A kind of mechanization herding enveloping field
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pasture, specifically a kind of mechanization herding enveloping field.
Background technique
Mechanization present in existing pasture mainly carries out mechanization on feeding, drinking-water direction, and pasture is only
There are a large-scale livestock behaviour areas, and crib is arranged outside the fence of livestock behaviour area, is equivalent to livestock being placed on one
Rectangular herding carries out stable breeding in circle.To herd circle carry out sweep cleaning when, need to rush to livestock another herd circle in could lead to
The mechanical cleaning cleaning for carrying out herding circle such as forklift, watering cart is crossed, again comes back livestock after the completion of cleaning.This logical mode is at most
Only semi-automatic degree, and for convenience, be only capable of ten days, two weeks or 20 days carry out once herding circle cleaning, to
The cleaning of short time time frequency can take a substantial amount of time energy, so carrying out cleaning with existing this mode has herded circle not
Suitable for large-scale herding place.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanization herding enveloping field, the carry out herding that it is capable of whole-course automation is fed
Food, drinking-water and short time carry out once herding circle cleaning, will not take a substantial amount of time energy, and optimization livestock is herding the life in circle
Environment living reduces sick calamity.
The present invention to achieve the above object, is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of mechanization herding enveloping field, including bottom plate, top water tank and excrement cleaning plant;The bottom plate includes that livestock is living
Dynamic area and the feeding drinking area positioned at livestock behaviour area two sides;The livestock behaviour area is equipped with and falls excrement strip-shaped hole, the domestic animal
Poultry behaviour area bottom is manure pit, and the feeding drinking area is equipped with the area Mu Quan made of multiple groups fence is separated by, on the outside of the area Mu Quan
Equipped with crib, retractable circle door is equipped on the inside of the area Mu Quan;The bottom plate is equipped with bracket, and the top water tank is arranged in bracket
Top, top water bottom face be equipped with shower panel corresponding with livestock behaviour area;Top water tank and shower panel it
Between connection pass through solenoid valve control;Livestock behaviour area middle position is equipped with rope groove, and the excrement cleaning plant includes clear
Scraper plate and scraper plate driving mechanism are managed, the cleaning scraper plate is arranged in livestock behaviour area, and it is living along livestock to clear up scraper plate two sides
Dynamic area two sides side wall back and forth limits sliding, and it is past that scraper plate driving mechanism hauls cleaning scraper plate by the steel wire tow line in control rope groove
It is multiple mobile;The length direction two sides of the livestock behaviour area are additionally provided with openable and closable door of herding to close livestock behaviour area.
The retractable circle door two sides and fence are slidably connected in vertical direction, and the bracket is equipped with circle door folding driving
Mechanism, the circle door opening and closing driving mechanism include top servo motor, main shaft, tied rope, and the main shaft is equipped with top rope-winding wheel,
Described tied rope one end bind is on the rope-winding wheel of top, two one group of the top rope-winding wheel, and one group of top rope-winding wheel is one corresponding
The retractable circle door in the area Mu Quan, bind at the top of the tied rope end and retractable circle door on one group of top rope-winding wheel.
The top water tank is connected to by pipeline with crib, and solenoid valve is arranged on the pipeline that top water tank is connected to crib.
Pressure pump is set between the top water tank and shower panel.
The scraper plate driving mechanism is equipped with two groups, is separately positioned on livestock behaviour area two sides, the scraper plate driving mechanism packet
The bottom rope-winding wheel for including bottom servo motor and connecting with bottom servo motor transmission, described steel wire tow line one end are scraped with cleaning
Plate connection, the steel wire tow line other end are connect with bottom rope-winding wheel.
The height of the livestock behaviour area will be lower than the height of feeding drinking area.
