CN114047725A - Inspection well intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method - Google Patents
Inspection well intelligent monitoring system and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114047725A CN114047725A CN202111220919.8A CN202111220919A CN114047725A CN 114047725 A CN114047725 A CN 114047725A CN 202111220919 A CN202111220919 A CN 202111220919A CN 114047725 A CN114047725 A CN 114047725A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
- E02D29/1481—Security devices, e.g. indicating unauthorised opening
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Abstract
The invention discloses an inspection well intelligent monitoring system and a monitoring method, wherein the inspection well intelligent monitoring system comprises an intelligent well lid system, the intelligent well lid system comprises an Internet of things terminal, a cloud service, a monitoring center and a mobile client, the Internet of things terminal comprises an equipment installation module, a data acquisition module, an analysis processing module and a communication module, the cloud service comprises an equipment access and management module, a data storage module, a big data analysis module and an intelligent decision module, and the monitoring center comprises a GIS system module, a real-time history alarm module, a statistical analysis module and a work order module. According to the intelligent manhole cover monitoring system, the purpose of comprehensively monitoring the manhole cover is achieved through the intelligent manhole cover system, manual inspection is not needed, the conditions of stealing the manhole cover, stealing underground cables, stealing the different nets and the like are effectively prevented, meanwhile, maintainers can be informed timely to solve the problems of damage, loss, displacement and the like of the manhole cover, and the use stability and safety of the manhole cover are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent inspection well cover management, in particular to an inspection well intelligent monitoring system and an inspection well intelligent monitoring method.
Background
There are many underground pipes in urban construction, such as sewers, underground gas pipes, water supply pipes, power pipes, communication pipes, defense pipes, etc., which have an outlet to the ground at every other section, the section from the pipe to the ground is called a manhole, which is usually flush with the ground, and therefore a cover is needed to cover the manhole, called a manhole cover.
The inspection well cover has more distribution points and wider area, so the problem of larger workload of manual inspection exists, meanwhile, due to the lack of effective monitoring and management means, the conditions of well cover theft, underground cable theft, different net theft and the like often occur, the occurrence of the conditions causes the waste of social resources, and on the other hand, the damage, the loss and the displacement of the well cover cannot be timely repaired because the conditions cannot be timely known, so the normal work of related equipment is influenced, great potential safety hazards can be caused to vehicles and pedestrians on the road, and even the safety of lives and properties of people is directly threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an inspection well intelligent monitoring system and an inspection well intelligent monitoring method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an inspection well intelligent monitoring system comprises an intelligent inspection well system, wherein the intelligent inspection well system comprises an Internet of things terminal, a cloud service, a monitoring center and a mobile client;
the Internet of things terminal comprises an equipment installation module, a data acquisition module, an analysis processing module and a communication module;
the cloud service comprises an equipment access and management module, a data storage module, a big data analysis module and an intelligent decision module;
the monitoring center comprises a GIS system module, a real-time history alarm module, a statistical analysis module and a work order module;
the mobile client comprises a user client, a field debugging client and a diagnosis client, wherein the user client comprises a data query module, an equipment positioning module and a work order processing module, the field debugging client comprises a self-checking module and an information reporting module, and the diagnosis client comprises a diagnosis debugging module.
Preferably, the device access and management module includes a device information maintenance unit, a device data unit and a device upgrade unit;
the equipment information maintenance unit records basic information of each piece of equipment through an equipment unique identity account, wherein the basic information comprises equipment numbers, models, specific positions, on-site photos and the like. Meanwhile, the information of operation and maintenance units and personnel of the equipment can be maintained, and the maintenance record of the equipment is recorded;
the equipment data unit supports inquiring real-time and historical data of equipment according to conditions such as equipment codes, areas, time periods, equipment alarm types and the like, and supports exporting data;
the equipment upgrading unit provides equipment firmware and a parameter upgrading platform, and can upgrade the equipment according to the specified time period and the specified equipment.
Preferably, the real-time history alarming module comprises a real-time monitoring unit, a history data unit and an alarming information unit, wherein the real-time monitoring unit, the history data unit and the alarming information unit are used for realizing real-time monitoring and alarming of the well lid and a storage function of the alarming information.
