CN114055538A - Polygonum cuspidatum rhizome chopping facility - Google Patents
Polygonum cuspidatum rhizome chopping facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114055538A CN114055538A CN202010770625.1A CN202010770625A CN114055538A CN 114055538 A CN114055538 A CN 114055538A CN 202010770625 A CN202010770625 A CN 202010770625A CN 114055538 A CN114055538 A CN 114055538A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- cutter head
- shell
- rectangular
- speed reducing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001648835 Polygonum cuspidatum Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 235000018167 Reynoutria japonica Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 244000153955 Reynoutria sachalinensis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000003202 Reynoutria sachalinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/24—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor to obtain segments other than slices, e.g. cutting pies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
- B26D7/12—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting by sharpening the cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a rhizome cutting facility for polygonum cuspidatum, which belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing facilities.A D-shaped shell is arranged on a base, a disc-shaped supporting plate is arranged on the right side of the shell, a speed reducing motor is transversely and horizontally arranged in the center of the right side of the supporting plate, a triangular feeding chute is arranged behind the right side of the supporting plate, a rectangular abrasive belt box is arranged in front of the right side of the supporting plate, a spiral cutter head is arranged in the shell, the cutter head is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a central sleeve, a rectangular blade is arranged above a notch of the cutter head, when the speed reducing motor drives the cutter head to rotate quickly, a worker sends rhizome of polygonum cuspidatum into the shell from the feeding chute, the rhizome of polygonum cuspidatum entering the shell is cut into small sections by the rapidly rotating blade, and then the small sections are discharged from a discharge hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a cutting facility for rhizomes of giant knotweed, belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing facilities, and particularly relates to a cutting facility for the rhizomes of the giant knotweed through a spiral cutter.
Background
Giant knotweed rhizome, also known as "Huangya", is a rhizome plant growing in mountain, the root of which can be used as a medicine. Due to excessive excavation of wild giant knotweed in recent years, a large amount of manual planting is needed nowadays, the rhizome of giant knotweed is thin and long, and the giant knotweed needs to be cut into small sections with the length of 5-10cm during vegetative propagation and then buried underground for rooting and sprouting. The traditional method is simple and effective, but is labor-consuming and time-consuming and low in efficiency. Therefore, a facility capable of rapidly chopping the rhizome of giant knotweed is needed to replace the existing manual chopping.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a rhizome cutting facility for polygonum cuspidatum, which solves the defects and adopts a rectangular base, wherein a D-shaped shell is arranged on the base, a disc-shaped supporting plate is arranged on the right side of the shell, a speed reducing motor is transversely and horizontally arranged in the center of the right side of the supporting plate, a triangular feeding chute is arranged behind the right side of the supporting plate, a rectangular abrasive belt box is arranged in front of the right side of the supporting plate, a spiral cutter head is arranged in the shell, the cutter head is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a central sleeve, and a rectangular blade is arranged on a gap of the cutter head.
A cutting facility for rhizome of giant knotweed is characterized by comprising a base, a shell, a discharge chute, a supporting plate, a speed reduction motor, a knife grinding box, a feed chute, a feed inlet, a reversing switch, a discharge outlet, a knife grinder, a sleeve, a cutter head and a blade;
the base is cuboid and horizontally arranged on the ground, a hollow D-shaped casing is longitudinally and vertically arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base, a rectangular discharge hole is longitudinally and vertically arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the casing, a rectangular discharge chute is obliquely arranged towards the left lower side from the left side of the discharge hole, a round opening is arranged on the right side surface of the casing, and a supporting plate is arranged on the opening through a bolt;
the supporting plate is disc-shaped, a speed reducing motor is horizontally arranged in the center of the right side of the supporting plate through a bolt, an output shaft on the left side of the speed reducing motor extends into the shell, a rectangular feed port is longitudinally arranged above the rear side of the supporting plate, a triangular feed chute is arranged on the right side of the feed port, an opening is formed above the feed chute, and a square-frame-shaped knife sharpening box is longitudinally arranged in the center of the front side of the supporting plate;
the cutter head is spiral and is arranged in the shell, a cylindrical sleeve is arranged at the center of the cutter head and is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, a rectangular notch is arranged on one side of the cutter head, a rectangular blade is arranged at the lower part of the notch in an inclined manner of 45 degrees, and a knife edge above the blade is separated from the left side of the supporting plate by 5-10 mm;
the knife sharpening stone is rectangular and formed by compressing resin and sand, and is fixedly arranged in the knife sharpening box through asbestos from top to bottom;
the reversing switch is arranged in the front of the base and the bottom of the base and is connected with the speed reducing motor through a power line.
Has the advantages that: the traditional farmer basically manually cuts the rhizome of the giant knotweed by adopting a sickle when cutting the rhizome of the giant knotweed, and the method is simple and effective, but is labor-consuming, time-consuming and low in efficiency. A root and stem cutting facility for giant knotweed comprises a rectangular base, a D-shaped shell is mounted on the base, a disc-shaped supporting plate is mounted on the right side of the shell, a speed reducing motor is transversely and horizontally mounted in the center of the right side of the supporting plate, a triangular feeding chute is mounted behind the right side of the supporting plate, a rectangular abrasive belt box is mounted in front of the right side of the supporting plate, a spiral cutter head is mounted inside the shell, the cutter head is connected with an output shaft of the speed reducing motor through a central sleeve, and a rectangular blade is mounted above a notch of the cutter head.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cutting facility for cutting rhizome of Polygonum cuspidatum;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the base, the housing, and the discharge port;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a supporting plate, a knife sharpening box, a feeding hole and a knife sharpening stone;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the sleeve and cutter head;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the sleeve, cutter head, and blades;
the marks in the above figures are base 1, casing 2, discharging chute 3, supporting plate 4, gear motor 5, sharpening box 6, feeding chute 7, feeding inlet 8, reversing switch 9, discharging outlet 10, sharpening stone 11, sleeve 12, cutter head 13 and blade 14.
