CN114052861A - But angle regulation's ultrasonic probe piercing depth - Google Patents

But angle regulation's ultrasonic probe piercing depth Download PDF

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CN114052861A
CN114052861A CN202111419242.0A CN202111419242A CN114052861A CN 114052861 A CN114052861 A CN 114052861A CN 202111419242 A CN202111419242 A CN 202111419242A CN 114052861 A CN114052861 A CN 114052861A
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ultrasonic probe
puncture
guide
angle
block
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CN114052861B (en
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雷光磊
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SICHUAN ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3415Trocars; Puncturing needles for introducing tubes or catheters, e.g. gastrostomy tubes, drain catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B17/3421Cannulas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3413Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,属于医疗辅助工具技术领域。一种可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,包括:固定组件以及活动组件;活动组件包括:分别与固定组件远离所述超声探头的端面连接的转动导向机构和滑动导向机构,转动导向机构和滑动导向机构上分别贯穿有穿刺导管本发明的固定组件用于与超声探头进行连接,并对活动组件进行安装固定。当超声探头与人体接触进行超声显影,转动导向机构和滑动导向机构分别带动穿刺导管的两端进行移动,对穿刺导管的倾斜角度进行调整,穿刺针再经穿刺导管导向以合适角度进入人体,从而达到理想的穿刺效果。

Figure 202111419242

The invention discloses an angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device, which belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary tools. An angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device, comprising: a fixed component and a movable component; the movable component includes: a rotating guide mechanism and a sliding guide mechanism respectively connected with the end surface of the fixed component away from the ultrasonic probe, the rotating guide mechanism and the sliding guide A puncture catheter is respectively penetrated through the mechanism. The fixed component of the present invention is used to connect with the ultrasonic probe, and to install and fix the movable component. When the ultrasonic probe is in contact with the human body for ultrasonic imaging, the rotating guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively drive the two ends of the puncture catheter to move, adjust the inclination angle of the puncture catheter, and the puncture needle is guided through the puncture catheter to enter the human body at an appropriate angle, thereby To achieve the ideal puncture effect.

Figure 202111419242

Description

But angle regulation's ultrasonic probe piercing depth
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary tools, in particular to an ultrasonic probe puncture device with an adjustable angle.
Background
Interventional ultrasound has become an important branch of modern ultrasound medicine. During the ultrasonic intervention, various ultrasonic puncture probes and puncture frames attached to the probes are tools for interventional ultrasonography, which are developed on the basis of the development of ultrasonic imaging and further meet the requirements of clinical diagnosis and treatment. The main function of the device is to complete various operations such as biopsy, liquid extraction, puncture, radiography, blood vessel drainage, drug injection and blood transfusion, cancer focus drug injection and the like under the monitoring or guidance of real-time ultrasound, so that certain surgical operations can be avoided, and the same effect as the surgical operations can be achieved. The puncture device in the prior art has large use limitation due to limited angle adjusting range, thereby generating certain negative influence on the timeliness of treatment
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ultrasonic probe puncture device with an adjustable angle, and aims to solve the problem that the existing puncture device is inconvenient to adjust the angle and has large use limitation.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an adjustable angle ultrasound probe lancing apparatus comprising: the ultrasonic probe comprises a fixed component fixed on the ultrasonic probe and a movable component connected with the fixed component;
the movable assembly includes: a rotary guide mechanism and a sliding guide mechanism which are respectively connected with the end face of the fixed component far away from the ultrasonic probe, and puncture catheters respectively penetrate through the rotary guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism
The fixing component is used for connecting with the ultrasonic probe and installing and fixing the movable component. When the ultrasonic probe is in contact with a human body to carry out ultrasonic development, the rotary guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively drive the two ends of the puncture catheter to move, the inclination angle of the puncture catheter is adjusted, and the puncture needle enters the human body at a proper angle through the guidance of the puncture catheter, so that an ideal puncture effect is achieved.
Further, the above-mentioned rotation guide mechanism includes: the first guide block is connected with the fixed assembly, the rotating fluted disc is positioned on the first guide block, the driving gear is in rotating fit with the rotating fluted disc, and the spiral rod is connected to the end face of the driving gear; the rotating fluted disc is connected with the first guide block through a rotating shaft, and a first guide hole matched with the puncture guide pipe is further formed in the rotating fluted disc.
