CN103049365B - Information and application resource running state monitoring and evaluation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of information technology, and provides a method for monitoring and evaluating the operating status of information and application resources. The monitoring data of the calculated monitoring indicators in the monitoring object; step 3, according to the operating status discrimination rules of each monitoring indicator in the monitoring object, determine the operating status of the monitoring object represented by each monitoring indicator; step 4, synthesize according to the operating status of the monitoring object method, synthesizing the operating state of the monitoring object; step 5, synthesizing the operating state of the combined monitoring object according to the synthesizing method of the operating state of the combined monitoring object, until the operating state of the monitored system is obtained; step 6, outputting Monitor the running status of the object. The invention is convenient for non-professionals to monitor and manage user information and application resource running status, and reduces dependence on professionals.

Description

Information and application resource operation status monitoring and evaluation method

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of information technology, and in particular relates to a method for monitoring and evaluating the running status of information and application resources.

Background technique

In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology (IT), IT facilities and their applications have penetrated into various fields of the national economy, becoming the driving force and basic guarantee for the development of various fields. However, with the rapid popularization and application of IT facilities, the maintenance and management of IT facilities themselves, especially the management of information and application resources closely related to user services, is becoming more and more complicated, and fault diagnosis is becoming more and more difficult. The impact of faults on business continuity It is getting more and more serious, reflecting the continuous expansion of the maintenance and management costs of the overall IT facilities.

In order to strengthen the management of information and application resources and reduce the possible impact of information and application resource failures on user services, many information and application resource management tools have been launched on the market. Based on their respective management requirements for information and application resources, most of these tools monitor and manage specific or specific types of information and application resources, which improves the automatic management level of information and application resources to a certain extent and reduces the burden of information and application resources. The complexity of application resource management.

Due to the lack of standards and methods that can be followed in the management of information and application resources, the current information and application resource management tools have the following defects: (1) These management tools themselves are very professional and require high professional skills to be effectively applied; (2) These management tools are only aimed at specific or specific types of IT facilities, and users need to use multiple management tools at the same time to manage all IT facilities; (3) These management tools are independent of each other, and the operation of information and application resources There is no unified evaluation standard for the state, and the application of management tools has become a very complicated task; (4) These management tools have a low degree of automation, and the prerequisite for effective application still requires professional staff on duty; (5) Lack of user management information and applications Auxiliary means required by resources, such as fault diagnosis, accumulation and dissemination of troubleshooting knowledge; (6) Lack of management capabilities for user business information and application resources.

Contents of the invention

In view of the above defects, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for monitoring and evaluating the running status of information and application resources, which is convenient for non-professionals to monitor and manage user information and running status of application resources, and reduces the burden of continuous monitoring and management of information and application resources on professionals. The close dependence of the user is convenient for users to maintain and manage the operation of information and application resources, so as to separate the daily on-duty and troubleshooting work.

In order to achieve the above object, the method for monitoring and evaluating the running status of the information and application resources provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:

Step 1. Obtain the monitoring data of all monitoring indicators of the monitoring object according to the definition of the monitoring object;

Step 2. Calculate the monitoring data of the calculation-type monitoring indicators in the monitoring object;

Step 3. According to the operating state discrimination rules of each monitoring index in the monitoring object, determine the operating state of the monitoring object represented by each monitoring index;

Step 4, according to the synthesizing method of the running state of the monitoring object, synthesize the running state of the monitoring object;

Step 5. Synthesize the operating state of the combined monitoring object according to the synthesis method of the operating state of the combined monitoring object until the operating state of the monitored system is obtained;

Step 6. Output the running status of the monitoring object according to the output requirement of the monitoring object running status.

In the present invention, information and application resources that need to be monitored and managed are called monitoring objects, such as servers, operating systems, and application middleware. rate, network traffic, etc. According to the physical deployment of the monitored objects and the mutual positional relationship, the monitored object may contain several sub-monitored objects, which are called composite monitored objects.

