CN114056569A - Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114056569A
CN114056569A CN202111387546.3A CN202111387546A CN114056569A CN 114056569 A CN114056569 A CN 114056569A CN 202111387546 A CN202111387546 A CN 202111387546A CN 114056569 A CN114056569 A CN 114056569A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
deicing
blade
wind
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111387546.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨嵩
郭中旭
王晓乾
程广文
姚明宇
赵瀚辰
蔡铭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Thermal Power Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111387546.3A priority Critical patent/CN114056569A/en
Publication of CN114056569A publication Critical patent/CN114056569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • B64D1/18Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
    • B64C1/30Parts of fuselage relatively movable to reduce overall dimensions of aircraft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENTS OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F3/00Ground installations specially adapted for captive aircraft
    • B64F3/02Ground installations specially adapted for captive aircraft with means for supplying electricity to aircraft during flight
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/40Ice detection; De-icing means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind power blade deicing system and method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The invention utilizes the flexible operability of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and the wind power blade is comprehensively shot by the infrared camera to find the freezing point. The RTK positioning system accurately positions and records coordinate information of a freezing point of the wind power blade, the omnidirectional radar system can control the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover near the freezing point, and a safe distance of 2.5 meters is ensured between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the wind power blade, so that the wind power blade is prevented from being damaged by shaking of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the steering engine can adjust the direction of the spray head and the spray nozzle, so that the spraying accuracy is ensured; the FPV camera shoots the ice-melting and deicing process in the whole process and transmits the ice-melting and deicing process to the screen of the operating handle in real time, so that the deicing and cleaning process is timely and efficient; the ground system can guarantee power and signals for the mooring unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can continue to operate at high altitude for a long time, and a high-response deicing task is executed.

Description

Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wind power generation, and particularly relates to a wind power blade deicing system and method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
With the increasing global environmental problems and energy crisis, clean energy is more and more valued by various countries. The wind energy as a renewable energy source has huge storage amount, wide distribution range and great development and utilization potential.
The working environment of the wind generating set is outdoors with rich wind power resources, and in some wind fields with high environment humidity, large precipitation and low temperature, when the temperature drops below zero centigrade, the blades of the wind generating set can be frozen, ice adheres to the blades, the wing profiles of the blades are changed, the pneumatic performance of the blades is influenced, the generating efficiency of the wind generating set is reduced, the dynamic and static loads of the whole wind generating set are increased, and the integral strength and stability are more adversely affected. Therefore, the method can prevent and timely remove the icing on the fan blade, and has very important significance for ensuring the normal and efficient operation of the wind driven generator device.
Currently common blade anti-icing/de-icing techniques include: thermal de-icing, mechanical de-icing, liquid de-icing, etc. Thermal deicing usually adopts a mode that a cavity is arranged inside and hot solution is introduced, and resistance wires are arranged inside blades. The mode of arranging the cavity in the blade can cause stress concentration of the wind power blade, and the mode cannot completely remove the ice layer of the blade; the mode that the resistance wire is arranged inside the blade is complex in process and high in cost, and the heating performance of the resistance wire cannot be guaranteed. The thermal deicing technology has the disadvantages of relatively high energy consumption, additional introduction of a heater for consuming electric energy and reduction of the wind power generation efficiency. Mechanical deicing is to break an ice layer by a mechanical method, and then the broken ice is impacted on the surface of a blade by airflow to slide down, or the ice layer is removed by utilizing the centrifugal force when the blade rotates or the slight vibration of the blade. However, this method requires a fixed installation on each blade at the beginning of the construction of the wind turbine generator system, which results in a difficult maintenance of the equipment after a long period of use and a risk of breaking the tooth root during a long period of operation. The liquid deicing is mainly to spray deicing liquid on the surface of the blade so as to reduce the freezing point of the surface of the wind power blade or change the adhesive force between the surface of the blade and an ice layer, but the existing deicing liquid can cause secondary pollution to the environment, corrode the surface coating of the blade and cannot be sprayed on the surface of the blade in a large area. Therefore, how to provide a method which is convenient to operate, flexible to use, low in cost, free of corrosion influence on the wind power blade, free of secondary pollution to the surrounding environment and high in deicing efficiency is a problem to be solved urgently in the technical field of deicing of the wind power blade.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a wind power blade deicing system and method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, so as to solve the problems that deicing fluid causes secondary pollution to the environment and corrodes blade surface coatings in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose:
an unmanned aerial vehicle-based wind turbine blade deicing system comprising: the deicing system comprises a heatable liquid storage tank, a pump and an unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein a liquid outlet pipeline of the heatable liquid storage tank is connected with the pump, the pump is connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle through a feeding cable, and deicing liquid is loaded in the liquid storage tank;
the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, the unmanned aerial vehicle body is connected with six folding racks, and the upper part of the outer end of each folding rack is provided with a propeller; an RTK positioning unit and a flight control unit are arranged in the unmanned aerial vehicle body;
the lower part of the unmanned aerial vehicle body is connected with a spraying unit, the spraying unit comprises a spraying box body, a carbon fiber compressed air bottle is arranged in the spraying box body, an outlet of the carbon fiber compressed air bottle is sequentially connected with an electromagnetic valve and a pressure reducing valve, an outlet of the pressure reducing valve is connected with a spray rod, and the front end of the spray rod is connected with a nozzle; the spray rod is provided with a connecting port, and the connecting port is connected with a feeding cable;
the unmanned aerial vehicle body is connected with integrated control system through mooring cable.
