CN114051941A

CN114051941A - Remove and keep apart canopy

Info

Publication number: CN114051941A
Application number: CN202010789516.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方煜宏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-07
Filing date: 2020-08-07
Publication date: 2022-02-18

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock raising machinery, in particular to a mobile isolation shed which comprises a shed frame, wherein a towing support is arranged at the front end of the shed frame, a tire assembly is arranged on the shed frame, the tire assembly comprises a tire moving up and down relative to the shed frame, a plurality of isolation rooms are arranged on the shed frame, and at least one opening for enabling livestock to walk in and/or out is formed in each isolation room.

Description

Remove and keep apart canopy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of stockbreeding machinery, in particular to a movable isolation shed.

Background

Livestock sheds are widely used in animal husbandry. Plays a great role in feeding, nursing, curing, milking and avoiding bad weather for livestock. However, for large-scale pastures, fixed barns bring much inconvenience to nomadism, the fixed barns are inconvenient to carry, so that livestock can move only in a certain range, grass resources of the pasture cannot be fully utilized, and some vehicle-mounted barns are limited by vehicle chassis, so that the livestock enters the barns to be fed, nursed, cured, milked and the like and need to climb slopes, and the livestock is not easy to control, so that the vehicle chassis cannot be too high, but is not suitable for moving on the pasture with rugged roads.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a movable isolation shed suitable for multiple terrains, and aims to solve the problem that the existing livestock shed in the prior art is not suitable for multiple terrains.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a remove isolation canopy, includes the rack, the rack front end be equipped with and pull the support, the rack on be provided with the tire subassembly, the tire subassembly include for the tire of rack up-and-down motion, the rack on have a plurality of isolation rooms, the isolation room have at least one opening that is used for the livestock to walk into and/or walk out, the opening part be equipped with the livestock door.

Furthermore, the tire assembly further comprises tire suspensions arranged on two sides of the shed frame, the tires are fixed on the tire suspensions, a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the tire suspensions and the shed frame, and the telescopic mechanisms of the tire suspensions on the two sides are synchronous or asynchronous.

Further, the livestock door comprises a first door and a second door, the first door and the second door are adjacently arranged and used for enabling livestock to enter and the second door is used for enabling the livestock to go out, and the first door and the second door are located on the left side or the right side of the livestock in the isolation room. Therefore, the livestock can be discharged from the second door without turning around after entering, and the difficulty of driving or dragging the livestock is reduced.

Furthermore, an included angle is formed between the first door and the second door, and the included angle is smaller than 180 degrees. This facilitates the ingress and egress of livestock.

Further, the canopy frame in the middle of have the pedestrian passageway that is used for the people to walk, the isolation room set up the both sides in pedestrian passageway, pedestrian passageway lower extreme laid the pedestrian bottom plate.

Furthermore, the lower end of the isolation room is open or is provided with a livestock bottom plate for isolating livestock from the ground.

Further, the shed frame bottom of isolation room both sides be fixed with the guide rail along livestock business turn over direction, the guide rail extends to pedestrian's passageway below, the livestock bottom plate slide and set up on the guide rail. The livestock bottom plate is arranged in a sliding-in or sliding-out mode, and the livestock bottom plate can be selectively rotated below the isolation room to determine whether the livestock bottom plate is needed.

Further, the livestock bottom plate include first board and the second board of mutual articulated, the guide rail be close to the export position and have the support swash plate, the second board after the roll-off is supported by the support swash plate and is formed the direction slope that is convenient for the livestock to walk into or walk out the isolation. The distance between the livestock bottom plate and the bottommost end of the shed frame can be set to be very small, but certain height difference still exists, the mode of adopting the guide slope is convenient for livestock to walk into more, and the acceptance is higher.

Furthermore, the rear end of the shed frame is provided with an independent space.

Furthermore, the pedestrian bottom plate and the livestock bottom plate are grid plates made of plastics or steel.

Has the advantages that:

(1) the livestock isolation shed has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, good road obstacle trafficability, more applicable terrains, good environment compatibility and high livestock acceptance;

(2) the livestock isolation shed can be matched with various power sources, can be a truck, an agricultural locomotive and the like, has good isolation of a single livestock, well isolates the livestock and a breeder or medical care personnel of the livestock, and protects the breeder and the medical care personnel;

(3) the livestock isolation shed overcomes the defects of low mobility of the conventional fixed shed, high price of the vehicle-mounted shed and high difficulty of the livestock on the truck shed, overcomes the defects of over-rugged mountain roads and low trafficability of stone roads of the truck shed, and has high application value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the mobile isolation shed of the invention (the pedestrian floor and the livestock floor are omitted);

FIG. 2 is a schematic layout of one embodiment of the mobile isolation shelter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the livestock floor of the present invention in a retracted configuration;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the livestock floor of the present invention in a pulled-out state.

