CN114051777A

CN114051777A - Agricultural mechanical structure of ploughing

Info

Publication number: CN114051777A
Application number: CN202111355797.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡道安; 丁淑萍; 胡傲傲
Original assignee: Xuzhou Runtian Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Runtian Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-16
Filing date: 2021-11-16
Publication date: 2022-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-16
Also published as: CN114051777B

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural plowing mechanical structure, which belongs to the field of agricultural operation tools and comprises a frame, a connecting block fixed on the frame, a limiting assembly arranged on the connecting block, a supporting rod arranged on the limiting assembly and a soil turning device connected on the supporting rod and used for refining soil; the soil turning device comprises a keel frame hung on the support rod, a cross beam arranged on one side of the keel frame, a refined soil component arranged below the cross beam and an auxiliary refined soil device arranged on the keel frame; refine native subassembly including locating the axle core of swing joint in the below of crossbeam to and a plurality of series connection equidistance locate the carousel on the axle core, all be equipped with the same opening of a plurality of shapes sizes on every carousel, and the opening of adjacent carousel misplaces mutually, turns right the carousel outer lane from a left side and fixes between the opening of misplacing mutually around many reamers, and the reamer contact loosens the soil, and the reamer is rotatory so that loosen the soil can obtain refining the smooth processing.

Description

Agricultural mechanical structure of ploughing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to an agricultural plowing mechanical structure.

Background

The agricultural mechanization refers to a process of applying advanced and applicable agricultural machinery to equip agriculture, improving the agricultural production and operation conditions, and continuously improving the production technology level, economic benefit and ecological benefit of agriculture.

An important component of agricultural modernization. The method comprises the following steps: (1) the production operation of departments such as agriculture, forestry, herding, subsidiary, fishery and the like is mechanized, such as crop cultivation, irrigation and drainage, plant protection and harvest, fishery stocking, fishing and the like; (2) mechanization of product transportation and processing; (3) mechanization of agricultural basic construction and the like. The method has the effects of improving labor productivity, reducing labor intensity and improving the yield of agriculture in unit area.

The land needs to be ploughed when beginning to sow, the ploughing is to improvement pasture land, green fertile ground, incomplete stubble weeds, the ground that applies the fertilizer many or open and cultivate the wasteland, the effect is especially good, mechanized agricultural ploughing replaces traditional artifical ploughing, but current mechanized agricultural ploughing device is when using, and the earth after the ploughing is blocky, need to use the hack machine again to process during the farming, and the earth is uneven after ploughing, needs the manual work to carry out the flat and back, therefore we have proposed a mechanized agricultural ploughing device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical defects, the invention aims to provide an agricultural plowing mechanical structure, which comprises a frame, a connecting block fixed on the frame, a limiting assembly arranged on the connecting block, a supporting rod arranged on the limiting assembly and a soil turning device connected to the supporting rod and used for refining soil; the soil turning device comprises a keel frame hung on the support rod, a cross beam arranged on one side of the keel frame, a refined soil component arranged below the cross beam and an auxiliary refined soil device arranged on the keel frame; refine native subassembly including locating the axle core of swing joint in the below of crossbeam to and a plurality of series connection equidistance locate the carousel on the axle core, all be equipped with the same opening of a plurality of shapes sizes on every carousel, and the opening of adjacent carousel misplaces mutually, turns right the carousel outer lane from a left side and goes up the spiral disk and fix between the opening of misplacing mutually around many reamers.

Preferably, still include and hang the subassembly of digging at frame locomotive head chassis part through the welding, the subassembly of digging includes the fixed block, locates the spandrel girder of fixed block bottom, and the support column of spandrel girder bottom is located to a plurality of equidistance to and locate the ploughshare of every support column both sides respectively.

Preferably, a motor is arranged on one side of the frame, a belt and a gear are sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, a plurality of impeller soil turning pieces are arranged at positions close to the lower portion of the frame chassis, the axes of the impeller soil turning pieces are connected with each other through a rotating shaft, and the gear sleeved on the rotating shaft is connected with the gear belt of the motor.

Preferably, the secondary soil refining device comprises a plurality of blade holders arranged on the keel frame and a plurality of blades fixed on each blade holder at equal intervals.

Preferably, both sides of the keel frame are provided with guide wheels rotating in the same direction as the wheels of the frame.

Preferably, the blade is fixed on the blade frame by welding means and is integrally bent by a bending machine.