The monitoring object can also be a unified representation of similar information and application resources in the user system (such as all deployed database management systems), or a representation of a first-level system in a distributed system. This monitoring object is called a logical monitoring object. A logical monitor object is a type of composite monitor object. A monitoring object containing child monitoring objects may be called a parent monitoring object correspondingly.

Monitoring indicators can be directly collected, called collection-type monitoring indicators; they can also be obtained by calculating directly collected monitoring indicators, called calculation-type monitoring indicators.

It is assumed that each monitoring indicator included in the monitoring object can independently represent the running status of the monitoring object without overlapping each other.

The present invention unifies the running state of the monitoring object into four types: "stop", "normal", "abnormal" and "fault". The running state of the monitoring object is obtained by judging the state of the monitoring indicators. In order to judge the running state of the monitoring object represented by each monitoring index, it is necessary to determine four discriminant rules (relational expressions) for each monitoring index, corresponding to the four types of "stop", "normal", "abnormal" and "fault". Judgment of operating status. The requirements for these four discriminant rules are:

(1) The discrimination rules cover all the value ranges of the corresponding monitoring indicators, that is, any monitoring value of the monitoring indicators must be judged as one of the four states of "stop", "normal", "abnormal" and "fault".

(2) The judgment rules do not overlap each other, that is, any monitoring value of the monitoring index can only be judged as one of the four states of "stop", "normal", "abnormal" and "fault".

According to the requirements of the above discriminant rules, it can be simplified as that as long as three discriminant rules are given, the fourth rule can survive automatically.

The running status of the monitoring object is synthesized by the results of the monitoring index discrimination, and the synthesis method is as follows:

(1) The monitoring indicators without monitoring data do not participate in the judgment of the operating status of the monitoring object;

(2) If there is a "fault" state in the monitoring index discrimination, the operating state of the monitoring object is "fault";

(3) If there is no "fault" state in the monitoring index discrimination, and there is an "abnormal" state, then the operating state of the monitored object is "abnormal";

(4) If there is no "fault" and "abnormal" state in the monitoring index discrimination, and there is a "shutdown" state, then the operating state of the monitored object is "shutdown";

(5) When the operation state of the monitoring object obtained by the above discrimination is not "fault", "abnormal" and "shutdown", then the operation state of the monitoring object is "normal".

The operating status of combined monitoring objects and logical monitoring objects is synthesized from the operating status of sub-monitoring objects and the results of monitoring indicator discrimination. The synthesis method is as follows:

(1) The operating state of the sub-monitoring object is regarded as the result of a monitoring index discrimination;

(2) The method synthesized according to the running state of the above-mentioned monitored objects and the running state of the combined object.

According to the above definition of logical monitoring objects, users can form a hierarchical structure of monitoring objects divided by specialty, type of monitoring object, or deployment region according to the division of labor between information and application resource monitoring and management. The top-level composite object can be used to represent the entire The operating status of the system, the obtained operating status is the operating status of the entire system (all IT facilities). In addition, the overall operating state of the system can be judged according to the above-mentioned method for judging the running state of the monitoring object.

The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

It is convenient for non-professionals to monitor and manage the operating status of users' IT facilities, reducing the close dependence of IT facilities on professionals for uninterrupted monitoring and management, and convenient for users to separate daily duty and troubleshooting work for maintenance and management of IT facilities.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the conceptual framework of information and application resource monitoring;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the hierarchical structure of information and application resource monitoring objects;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a logical hierarchical structure of information and application resource monitoring objects;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hierarchical structure of a monitoring view;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of operation state monitoring;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of monitoring objects and their classification;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of monitoring objects and their basic monitoring indicators.

Detailed ways

The technical scheme of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, but it is not limited thereto:

This embodiment takes the interdepartmental traffic safety system as an example:

(1) Conceptual Framework of Information and Application Resource Monitoring

The conceptual framework is used to describe the monitoring method and system design in the information and application resource monitoring and status management platform, as shown in Figure 1. The definitions of the concepts in the diagram are as follows:

Definition 1: Monitoring object: refers to the hardware, software and information that need to monitor its operating status and find operating faults, denoted as O.

