CN1229578A - Cage-raising vehicle for herbivore - Google Patents

Abstract

A cage-raising vehicle for herbivorous animals is composed of carriage, drive mechanism including wheels and lifting mechanism for carriage. Said carriage is composed of side walls with bars for feeding the herbivorous animals, end joints for seriel connection between carriages, the railings in the carriage, feed tank and passageway. Said drive mechanism consists of frame conneted to carriage, electric motor, wheel, speed reducer, belt pulley, etc. Said lifting mechanism comprises screw bolt to connect frame with carriage and handwheel. Its advantages include high utilization rate of grass field, easy management and balancing ecological environment.

Description

Cage-raising vehicle for herbivore

The present invention is a kind of cage-raising vehicle for herbivore, belongs to the animal husbandry equipment technical field.

The grassland of existing herbivore such as ox, sheep, donkey, horse etc. is herded nursing and is followed traditional nomadic feeding manner always, the grass resource waste is big, the grass of being stepped on to die by animals than animals eat much more, drain in addition and pollute, cause forage grass utilization rate low, the grassland unit plane stow amount of holding reduces, economic benefit is not increased, also overgraze can occur when serious, herbage is regeneration again not, the grassland large tracts of land desertifies, and destroys ecotope.On the other hand, colony herds monarch also can occur crowding, explode, damage the crops, the phenomenon that is difficult to manage, especially at the sleet hail or in The sun is shining fiercely, day is stranded the open country in bad weather, be stranded night in the canopy that stinks to high heaven, bring out epidemic disease even animals how can grow well, that consequence is more hardly imaginable.And the phenomenon that also has between the animals that the weak are the prey of the strong, female miscarriage, the thing of young baby's premature death happens occasionally, and colony's reproduction rate is reduced.In view of this, people attempt people's work post grass, grazing in cage, so improve, but benefit is not good equally, and sown pasture geology pine is thin, fertile moistening, and herbage is tender, more not anti-trample, wait to raise livestock as mowing and be unwilling to go again to eat, for a long time it, cost improves because of cost is high, can not deal with problems eventually because of tying plate to fertilize in the soil at all.

The objective of the invention is provides a kind of multiple functional at the problems referred to above, and food leather animal feeding cost is reduced and convenient management, and benefit increases, a kind of cage-raising vehicle for herbivore of favourable again ecotope balance.

The present invention realizes like this, cage-raising vehicle for herbivore, it is made up of railway carriage and the driving mechanism that comprises wheel and the railway carriage hoisting mechanism that are installed on the railway carriage, railway carriage wherein is with frame beam (3), box column (13) and case face (1) and the base plate (4) that is laid on the frame beam (3) are formed, frame beam (3) vertically is provided with joint (14) in two ends, both lateral sides is for being fit to the form tank wall (2 that herbivore stretches out head, 7), wherein the inwall of a side box wall is provided with the fence (6) of the herbivore held of band door (5) towards corresponding tank wall direction circle, fence (6) lower edge is provided with trough (9), forming between trough (9) and the corresponding tank wall can be for the aisle (10) of people and animals' walking, and a side box column (13) has the auxiliary post (8) that produces.Box column (13) and auxiliary strut (8) bottom thereof have chute (11), described driving mechanism is by the triangle rack (15) that can be connected with threaded rod (29) by its slide block (19) with the chute (11) of above-mentioned box column (13), be installed in the wheel (27) that frame (15) lower end is coupling by wheel seat (28), be installed in the motor (16) of frame (15) upper end, gearbox (17) and be fixed on belt pulley (20) on the frame (15) by wheel seat (21), being fixed on gear (23) on the frame (15) etc. by wheel seat (25) forms, wherein motor (16) is connected with gearbox (17) belt transmission, gearbox (17) is connected with belt pulley (20) belt transmission, belt pulley (20) is in transmission connection by its coaxial pinion (22) and gear (23) tooth, gear (23) is in transmission connection by its coaxial pinion (24) and wheel (27) tooth, described railway carriage hoisting mechanism is then by the chute (11) on above-mentioned box column (13) and the auxiliary strut (8) thereof, slide block (19) on the frame (15) and screw thread series connection slide block (19) are formed with the threaded rod (29) of the band handwheel (18) of chute (11), and slide block (19) can be slided up and down along threaded rod (29) when above-mentioned threaded rod (29) rotates with handwheel (18).When the cage-raising vehicle for herbivore of the present utility model that constitutes thus uses the animals that will feed is put into interior the getting final product of fence (6) of cage railway carriage by door (5), because tank wall (2) is only to allow animals stretch out the sash of head, so make motor (16) energising, can start this car advances on the meadow, pasture, advance in the limit, animals just limit stretches out the head green grass that searches for food.Because the rotating speed of motor (16) is through reduction box (17) and drive, the wheel multi-stage speed-reducing, so can slowly push ahead, the animals pin is not landed and bright grass can be had easily, railway carriage is reduced with the rising of slide block (19) or rise by rotation hand wheel (18) with its glide slope.Use present technique can satisfy animals and like the tender bright careless characteristic of living of searching for food, be not subjected to climatic influences again, efficiently solve existing holding and herd above-mentioned variety of problems in the production, both being fit to the large tracts of land grassland uses, also can be fit to the forest zone grassplat uses, use the cage car, the livestock fecaluria evenly is scattered on the meadow of searching for food, can not pollute the herbage that did not search for food, the cage car is herded and can be searched for food for periodic duty by the moon, meet the regional rotation grazing thought that the animal husbandman proposes, for the control parasite has been created good condition.The cage car is raised the output and the quality that can make people's work post grass and is obtained stable the raising, also help implement two season grass planting be winter, summer plantinge grass or synchronously grass planting be that Bian Caibian plants, can implement classification raises, forage grass utilization rate is improved, stock-carrying capacity increases, the cage car is raised and to be easier to operation, along with lifting gently of power switch can be ended the herdsman generations of taking leave of over and followed the heavy manual labor of getting off.Even in winter, as long as topped Polypropylence Sheet can change temperature in the case on the car, only need toward trough interpolation feed and need not clean ight soil, reduced labour intensity widely.The cage car is raised more convenient management, concentrate and raise a sand frame, animals is many can divide the sand frame dress, by joint a section railway carriage is together in series then, change is searched for food the place and need not be trudged, and consumes one's strength so that allow the animals foster fat of putting on flesh with all worries set aside, improve reproduction rate and young baby's survival rate, concentrate on the aisle and milk, cropping, medicine feed, to have an injection, reach the increment of high speed colony, promote the livestock breeding of careless source by extensive style to intensive transition.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing cage-raising vehicle for herbivore of the present invention is further described.In the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the railway carriage structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the driving and the elevating mechanism schematic diagram of railway carriage;