Preferably, a plurality of gaps are formed in the limiting block, and the limiting assembly comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the connecting block and a plug-in unit movably inserted in the gap of the limiting block.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the improvement of the prior art is optimized when the plowshare digs soil, and the next soil loosening is carried out by the shovel blade through the impeller soil turning piece and the soil thinning component, so that the soil planed at the place where the frame passes through is thinned and smoothed, wherein the aim of loosening the soil can be better achieved by the rotating effect of the reamer in the soil, and finally the soil is thinned; the existing problems are solved;

particularly, the plug-in can make the soil refining component keep the same with the frame advancing direction through manual control of a human hand, so that the plowshare and the soil refining component keep the same movement track when the frame advances and retreats, and the soil refining component is prevented from shifting when the frame retreats, so that the soil turning effect is not good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of the connection of the frame and various components.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the shovel at the front part of the vehicle head.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an attenuating soil assembly for attenuating soil.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an impeller upender.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a blade.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a position-limiting portion.

Description of reference numerals: 1-vehicle frame, 2-soil turning component, 201-fixed block, 202-load-bearing beam, 203-supporting column, 204-ploughshare, 3-motor, 4-impeller soil turning component, 5-guide wheel, 6-refined soil component, 601-reamer, 602-turntable, 603-shaft core, 7-crossbeam, 8-supporting rod, 9-keel frame, 10-scraper frame, 11-scraper knife, 12-connecting block, 13-rotating shaft, 14-limiting block and 15-inserting component.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides an agricultural tillage machinery structure frame 1, a connecting block 12 fixed on the frame 1, a limiting component arranged on the connecting block 12, a supporting rod 8 arranged on the limiting component, and a soil turning device connected on the supporting rod 8 for thinning soil;

the soil turning device comprises a keel frame 9 hanging on a support rod 8, a cross beam 7 arranged on one side of the keel frame 9, a soil refining component 6 arranged below the cross beam 7 and an auxiliary soil refining device arranged on the keel frame 9; when in use, the refined soil component 6 and the keel frame 9 rotate along with the support rod 8,

as shown in fig. 4, the refined soil assembly 6 includes a shaft core 603 movably connected below the beam 7, and a plurality of serially connected rotating discs 602 equidistantly disposed on the shaft core 603, each rotating disc 602 is provided with a plurality of openings with the same shape and size, and the openings of the adjacent rotating discs 602 are mutually staggered, and the rotating discs on the outer ring of the rotating disc 602 from left to right are fixed between the mutually staggered openings around a plurality of reamers 601, so that the reamers 601 contact with the soil which has been turned over when the rotating discs are in operation, and the reamers 601 are driven to rotate and stir in the soil by the rotation of the rotating discs 602 on the shaft core 603, so that the external soil gradually approaches the shaft core 603 after being stirred, and then after the rotation, the soil gradually moves towards the shaft core 603 along the surface wall of the reamers 601 to separate from the device, and the soil integrally rotates circularly, and the vehicle operation mode can be changed into forward and backward circulation.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 or 2, the device further comprises a soil turning assembly 2 which is hung on a chassis part at the head of the vehicle frame 1 through welding, wherein the soil turning assembly 2 comprises a fixed block 201, a bearing beam 202 arranged at the bottom of the fixed block 201, a plurality of supporting columns 203 which are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the bearing beam 202, and plowshares 204 which are respectively arranged at two sides of each supporting column 203, and a pair of plowshares 204 are arranged at two sides of each supporting column 203, so that when the vehicle backs, the soil after being refined is turned again through the plowshares 204, and the soil refining work is ensured when the vehicle passes through the plowshares for multiple times to advance and retreat.

Further, a motor 3 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, a belt and a gear are sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 3, a plurality of impeller soil turning pieces 4 are arranged at positions close to the lower portion of the chassis of the frame 1, the axes of the impeller soil turning pieces 4 are connected with each other through a rotating shaft, the gear sleeved with the rotating shaft is connected with the gear belt of the motor 3, the impeller soil turning pieces 4 are used for carrying out subsequent treatment on the plowshare 204 after soil turning, the processed soil is continuously turned to two sides, and the soil refining component 6 and the auxiliary soil refining device can be more easily contacted with the soil dispersed by the plough share.

Furthermore, vice soil device that refines includes a plurality of blade carriers 10 of locating on keel frame 9, and a plurality of equidistance are fixed the spiller 11 on every blade carrier 10, and the area of ploughing the soil that the purpose that sets up a plurality of spiller 11 is expanded, conveniently loosens the soil and refines.