The invention is further improved in that:
preferably, the temperature of the deicing fluid sprayed by the spray boom is 50-80 ℃, and the spraying flow is 0.3-0.8 kg/min; .
Preferably, the spray rod is a telescopic spray rod, and the adjustable length is 1-3 m.
Preferably, the nozzle is connected with a steering engine.
Preferably, a heater is arranged between the connecting port of the spray rod and the feeding cable.
Preferably, the feeder cable is an insulated cable.
Preferably, the pump has a head of 90m to 140 m.
Preferably, the deicing fluid comprises, in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of glycerol; 70-80 parts of water; 2-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose.
Preferably, the integrated control system is connected with a generator, and the generator is simultaneously connected with the heatable liquid storage tank and the pump.
The deicing method of the unmanned aerial vehicle-based wind power blade deicing system is characterized by comprising the following steps of: unmanned aerial vehicle patrols and examines wind-powered electricity generation blade, fly to rise unmanned aerial vehicle to the blade height, flight control unit through unmanned aerial vehicle, hover unmanned aerial vehicle to wind-powered electricity generation blade side, open infrared camera and carry out all-round shooting to wind-powered electricity generation blade, the real-time image of shooting through infrared camera, confirm the freezing point of wind-powered electricity generation blade, open RTK positioning system record wind-powered electricity generation blade freezing point's coordinate information, control unmanned aerial vehicle hovers near freezing point position, aim at freezing point position with the spray lance, start the ground pump, carry deicing fluid to spraying the unit through the feed cable, continuously spray deicing fluid, melt or peel off until the ice surface.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses a wind power blade deicing system based on an unmanned aerial vehicle, which conveys heated deicing fluid to a spraying module of the unmanned aerial vehicle through a pump for directional spraying, remotely controls the unmanned aerial vehicle, adopts a mooring mode for continuous power supply, can be used for long-time emptying and efficiently removing an ice layer on the surface of the wind power blade, has no corrosive influence on the wind power blade, cannot cause secondary pollution to the surrounding environment, and is flexible and convenient to operate. The system disclosed by the invention is matched with the use of the ice melting agent, and the heated ice melting agent is conveyed to the unmanned aerial vehicle spraying module through the pump aiming at the freezing point of the wind power blade and is uniformly sprayed to the deicing surface, so that the high heat carried by the ice melting agent can quickly and effectively deice, the ice melting agent can stay on the surface of the blade for a long time and can prevent the blade from being secondarily frozen, and the ice melting agent has the advantages of high specific heat, no pollution, high ice melting efficiency, good economy and the like.
The invention also discloses a deicing method of the wind power blade deicing system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle. The RTK positioning system accurately positions and records coordinate information of a freezing point of the wind power blade, the omnidirectional radar system can control the unmanned aerial vehicle to hover near the freezing point, and a safety distance of 3 meters between the unmanned aerial vehicle and the wind power blade is ensured, so that the wind power blade is prevented from being damaged by shaking of the unmanned aerial vehicle; the steering engine can adjust the direction of the spray head and the spray nozzle, so that the spraying accuracy is ensured; the FPV camera shoots the ice-melting and deicing process in the whole process and transmits the ice-melting and deicing process to the screen of the operating handle in real time, so that the deicing and cleaning process is timely and efficient; the ground system can guarantee power and signals for the mooring unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle can continue to operate at high altitude for a long time, and a high-response deicing task is executed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the drone of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the drone of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a detailed view of the unmanned aerial vehicle spraying unit of the present invention.