Preferably, the work order module comprises a data extraction unit and a work order generation unit, and the data extraction unit is used for extracting alarm information of the intelligent well lid terminal to generate a work order for the work order generation unit.
Preferably, the equipment installation module comprises a well cover installation ring, one side of the well cover installation ring is hinged with a well cover, one side of the well cover is provided with a groove, the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs, the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal reinforcing ribs, two adjacent horizontal reinforcing ribs are respectively provided with a through hole at one side, one of the through holes is provided with an insertion rod, the outer wall of the insertion rod is sleeved with a movable ring, one side of the movable ring is fixedly connected with an installation plate, one side of the installation plate is provided with an installation hole, the inner wall of the movable ring is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit slide block, the outer wall of the insertion rod is symmetrically provided with limit slide grooves, the outer walls of the two limit slide blocks are slidably sleeved with the inner cavity of the corresponding limit slide groove, the top of the insertion rod is provided with a limit rod, the outer wall of the limit rod is slidably sleeved with the inner cavity of another through hole, the limiting device is characterized in that a threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod, a threaded hole is formed in one end of the inserting rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with an inner cavity of the threaded hole, and the opposite ends of the inserting rod and the limiting rod are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limiting rotating block.
The invention also provides an inspection well intelligent monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, installing a well lid intelligent terminal on the back of a well lid in a bolt installation mode;
s2: after the installation work is finished, the intelligent well lid terminal is connected through the field debugging equipment, whether the installation quality of the intelligent well lid terminal is qualified or not is known in time through the field debugging equipment, and then installer information, installation time and installation position are reported to a background in real time through the field debugging equipment;
s3: after the installation and debugging work is finished completely, the well lid is closed slowly, and the intelligent terminal of the well lid in the well lid is prevented from being damaged;
s4: observing information of an intelligent terminal in the well lid after installation by using a user APP, generating a work order through the user APP when alarm information appears, and submitting the work order;
s5: according to the information of the work order, the maintainer searches the position of the manhole cover and carries out the maintenance work of the manhole cover.
Preferably, the user APP detects the point positions of the plurality of well lid intelligent terminals through the GIS system at the same time, and the states of the equipment are distinguished through different colors.
Preferably, the generated work order comprises information such as the position of the alarm inspection well cover, the alarm category, the alarm time and the like, and the work order can be printed on paper to be carried.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) according to the intelligent manhole cover monitoring system, the purpose of comprehensively monitoring the manhole cover is achieved through the intelligent manhole cover system, manual inspection is not needed, the conditions of stealing the manhole cover, stealing underground cables, stealing the different nets and the like are effectively prevented, meanwhile, maintainers can be informed of solving the problems of damage, loss, displacement and the like of the manhole cover in time, and the use stability and safety of the manhole cover are improved;
(2) according to the intelligent terminal, the device installation module is arranged, the defect that the inspection well cover is punched in the existing installation process is effectively overcome through the insertion rod, the limiting rod, the movable ring and the installation ring in the device installation module, the installation work of the intelligent terminal is completed under the condition that the strength of the inspection well cover is not influenced, and the protection strength of the inspection well cover is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent manhole cover system of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of the terminal structure of the internet of things.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a cloud service architecture according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the monitoring center structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of the mobile client architecture of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the inspection well cover of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown in FIG. 6.
