it is worth mentioning that, because people can pass through the rectangular groove 21 continuously in the process that the two guide blocks 6 drive the transverse plate 3 to move upwards when stepping on the pedal 9, the magnetic slide block 24 cannot be close to the guide block 6 on the left side immediately due to the arrangement of the damping plate 22, and therefore the buzzer 20 cannot be triggered in the process of normally putting garbage.
Compared with the prior art, when rubbish reached the position of input mouth 18, owing to be located the left side of left guide block 6 long-time stop in rectangular channel 21 this moment for be located left guide block 6 and the contact of magnetism slider 24, trigger bee calling organ 20 and send out the police dispatch newspaper, thereby remind people to clear up rubbish, thereby avoid influencing people's normal use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.