Wherein, 1-ground communication terminal; 2-a generator; 3-a comprehensive control system; 4-unmanned aerial vehicle; 5-the liquid storage tank can be heated; 6-a pump; 7-a feeder cable; 8-mooring the cable; 9-a spraying unit; 401-a drone body; 402-a folding chassis; 403-a propeller; 404-a support frame; 405-front and back FPV cameras; 406-an infrared camera; 407-omnidirectional obstacle avoidance radar; 408-a protective shell; 901-a heater; 902-carbon fiber compressed air bottle; 903-electromagnetic valve; 904-pressure relief valve; 905-a spray rod; 906-a nozzle; 907-steering engine; 908-spraying the tank; 909-liquid line.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and encompass, for example, both fixed and removable connections; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for deicing wind power blades based on an unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a tethered unmanned aerial vehicle 4, a ground communication terminal 1, a generator 2, an integrated control system 3, a heatable liquid storage tank 5, a pump 6, a feed cable 7, a tethered cable 8 and a spraying unit 9.
Unmanned aerial vehicle 4 includes unmanned aerial vehicle body 401, folding frame 402, screw 403, support frame 404, front and back FPV camera 405, infrared camera 406, the barrier radar 407 is kept away to the qxcomm technology, RTK positioning system, flies the accuse unit, moors power steady voltage unit and sprays the unit. Unmanned aerial vehicle body 401 is unmanned aerial vehicle's central part, around unmanned aerial vehicle body 401's circumference, be provided with six folding frames 402, six folding frame 402 two bisymmetry, folding frame 402 that has two symmetries sets up on unmanned aerial vehicle body 402 length direction's central line, remaining four folding frames 402 are two bisymmetry for length direction central line, the inner and the unmanned aerial vehicle body 401 of each folding frame 402 are connected, be provided with screw 403 on the outer end. The number of the omnidirectional obstacle avoidance radars 407 is 6, and each is respectively arranged on one folding rack 402.
Be provided with protecting crust 408 on the unmanned aerial vehicle body 401, protecting crust 408 is inside to be provided with RTK positioning unit, flies to control the unit and moored power step-down power supply.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a support frame 409 is arranged at the lower part of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 401, and is used for supporting the unmanned aerial vehicle; the lower part of two at least folding frames 402 is connected with a set of FPV camera 405 and infrared camera 406 respectively, includes a FPV camera 405 and an infrared camera 406 in a set of FPV camera 405 and the infrared camera 406.
Referring to fig. 4, a spraying unit 9 is connected to the lower portion of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 401, and the spraying unit 9 includes a heater 901, a carbon fiber compressed air bottle 902, an electromagnetic valve 903, a pressure reducing valve 904, a spray bar 905, a nozzle 906, a steering engine 907, a spraying box 908, and a liquid pipeline 909.
Specifically, the upper portion of spraying box 908 is connected with unmanned aerial vehicle body 401, the inside rear portion of spraying box 908 is provided with carbon fiber compressed air bottle 902, the export of carbon fiber compressed air bottle 902 connects gradually solenoid valve 903 and relief pressure valve 904, the export of relief pressure valve 904 and the rear end of spray lance 905 are connected, spray lance 905 sets up the connector, the connector is connected with liquid pipeline 909, the import and the heater 901 of liquid pipeline 909 are connected, the import and the feed cable 7 of heater 901 are connected. The front end of spray lance 905 passes through the preceding terminal surface of spraying box 908, and the front end of spray lance 905 is connected nozzle 906, and nozzle 906 is connected with steering wheel 907 for nozzle 906 can rotate, controls the injection angle of deicing fluid through steering wheel 907.
The liquid enters the heater 901 through the feeding cable 7, is heated and then enters the spray rod, is sprayed out from the nozzle 906 under the driving of air, the temperature of the liquid sprayed out from the nozzle 906 is maintained at 50-80 ℃, and the spraying flow rate is 0.3-0.8 kg/min; .