The prior art is compared, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Retractable circle door is automatically opened when carrying out feeding, livestock can enter in the area Mu Quan of feeding drinking area into
Retractable circle door, is then automatically closed again, livestock is limited in the area Mu Quan and is fed by food.Scraper plate drive can be started in passing at this time
Motivation structure, scraper plate driving mechanism is hauled cleaning scraper plate by the steel wire tow line in control rope groove and moved back and forth, thus to one day
Interior livestock is cleared up in the excrement that livestock behaviour area generates, and cleaning scraper plate strikes off excrement, and excrement is fallen into from excrement strip-shaped hole is fallen
Into the manure pit of livestock behaviour area bottom, then by control solenoid valve connection top water tank and shower panel, in pressure (hydraulic) water
To cleaning in livestock behaviour area under pumping action, the waste water after cleaning drops into livestock behaviour area bottom from excrement strip-shaped hole is fallen
In manure pit, livestock behaviour area can easily thus be cleared up, and make the eating time that livestock is easily utilized,
Using the feed of livestock, livestock can voluntarily rush to feeding drinking area, win space for the cleaning of livestock behaviour area, avoid clearing up
Livestock runs helter-skelter in livestock behaviour area and influences cleaning efficiency in the process, be also avoided that livestock run helter-skelter in livestock behaviour area by
Wound.And top water tank is connected to by pipeline with crib, the electricity being arranged on the pipeline being connected to by control top water tank with crib
Magnet valve is drunk water after capable of easily controlling the feed of livestock.In conclusion the carry out herding that the present apparatus is capable of whole-course automation is fed
Food, drinking-water and the short time (one day) carry out once herding circle cleaning, will not take a substantial amount of time energy, and optimization livestock is herding circle
Interior living environment reduces sick calamity.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention when hiding openable and closable herd.
Attached drawing 2 is schematic structural view of the invention when hiding openable and closable herd.
Attached drawing 3 is schematic structural view of the invention when hiding openable and closable herd.
Label shown in attached drawing:
1, bottom plate;2, top water tank;3, livestock behaviour area;4, feeding drinking area;5, excrement strip-shaped hole is fallen;6, the area Mu Quan;7,
Crib;8, retractable circle door;9, bracket;10, shower panel;11, rope groove;12, scraper plate is cleared up;13, steel wire tow line;14, top
Servo motor;15, main shaft;16, tied rope;17, top rope-winding wheel.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms equally fall within range defined herein.
Of the present invention is a kind of mechanization herding enveloping field, and main structure includes bottom plate 1, top water tank 2 and excrement cleaning
Device;The bottom plate 1 include livestock behaviour area 3 and the feeding drinking area 4 positioned at 3 two sides of livestock behaviour area, livestock not into
When food, 3 space of livestock behaviour area is big, and air permeability is good, and livestock is in 3 activity of livestock behaviour area;When livestock feed, drinking-water
Feeding drinking area 4 of the livestock in 3 two sides of livestock behaviour area carries out.
The livestock behaviour area 3, which is equipped with, falls excrement strip-shaped hole 5, and 3 bottom of livestock behaviour area is manure pit, livestock activity
The excrement accumulated in area 3 can drop into the manure pit of 3 bottom of livestock behaviour area by falling excrement strip-shaped hole 5, due to falling excrement strip-shaped hole 5
Width cannot be too narrow, so such mechanization herding enveloping field applies in general to the large-scale livestock such as cattle farm, stud-farm, be not suitable for pig,
The small animals such as sheep will not fall into falling excrement strip-shaped hole 5 and injured because the thick foot of leg of large-scale livestock is big, but small animals
The thin foot of leg is small, can fall into the risk for falling excrement strip-shaped hole 5 and injury.
The feeding drinking area 4 is equipped with the area Mu Quan 6 made of multiple groups fence is separated by, and crib 7 is equipped on the outside of the area Mu Quan 6,
Retractable circle door 8 is equipped on the inside of the area Mu Quan 6;The bottom plate 1 is equipped with bracket 9, and retractable 8 two sides of circle door and fence exist
Vertical direction is slidably connected, and the bracket 9 is equipped with circle door opening and closing driving mechanism, and the circle door opening and closing driving mechanism includes top
Servo motor 14, main shaft 15, tied rope 16, the main shaft 15 are equipped with top rope-winding wheel 17, and 16 one end bind of tied rope is pushing up
On portion's rope-winding wheel 17,17 two one group of the top rope-winding wheel, one group of top rope-winding wheel 17 corresponds to the retractable of an area Ge Muquan 6
Circle door 8, one group top rope-winding wheel 17 on 16 end of tied rope and retractable 8 top bind of circle door.Pass through Serve Motor Control master
Tied rope 16 can be wound into top rope-winding wheel by the rotation of axis 15,15 upper top rope-winding wheel 17 of main shaft, top rope-winding wheel 17 when rotating forward
On 17, so that retractable circle door 8 be risen, entering livestock, the area Mu Quan 6 is fed or the livestock feed area Hou Congmuquan 6 returns
Return to livestock behaviour area 3;Top rope-winding wheel 17 can will be wound into the tied rope 16 on the rope-winding wheel 17 of top from holding, in gravity when inverting
Retractable circle door 8 declines under effect, and the livestock that will go into the feed of the area Mu Quan 6 is isolated in the area Mu Quan 6.