The first guide block of the rotary guide mechanism is connected with the fixing component for supporting and fixing, a worker can rotate the driving gear by screwing the screw rod, so that the rotary fluted disc synchronously rotates, the first guide hole matched with the puncture catheter rotates along with the rotary fluted disc, the puncture catheter is driven to move in position, and the rotation of the rotary fluted disc drives the puncture catheter to adjust the angle.
Furthermore, the first guide hole is of a structure with a narrow middle part and wide two ends, and a first ball which is in contact fit with the puncture catheter is embedded in the hole wall of the first guide hole.
According to the invention, the first ball is in contact fit with the puncture guide pipe, the puncture guide pipe can synchronously rotate when the rotary fluted disc rotates, and two ends of the first guide hole are wider than the puncture guide pipe, so that interference with the side wall of the first guide hole is avoided when the puncture angle changes.
Furthermore, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a supporting step contacted with the bottom surface of the rotating fluted disc, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first guide block through a bearing
The rotating shaft is provided with the supporting steps for supporting the rotating fluted disc, and the rotating shaft and the first guide block rotate relatively through the bearing.
Further, the slide guide mechanism includes: the second guide block is connected with the fixed component, the guide groove block is connected with the second guide block, a spiral sliding groove is formed in the guide groove block, a spiral sliding block is connected to the spiral sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the puncture guide pipe penetrates through the spiral sliding block.
The spiral sliding block can spirally move along the spiral sliding groove to drive one end of the puncture catheter to change the position, so that the spiral adjustment of the end part of the puncture catheter is realized, and the angle adjusting range of the puncture catheter is expanded.
Furthermore, the top end of the spiral sliding block is provided with a sliding table matched with the spiral sliding groove, the inner wall of the spiral sliding block is of a cambered surface structure with a narrow middle part and wide two ends, and the cambered surface structure is in contact fit with the puncture catheter
The spiral sliding block slides along the spiral sliding groove through the sliding table, the middle position of the inner wall of the spiral sliding block is in contact with the puncture catheter, the outer diameters of the two ends of the inner wall are larger than those of the puncture catheter, and the puncture catheter can conveniently rotate in the inner groove of the spiral sliding block.
Further, the fixing assembly includes: the ultrasonic probe comprises a fixed block contacted with the ultrasonic probe and arc clamps respectively hinged on two sides of the fixed block, and the fixed block is respectively connected with a rotary guide mechanism and a sliding guide mechanism.
The fixing block is clamped on the outer wall of the ultrasonic probe through the arc-shaped clamps at the two ends, so that the fixing of the relative position of the fixing block and the ultrasonic probe is realized.
Furthermore, the end parts of the two arc clamps far away from the fixed block are respectively provided with a boss, the bosses are provided with through holes and are connected through clamping pins
The two arc clamps are respectively provided with the bosses and are connected through the bayonet lock, so that the arc clamps and the ultrasonic probe are prevented from easily changing positions.
Further, the puncture catheter includes: the thin section is matched with the rotary guide mechanism and the thick section is matched with the sliding guide mechanism, the thin section is in sliding fit with the thick section, and the inner diameter of the end part of the thick section far away from the thin section is consistent with that of the thin section
The puncture catheter can be stretched and slid, the guide length of the puncture catheter can be conveniently adjusted according to the length of the puncture needle, the inner diameter of the end part of the thick section far away from the thin section is limited, and the puncture needle can be prevented from abutting and interfering with the inner wall of the thick section.
Furthermore, a probe mechanism is embedded at the end part of the thick section, which is far away from the thin section, and the probe mechanism is used for transmitting signals simulating a puncture path.
The invention further ensures that the puncture angle is proper by embedding the probe mechanism at the end part of the thick section for sending a signal to simulate the puncture angle of the puncture needle guided by the puncture catheter.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the fixing component is used for connecting with the ultrasonic probe and installing and fixing the movable component. When the ultrasonic probe is in contact with a human body to carry out ultrasonic development, the rotary guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively drive the two ends of the puncture catheter to move, the inclination angle of the puncture catheter is adjusted, and the puncture needle enters the human body at a proper angle through the guidance of the puncture catheter, so that an ideal puncture effect is achieved.
(2) The rotary guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively drive the two ends of the puncture catheter to move, so that the guide angle of the puncture catheter is adjusted, and the puncture needle can quickly find a proper puncture angle.