Preferably, the spray rod is a telescopic spray rod, the adjustable length is 1-3m, and the interference of a wind area below the propeller of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be avoided.
Ground communication end 1 provides communication signal for unmanned aerial vehicle 4, ground communication end 1 can be brake valve lever, also can the PC end, with the inside front and back FPV camera 405 of unmanned aerial vehicle 4, infrared camera 406, barrier radar 407 is kept away to the qxcomm technology, RTK positioning system and flight control unit connect, simultaneously with solenoid valve 903 and heater 901 connection, ground communication end 1 can show the image that front and back FPV camera 405 and infrared camera 406 shot on the one hand, show the content of RTK positioning system's location, also can be through flying control unit control unmanned aerial vehicle 4's flight position.
The comprehensive control system comprises a high-voltage direct-current voltage stabilizing system, a paying-off device, a synchronous reel and a mooring cable 8; mooring power voltage stabilization unit is connected with integrated control system through mooring cable 8, and mooring cable 8 provides the power for unmanned aerial vehicle 4 and each power consumption device inside.
The generator 2 is connected with the integrated control system 3, the heatable liquid storage tank 5 and the pump 6, and the generator 2 can provide power for the integrated control system 3, the heatable liquid storage tank 5 and the pump 6.
The heatable liquid storage tank 5 is used for storing deicing fluid and adjusting the temperature of the liquid through electric heating;
preferably, the heatable storage tank can be adjusted to 30-100 ℃ to store 500-1500 kg of deicing fluid.
The pump 6 is connected with the heatable liquid storage tank 5, is connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle 4 through the feeding cable 7, and sends the deicing liquid to the mooring unmanned aerial vehicle spraying module, and the lift is 90-140 m. The feed cable 7 is an insulated circuit to ensure the temperature of the deicing fluid.
The deicing fluid that can heat storage liquid storage pot is inside, by mass fraction, its composition includes: 15-25 parts of glycerol; 70-80 parts of water; 2-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose;
carboxymethyl cellulose: thickening, green, water-retaining, bonding, it is long when increasing deicing fluid on the ice surface.
Glycerol: the ice-melting liquid is prevented from being frozen, the snow-melting capability is improved, the secondary freezing of the blade can be prevented after the ice-melting liquid is sprayed on the blade, and the pollution is avoided.
Water: the heat carrier is cheap and environment-friendly, and has no pollution.
The preparation method of the deicing fluid comprises the following steps: mixing the raw materials according to a ratio, heating and stirring the mixture in a reaction kettle, wherein the preferable stirring speed is 50-100 r/min, and the stirring temperature is 40-60 ℃.
The deicing method through the system comprises the following steps: when the wind power blade is locally frozen, the aerodynamic performance of the blade is reduced, and the power generation efficiency of a unit is further influenced, at the moment, the unmanned aerial vehicle 4 inspects the wind power blade, the unmanned aerial vehicle 4 is firstly lifted to the blade height, the unmanned aerial vehicle flight control unit is controlled through the ground communication end 1, the unmanned aerial vehicle is hovered to a position 3 meters away from the wind power blade in the horizontal direction, the infrared camera 406 is started to shoot the wind power blade in all directions, the freezing point of the wind power blade is determined through a real-time image shot by the infrared camera 406, the RTK positioning system is started to record the coordinate information of the freezing point of the wind power blade, the mooring unmanned aerial vehicle 4 is controlled to hover near the freezing point position, the direction of the steering engine 907 is adjusted, the deicing liquid spray rod 905 is aligned to the freezing point position, the ground pump 6 is started, and the heated deicing liquid is conveyed to the unmanned aerial vehicle spray module through the heat-insulated feed cable 7, continuously spraying deicing fluid until the ice surface melts or peels off, shooting by the FPV camera 405 in the process, recording the ice melting and deicing clearing process, and checking the clearing effect in time; after the work of the freezing point at the current position is finished, the unmanned aerial vehicle 4 automatically flies to the position near the next freezing point according to the freezing point coordinate recorded by the RTK module, and deicing is continuously carried out.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wind-powered electricity generation blade deicing system based on unmanned aerial vehicle which characterized in that includes: the deicing system comprises a heatable liquid storage tank (5), a pump (6) and an unmanned aerial vehicle (4), wherein a liquid outlet pipeline of the heatable liquid storage tank (5) is connected with the pump (6), the pump (6) is connected with the unmanned aerial vehicle (4) through a feeding cable (7), and deicing liquid is loaded in the liquid storage tank (5);
the unmanned aerial vehicle (4) comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body (401), the unmanned aerial vehicle body (401) is connected with six folding racks (402), and a propeller (403) is arranged at the upper part of the outer end of each folding rack (402); an RTK positioning unit and a flight control unit are arranged in the unmanned aerial vehicle body (401);
the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), and is characterized in that a spraying unit (9) is connected to the lower portion of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), the spraying unit (9) comprises a spraying box body (908), a carbon fiber compressed air bottle (902) is arranged inside the spraying box body (908), an electromagnetic valve (903) and a pressure reducing valve (904) are sequentially connected to an outlet of the carbon fiber compressed air bottle (902), a spray rod (905) is connected to an outlet of the pressure reducing valve (904), and a nozzle (906) is connected to the front end of the spray rod (905); the spray rod (905) is provided with a connecting port, and the connecting port is connected with a feeding cable (7);
the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1) is connected with a comprehensive control system (3) through a mooring cable (8).