Fig. 8 is a front sectional structural view of the insertion rod of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an intelligent well lid system; 2. the terminal of the Internet of things; 21. an equipment installation module; 211. a well cover mounting ring; 212. an inspection well cover; 213. erecting reinforcing ribs; 214. transverse strengthening ribs; 215. an insertion rod; 216. a movable ring; 217. mounting a plate; 218. a limiting slide block; 219. a limiting rod; 220. a threaded rod; 221. a limiting rotating block; 22. a data acquisition module; 23. an analysis processing module; 24. a communication module; 3. cloud services; 31. the equipment access and management module; 311. an apparatus information maintenance unit; 312. a device data unit; 313. an equipment upgrading unit; 32. a data storage module; 33. a big data analysis module; 34. an intelligent decision-making module; 4. a monitoring center; 41. a GIS system module; 42. a real-time history alarm module; 421. a real-time monitoring unit; 422. a history data unit; 423. an alarm information unit; 43. a statistical analysis module; 44. a work order module; 441. a data extraction unit; 442. a work order generation unit; 5. a mobile client; 51. a user client; 511. a data query module; 512. an equipment positioning module; 513. a work order processing module; 52. debugging a client on site; 521. a self-checking module; 522. an information reporting module; 53. diagnosing a client; 531. and a diagnostic debugging module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an inspection well intelligent monitoring system shown in figures 1-8, which comprises an intelligent well lid system 1, wherein the intelligent well lid system 1 comprises an internet of things terminal 2, a cloud service 3, a monitoring center 4 and a mobile client 5;
the internet of things terminal 2 comprises an equipment installation module 21, a data acquisition module 22, an analysis processing module 23 and a communication module 24, the equipment installation module 21 is used for installation of an intelligent terminal, the equipment installation module 21 comprises a well cover installation ring 211, one side of the well cover installation ring 211 is hinged with a well cover 212, one side of the well cover 212 is provided with a groove, an inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs 213, the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse reinforcing ribs 214, one side of each of two adjacent transverse reinforcing ribs 214 is provided with a through hole, the transverse reinforcing ribs 214 are provided with holes, so that the well cover 212 is not required to be provided with holes, the well cover 212 is protected, an inner cavity of one through hole is provided with an insertion rod 215, the outer wall of the insertion rod 215 is sleeved with a movable ring 216, and the installation plate 217 can change the position in the vertical direction through the movable ring 216 and the insertion rod 215, one side of the movable ring 216 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 217, one side of the mounting plate 217 is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole on the mounting plate 217 can be formed according to actual mounting requirements, the inner wall of the movable ring 216 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with limit sliding blocks 218, the limit sliding blocks 218 and the limit sliding grooves are used for ensuring that the movable ring 216 and the mounting plate 217 can move stably, the outer wall of the insertion rod 215 is symmetrically provided with limit sliding grooves, the outer walls of the two limit sliding blocks 218 are in sliding sleeve connection with the inner cavity of the limit sliding grooves corresponding to the positions, the top of the insertion rod 215 is provided with a limit rod 219, the outer wall of the limit rod 219 is in sliding sleeve connection with the inner cavity of another through hole, one end of the limit rod 219 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 220, one end of the insertion rod 215 is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod 220 and the threaded hole are used for connecting the limit rod 219 and the insertion rod 215, and the outer wall of the threaded rod 220 is in threaded connection with the inner cavity of the threaded hole, the opposite ends of the insertion rod 215 and the limiting rod 219 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with limiting rotation blocks 221, the limiting rotation blocks 221 are used for preventing the insertion rod 215 and the limiting rod 219 from being separated from the through holes, the data acquisition module 22 and the analysis processing module 23 are used for acquiring and analyzing the state of the intelligent well lid terminal and sending data to the cloud service 3 through the communication module 24, the communication module 24 mainly adopts 2G/3G/4G/NB-IoT technology, wired network and other communication technologies applied to the intelligent well lid are mainly NB-IoT technology, and the NB-IoT has the characteristics of wide coverage, mass connection, low power consumption and the like;