The top of bracket 9 is arranged in the top water tank 2, and 2 bottom surface of top water tank is equipped with opposite with livestock behaviour area 3
The shower panel 10 answered;Connection between top water tank 2 and shower panel 10 by solenoid valve control, the top water tank 2 with
Pressure pump is set between shower panel 10;3 middle position of livestock behaviour area is equipped with rope groove 11, the excrement cleaning plant
Including cleaning scraper plate 12 and scraper plate driving mechanism, the cleaning scraper plate 12 is arranged in livestock behaviour area 3, and clears up 12 liang of scraper plate
Lateral edge 3 two sides side wall of livestock behaviour area back and forth limit sliding, scraper plate driving mechanism passes through the steel wire tow line in control rope groove 11
13 move back and forth to haul cleaning scraper plate 12;The scraper plate driving mechanism is equipped with two groups, is separately positioned on 3 liang of livestock behaviour area
Side, the scraper plate driving mechanism include bottom servo motor and the bottom rope-winding wheel connecting with bottom servo motor transmission, institute
It states 13 one end of steel wire tow line to connect with cleaning scraper plate 12,13 other end of steel wire tow line is connect with bottom rope-winding wheel.It will enter
After the livestock fed to the area Mu Quan 6 is isolated in the area Mu Quan 6, so that it may start scraper plate driving mechanism in passing, scraper plate driving mechanism is logical
It is reciprocal to haul cleaning scraper plate 12 to pull the steel wire tow line 13 in rope groove 11 to cross control bottom servo motor and bottom rope-winding wheel
Mobile, to cleared up in the excrement that livestock behaviour area 3 generates livestock in one day, cleaning scraper plate 12 strikes off excrement, excrement
Just it drops into the manure pit of 3 bottom of livestock behaviour area from falling excrement strip-shaped hole 5, then passes through control solenoid valve connection top water tank
2 with shower panel 10, to cleaning in livestock behaviour area 3 under pressure pump effect, the waste water after cleaning is from falling excrement bar shaped
Hole 5 drops into the manure pit of 3 bottom of livestock behaviour area, can easily thus clear up livestock behaviour area 3, and make
The eating time of livestock is easily utilized, using the feed of livestock, livestock can voluntarily rush to feeding drinking area 4, be livestock
Space is won in the cleaning of behaviour area 3, and livestock in scale removal process is avoided to run helter-skelter in livestock behaviour area 3 and influence cleaning efficiency,
It is avoided that livestock runs helter-skelter injury in livestock behaviour area 3.
The top water tank 2 is connected to by pipeline with crib 7, and electromagnetism is arranged on the pipeline that top water tank 2 is connected to crib 7
Valve.Top water tank 2 is connected to by pipeline with crib 7, the electricity being arranged on the pipeline being connected to by control top water tank 2 with crib 7
Magnet valve is drunk water after capable of easily controlling the feed of livestock.
The length direction two sides of the livestock behaviour area 3 are additionally provided with openable and closable door of herding to close livestock behaviour area 3.
The height of the livestock behaviour area 3 will be lower than the height of feeding drinking area 4.This just can easily be by feeding drinking area
A small amount of rubbish, excrement in 4 push in livestock behaviour area 3 etc. for clearance by hand.
In conclusion the present apparatus is capable of the carry out herding feeding, drinking-water and progress in the short time (one day) of whole-course automation
Circle cleaning is once herded, energy will not be taken a substantial amount of time, optimization livestock is herding the living environment in circle, reduces sick calamity.