Definition 2: If there are monitoring objects O _a and O _b , Then O _a is said to be the parent monitoring object of O _b , and O _b is said to be the child monitoring object of O _a .

Based on the definition of monitoring objects, a tree-type hierarchical structure of monitoring objects can be constructed, as shown in Figure 2.

Definition 3: If the monitoring object O corresponds to an independent device, software or information in the information system, and its monitoring content can represent the running status of the monitoring object, then O is called a physical monitoring object.

Definition 4: Monitoring index: refers to the monitoring content indicating the running status of the monitoring object, denoted as p. A monitoring object can have multiple monitoring indicators. The detection data of monitoring indicators is called monitoring data, denoted as d.

Factors that can be detected in the monitored object and reflect the running status of the monitored object can be set as monitoring indicators, such as the number of free memory of the computer, the idle time of the CPU, the value range of the information, and the gate flag of the application software.

Monitoring data can be of various understandable types: data, logical values, enumerated values, etc.

Definition 5: If there is a monitoring object i=1, 2,..., n, n>0, then O is called a combined monitoring object. A combined monitoring object can also have its own independent monitoring indicators. The hierarchical relationship of monitoring objects containing monitoring indicators is shown in Figure 3.

Definition 6: If the monitoring object O corresponds to an independent device, software or information in the information system, and its monitoring content can indicate the running status of the monitoring object, then O is called a physical monitoring object.

Definition 7: Corresponding to the physical monitoring object, the combined monitoring object is also called the logical monitoring object.

Definition 8: Cascade monitoring object: refers to the monitoring object whose monitoring results are provided by the networked information and application resource monitoring and management platform in a distributed system.

Cascade monitoring objects are generally logical monitoring objects, but they can also be physical monitoring objects. A combined monitoring object can also contain cascading monitoring objects.

Definition 9: Running status: refers to the running status of the monitoring object, represented by monitoring indicators and monitoring data.

The running state can be expressed as a function of monitoring indicators, called the running state function, denoted as F(p _i |i=1, 2,..., n), and the running state value v is obtained after substituting the monitoring data. According to v, the operating status can be divided into easy-to-understand levels.

The running status of the child monitoring object is also the monitoring index of the parent monitoring object.

Definition 10: Monitoring strategy: It consists of monitoring index detection methods (such as time intervals) and operating status functions, and is used to obtain operating status values that vary with time.

Definition 11: System View: A graph used to represent the logical relationship of an information system, consisting of a node o and a directed edge l connecting the nodes, the node is the monitoring object, and the edge is the relationship between the monitoring objects, denoted as Γ:

Γ=Γ(O, L|O={O _i |i=1, 2,...n}, L={l _ij |i, j=1, 2,...n}) (4-1 )

Definition 12: If the system view is a direct representation of the information system, that is, the monitoring objects are all physical monitoring objects, and the edges are the actual network connections between the physical monitoring objects, then the system view is called a physical view, otherwise it is called a logical view .

According to the organization and post responsibilities of the monitoring and management business, a monitoring view can be established for each position according to the monitoring and management tasks. According to the relationship between monitored objects, the monitoring view can have multiple levels, and each level can be expanded and contracted like a directory tree, as shown in Figure 4.

Definition 13: Monitoring View: It is a visual representation of the system view.

The process of information and application resource monitoring and status management is:

(1) According to the monitoring management requirements and the division of job responsibilities, determine the monitoring objects and their relationship to form a system view.

(2) Determine the monitoring indicators and monitoring strategies for each physical monitoring object, including the operating status function, according to the requirements for monitoring the operating status of the monitored objects.

(3) Obtain monitoring data according to the monitoring strategy, and calculate the running status of the corresponding monitoring object at the same time.