Furthermore, two sides of the keel frame 9 are respectively provided with a guide wheel 5 which rotates in the same direction with the wheels of the frame 1

Furthermore, as can be seen from fig. 6, the scraper knife 11 is fixed on the scraper knife rest 10 by welding means and is integrally bent by a bending machine to be made, the scraper knife 11 is made of steel materials and is formed by the bending machine to prevent other materials from being spliced with the scraper knife, and the scraper knife is s-shaped, so that a plurality of welding points are arranged when the scraper knife is spliced with other materials, gaps are formed in the welding points when the arc surface is welded, the scraper knife is easy to break during use, and the strength effect is ensured by bending one type of steel materials.

Further, a plurality of breachs have been seted up on the stopper 14, spacing subassembly is including locating pivot 13 on connecting block 12 to and the activity alternates at plug-in 15 of stopper 14 breach department, can know by drawing 7, when people manual control plug-in 15 when alternating at stopper 14 breach, pivot 13 and plug-in 12 and bracing piece 8 between block are carried out the shutting, make refine native subassembly 6 and the vice advancing direction unanimous with the wheel between the native device of refining, make the vehicle when the change direction, the vice native device of refining and refine native subassembly 6 can not pull out the soil of a jin of pine through spiller 11 and reamer 601, improve the result of use.

During the use, at first the vehicle is gone to the field after, after the vehicle is gone to the field, carry out preorder by the preceding subassembly 2 that digs of the car head and open geotechnological work, then front and back wheel is through the position of digging, through opening servo motor 3, then through the work of loosening soil of 4 preface of impeller piece of digging, the soil that will have already turned over loosens the soil, because the soil that loosens has in big stone or clay inside, it is not enough to rely on these only, refine native subassembly 6 and vice the fine native device of refining through keel frame connection in pivot 12 with connecting block 12 installation, after impeller piece of digging 4 loosens the soil, later spiller 11 is straightened in order the line of soil, carry out final thinning work on the soil that the line was straightened in order through reamer 601 at last, the convenient soil loosening.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An agricultural plowing mechanical structure is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a connecting block (12) fixed on the frame (1), a limiting component arranged on the connecting block (12), a supporting rod (8) arranged on the limiting component, and a plowing device connected to the supporting rod (8) and used for thinning soil;

the soil turning device comprises a keel frame (9) hung on a support rod (8), a cross beam (7) arranged on one side of the keel frame (9), a soil refining component (6) arranged below the cross beam (7) and an auxiliary soil refining device arranged on the keel frame (9);

refine native subassembly (6) including locating axle core (603) of swing joint in the below of crossbeam (7) to and a plurality of series connection equidistance carousel (602) on locating axle core (603), every all be equipped with the same opening of a plurality of shapes sizes on carousel (602), and the opening of adjacent carousel (602) misplaces each other, turns right carousel (602) outer lane from a left side and goes up the spiral disk and fix between the opening that misplaces each other around many reamers (601).

2. The agricultural tilling machine structure according to claim 1, further comprising a tilling assembly (2) suspended by welding from a chassis portion of the front end of the frame (1), wherein the tilling assembly (2) includes a fixing block (201), a bearing beam (202) disposed at a bottom of the fixing block (201), a plurality of support columns (203) equidistantly disposed at a bottom of the bearing beam (202), and ploughshares (204) disposed at two sides of each support column (203).

3. The agricultural tilling mechanism structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is provided with a motor (3) at one side, an output shaft of the motor (3) is sleeved with a belt and a gear, a plurality of impeller tilling members (4) are arranged at positions close to the lower part of the chassis of the frame (1), the axes of the impeller tilling members (4) are connected with each other through a rotating shaft, and the gear sleeved on the rotating shaft is connected with the gear belt of the motor (3).

4. An agricultural tilling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the secondary soil refining means includes a plurality of blade holders (10) provided on the keel frame (9), and a plurality of blades (11) equidistantly fixed to each blade holder (10).

5. An agricultural tilling mechanism structure according to claim 1, wherein the keel frame (9) is provided at both sides thereof with guide wheels (5) rotating in the same direction as the wheels of the frame (1).

6. An agricultural tilling mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the cutting blade (11) is fixed to the cutting blade holder (10) by welding and is integrally bent by a bending machine.

7. The agricultural tilling mechanism structure according to claim 1, wherein the limiting block (14) has a plurality of notches, and the limiting assembly comprises a rotating shaft (13) disposed on the connecting block (12) and an insert (15) movably inserted into the notch of the limiting block (14).

8. An agricultural tiller characterized in that said refined soil assembly (6) is a refined soil assembly (6) according to any of claims 1-7.