Fig. 3 herds state reference map for the cage car.

Among Fig. 1-3, wherein:

1-case face 2-tank wall 3-frame beam 4-base plate 5-door

6-fence 7-tank wall 8-column 9-trough 10-aisle

11-chute 12-step 13-box column 14-joint 15-frame

16-motor 17-reduction box 18-handwheel 19-slide block 20-belt pulley

21-wheel seat 22-pinion 23-gear 24-pinion 25-wheel seat

26-tire 27-wheel 28-wheel seat 29-threaded rod

With reference to accompanying drawing 1: the railway carriage of the cage-raising vehicle for herbivore of this embodiment is made rectangle frame beam (3), is laid on wooden base plate (4) on the frame beam (3), is stood vertically the ceiling shape case face (1) with the sheet metal welding that the box column (13) that is welded in (3) four jiaos on frame beam is set up on the box column and form by shape, wherein a side box column (13) also has auxiliary strut (8), column (8) is parallel with box column (13), and box column (13) is provided with chute (11) with column (8) bottom.The form tank wall (2 that horizontal two sides of frame beam (3) are made for the angle bar section bar, 7), make the suitable animals of raising of sash size of its underpart stretch out head, tank wall (2) inwall is established towards corresponding tank wall (7) direction circle and can be held and the convenient herbivore of raising stretches out the fence made from the tubing weldering (6) of head, have some doors (5) with tubing weldering system that can when it is opened, in fence, close animals on the fence (6), the lower edge that wood strip trough (9) is arranged on fence (6) makes and forms one between trough (9) and the corresponding tank wall (7) and can overlay one deck bar shaped plank on the base plate in the above-mentioned fence (6) for the aisle (10) of people and animals' walking.The vertical two ends welding of above-mentioned frame beam (3) has the cube joint (14) that articulates between railway carriage and the railway carriage be convenient to of keyhole.