(4) Diagnosis of running status: According to the classification of running status levels, determine the level to which the running status belongs.

(5) Display the running status on the monitoring view. If a fault is found, an alarm device is installed to issue a fault alarm.

(2) Principles of information and application resource operation status monitoring

The monitoring of the running status of information and application resources adopts the SNMP protocol, and is expanded according to the requirements of monitoring the running status of information and application resources, so that the running status monitoring of existing information infrastructure (such as servers, routers, switches, etc.) does not need to deploy any software At the same time, it is convenient to expand the status monitoring of information and application resources according to the actual situation.

The monitoring agent is deployed in the monitored information and application resources, and the monitoring agent maintains the management library of status monitoring—MIB (Management information Base). The MIB is a tree structure, and each leaf node in the MIB corresponds to a monitoring indicator, and has a unique node number——OID (Object Identifier). The name, data type, sampling method, status data collection interface and other information of monitoring indicators are recorded in the MIB. When the monitoring agent receives the status data collection request from the monitoring system, it first analyzes the monitoring content that needs to be collected in the request, and then calls the status data collection interface to obtain the corresponding monitoring data according to the requested monitoring indicator node number, and finally collects the collected monitoring data The data is fed back to the monitoring system.

The monitoring and management of information and application resources uses concurrent and asynchronous acquisition methods to send status detection requests to the monitoring agents in each monitoring object to obtain the running status information of the monitoring objects. The running status information of the monitoring object is saved in the built-in database of the system, and the running status analysis processing program performs analysis, statistics and running status level diagnosis according to the application resource monitoring indicators, and finally performs running status display, fault alarm or generation of statistical reports.

The monitoring and management of information and application resources follows the following basic process, as shown in Figure 5.

(3) Classification and structure of information and application resource objects

In view of the existing government IT system, where various applications are independent and simply stacked, after combining with the actual situation, the resource objects in the existing government information system are divided into system equipment, system software, business information, application systems and special equipment etc. The taxonomy hierarchy is shown in Figure 6.

According to the composition of monitoring object entities, the logical hierarchical structure that monitoring objects can form in the monitoring view is shown in Figure 6.

(4) Representation method of information and application resource status

The representation of information and application resource status should be based on the premise of quantifying resource status, and can intuitively represent the current status of resources. Therefore, the data to quantify the status of resources is mainly in the form of text, data, logical value, ratio, etc., and finally the indicators used to represent the running status of the monitored objects are obtained by computing these data.

According to the data form (format) representing the running state of the monitored object, the form of the monitoring index can be a numerical value (including an average number) or a percentage. Segmentation by numerical value or percentage, representing different operating status levels. The algorithm of the percentage is: P=V/T(100%), where V is the collected data; T is the maximum value allowed. For example, memory utilization, CPU idle rate, etc.

In order to simplify information and application resource monitoring and status management, the monitoring view is easy to understand and the concept is clear. The running status of the monitoring object is divided into four levels: downtime, normal, abnormal and fault:

(1) Shutdown: It means that the monitoring object is not started, not connected to the network, the network configuration is incorrect, and the detection data of the monitoring index cannot be obtained, which is recorded as t ₁ .

(2) Normal: It means that the monitoring object is running normally, which is recorded as t ₂ .

(3) Abnormal: It means that the resources required by the monitoring object cannot fully meet the requirements, manifested as unstable operation and performance degradation, which should attract the attention of the management personnel, recorded as t ₃ .

(4) Fault: It means that there is a fault in the monitoring object, although it is still running, but it cannot provide and execute the corresponding function as required, which is recorded as t ₄ .