(3) The inner walls of the first guide groove and the spiral sliding block are of structures with two wide ends and a narrow middle part, so that the first guide groove and the spiral sliding block can be contacted with the puncture catheter for guiding, and can be effectively avoided when the puncture catheter rotates, and the two ends of the puncture catheter are prevented from rotating and interfering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the operation of the ultrasonic probe lancing apparatus of the present invention with adjustable angle;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotary guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the rotary guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the slide guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the rotary guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a piercing catheter of the present invention.
In the figure: 10-an ultrasound probe; 20-a stationary component; 21-fixing block; 22-arc type clamp; 23-a boss; 30-a movable component; 31-a rotation guide mechanism; 311-a first guide block; 312-rotating toothed disc; 313-a drive gear; 314-a screw rod; 315-a rotating shaft; 316-first pilot hole; 317-a first ball bearing; 318-support step; 32-a sliding guide mechanism; 321-a second guide block; 322-a channel block; 323-spiral chute; 324-a spiral slider; 325-sliding table; 33-a puncture catheter; 331-thin section; 332-coarse section; 34-a detection mechanism.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, an adjustable angle ultrasonic probe penetrating device includes: a fixed assembly 20 fixed to the ultrasonic probe 10, and a movable assembly 30 connected to the fixed assembly 20.
The fixing assembly 20 includes: a fixed block 21 contacted with the side wall of the ultrasonic probe 10 and arc clamps 22 respectively hinged at both sides of the fixed block 21, wherein the fixed block 21 and the arc clamps 22 are specially designed for the shape of the ultrasonic probe 10. The end face of the fixed block 21 far away from the ultrasonic probe 10 is contacted with the movable assembly 30, and the movable assembly 30 can be connected to the ultrasonic probe 10 through the fixed block 21 and the arc clamp 22, so that the puncture is conveniently completed under the ultrasonic development by matching with the ultrasonic probe 10.
The end parts of the arc clamps 22 far away from the fixed block 21 are respectively provided with a boss 23, and the bosses 23 are provided with corresponding through holes, so that the two arc clamps 22 can be connected and fixed through the bayonet pins, and the arc clamps 22 are prevented from easily changing positions relative to the ultrasonic probe 10.
The movable assembly 30 includes: a rotating guide mechanism 31 connected to the top end of the fixed block 21, a sliding guide mechanism 32 connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 21, and a puncture catheter 33 respectively penetrating through the rotating guide mechanism 31 and the sliding guide mechanism 32. The rotary guide mechanism 31 can change the position of the top end of the puncture catheter 33 by its own movement, and the slide guide mechanism 32 can change the position of the bottom end of the puncture catheter 33 by its own movement, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the puncture catheter 33.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotation guide mechanism 31 includes: the first guide block 311 connected with the fixed block 21, the rotating toothed disc 312 positioned above the first guide block 311, the driving gear 313 rotationally matched with the rotating toothed disc 312, and the screw rod 314 connected with the end face of the driving gear 313. The outer wall of the screw rod 314 is provided with knurls, so that workers can conveniently screw and rotate. The screw rod 314 is located at the center of the top surface of the driving gear 313, and can drive the driving gear 313 to rotate. The side wall of the rotating gear disc 312 is provided with teeth engaged with the driving gear 313, so that the driving gear 313 can drive the rotating gear disc 312 to rotate synchronously when rotating. The rotating toothed disc 312 is connected to the first guide block 311 through a rotating shaft 315, and a bottom end of the rotating shaft 315 is disposed on the first guide block 311 through a bearing, so that the rotating shaft 315 and the rotating toothed disc 312 can perform a rotational motion relative to the first guide block 311. The top of the rotating shaft 315 is provided with a supporting step 318 contacting with the bottom surface of the rotating toothed disc 312, and the rotating toothed disc 312 is supported by the supporting step 318.
And the first guiding block 311 is a T-shaped structure, and a portion of the first guiding block located below the rotating toothed disc 312 is a rod with a relatively small size, so that the rotation of the puncture catheter 33 is not interfered too much. And because of the existence of the first guide block 311, the driving gear 313 and the rotating gear disc 312 can not do continuous circular motion but do reciprocating motion within a certain range, so that the puncture catheter 33 is prevented from colliding with the first guide block 311.
The rotating toothed disc 312 is further provided with a first guide hole 316 adapted to the puncturing catheter 33, and the first guide hole 316 performs a circular motion along with the rotation of the rotating toothed disc 312, so as to drive the top end of the puncturing catheter 33 to perform a position change. The first guide hole 316 is narrow in the middle and wide at two ends, and the first ball 317 in contact fit with the puncture catheter 33 is embedded in the middle of the hole wall of the first guide hole 316, when the first guide hole 316 does circular motion, the puncture catheter 33 also rotates, the first ball 317 rolls with the outer wall of the puncture catheter 33, and friction resistance generated to the rotation of the puncture catheter 33 is avoided. And the inner diameters of both ends of the first guide hole 316 are larger than the outer diameter of the puncture guide tube 33, so that the puncture guide tube 33 can be rotated in a wide range in the first guide hole 316 without generating shaft resistance to the puncture guide tube 33.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the slide guide mechanism 32 includes: the puncture guiding device comprises a second guide block 321 connected with the fixed block 21 and a guide groove block 322 connected with the second guide block 321, wherein a penetrating spiral sliding groove 323 is formed in the guide groove block 322, the spiral sliding groove 323 is connected with an occasional spiral sliding block 324 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the puncture guiding pipe 33 penetrates through the spiral sliding block 324, and the puncture guiding pipe 33 is guided to adjust the guiding angle along with the movement of the spiral sliding block 324 along the spiral sliding groove 323.
The end of the spiral sliding groove 323 is communicated with the end surface of the guide groove block 322 far away from the second guide block 321, so that the spiral sliding block 324 can be conveniently put in or taken out. The top end of the spiral sliding block 324 is provided with a sliding table 325 matched with the spiral sliding groove 323, so that the spiral sliding block 324 cannot easily slide out of the spiral sliding groove 323. The inner wall of the through hole of the spiral chute 323 is a structure with two wide ends and a narrow middle, so that when the puncture catheter 33 rotates in the spiral slider 324, the puncture catheter 33 can be prevented from interfering with the inner wall of the through hole.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the puncture catheter 33 includes: a thin section 331 matched with the first guiding hole 316 and a thick section 332 matched with the spiral sliding block 324, wherein the thick section 332 and the thin section 331 can be matched in a sliding way, so that the guiding length of the puncture catheter 33 can be adjusted conveniently according to the length requirement of the puncture needle. And the inner diameter of the end of the thick section 332 far away from the thin section 331 is consistent with the inner diameter of the thin section 331, so that the puncture needle is prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the thick section 332 when passing out of the thick section 332.
The end of the thick section 332 far away from the thin section 331 is further provided with a probe mechanism 34, and the probe mechanism 34 is used for sending a signal to the human body, wherein the signal medium is a medium which can be developed by the ultrasonic probe 10 and is used for simulating the guiding direction of the puncture catheter 33 (i.e. the puncture path of the puncture needle), so that the puncture precision is further ensured.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1.一种可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,包括:固定在超声探头(10)上的固定组件(20)以及与所述固定组件(20)连接的活动组件(30);1. An angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device, characterized in that it comprises: a fixed assembly (20) fixed on an ultrasonic probe (10) and a movable assembly (30) connected with the fixed assembly (20); 所述活动组件(30)包括:分别与所述固定组件(20)远离所述超声探头(10)的端面连接的转动导向机构(31)和滑动导向机构(32),所述转动导向机构(31)和所述滑动导向机构(32)上分别贯穿有穿刺导管(33)。The movable assembly (30) includes: a rotating guide mechanism (31) and a sliding guide mechanism (32) respectively connected to the end surface of the fixed assembly (20) away from the ultrasonic probe (10), the rotating guide mechanism ( 31) and the sliding guide mechanism (32) are respectively penetrated with a puncture catheter (33). 2.根据权利要求1所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述转动导向机构(31)包括:与所述固定组件(20)连接的第一导向块(311)、位于所述第一导向块(311)上的转动齿盘(312)、与所述转动齿盘(312)转动配合的驱动齿轮(313)以及连接在所述驱动齿轮(313)端面的螺旋杆(314);所述转动齿盘(312)通过转轴(315)与所述第一导向块(311)连接,所述转动齿盘(312)上还开设有与所述穿刺导管(33)相适配的第一导向孔(316)。