The driving of above-mentioned railway carriage and hoisting mechanism adopt the right angled triangle frame (15) that can link with the box column (13) of railway carriage that the angle bar section bar makes as support by one as shown in Figure 2.Frame (15) is connected in series by a threaded rod (29) and box column (13) chute (11) screw thread that (12) support of topping bar by slide block (9) fixing on the one side at its right angle, threaded rod (29) has the handwheel (18) that can be convenient to rotary manipulation, slide block (19) screw thread rotation with threaded rod (29) when rotation hand wheel (18) is moved up and down, thereby make railway carriage at box column (13) with slide block (19) lifting and lifting when moving up and down, adopt the height of the material that pastures so as to changing animals.The layout that frame (15) goes up drive member is as follows: wheel (2) is located at by wheel seat (28) on the right-angle side at acute angle place, bottom of frame (15).Motor (16) is located on acute angle place, the upper end right-angle side of frame (15), reduction box (17) from top to bottom distributes between motor (16) and the wheel (27), belt pulley (20) and gear (23), its middle belt pulley (20) has with gear (23) and has the coaxial pinion (22) that good tooth transmission cooperates, wheel (27) periphery is provided with the gear teeth, gear (23) has the coaxial pinion (24) that cooperates with the good tooth transmission of wheel tooth, above-mentioned motor (16) adopts commercially available JYT132 type monophase machine, reduction box (17) adopts commercially available J II Q150 type reductor, between motor (16) and the reduction box (17), adopt A type 600# V belt to be in transmission connection between reduction box (17) and the belt pulley (20) respectively, above-mentioned gear (23) is fixed on the shelves bar of frame (15) by wheel seat (25) and wheel seat (21) respectively with belt pulley (20), make wheel (27) in above-mentioned reduction box (17), the effect of belt pulley (20) and gear (23) triple reduction gearing obtains effectively to adapt to the slow gait of march that raise on the grassland down.When the of the present invention this cage-raising vehicle for herbivore that constitutes thus uses referring to Fig. 3, can connect by its joint (14) by a chain of clean railway carriage, as long as allow the motor (16) on the frame (15) connect power supply, the railway carriage of the word order of consecutive can and come the grassland with the rotation of wheel (27) and advance, for railway carriage is advanced smoothly, every wheel (27) gear teeth outside wheel disc periphery also is set with rubber tyre (26) along the wheel limit.Tire in the present embodiment (26) is a solid tire.As soon as the railway carriage tank wall is near thick grass, animals only needs to stretch out head from the tank wall sash and can search for food forage and not trample on the grassland, can also cut off the electricity supply when railway carriage whenever moves ahead a step and make it to stop, reduce the railway carriage height by rotation hand wheel (18) after allowing animals eat up the preceding forage top of wall, make the animals bright grass of bottom or bottom of forage that continues to search for food, thereby the forage resource is fully utilized.The ight soil of animals is then with the dirty meadow of having been searched for food that is excreted to of car, grassland that can dirty and messy the place ahead not only, also regeneration has produced fertilization effect to forage, so forms " search for food---fertilising regeneration---searches for food " benign cycle on grassland, and the grassland availability is improved, the animals survival rate improves, economic benefit significantly rises thereupon, and in a word, the cage-raising vehicle for herbivore of the application of the invention can realize that feeding cost reduces, convenient management, benefit increase the balance with the grassland ecotope.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of cage-raising vehicle for herbivore, it is characterized in that this car is made up of railway carriage and the driving mechanism that comprises wheel and the railway carriage hoisting mechanism that are installed on the railway carriage, railway carriage wherein is with frame beam (3), box column (13) and case face (1) and the base plate (4) that is laid on the frame beam (3) are formed, frame beam (3) vertically is provided with joint (14) in two ends, both lateral sides is for being fit to the form tank wall (2 that herbivore stretches out head, 7), wherein the inwall of a side box wall is provided with the fence (6) of the herbivore held of band door (5) towards corresponding tank wall direction circle, fence (6) lower edge is provided with trough (9), forming between trough (9) and the corresponding tank wall can be for the aisle (10) of people and animals' walking, and a side box column (13) has auxiliary strut (8).Box column (13) and auxiliary strut (8) bottom thereof have chute (11), described driving mechanism is by the triangle rack (15) that can be connected with threaded rod (29) by its slide block (19) with the chute (11) of above-mentioned box column (13), be installed in the wheel (27) that frame (15) lower end is coupling by wheel seat (28), be installed in the motor (16) of frame (15) upper end, gearbox (17) and be fixed on belt pulley (20) on the frame (15) by wheel seat (21), being fixed on gear (23) on the frame (15) etc. by wheel seat (25) forms, wherein motor (16) is connected with gearbox (17) belt transmission, gearbox (17) is connected with belt pulley (20) belt transmission, belt pulley (20) is in transmission connection by its coaxial pinion (22) and gear (23) tooth, gear (23) is in transmission connection by its coaxial pinion (24) and wheel (27) tooth, described railway carriage hoisting mechanism is then by the chute (11) on above-mentioned box column (13) and the auxiliary strut (8) thereof, slide block (19) on the frame (15) and screw thread series connection slide block (19) are formed with the threaded rod (29) of the band handwheel (18) of chute (11), and slide block (19) can be slided up and down along threaded rod (29) when above-mentioned threaded rod (29) rotates with handwheel (18).

2, cage-raising vehicle for herbivore according to claim 1 is characterized in that described wheel (27) is set with rubber tyre (26) along the wheel limit.