Detailed Description
The shape and construction of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and reference numerals:
a cutting facility for rhizome of giant knotweed is characterized by comprising a base 1, a casing 2, a discharge chute 3, a supporting plate 4, a speed reducing motor (AC380V/3-5kw)5, a knife sharpening box 6, a feed chute 7, a feed inlet 8, a reversing switch (AC380V/30A)9, a discharge outlet 10, a knife stone 11, a sleeve 12, a knife disc 13 and a blade 14;
the base 1 is cuboid and horizontally arranged on the ground, a hollow D-shaped casing 2 is vertically and vertically arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base 1, a rectangular discharge hole 10 is vertically and vertically arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the casing 2, a rectangular discharge chute 3 is obliquely arranged from the left side of the discharge hole 10 to the lower left, a round opening is arranged on the right side surface of the casing 2, and a supporting plate 4 is arranged on the opening through a bolt;
the supporting plate 4 is disc-shaped, the speed reducing motor 5 is horizontally arranged in the center of the right side of the supporting plate 4 through a bolt, an output shaft on the left side of the speed reducing motor 5 extends into the shell 2, a rectangular feed port 8 is longitudinally arranged above the rear side of the supporting plate 4, a triangular feed chute 7 is arranged on the right side of the feed port 8, an opening is formed above the feed chute 7, and a square frame-shaped sharpening box 6 is longitudinally arranged in the center of the front side of the supporting plate 4;
the cutter head 13 is spiral and is arranged in the shell 2, the center of the cutter head 13 is provided with a cylindrical sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 is arranged on the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 5, one side of the cutter head 13 is provided with a rectangular notch, the lower part of the notch is inclined by 45 degrees, a rectangular blade 14 is arranged through a bolt, and the blade above the blade 14 is separated from the left side of the supporting plate 4 by 5-10 mm;
the knife sharpening stone 11 is rectangular and formed by compressing resin and sand, and is fixedly arranged in the knife sharpening box 6 through asbestos from top to bottom;
the reversing switch 9 is arranged in the front of the base 1, and the bottom of the reversing switch is connected with the speed reducing motor 5 through a power line.
When the cutting facility for the rhizome of the giant knotweed is used, a worker opens the reversing switch, the speed reduction motor drives the cutter disc to rotate anticlockwise and quickly, the worker slightly pushes the knife stone inwards, the left side of the knife stone is slightly contacted with the back of the blade, the knife stone quickly polishes the back of the blade to enable the knife edge to be sharp, the worker reversely opens the reversing switch, the speed reduction motor drives the cutter disc to rotate clockwise and quickly, the worker places the rhizome of the giant knotweed in the feeding chute, the rhizome of the giant knotweed is instantly cut into small sections by the quickly-rotating blade when entering the interior of the shell through the feeding hole and then falls into the lower portion of the interior of the shell, and then the small sections of the rhizome of the giant knotweed fall onto the feeding conveyer belt of the disinfection tank through the discharging hole and the discharging chute.
The above-mentioned non-detailed description is prior art.
The foregoing is merely a general disclosure of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention in any way; those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. A cutting facility for rhizome of giant knotweed is characterized by comprising a base, a shell, a discharge chute, a supporting plate, a speed reduction motor, a knife grinding box, a feed chute, a feed inlet, a reversing switch, a discharge outlet, a knife grinder, a sleeve, a cutter head and a blade;
the base is cuboid and horizontally arranged on the ground, a hollow D-shaped casing is longitudinally and vertically arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base, a rectangular discharge hole is longitudinally and vertically arranged at the bottom of the left side surface of the casing, a rectangular discharge chute is obliquely arranged towards the left lower side from the left side of the discharge hole, a round opening is arranged on the right side surface of the casing, and a supporting plate is arranged on the opening through a bolt;
the supporting plate is disc-shaped, a speed reducing motor is horizontally arranged in the center of the right side of the supporting plate through a bolt, an output shaft on the left side of the speed reducing motor extends into the shell, a rectangular feed port is longitudinally arranged above the rear side of the supporting plate, a triangular feed chute is arranged on the right side of the feed port, an opening is formed above the feed chute, and a square-frame-shaped knife sharpening box is longitudinally arranged in the center of the front side of the supporting plate;
the cutter head is spiral and is arranged in the shell, a cylindrical sleeve is arranged at the center of the cutter head and is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, a rectangular notch is arranged on one side of the cutter head, a rectangular blade is arranged at the lower part of the notch in an inclined manner of 45 degrees, and a knife edge above the blade is separated from the left side of the supporting plate by 5-10 mm;
the knife sharpening stone is rectangular and formed by compressing resin and sand, and is fixedly arranged in the knife sharpening box through asbestos from top to bottom;
the reversing switch is arranged in the front of the base and the bottom of the base and is connected with the speed reducing motor through a power line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010770625.1A CN114055538A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Polygonum cuspidatum rhizome chopping facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010770625.1A CN114055538A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Polygonum cuspidatum rhizome chopping facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114055538A true CN114055538A (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80231715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010770625.1A Pending CN114055538A (en) | 2020-08-04 | 2020-08-04 | Polygonum cuspidatum rhizome chopping facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114055538A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-08-04 CN CN202010770625.1A patent/CN114055538A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220218 |