The livestock building support comprises a shed frame 1, a shed frame 2, a towing support 3, a tire assembly 31, a tire suspension, 4, an isolation room 5, a pedestrian passage 6, a pedestrian bottom plate 7, a livestock bottom plate 71, a first plate 72, a second plate 81, a guide rail 82, a supporting inclined plate 9, an independent space 10, a livestock door 101, a first door 102 and a second door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a mobile isolation shed comprises a shed frame 1, wherein a towing bracket 2 is arranged at the front end of the shed frame 1, a tire assembly 3 is arranged on the shed frame 1, the tire assembly 3 comprises a tire moving up and down relative to the shed frame 1, a plurality of isolation compartments 4 are arranged on the shed frame 1, each isolation compartment 4 is provided with at least one opening for enabling livestock to walk in and/or out, a livestock door 10 is arranged at each opening, and the livestock door 10 is an electric control door. The number of the separation spaces 4 is set according to actual requirements.

The tire assembly 3 further comprises tire suspensions 31 arranged on two sides of the shed frame 1, tires are fixed on the tire suspensions 31, the tire suspensions 31 are arranged on the shed frame 1, and the expansion and contraction of the tire suspensions 31 on the two sides are synchronous or asynchronous. The tire may use a single-sided two-wheel structure or a single-sided one-wheel structure depending on the load capacity.

A telescopic mechanism is provided between the tire suspension 31 and the canopy frame 1. The telescopic mechanism can be a hydraulic, pneumatic or gear rack mechanism, and the lifting position of the tire avoids the shed frame 1 so as not to generate interference.

A pedestrian passage 5 used for people to walk is arranged in the middle of the shed frame 1, the isolation rooms 4 are arranged on two sides of the pedestrian passage 5, and a pedestrian bottom plate 6 is laid at the lower end of the pedestrian passage 5.

The lower end of the isolation room 4 is open or is provided with a livestock bottom plate 7 for isolating livestock from the ground.

As shown in figures 3-4, guide rails 81 are fixed at the bottoms of the shed frames 1 at two sides of the isolation room 4 along the livestock entering and exiting direction, the guide rails 81 extend to the lower part of the pedestrian passageway 5, and the livestock bottom plate 7 is arranged on the guide rails 81 in a sliding manner. The livestock bottom plate 7 is arranged in a sliding-in or sliding-out mode, and whether the livestock bottom plate 7 is needed or not can be selectively rotated below the isolation room. When subaerial forage grass is higher or the livestock receives ground pollution easily, take out livestock bottom plate 7 before rack 1 contacts ground, like this, along with rack 1 contact ground, livestock bottom plate 7 is with the isobaric of forage grass below, simultaneously, keeps apart livestock and ground for processes such as milking, medical treatment are more sanitary. The livestock floor 7, after being retracted and pulled out, has a limiting mechanism, such as a hook, limiting its position, preventing it from sliding arbitrarily.

The animal floor 7 comprises a first plate 71 and a second plate 72 which are hinged to each other, the guide rail 81 has a support ramp 82 near the exit, and the slid-out second plate 72 is supported by the support ramp 82 to form a guide ramp for animals to walk into or out of the compartment 4. The distance between the livestock bottom plate 7 and the bottommost end of the shed frame 1 can be set to be very small, but certain height difference still exists, the mode of adopting the guide slope is more convenient for livestock to walk into, and the acceptance is higher. This guide ramp is here small, mainly to prevent the animals from getting caught in the height difference, so that the animals do not waste much.

The rear end of the shed frame 1 is provided with an independent space 9. The separate space 9 may be used as a temporary housing or an equipment room outside.

The pedestrian soleplate 6 and the livestock soleplate 7 are grid plates made of plastics or steel.

Example (b):

in this embodiment, the number of the isolation rooms 4 is four, i.e. the areas a, B, C and D are the isolation rooms 4, taking the area a isolation room 4 as an example, the area a isolation room 4 is surrounded by the front isolation fence, the livestock door 10, and the longitudinal isolation fence between the isolation room 4 and the pedestrian passageway 5. The door 10 may be manually or electrically closed.

The areas A, B, C and D are made of non-paved or paved grid plates (plastic or steel).

The E area is a pedestrian passage 5 and is composed of longitudinal barriers between two side separation spaces and the pedestrian passage. The bottom is laid with a floor grid plate (plastic or steel).

The tire assembly 3 may be disposed on both sides of the rear barrier outside the B, D region, or the B, D region. The tire suspension 31 is lifted by a manual hydraulic mechanism or an electric hydraulic mechanism. The expansion and contraction of the suspension mechanisms 31 of the two tires may be synchronized or unsynchronized.