2. The wind power blade deicing system based on the unmanned aerial vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of deicing liquid sprayed from the spray bar (905) is 50-80 ℃, and the spraying flow rate is 0.3-0.8 kg/min; .
3. Wind blade deicing system based on unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the boom (905) is a telescopic boom, adjustable length being 1-3 m.
4. Wind blade de-icing system based on unmanned aerial vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that said nozzle (906) is connected with a steering engine (907).
5. The unmanned-aerial-vehicle-based wind blade deicing system according to claim 1, characterized in that a heater (901) is arranged between a connection port of the spray bar (905) and the supply cable (7).
6. Unmanned aerial vehicle-based wind blade deicing system according to claim 1, characterized in that said supply cable (7) is a thermally insulated cable.
7. Wind blade deicing system based on unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump (6) has a head of 90-140 m.
8. The unmanned-aerial-vehicle-based wind turbine blade deicing system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the deicing fluid comprises, in parts by mass: 15-25 parts of glycerol; 70-80 parts of water; 2-5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose.
9. Wind blade deicing system based on unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that the integrated control system (3) is connected with a generator (2), and the generator (2) is simultaneously connected with a heatable liquid storage tank (5) and a pump (6).
10. The deicing method of the unmanned aerial vehicle-based wind turbine blade deicing system according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of: unmanned aerial vehicle (4) patrols and examines wind-powered electricity generation blade, fly to rise to blade height with unmanned aerial vehicle (4), flight control unit through unmanned aerial vehicle (4), hover unmanned aerial vehicle (4) to wind-powered electricity generation blade side, open infrared camera and carry out all-round shooting to wind-powered electricity generation blade, the real-time image of shooing through infrared camera, confirm the freezing point of wind-powered electricity generation blade, open RTK positioning system record wind-powered electricity generation blade freezing point's coordinate information, control unmanned aerial vehicle (4) hover near freezing point position, aim at freezing point position with spray lance (905), start ground pump (6), carry deicing fluid to spraying unit (9) through feed cable (7), continuously spray deicing fluid, melt or peel off until the ice surface.