2 . The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation guide mechanism ( 31 ) comprises: a first guide block ( 311 ) connected with the fixing assembly ( 20 ), A rotating toothed plate (312) located on the first guide block (311), a driving gear (313) rotatably matched with the rotating toothed plate (312), and a screw rod connected to the end face of the driving gear (313) (314); the rotating toothed plate (312) is connected to the first guide block (311) through a rotating shaft (315), and the rotating toothed plate (312) is also provided with a connection to the puncture catheter (33). Fitted first guide hole (316). 3.根据权利要求2所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述第一导向孔(316)为中间窄两端宽的结构,并且所述第一导向孔(316)的孔壁上嵌设有与所述穿刺导管(33)接触配合的第一滚珠(317)。3. The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to claim 2, wherein the first guide hole (316) is a structure with a narrow middle and wide ends, and the first guide hole (316) A first ball (317) that is in contact with the puncture catheter (33) is embedded in the hole wall of the puncture tube (33). 4.根据权利要求2所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述转轴(315)顶端设有与所述转动齿盘(312)底面相接触的支撑台阶(318),所述转轴(315)底端通过轴承与所述第一导向块(311)连接。4. The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to claim 2, wherein the top of the rotating shaft (315) is provided with a support step (318) in contact with the bottom surface of the rotating toothed plate (312), The bottom end of the rotating shaft (315) is connected with the first guide block (311) through a bearing. 5.根据权利要求1所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述滑动导向机构(32)包括:与所述固定组件(20)连接的第二导向块(321)以及与所述第二导向块(321)相连接的导槽块(322),所述导槽块(322)上开设有螺旋滑槽(323),所述螺旋滑槽(323)上滑动连接有螺旋滑块(324),所述穿刺导管(33)贯穿所述螺旋滑块(324)。5 . The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to claim 1 , wherein the sliding guide mechanism ( 32 ) comprises: a second guide block ( 321 ) connected with the fixing assembly ( 20 ) and A guide groove block (322) connected to the second guide block (321), the guide groove block (322) is provided with a spiral chute (323), and the spiral chute (323) is slidably connected with A helical slider (324), and the puncture catheter (33) penetrates the helical slider (324). 6.根据权利要求5所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述螺旋滑块(324)的顶端开设有与所述螺旋滑槽(323)相配合的滑台(325),所述螺旋滑块(324)的内壁为中间窄两端宽的弧面结构,该弧面结构与所述穿刺导管(33)接触配合。6. The ultrasonic probe puncturing device with an adjustable angle according to claim 5, characterized in that a sliding table (325) matched with the spiral sliding groove (323) is provided at the top of the helical slider (324). ), the inner wall of the helical slider (324) is an arc structure with a narrow middle and wide ends, and the arc structure is in contact with the puncture catheter (33). 7.根据权利要求1所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述固定组件(20)包括:与所述超声探头(10)接触的固定块(21)以及分别铰接在所述固定块(21)两侧的弧型夹(22),所述固定块(21)分别与所述转动导向机构(31)和所述滑动导向机构(32)相连接。7. The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing assembly (20) comprises: a fixing block (21) in contact with the ultrasonic probe (10) and a fixing block (21) hinged on the The arc clips (22) on both sides of the fixing block (21) are respectively connected with the rotating guide mechanism (31) and the sliding guide mechanism (32). 8.根据权利要求7所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,两个所述弧型夹(22)远离所述固定块(21)的端部分别设有凸台(23),所述凸台(23)上开设有通孔并通过卡销连接。8 . The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to claim 7 , wherein the ends of the two arc clips ( 22 ) away from the fixing block ( 21 ) are respectively provided with bosses ( 23 ). 9 . ), the boss (23) is provided with a through hole and is connected by a bayonet. 9.根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述穿刺导管(33)包括:与所述转动导向机构(31)配合的细段(331)以及与所述滑动导向机构(32)配合的粗段(332),所述细段(331)与所述粗段(332)滑动配合,所述粗段(332)远离所述细段(331)的端部内径与所述细段(331)的内径一致。9. The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the puncturing catheter (33) comprises: a thin section ( 331) and a thick section (332) matched with the sliding guide mechanism (32), the thin section (331) is slidingly matched with the thick section (332), and the thick section (332) is away from the thin section The inner diameter of the end of (331) corresponds to the inner diameter of the thin section (331). 10.根据权利要求9所述的可调节角度的超声探头穿刺装置,其特征在于,所述粗段(332)远离所述细段(331)的端部嵌设有探射机构(34),所述探射机构(34)用于发射模拟穿刺路径的光波。10 . The angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncturing device according to claim 9 , wherein a probe mechanism ( 34 ) is embedded in the end of the thick section ( 332 ) away from the thin section ( 331 ). 11 . The probe mechanism (34) is used to emit light waves simulating a puncture path.
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