As shown in fig. 2, the animal gate 10 includes a first gate 101 for the entry of animals and a second gate 102 for the exit of animals, which are adjacently disposed, and both the first gate 101 and the second gate 102 are located on the left or right side of the animals in the compartment 4. The first door 101 and the second door 102 may be hinged on the shelf 1. As shown in fig. 2, the first door 101 and the second door 102 are hinged at the middle, and the first door 101 and the second door 102 have an included angle of less than 180 degrees therebetween, which facilitates the entrance and exit of livestock.

The door 10 is an automatic opening door, and the mechanism for realizing the automatic opening door may be an extension spring, a torsion spring, or a pneumatic spring. The closing of the door 10 is manually or electrically performed by a cable, which may be nylon or a wire rope. In other words, the livestock door 10 needs to be pulled to be closed by the door closing mechanism in the opening state without being subjected to external force. In order to ensure the safety of the operator, the operator only needs to be in the pedestrian passageway. The first door 101 has an automatic opening device, which may be an extension spring, or a torsion spring, or a gas spring, or an automatic rotation mechanism. Through the luring or the tractive of fodder, the livestock walks into isolation room 4, then closes first door 101 through closing the door mechanism automatically or manually, closes the door mechanism and can be the nylon rope or the steel wire rope, or other pneumatics, hydraulic pressure or mechanical telescopic machanism. After the person has worked (medically, nursing or milking) the animal, the closing mechanism of the second door 102 of the compartment 4 is released, the second door 102 can be automatically opened by the automatic opening mechanism, and the animal is moved out of the opened second door 102.

The working process is as follows:

when the shed frame is used, the shed frame 1 is connected with traction equipment, the tire suspension frame 31 drives the tire to retract, the whole shed frame 1 lands on the ground, and livestock is nursed; when not using, rack 1 is connected with traction equipment, and tire suspension 31 drives the tire and stretches out, and whole rack 1 rises jointly through tire and traction equipment, then, this livestock keeps apart that traction equipment such as car or agricultural machinery for the canopy drags through the hole of pulling support 2, and traction equipment drags this livestock and keeps apart the canopy, makes whole livestock keep apart the canopy and have very high obstacle trafficability characteristic.

When in use, the shed frame 1 is lowered through the telescopic mechanism of the suspension, and when in movement, the telescopic mechanism of the tire suspension 31 is lifted, and is hung on a traction device to be dragged away.

The shed frame 1 without the livestock bottom plate 7 or without pulling out the livestock bottom plate 7 can not drag away the livestock and only can work in situ; the shed frame 1 fixed with the livestock bottom plate 7 or pulling out the livestock bottom plate 7 can drag away livestock.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable isolation shed is characterized by comprising a shed frame (1), wherein a towing support (2) is arranged at the front end of the shed frame (1), a tire assembly (3) is arranged on the shed frame (1), the tire assembly (3) comprises a tire moving up and down relative to the shed frame (1), a plurality of isolation rooms (4) are arranged on the shed frame (1), at least one opening for enabling livestock to walk in and/or out is formed in each isolation room (4), and a livestock door (10) is arranged at each opening.

2. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the tire assembly (3) further comprises a tire suspension (31), the tire is fixed on the tire suspension (31), and a telescopic mechanism is arranged between the tire suspension (31) and the shed frame (1).

3. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the livestock door (10) comprises a first door (101) and a second door (102), wherein the first door (101) and the second door (102) are adjacently arranged and used for enabling livestock to enter, and the first door (101) and the second door (102) are located on the left side or the right side of the livestock in the isolation space (4).

4. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 3, wherein: an included angle is formed between the first door (101) and the second door (102), and the included angle is smaller than 180 degrees.

5. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: canopy frame (1) in the middle of have pedestrian's passageway (5) that are used for the people to walk, isolation room (4) set up the both sides of pedestrian's passageway (5), pedestrian's passageway (5) lower extreme laid pedestrian's bottom plate (6).

6. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the isolation room (4) is open or is provided with a livestock bottom plate (7) used for isolating livestock from the ground.

7. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the isolation room (4) both sides rack (1) bottom be fixed with guide rail (81) along livestock business turn over direction, guide rail (81) extend to pedestrian's passageway (5) below, livestock bottom plate (7) slide and set up on guide rail (81).

8. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 7, wherein: livestock bottom plate (7) including first board (71) and second board (72) of mutual articulated, guide rail (81) be close to the exit position and have support swash plate (82), second board (72) after the roll-off are supported by support swash plate (82) and are formed the direction slope that is convenient for the livestock to walk into or walk out isolation room (4).

9. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the shed frame (1) is provided with an independent space (9).

10. A mobile isolation shelter as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the pedestrian bottom plate (6) and the livestock bottom plate (7) are grid plates made of plastics or steel.