Four operating status levels form a finite set T:

T={t ₁ , t ₂ , t ₃ , t ₄ } (4-2)

According to the classification and meaning of the running state levels, the value range of the running state function of each type of monitoring object constitutes the running state set V. The value range of the operating status function can be divided into four sets corresponding to shutdown, normal, abnormal and fault. The set of running state function values for shutdown is marked as S, the set of normal running state function values is marked as N, the set of abnormal running state function values is marked as A, the set of faulty running state function values is marked as M, and the value range of running state functions is :

V＝S∪N∪A∪M

S∩N=Φ, S∩A=Φ, S∩M=Φ

N∩A=Φ, N∩M=Φ, A∩M=Φ(4-3)

Φ is an empty set. S, N, A, and M are collectively referred to as the running status level diagnostic set, denoted as Ω.

According to the monitoring needs, the running status of the monitored objects can be divided into more levels, and the names of the levels and the corresponding icons and description display colors can be changed.

The definitions of the four operating status levels are similar to the status of traffic lights, which belong to common sense and are easy to be recognized and understood by managers.

(5) Information and application resource status feature detection method

The detection method of information and application resource status characteristics should have certain versatility, standardization and compatibility, so as to avoid the waste of existing resources, and at the same time, it should not increase the complexity of deployment, and it should not affect the daily work of various information application resources. The premise. For the detection of information and application resource state characteristics, there are mainly two types: active acquisition and passive reception.

(1) Active acquisition: Send data frames to the monitoring object through the management system. After receiving the data frame, the monitoring object calls the corresponding interface module to query its own running status at the moment, and then sends the running status information back to the management system. The management system according to the corresponding The monitoring indicators store and analyze the operating status data to realize the detection of monitoring objects.

(2) Passive acquisition: After the monitoring object receives the data frame from the management system, it records the source of the data frame, and after its own state changes, it sends the data frame to the management system. The management system can detect the network in real time by receiving the data frame sent by the monitoring object The operating status information of the device.

The detection of information and application resource state characteristics should adopt the method of active acquisition as the main and passive acquisition as the auxiliary method, collect various daily work status information in an active way, and analyze and establish The trend of status changes, and emergency event information is obtained in a passive manner.

In addition, in order to adapt to different network scales and improve daily work efficiency, a large-scale and high-concurrency method is adopted to actively obtain information and application resource status characteristics from various monitoring objects. Apply this method to detect resource status characteristics in the intranet.

(6) Distributed information and application resource status feature detection method

The distributed feature detection method supports the concept of local decision-making, which can smoothly distribute fault management to the network. The goal is to allow the monitoring object to give a certain level of decision-making before communicating with the management system. Under this idea, the more decisions the monitoring object can make, the less information will be transmitted to the management system, thereby reducing the amount of communication. Distributed methods are usually divided into the following categories:

(1) Monitoring object self-detection method

This method relies on the functions contained in the node itself to detect faults and send the detection results to the management system. The failure of physical nodes is detected through the interface of software and hardware. The software interface includes several software interfaces, which are used to monitor the reading behavior of object running status sampling. Since the fault detection is done by the node itself, this method has the advantage that no additional software or hardware nodes need to be deployed for fault detection.

(2) The method of neighbor cooperation

As the name implies, the basic idea of neighbor cooperation is to compare the fault information obtained by the monitored object with the fault information obtained by the neighbor (within the one-hop communication range) before the monitored object sends out a fault alarm, and send the fault information to the management node. In most cases, the management system is not aware of any failure information in the network, except those that have been confirmed by neighbor cooperation. Such a design reduces the communication information of the network, but invisibly increases the complexity of detection and the load of monitoring objects.

(3) Clustering-based method

The entire network is divided into different clusters, so that the fault management is also distributed to the respective areas to complete. In the cluster, the failure node is located by dissemination, and the cluster head node exchanges information with the neighbors within a hop range according to certain rules. By analyzing the collected information, the failure node can be finally determined according to the predefined failure detection rules. Then, if a faulty node is found, the node in the region will propagate the information to all clusters. The design of this method reduces the overall communication information of the network, but invisibly increases the complexity of local detection and the load of monitoring objects in the area.

To sum up, the monitoring of distributed information and application resources adopts the method of self-detection of monitoring objects, and the method of centralized supervision layer by layer.

(7) Information and application resource status assessment and fault diagnosis methods

(1) Basic monitoring indicators

Information and application resource status monitoring indicators are used to describe and describe the sum of the operating conditions and characteristics of various monitorable resources. The basic monitoring indicators are shown in Figure 7.

(2) Diagnosis of the running status of physical monitoring objects

Assume that the monitoring index set of the physical monitoring object is P={p _i |i=1, 2,...,n}, and the running state function is v=F(p _i |i=1, 2,...,n ). Considering the optimization problem of the diagnosis process, the diagnosis steps of the running state of the monitoring object are as follows:

① Obtain the monitoring data of the monitoring indicators, and calculate the operating status function value v.

②If v∈S, the running state level of the monitoring object is shutdown t ₁ .

③If v∈M, then the running state level of the monitored object is fault t ₄ .

④ If v∈A, the running status level of the monitoring object is abnormal t ₃ .

⑤If v∈N, the running state level of the monitored object is normal t ₂ .

(3) Combined monitoring object running status diagnosis

Assume that the combined monitoring object O has its own independent monitoring index set P={p _i |i=1, 2,...,n}, and the running state function is v=F(p _i |i=1, 2, .. ., n), which contains m sub-monitoring objects as O _c ={o _i |i=1, 2, . . . , m}. At the time of detection, the running state level of each sub-monitoring object is C _c ={c _i |c _i ∈T, i=1, 2, . . . , m}. The diagnostic steps for the running status of combined monitoring objects are as follows:

①According to the diagnostic steps of the physical monitoring object's operating state, the initial operating state level c ₀ of the combined monitoring object is obtained. If there is no detection data, the initial operating state level is the initial operating state level diagnosed during the last detection.

② Add t _o to the running state level set of the sub-monitoring objects to form the running state level set of the combined monitoring object C={c ₀ , C _c }={c _i |c _i ∈T, i=0, 1,..., m}

③ If t ₄ ∈ C, then the operating status level of the monitored object is fault t ₄ .

④ If t ₃ ∈ C, then the running state level of the monitored object is abnormal t ₃ .

⑤ If t ₁ ∈ C, then the running state level of the monitored object is shutdown t ₁ .

⑥ If t ₂ ∈ C, then the running status level of the monitored object is normal t ₂ .

⑦ If O is a sub-monitoring object of other monitoring objects, diagnose the running status level of its parent monitoring object immediately.

The diagnostic process of the running status of the above logical monitoring object:

① It is not required to detect the monitoring data of all monitoring indicators of the monitoring object at the same time, and can inherit the diagnosis results of each sub-monitoring object.

②If the operating status levels are sorted according to normal, shutdown, abnormal, and fault, the alarm level of fault is the highest, and the alarm level of normal is the lowest, then the diagnosis of the operating status level of the monitoring object always tends to the highest alarm level.

③When the running status level of the sub-monitoring object of the monitoring object changes, the running status level of the monitoring object will be re-diagnosed and displayed at the same time.

(4) Realization of information and application resource operation status diagnosis method

In the process of monitoring the operating status of information and application resources, how to conduct statistical analysis on the collected massive monitoring object data and evaluate its operating status is the core of the entire system. Therefore, a complete and suitable information and application resource evaluation method and strategy are proposed, so as to accurately and effectively judge fault events and ensure that key services are safe. The evaluation steps are as follows:

① Obtain the operating data of various indicators of IT infrastructure;

② Identify the object composition of IT infrastructure;

③Substitute the operating data into the judgment rules;

④ Determine the running status of the object;

⑤ Synthesize the running state according to the object composition;

⑥ Synthesize the combined state according to the object composition.

According to the above steps, the judgment rules involved in this method are judged according to the operation data of the IT infrastructure and the composition of the object, and form the operation status of the object. Among them, the object composition is composed of logical objects, physical objects and object trees, and the specific contents include:

①Physical objects are objects that actually exist independently.

② Logical objects are object aggregates that can include physical objects and logical objects.

③ The object tree is to establish the hierarchical relationship of objects according to the actual situation for the convenience of object management and correct evaluation.

Different monitoring objects produce different evaluation methods, and finally the system notifies decision makers of the evaluation results through various alarm forms (such as sound, automatic telephone, SMS equipment, police light equipment, and window alarms, etc.), thereby effectively improving the degree of management automation. The security of the entire network system information and application resources provides a strong support and guarantee.

(8) Visual expression method of information and application resource status

According to different application resource status monitoring strategies, the running status of various resource monitoring objects is uniformly divided into four running statuses: downtime, normal, abnormal, and failure. The details are as follows:

(1) The icon and description of the monitoring object of "Shutdown" are displayed in gray. If it can be detected that it has been started, or the monitoring object is not allowed to stop running in the system, it will be judged as a fault.

(2) For "normal" monitoring objects, their icons and descriptions are displayed in green.

(3) "Abnormal" monitoring object means that its resource usage and error rate exceed the normal range, for example, the network traffic exceeds 40% of the bandwidth, etc., and its icon and description are displayed in orange.

(4) The icon and description of the monitored object of "fault" are displayed in red.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related All technical fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. Information and application resource running state monitoring and an evaluation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

Step 1, definition according to monitored object, obtain the Monitoring Data of all monitor control indexs of monitored object;

The Monitoring Data of calculation type monitor control index in step 2, calculating monitored object;

Step 3, running status decision rule according to every monitor control index in monitored object, differentiate the monitored object running status represented by every monitor control index;

Step 4, according to monitored object running status synthetic method, synthesis monitored object running status;

Step 5, according to combination monitored object running status synthetic method, the running status of synthesis combination monitored object, until obtain the running status of institute's supervisory system;

Step 6, according to monitored object running status export requirement, the running status of output monitoring object;

The method of the Monitoring Data of all monitor control indexs of acquisition monitored object described in step 1 mainly contains active obtaining and passive reception two kinds:

(1) active obtaining, Frame is sent to monitored object by management system, after monitored object receives Frame, call corresponding interface module and inquire about self-operating state this moment, and beam back management system with by running state information, management system according to corresponding monitor control index by this running state data classified storage, analyze and realize the detection of monitored object;

(2) passive acquisition, monitored object receives from after Management System Data frame, and record Frame source, after oneself state changes, send Frame to management system, management system is by receiving the running state information of the real-time Sampling network equipment of Frame of monitored object transmission.

2. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method, it is characterized in that, the Monitoring Data obtaining all monitor control indexs of monitored object adopts active obtaining to be that master is passive and is retrieved as auxiliary method, collect various routine work status information in an active manner, and according to the trend that historical information, default monitor control index threshold values and reference information analysis, state of setting up change, obtain emergency information in the mode of passive reception.

3. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method, is characterized in that, the running status differentiated described in step 3 is " shutdown ", " normally ", "abnormal", " fault " four kinds.

4. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method, is characterized in that, the synthetic method described in step 4 is as follows:

(1) monitor control index that there is no monitor data does not participate in the differentiation to monitored object running status;

(2) if it is " fault " state that monitor control index has in differentiating, then the running status of monitored object is " fault ";

(3) if monitor control index is not " fault " state in differentiating, having is "abnormal" state, then the running status of monitored object is "abnormal";

(4) if monitor control index is not " fault " and "abnormal" state in differentiating, having is " shutdown " state, then the running status of monitored object is " shutdown ";

(5) the monitored object running status that above-mentioned differentiation obtains be not " fault ", "abnormal" and " shutdown " time, then the running status of monitored object is " normally ".

5. Information and application resource running state monitoring according to claim 1 and evaluation method, is characterized in that, the synthetic method described in step 5 is as follows:

(1) sub-monitored object running status is considered as the result that a monitor control index differentiates;

(2) according to the side of above-mentioned monitored object running status synthesis and the running status of synthesis compound object.