CN202111387546.3A 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN114056569A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111387546.3A CN114056569A (en) 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111387546.3A CN114056569A (en) 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114056569A true CN114056569A (en) 2022-02-18

Family

ID=80279092

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111387546.3A Pending CN114056569A (en) 2021-11-22 2021-11-22 Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114056569A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023166458A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 Aerones Engineering, Sia A method for wind turbine blade mechanical de-icing

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87106033A (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-03-23 联合碳化加拿大公司 Aircraft de-icing and anti-icing compositions
WO2000000568A1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Haslim Leonard A Environmentally friendly compositions having anti-icing, deicing or graffiti prevention properties
US20030116748A1 (en) * 1995-01-25 2003-06-26 Haslim Leonard Arthur Environmentally friendly compositions having anti-icing, deicing or graffiti prevention properties
CN101151344A (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-03-26 日本油脂株式会社 Frost-preventive composition
WO2020043555A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-05 Icesolution As De-icing of structures using unmanned aerial vehicles and hot air and/or ir/microwave radiation
CN112680189A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 吉林大学 Mixed type slow-release snow-melting and deicing material, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN214196567U (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-09-14 北京国电思达科技有限公司 Intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle system for cleaning and deicing blades of wind generating set
CN113426765A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and system for cleaning surface of solar photovoltaic panel by dry ice
KR20210115226A (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-09-27 비클시스템주식회사 Drone of Snow removal Blower
CN113458088A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-01 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and system for cleaning surface of solar photovoltaic panel
CN113637453A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-12 鄂尔多斯市神东天隆化工有限责任公司 Antifreezing agent, preparation method and application thereof
CN113864138A (en) * 2021-11-18 2021-12-31 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for deicing wind power blade

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN87106033A (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-03-23 联合碳化加拿大公司 Aircraft de-icing and anti-icing compositions
CN1011513B (en) * 1986-08-28 1991-02-06 联合碳化加拿大公司 Aircraft de-icing and anti-icing compositions
US20030116748A1 (en) * 1995-01-25 2003-06-26 Haslim Leonard Arthur Environmentally friendly compositions having anti-icing, deicing or graffiti prevention properties
WO2000000568A1 (en) * 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Haslim Leonard A Environmentally friendly compositions having anti-icing, deicing or graffiti prevention properties
CN101151344A (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-03-26 日本油脂株式会社 Frost-preventive composition
WO2020043555A1 (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-03-05 Icesolution As De-icing of structures using unmanned aerial vehicles and hot air and/or ir/microwave radiation
KR20210115226A (en) * 2020-03-12 2021-09-27 비클시스템주식회사 Drone of Snow removal Blower
CN112680189A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-20 吉林大学 Mixed type slow-release snow-melting and deicing material, and preparation method and application method thereof
CN214196567U (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-09-14 北京国电思达科技有限公司 Intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle system for cleaning and deicing blades of wind generating set
CN113426765A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and system for cleaning surface of solar photovoltaic panel by dry ice
CN113458088A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-01 西安热工研究院有限公司 Method and system for cleaning surface of solar photovoltaic panel
CN113637453A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-11-12 鄂尔多斯市神东天隆化工有限责任公司 Antifreezing agent, preparation method and application thereof
CN113864138A (en) * 2021-11-18 2021-12-31 西安热工研究院有限公司 System and method for deicing wind power blade

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023166458A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 Aerones Engineering, Sia A method for wind turbine blade mechanical de-icing

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101124402B (en) Offshore wind turbine with device for ice prevention
CN104743119B (en) A kind of agricultural aviation device
CN113864138B (en) System and method for deicing wind power blade
CN108609186A (en) A kind of plant protection drone of sprayable pesticide
CN114056569A (en) Wind power blade deicing system and method based on unmanned aerial vehicle
CN110748463A (en) Deicing device for blades of offshore wind turbine
CN108502188A (en) A kind of plant protection drone spraying operation wind field test system and method
CN113369250A (en) Method and system for cleaning stubborn dirt on surface of solar photovoltaic panel
CN202187869U (en) Wind power generating set and blade de-icing device thereof
CN111828265A (en) Wind turbine generator blade deicing device and method
CN110474279B (en) Helicopter-mounted oil-electricity hybrid hot water deicing system and control method thereof
CN116093872A (en) Amphibious robot for deicing power line and deicing method
US6264142B1 (en) Helicopter deicing and anti-icing system and method
CN104316718A (en) Wind speed measurement device
CN114084348B (en) Microwave deicing method for wind power blade
CN204228737U (en) The wind speed measuring device of agricultural depopulated helicopter
CN210822753U (en) Single-oar plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle with flight attitude controlled by control surface
CN109204822A (en) A kind of six rotors spray unmanned plane for citrus woods spray
CN206297723U (en) A kind of rotation spray-type device for expelling ice and snow for captive balloon horizontal tail
CN107785644A (en) A kind of constant temperature wind power type parabola antenna snow removal system
CN219592094U (en) Amphibious robot for deicing power line
CN207773463U (en) Power source system applied to unmanned plane
CN109204794A (en) Spray the dropproof blade protection device of unmanned plane
CN215057932U (en) Electric power facility deicing equipment
CN207698009U (en) A kind of rainer of plant protection drone

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination