CN114054222A - Centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances - Google Patents
Centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances Download PDFInfo
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- CN114054222A CN114054222A CN202111332674.8A CN202111332674A CN114054222A CN 114054222 A CN114054222 A CN 114054222A CN 202111332674 A CN202111332674 A CN 202111332674A CN 114054222 A CN114054222 A CN 114054222A
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- linkage
- centrifugal
- lantern ring
- bioactive substances
- centrifugal separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/04—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
- B04B5/0407—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles
- B04B5/0414—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles comprising test tubes
- B04B5/0421—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles comprising test tubes pivotably mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/04—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
- B04B5/0407—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles
- B04B2005/0435—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles with adapters for centrifuge tubes or bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/04—Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
- B04B2011/046—Loading, unloading, manipulating sample containers
Abstract
The invention discloses a centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances, and particularly relates to the technical field of centrifugal separation and extraction, wherein the device comprises a device shell, a linkage driving disc is arranged in the device shell, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage driving disc; the drive mechanism drives the actuating lever of set bottom including setting up in the linkage, the outside cover of actuating lever is equipped with first driving pulley, first driving pulley one side is provided with the second driving pulley. The test tube separating device adopts the driving mechanism, a plurality of groups of test tubes can be prepared to be continuously placed in the placing sleeve rings in the separating process, so that the circular linkage separation is formed, the waiting for the separating time is not needed, the continuous separating operation can be formed, the separating operation time is reduced, the waste of a large amount of preparation time is avoided, the continuous circular separating operation is formed, the separating efficiency is improved, in addition, the continuous separation can be realized without connecting electric wires in the rotating process, and the problems of wire harness winding and the like are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal separation and extraction, in particular to a centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances.
Background
Some marine foods contain various compounds with biological activity, which can cause various biological effects after reacting with organisms, and are called bioactive substances with various types, such as saccharides, lipids, protein polypeptides, sterols, alkaloids, glycosides, volatile oil and the like, which are mainly present in marine vegetable foods, and after centrifugal separation of marine bioactive substances, a stratified liquid can be formed, so that the extraction operation can be carried out on the separated liquid in the separation test tube.
In the actual use process, the marine extract liquid is required to be placed into the separation test tube, then the separation test tubes are placed into the separation equipment one by one, then the separation equipment is started to realize the separation operation, the separation is performed after the separation is finished, the next separation test tube and the liquid are prepared, and then the steps are repeated to perform the extraction operation, so that the following defects exist;
in the separation process, the next batch of separated substances is prepared for placing only after the separation of the previous batch of separated substances is finished, so that the next separation operation can be carried out only after the separation equipment is operated, thereby prolonging the separation operation time, wasting a large amount of preparation time, being incapable of forming continuous separation operation and reducing the separation efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances, which employs a driving mechanism, can form continuous separation operation, reduce separation operation time, avoid wasting a large amount of preparation time, form continuous circulation separation operation, improve separation efficiency, and in a rotation process, realize continuous separation without connecting wires, avoid winding wire harnesses and other problems, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances comprises a device shell, wherein a linkage driving disc is arranged in the device shell, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage driving disc;
actuating mechanism drives the actuating lever of set bottom including setting up in the linkage, the outside cover of actuating lever is equipped with first driving pulley, first driving pulley one side is provided with second driving pulley, the servo motor that is used for the driven is installed to activity lantern ring bottom, the outside driving belt that is provided with of second driving pulley, the linkage is driven a set top and is provided with four positioning disks, the inside centrifugal bull stick that is provided with of positioning disk, the outside cover in centrifugal bull stick top is equipped with a plurality of linkage extension boards, linkage extension board one end is connected with and holds the dress support, it is provided with two linkage axostylus axostyles to hold the dress support inner wall symmetry, linkage axostylus axostyle internally mounted has the placing lantern ring.
In a preferred embodiment, a centrifugal motor is installed at the bottom end of the centrifugal rotating rod, the centrifugal motor is in coaxial transmission connection with the centrifugal rotating rod, the outer portion of the centrifugal rotating rod is movably connected with the positioning disc, the linkage support plates are arranged in an annular equidistant mode, and the opposite ends of the two linkage shaft rods are movably connected with the side face of the placing lantern ring.
In a preferred embodiment, the outside of centrifugation bull stick just is located the positioning disk top and is provided with tilt mechanism, tilt mechanism is including setting up the movable sleeve ring outside and being located the positioning disk top at centrifugation bull stick, movable sleeve ring externally mounted has the bearing ring, the bearing ring top is provided with a plurality of activity grooves, activity inslot wall fixedly connected with rotates branch, it has the lantern ring hinge bar to rotate branch external connection, lantern ring hinge bar top be provided with the inside sliding connection's of linkage extension board location sliding block, location sliding block one side is connected with oblique shape support, oblique shape support bottom is connected with the arc slurcam.
In a preferred embodiment, the lantern ring hinge rod is movably connected with the positioning sliding block and the rotating support rod in pairs respectively, the inner wall of the movable lantern ring is movably connected with the bearing ring through a bearing, the inclined support is fixedly connected with the arc pushing plate, the cross section of the inclined support is arc-shaped, a clamping pushing block is connected to the outer portion of the bearing ring, a first pushing cylinder is installed at the bottom end of the clamping pushing block, and the vertical section of the clamping pushing block is concave.
In a preferred embodiment, the positioning disk outside is provided with the circular telegram plug, two contact heads are installed in circular telegram plug one side embedding, contact head one side is provided with the seal groove, device shell inner wall one side embedding is installed first butt joint and is connect the socket joint, and the second butt joint is installed in the embedding of inner wall opposite side, first butt joint connects the socket joint top and is provided with inductive transducer, first butt joint connects socket joint and second butt joint and connects the socket joint and all install circular telegram joint in the relative one side, and opposite one side all installs linkage branch, linkage branch one end fixedly connected with catch bar, second push cylinder is installed to catch bar one end, linkage branch below sets up the concave piece that slides, the inside sliding connection of concave piece has the slip track.
In a preferred embodiment, four first extraction pipes are installed above the four centrifugal rotating rods, one side of each first extraction pipe is provided with a second extraction pipe, the top end of each first extraction pipe is connected with a first collecting pipe, the top end of each first collecting pipe is connected with a first connecting hose, one end of each first connecting hose is provided with a first pump, the output end of each first pump is connected with a bearing support, the bottom end of each first flexible rubber sleeve head is in threaded connection with a first bearing box, the top end of each second extraction pipe is connected with a second collecting pipe, one side of each second collecting pipe is communicated with a second connecting hose, one end of each second connecting hose is provided with a second pump, the output end of each second pump is provided with a second flexible rubber sleeve head, the bottom end of each second flexible rubber sleeve head is provided with a second bearing box, and the four first extraction pipes and the four second extraction pipes are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, and a push-down cylinder for adjusting the height is installed at the top end of the second connecting hose.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention adopts the driving mechanism to start the servo motor to drive the second transmission belt pulley to rotate, the driving belt drives the first transmission belt pulley to drive, the first transmission belt pulley drives the positioning disc to drive, the positioning disc can rotate by ninety degrees, so that the linkage operation of four groups of positioning discs can be realized, and the driving distance angle is ninety degrees each time, so that the continuous driving separation and the extraction operation can be formed, the separation is automatically performed, a plurality of groups of test tubes can be prepared to be continuously placed in the placing sleeve ring in the separation process, so that the circular linkage separation is formed, the separation time does not need to be waited, so that the continuous separation operation can be formed, the separation operation time is reduced, the waste of a large amount of preparation time is avoided, the continuous circular separation operation is formed, the separation efficiency is improved, and the continuous separation can be realized without connecting wires in the rotation process, the problems of winding of the wire harness and the like are avoided;
2. according to the invention, the first pushing cylinder drives the clamping pushing block to move upwards by adopting the tilting mechanism, the clamping pushing block drives the bearing ring to move upwards to move the movable lantern ring upwards along the centrifugal rotating rod, the rotating supporting rod in the movable groove moves upwards, the positioning sliding block drives the inclined bracket to move, the arc-shaped pushing plate moves to contact with the side surface of the test tube to realize inward tilting operation of the test tube, so that four-point simultaneous tilting operation can be realized in the separation process, the separated test tube can be obliquely separated, the centrifugal angle can be increased in the centrifugation process, a fast and better separation effect can be realized, and the separation efficiency is higher;
3. according to the invention, when test tubes are extracted, the positions of the test tubes are induced by the induction sensor, so that the centrifugal motor stops working, the four test tubes are sequentially and vertically arranged below the four first extraction tubes, the first extraction tubes enter three quarters of the inner parts of the test tubes, the first pump enables the first extraction tubes to generate suction force to suck layered liquid into the first collecting tube and then enter the first bearing box for collection, the second extraction tubes move to the bottom end positions of the inner walls of the test tubes, the second pump enables the layered liquid of active substance liquid to be sucked into the second collecting tube and finally enter the second bearing box along the second flexible rubber sleeve head, and therefore, positioning four-point extraction can be realized, and subsection simultaneous extraction in the extraction process can be realized, so that the extraction speed is increased, subsection extraction of two layers of separation liquid is realized, and the extraction speed is higher.
To sum up, through the interact of above-mentioned a plurality of effects, form continuous circulation separation operation, separation efficiency has been improved, and in rotatory process, need not the connecting wire and can realize continuous separation, the wiring harness winding scheduling problem has been avoided, the test tube of separation realizes the slope separation, can increase centrifugal angle when the centrifugation like this, realize fast better separation effect, separation efficiency is higher, realize location four-point, draw simultaneously at the extraction in-process subsection, not only accelerate extraction rate, two-layer separation liquid subsection is drawn, extraction rate is faster, to sum up, the whole separation operation to active material of improvement device, and extract the operation, improve and draw and separation efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second docking adapter connector structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a joint of the linkage driving disc and the driving rod of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a contact structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a centrifugal motor according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the joint between the rotating strut and the hinge rod of the collar of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding track of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the junction of the first extraction tube and the first header of the present invention.
The reference signs are: 1. a device housing; 2. driving the disc in a linkage manner; 3. a drive rod; 4. a first drive pulley; 5. a second drive pulley; 6. a servo motor; 7. a drive belt; 8. positioning a plate; 9. centrifuging the rotating rod; 10. a linkage support plate; 11. a support is loaded; 12. a linkage shaft lever; 13. placing a lantern ring; 14. a centrifugal motor; 15. a movable collar; 16. a bearing ring; 17. a movable groove; 18. rotating the supporting rod; 19. a collar hinge rod; 20. positioning a sliding block; 21. a bracket in a tilted shape; 22. an arc-shaped pushing plate; 23. clamping the push block; 24. a first push cylinder; 25. a power-on plug; 26. a sealing groove; 27. a contact head; 28. a first mating connector; 29. a second mating connector; 30. an electrical connection; 31. a linkage strut; 32. a push rod; 33. a second push cylinder; 34. sliding the concave block; 35. a sliding track; 36. a first extraction tube; 37. a second extraction tube; 38. a first header; 39. a first connecting hose; 40. a first pump; 41. a first soft rubber casing head; 42. a first container box; 43. a second header; 44. a second connecting hose; 45. a second pump; 46. a second soft rubber casing head; 47. a second container box; 48. pushing down the cylinder; 49. an operation panel; 50. an inductive sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances shown in the attached drawings 1-8 comprises a device shell 1, wherein a linkage driving disc 2 is arranged inside the device shell 1, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage driving disc 2;
actuating mechanism drives actuating lever 3 of dish 2 bottoms including setting up in the linkage, the outside cover of actuating lever 3 is equipped with first drive pulley 4, first drive pulley 4 one side is provided with second drive pulley 5, the 15 bottoms in the movable sleeve ring are installed and are used for driven servo motor 6, the outside drive belt 7 that is provided with of second drive pulley 5, the linkage drives 2 tops of dish and is provided with four positioning disk 8, positioning disk 8 inside is provided with centrifugal bull stick 9, the outside cover in centrifugal bull stick 9 top is equipped with a plurality of linkage extension boards 10, linkage extension board 10 one end is connected with and holds dress support 11, hold dress support 11 inner wall symmetry and be provided with two linkage axostylus axostyles 12, 12 internally mounted of linkage axostylus axostyles has the placing sleeve ring 13.
As shown in fig. 4-5, a centrifugal motor 14 is installed at the bottom end of the centrifugal rotating rod 9, the centrifugal motor 14 is in coaxial transmission connection with the centrifugal rotating rod 9, the outer portion of the centrifugal rotating rod 9 is movably connected with the positioning disk 8, a plurality of linkage support plates 10 are arranged in an annular equidistant manner, one ends of two linkage shaft rods 12 opposite to each other are movably connected with the side surface of the placing sleeve ring 13, so that the centrifugal motor 14 can drive the centrifugal rotating rod 9, the centrifugal rotating rod 9 can rotate on the positioning disk 8 and does not drive the positioning disk 8, and the placing sleeve ring 13 can rotate on the linkage shaft rods 12 to adjust the angle.
As shown in fig. 4-6, a tilting mechanism is disposed outside the centrifugal rotating rod 9 and above the positioning disk 8, the tilting mechanism includes a movable sleeve ring 15 disposed outside the centrifugal rotating rod 9 and above the positioning disk 8, a bearing ring 16 is mounted outside the movable sleeve ring 15, a plurality of movable grooves 17 are disposed above the bearing ring 16, a rotating support rod 18 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of each movable groove 17, a sleeve ring hinge rod 19 is connected to an outside of the rotating support rod 18, a positioning slide block 20 slidably connected to an inside of the linkage support plate 10 is disposed at a top end of the sleeve ring hinge rod 19, a tilted support 21 is connected to one side of the positioning slide block 20, an arc-shaped push plate 22 is connected to a bottom end of the tilted support 21, the sleeve ring hinge rod 19 is respectively movably connected to the positioning slide block 20 and the rotating support rod 18, the inner wall of the movable sleeve ring 15 is movably connected to the bearing ring 16, and the tilted support 21 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped push plate 22, the shape of the cross section of the oblique support 21 is set to be arc-shaped, so that the first pushing cylinder 24 drives the clamping push block 23 to move upwards, the clamping push block 23 drives the bearing ring 16 to move upwards, the bearing ring 16 drives the movable lantern ring 15 to move upwards, the rotating supporting rod 18 drives the lantern ring hinge rod 19 to push the positioning sliding block 20 to slide along the linkage supporting plate 10, the arc-shaped push plate 22 moves to contact with the side face of the test tube, and the test tube inside the lantern ring 13 is placed to realize the inclination operation.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a clamping push block 23 is connected to the outside of the bearing ring 16, a first push cylinder 24 is installed at the bottom end of the clamping push block 23, the vertical cross-sectional shape of the clamping push block 23 is concave, an energizing plug 25 is installed on the outside of the positioning plate 8, two contact heads 27 are embedded and installed on one side of the energizing plug 25, a sealing groove 26 is installed on one side of each contact head 27, a first butt plug 28 is embedded and installed on one side of the inner wall of the device housing 1, a second butt plug 29 is embedded and installed on the other side of the inner wall, an inductive sensor 50 is installed above the first butt plug 28, an energizing plug 30 is installed on the opposite side of each of the first butt plug 28 and the second butt plug 29, a linkage support rod 31 is installed on the opposite side, a push rod 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the linkage support rod 31, a second push cylinder 33 is installed at one end of the push rod 32, a sliding concave plug 34 is installed below the linkage support rod 31, the sliding track 35 is connected to the inside of the sliding concave block 34 in a sliding manner, so that the second pushing cylinder 33 drives the pushing rod 32 to move, the linkage support rod 31 drives the first butt joint connector 28 to move, the sliding concave block 34 slides along the sliding track 35, the power connector 30 can be inserted into the contact head 27, and power can be supplied to the centrifugal motor 14 and the first pushing cylinder 24.
As shown in fig. 2-8, four first extraction pipes 36 are installed above the four centrifugal rotation rods 9, one side of each first extraction pipe 36 is provided with a second extraction pipe 37, the top end of each first extraction pipe 36 is connected with a first collecting pipe 38, the top end of each first collecting pipe 38 is connected with a first connecting hose 39, one end of each first connecting hose 39 is provided with a first pump 40, the output end of each first pump 40 is connected with a bearing bracket 11, the bottom end of each first soft rubber casing head 41 is in threaded connection with the corresponding first bearing box 42, the top end of each second extraction pipe 37 is connected with a second collecting pipe 43, one side of each second collecting pipe 43 is communicated with a second connecting hose 44, one end of each second connecting hose 44 is provided with a second pump 45, the output end of each second pump 45 is provided with a second soft rubber casing head 46, the bottom end of each second soft rubber casing head 46 is provided with a second bearing box 47, the four first extraction pipes 36, and the four second extraction pipes 37 are all annularly and equidistantly distributed, the top end of the second connecting hose 44 is provided with a push-down cylinder 48 for adjusting the height, so that the push-down cylinder 48 drives the second collecting pipe 43 to move downwards, the first extracting pipe 36 enters three quarters of the position inside the test tube, the first pump 40 is started to enable the first extracting pipe 36 to generate suction force to suck the layered liquid into the first collecting pipe 38, the first bearing box 42 is used for collecting the layered liquid, the push-down cylinder 48 is started to drive the second collecting pipe 43 to move downwards, the second extracting pipe 37 moves to the bottom end position of the inner wall of the test tube, the second pump 45 is started to enable the layered liquid below the active substance liquid to be sucked into the second collecting pipe 43 and enter the second connecting hose 44, and the second bearing box 47 is used for bearing and loading.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
in the drive position; the test tube loaded with the separation liquid is placed into the placing lantern ring 13, the large top surface and the small bottom surface of the test tube are clamped inside the placing lantern ring 13, and four test tubes are sequentially placed, then the servo motor 6 is started to drive the second transmission belt pulley 5 to rotate, the second transmission belt pulley 5 drives the driving belt 7 to rotate, the driving belt 7 drives the first transmission belt pulley 4 to drive the positioning disc 8 to drive, and the positioning disc 8 can rotate ninety degrees;
when the angle is adjusted by electrifying, the second pushing cylinder 33 is started to drive the pushing rod 32 to move, the pushing rod 32 drives the linkage supporting rod 31 to move, the linkage supporting rod 31 drives the first butt-joint connector 28 to move, the first butt-joint connector 28 drives the power connector 30 to move, meanwhile, the sliding concave block 34 slides along the sliding track 35, the power connector 30 can be inserted into the contact 27, and the protruding position of the first butt-joint connector 28 can enter the sealing groove 26 to play a role of protection, so that the centrifugal motor 14 and the first pushing cylinder 24 can be powered, the first pushing cylinder 24 is started to drive the clamping push block 23 to move upwards, the clamping push block 23 drives the bearing ring 16 to move upwards, the bearing ring 16 drives the movable lantern ring 15 to move upwards, the movable lantern ring 15 moves upwards along the centrifugal rotating rod 9, and the rotating supporting rod 18 in the movable groove 17 moves upwards, the rotating support rod 18 drives the lantern ring hinge rod 19 to move upwards, the lantern ring hinge rod 19 pushes the positioning sliding block 20 to slide along the linkage support plate 10, the positioning sliding block 20 drives the inclined support 21 to move, the inclined support 21 drives the arc-shaped push plate 22 to move and contact with the side face of the test tube, so that the test tube placed in the lantern ring 13 starts to rotate on the linkage shaft rod 12, the test tube placed in the lantern ring 13 is inclined, and a plurality of test tubes can be quickly adjusted to a proper inclination angle;
during centrifugation, the centrifugal motor 14 is started to drive the centrifugal rotating rod 9 to rotate, the centrifugal rotating rod 9 drives the linkage support plate 10 to rotate, the linkage support plate 10 drives the bearing support 11 to enable the linkage shaft rod 12 to rotate, the linkage shaft rod 12 drives the test tube placed inside the lantern ring 13 to rotate, meanwhile, the linkage support plate 10 drives the lantern ring hinge rod 19 to enable the rotation support rod 18 to drive, the rotation support rod 18 drives the movable lantern ring 15 to rotate on the bearing ring 16, after centrifugation is finished, the first pushing cylinder 24 is started to drive the clamping push block 23 to return to the initial position to realize resetting, so that the test tube starts to be in a vertical state, then the second pushing cylinder 33 is started to drive the pushing rod 32 to reset and move to the initial position, so that the power connector 30 is separated from the contact head 27, and then the servo motor 6 is started to drive the second transmission belt pulley 5 to rotate, the second transmission belt pulley 5 drives the driving belt 7 to enable the first transmission belt pulley 4 to continuously transmit ninety degrees, so that a person can continuously place the test tube for cyclic operation;
during extraction, when the servo motor 6 is started to drive the second transmission belt pulley 5 to rotate the first transmission belt pulley 4 to continue to transmit for ninety degrees, so that the separated test tubes are placed below the first extraction tubes 36, then the second butt-joint connector 29 and the contact head 27 are pushed to be in electrified contact, the pushing structure is similar to that of the pushing mechanism of the first butt-joint connector 28, and the centrifugal motor 14 can be started to drive the centrifugal rotating rod 9 to rotate without excessive description, so that the centrifugal rotating rod 9 drives the linkage support plate 10 to rotate, so that the test tubes in the lantern ring 13 are placed to be driven, the positions of the test tubes are induced by the induction sensor 50, so that the centrifugal motor 14 stops working, and the four test tubes are sequentially and vertically placed below the four first extraction tubes 36;
then the push-down cylinder 48 is started to drive the second collecting pipe 43 to move downwards, so that the first extracting pipe 36 enters three quarters of the inside of the test tube, the first pump machine 40 is started to enable the first extracting pipe 36 to generate suction force to suck the layered liquid into the first collecting pipe 38, the layered liquid enters the first connecting hose 39 along the first collecting pipe 38, the layered liquid enters the first bearing box 42 along the first soft rubber sleeve head 41 to be collected, after the layered liquid is sucked, the push-down cylinder 48 is started to drive the second collecting pipe 43 to move downwards, so that the second extracting pipe 37 moves to the bottom end position of the inner wall of the test tube, then the second pump machine 45 is started to enable the active substance liquid lower layered liquid to be sucked into the second collecting pipe 43 to enter the second connecting hose 44, the active substance liquid lower layered liquid enters the second bearing box 47 along the second soft rubber sleeve head 46, so that layered filling is rapidly realized, then the push-down cylinder 48 drives the second collecting pipe 43 to reset to the initial position, and the second butt-joint connector 29 is not contacted with the contact head 27 any more, so that the servo motor 6 is continuously driven, the positioning disc 8 is restored to the initial original point position, and the test tube can be taken out and continuously put into a new test tube for separation operation.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A centrifugal separation and extraction device for marine bioactive substances, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: a linkage driving disc (2) is arranged in the device shell (1), and a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage driving disc (2);
the driving mechanism comprises a driving rod (3) arranged at the bottom end of the linkage driving disc (2), a first transmission belt pulley (4) is sleeved outside the driving rod (3), a second transmission belt pulley (5) is arranged at one side of the first transmission belt pulley (4), a servo motor (6) for driving is arranged at the bottom end of the movable lantern ring (15), a driving belt (7) is arranged outside the second transmission belt pulley (5), four positioning discs (8) are arranged at the top end of the linkage driving disc (2), a centrifugal rotating rod (9) is arranged in the positioning disc (8), a plurality of linkage support plates (10) are sleeved outside the top end of the centrifugal rotating rod (9), one end of the linkage support plate (10) is connected with a bearing support (11), two linkage shaft levers (12) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bearing support (11), and a placing lantern ring (13) is arranged inside each linkage shaft lever (12).
2. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: centrifugal motor (14) are installed to centrifugal bull stick (9) bottom, coaxial transmission is connected between centrifugal motor (14) and the centrifugal bull stick (9), swing joint between centrifugal bull stick (9) outside and positioning disk (8), it is a plurality of linkage extension board (10) are annular equidistance and arrange the setting, two the relative one end of linkage axostylus axostyle (12) all with place lantern ring (13) side swing joint.
3. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a bearing ring, including centrifugal bull stick (9), tilting mechanism, movable lantern ring (15) that the setting is outside and be located positioning disk (8) top at centrifugal bull stick (9), tilting mechanism is provided with tilt mechanism including setting up movable lantern ring (15) outside and being located positioning disk (8) top, movable lantern ring (15) externally mounted has bearing ring (16), bearing ring (16) top is provided with a plurality of movable grooves (17), movable groove (17) inner wall fixedly connected with rotates branch (18), it has lantern ring hinge bar (19) to rotate branch (18) externally connected with, lantern ring hinge bar (19) top is provided with location sliding block (20) with linkage extension board (10) inside sliding connection, location sliding block (20) one side is connected with oblique shape support (21), oblique shape support (21) bottom is connected with arc slurcam (22).
4. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lantern ring hinge rod (19) is movably connected with the positioning sliding block (20) and the rotating support rod (18) in pairs respectively, and the inner wall of the movable lantern ring (15) is movably connected with the bearing ring (16) through a bearing.
5. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances according to claim 3, characterized in that: the oblique bracket (21) is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped pushing plate (22), and the cross section of the oblique bracket (21) is arc-shaped.
6. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bearing ring (16) external connection has joint ejector pad (23), first promotion cylinder (24) are installed to joint ejector pad (23) bottom, joint ejector pad (23) are erected the cross-sectional shape and are set up to the spill.
7. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: positioning disk (8) outside is provided with circular telegram plug (25), circular telegram plug (25) one side embedding is installed two contact (27), contact (27) one side is provided with seal groove (26), device shell (1) inner wall one side embedding is installed first butt joint and is connect plug (28), and second butt joint and connect plug (29) are installed in the embedding of inner wall opposite side, first butt joint connects plug (28) top and is provided with inductive transducer (50).
8. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances according to claim 7, characterized in that: first butt joint connects (28) and second butt joint and connects and all install circular connector (30) in the relative one side of joint (29), and opposite one side all installs linkage branch (31), linkage branch (31) one end fixedly connected with catch bar (32), second promotion cylinder (33) are installed to catch bar (32) one end, linkage branch (31) below sets up slip concave block (34), slip concave block (34) inside sliding connection has slip track (35).
9. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four first extraction pipes (36) are installed above the four centrifugal rotating rods (9), a second extraction pipe (37) is arranged on one side of each first extraction pipe (36), a first collecting pipe (38) is connected to the top end of each first extraction pipe (36), a first connecting hose (39) is connected to the top end of each first collecting pipe (38), a first pump machine (40) is installed at one end of each first connecting hose (39), the output end of each first pump machine (40) is connected with a bearing support (11), the bottom end of each first soft rubber bushing head (41) is in threaded connection with the corresponding first bearing box (42), a second collecting pipe (43) is connected to the top end of each second extraction pipe (37), a second connecting hose (44) is communicated with one side of each second collecting pipe (43), a second pump machine (45) is installed at one end of each second connecting hose (44), and a second soft rubber bushing head (46) is installed at the output end of each second pump machine (45), and a second bearing box (47) is arranged at the bottom end of the second soft rubber casing head (46).
10. A centrifugal separation extraction device for marine bioactive substances as claimed in claim 9, wherein: four first extraction pipe (36), four second extraction pipes (37) all are annular equidistance distribution and set up, push down cylinder (48) that are used for height-adjusting are installed on second coupling hose (44) top.
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