the cloud service 3 includes a device access and management module 31, a data storage module 32, a big data analysis module 33, and an intelligent decision module 34, where the device access and management module 31 includes a device information maintenance unit 311, a device data unit 312, and a device upgrade unit 313, and the device information maintenance unit 311 records basic information of each device, including a device number, a model, a specific location, a field photo, and the like, through a device unique identity account. Meanwhile, the information of operation and maintenance units and personnel of the equipment can be maintained, the maintenance record of the equipment is recorded, the equipment data unit 312 supports the inquiry of real-time and historical data of the equipment according to conditions such as equipment codes, areas, time periods, equipment alarm types and the like, and supports the derivation of data, the equipment upgrading unit 313 provides an equipment firmware and parameter upgrading platform which can be upgraded according to specified time periods and specified equipment, the data storage module 32 is used for integrating and storing the data acquired by the intelligent well lid terminal, the big data analysis module 33 and the intelligent decision module 34 are used for analyzing the data acquired by the intelligent well lid terminal and making a decision to determine whether the alarm is given or not and what the alarm type is;
the monitoring center 4 comprises a GIS system module 41, a real-time history alarm module 42, a statistical analysis module 43 and a work order module 44, the real-time history alarm module 42 comprises a real-time monitoring unit 421, a history data unit 422 and an alarm information unit 423, the real-time monitoring unit 421, the history data unit 422 and the alarm information unit 423 are used for realizing real-time monitoring alarm of the well lid and the storage function of the alarm information, the work order module 44 comprises a data extraction unit 441 and a work order generation unit 442, the data extraction unit 441 is used for extracting the alarm information of the intelligent terminal of the well lid to be used for the work order generation unit 442 to generate the work order, the GIS system module 41 can visually display the position distribution of the equipment on a large-screen map, and can quickly position the specified equipment and check the basic information and data of the equipment by differentiating the states of the equipment in different colors;
the mobile client 5 comprises a user client 51, a field debugging client 52 and a diagnosis client 53, wherein the user client 51 comprises a data query module 511, an equipment positioning module 512 and a work order processing module 513, the user client 51 can quickly know information of well lids at different points through the data query module 511 and the equipment positioning module 512, the work order processing module 513 is used for generating a work order and submitting the work order, the field debugging client 52 comprises a self-checking module 521 and an information reporting module 522, the self-checking module 521 is used for automatically monitoring installation quality in the installation process of the intelligent terminal and reporting installation personnel information, installation time and installation positions to a background, the diagnosis client 53 comprises a diagnosis debugging module 531, and the diagnosis debugging module 531 is used for professionals to diagnose and debug equipment and help to analyze difficult problems.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, an insertion rod 215 is inserted into a through hole formed in a corresponding transverse reinforcing rib 214, then a movable ring 216 is sleeved on the insertion rod 215, then a limiting rod 219 is also inserted into a through hole of the corresponding transverse reinforcing rib 214, the connection work between the insertion rod 215 and the limiting rod 219 is completed through a threaded rod 220 and a threaded hole, then a mounting hole meeting the mounting requirement of an intelligent terminal is formed in a mounting plate 217, then the intelligent terminal of the well lid can be mounted on the back of the well lid in a bolt mounting mode, after the mounting work is finished, a field debugging device is connected with the intelligent terminal of the well lid, whether the mounting quality of the intelligent terminal of the well lid is qualified or not is timely known through a self-checking module 521 in a field debugging client 52, then installer information, mounting time and mounting position are reported to a background in real time through an information reporting module 522, and after the mounting and debugging work is completely finished, slowly close the well lid, avoid causing the damage to the well lid intelligent terminal in the well lid, use user client 51 to observe intelligent terminal's in the well lid information of installation back, when alarm information appears, generate the work order through work order processing module 513 in the user client 51 to submit the work order, according to the information of work order, the maintainer seeks the position of well lid and carries out the maintenance work to the well lid.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An inspection well intelligent monitoring system comprises an intelligent inspection well system (1), and is characterized in that the intelligent inspection well system (1) comprises an Internet of things terminal (2), a cloud service (3), a monitoring center (4) and a mobile client (5);
the terminal (2) of the Internet of things comprises an equipment installation module (21), a data acquisition module (22), an analysis processing module (23) and a communication module (24);
the cloud service (3) comprises a device access and management module (31), a data storage module (32), a big data analysis module (33) and an intelligent decision module (34);
the monitoring center (4) comprises a GIS system module (41), a real-time history alarm module (42), a statistical analysis module (43) and a work order module (44);
the mobile client (5) comprises a user client (51), a field debugging client (52) and a diagnosis client (53), wherein the user client (51) consists of a data query module (511), an equipment positioning module (512) and a work order processing module (513), the field debugging client (52) consists of a self-checking module (521) and an information reporting module (522), and the diagnosis client (53) consists of a diagnosis debugging module (531).
2. The inspection well intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the equipment access and management module (31) comprises an equipment information maintenance unit (311), an equipment data unit (312) and an equipment upgrade unit (313);
the equipment information maintenance unit (311) records basic information of each equipment through an equipment unique identity account, wherein the basic information comprises an equipment number, a model, a specific position, a field photo and the like. Meanwhile, the information of operation and maintenance units and personnel of the equipment can be maintained, and the maintenance record of the equipment is recorded;
the equipment data unit (312) supports querying real-time and historical data of equipment by conditions such as equipment codes, areas, time periods, equipment alarm types and the like, and supports exporting data;
the equipment upgrading unit (313) provides an equipment firmware and parameter upgrading platform, and can upgrade the equipment according to the specified time period.
3. The inspection well intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the real-time history alarm module (42) comprises a real-time monitoring unit (421), a history data unit (422) and an alarm information unit (423), and the real-time monitoring unit (421), the history data unit (422) and the alarm information unit (423) are used for realizing real-time monitoring and alarm of a well lid and storage function of the alarm information.
4. The inspection well intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the work order module (44) comprises a data extraction unit (441) and a work order generation unit (442), and the data extraction unit (441) is configured to extract alarm information of the intelligent manhole cover terminal to be provided for the work order generation unit (442) to generate a work order.
5. The inspection well intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the device installation module (21) comprises a well cover installation ring (211), one side of the well cover installation ring (211) is hinged with an inspection well cover (212), one side of the inspection well cover (212) is provided with a groove, the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical reinforcing ribs (213), the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of horizontal reinforcing ribs (214), one side of each of two adjacent horizontal reinforcing ribs (214) is provided with a through hole, the inner cavity of one through hole is provided with an insertion rod (215), the outer wall of the insertion rod (215) is sleeved with a movable ring (216), one side of the movable ring (216) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (217), one side of the installation plate (217) is provided with an installation hole, the inner wall of the movable ring (216) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a limit slider (218), the outer wall symmetry of inserted bar (215) has seted up spacing spout, two the outer wall of spacing slider (218) slides with the inner chamber of the corresponding spacing spout in position and cup joints, the top of inserted bar (215) is equipped with gag lever post (219), the outer wall of gag lever post (219) slides with the inner chamber of another through-hole wherein and cup joints, the one end fixedly connected with threaded rod (220) of gag lever post (219), the screw hole has been seted up to the one end of inserted bar (215), the outer wall of threaded rod (220) and the inner chamber threaded connection of screw hole, the opposite end symmetry fixedly connected with spacing commentaries on classics piece (221) of inserted bar (215) and gag lever post (219).
6. An inspection well intelligent monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: firstly, installing a well lid intelligent terminal on the back of a well lid in a bolt installation mode;
s2: after the installation work is finished, the intelligent well lid terminal is connected through the field debugging equipment, whether the installation quality of the intelligent well lid terminal is qualified or not is known in time through the field debugging equipment, and then installer information, installation time and installation position are reported to a background in real time through the field debugging equipment;
s3: after the installation and debugging work is finished completely, the well lid is closed slowly, and the intelligent terminal of the well lid in the well lid is prevented from being damaged;
s4: observing information of an intelligent terminal in the well lid after installation by using a user APP, generating a work order through the user APP when alarm information appears, and submitting the work order;
s5: according to the information of the work order, the maintainer searches the position of the well lid and carries out the maintenance work of the well lid.
7. The inspection well intelligent monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein the user APP detects the point positions of the plurality of intelligent well lid terminals through a GIS system, and distinguishes states of equipment through different colors.
8. The intelligent inspection well monitoring method according to claim 6, wherein the generated work order includes information such as the position of the alarm well lid, the type of alarm, the alarm time and the like, and the work order can be printed on paper to be carried.
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| CN202111220919.8A CN114047725B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Intelligent inspection well monitoring system and monitoring method |
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| CN202111220919.8A CN114047725B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Intelligent inspection well monitoring system and monitoring method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114754809A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-15 | 杭州智缤科技有限公司 | Well lid is opened and damaged monitoring system |
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