CN114044628A - Colored glaze glass and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Colored glaze glass and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114044628A
CN114044628A CN202111505479.0A CN202111505479A CN114044628A CN 114044628 A CN114044628 A CN 114044628A CN 202111505479 A CN202111505479 A CN 202111505479A CN 114044628 A CN114044628 A CN 114044628A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
colored glaze
conductive
casio3
oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111505479.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗慧枰
周宗佑
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Guangdong Eagle Gifts Co ltd
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Guangdong Eagle Gifts Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN202111505479.0A priority Critical patent/CN114044628A/en
Publication of CN114044628A publication Critical patent/CN114044628A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/02Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass
    • C03C17/04Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass by fritting glass powder
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/20Materials for coating a single layer on glass
    • C03C2217/21Oxides
    • C03C2217/23Mixtures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2218/00Methods for coating glass
    • C03C2218/30Aspects of methods for coating glass not covered above
    • C03C2218/32After-treatment

Abstract

The colored glaze glass comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage: 15-18% of silicon dioxide, 25-30% of sodium silicate, 2-4% of lanthanum manganate, 4-6% of calcium carbonate, 4-6% of bismuth oxide, 10-13% of lanthanum oxide, 20-22% of calcium silicate, 3-5% of aluminum oxide and 5-8% of dolomite, wherein the chemical compositions in percentage by weight are as follows: 15-18% of SiO2, 25-30% of Na2SiO3, 2-4% of LaMnO3, 4-6% of CaSio3, 4-6% of Bi2O3, 10-13% of La2O3, 20-22% of CaSiO3, 3-5% of Al2O3 and 5-8% of dolomite, wherein the sum of the content percentages of the components is 100%.

Description

Colored glaze glass and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of colored glaze glass, in particular to colored glaze glass and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The colour glaze, also called overglaze colour (such as five-colour and powder colour) is a ceramic colouring technology which is that the pattern is drawn on the glaze surface of fired ceramic, and then the ceramic is placed in red furnace and fired at low temp. of about 700-800 deg.C. In addition, before kiln burning, the green body blank is painted, such as blue-and-white, underglaze red, etc., so that it is called colored glaze, and its color is never faded under the condition of high-temp. glaze.
The glazed glass is made up through printing inorganic glaze (or ink) on the surface of glass, baking, toughening or thermalization and permanent sintering. The product has high functionality and decorative effect. It has many different colors and patterns, such as stripes, meshes, electrical patterns, etc. The sintering of the glass enamel, also called decoration firing, is generally carried out in a decoration firing furnace. The key point of the sintering of the glass colored glaze is to control the sintering temperature well.
In the prior art, glass sintering is summarized based on experience, so that a technician with skill and experience can better master the sintering duration, but the mode also causes uneven sintering quality, and under the condition of poor sintering, colored glaze is easy to fall off and the service life is short.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical defects that the sintering technology is difficult to master in glass sintering, the oil extraction is easy to fall off under the condition of poor sintering, and the service life is short in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the colored glaze glass comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage: 15-18% of silicon dioxide, 25-30% of sodium silicate, 2-4% of lanthanum manganate, 4-6% of calcium carbonate, 4-6% of bismuth oxide, 10-13% of lanthanum oxide, 20-22% of calcium silicate, 3-5% of aluminum oxide and 5-8% of dolomite, wherein the chemical compositions in percentage by weight are as follows: 15-18% of SiO2, 25-30% of Na2SiO3, 2-4% of LaMnO3, 4-6% of CaSio3, 4-6% of Bi2O3, 10-13% of La2O3, 20-22% of CaSiO3, 3-5% of Al2O3 and 5-8% of dolomite, wherein the sum of the content percentages of the components is 100%.
Further, the preparation raw materials of the colored glaze glass comprise the following components (by mass percent): 18% of SiO2, 28% of Na2SiO3, 2% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 4% of Bi2O3, 11% of La2O3, 22% of CaSiO3, 3% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
Further, the preparation raw materials of the colored glaze glass comprise the following components (by mass percent): 16% of SiO2, 28% of Na2SiO3, 4% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 4% of Bi2O3, 11% of La2O3, 20% of CaSiO3, 5% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
Further, the preparation raw materials of the colored glaze glass comprise the following components (by mass percent): 16% of SiO2, 26% of Na2SiO3, 3% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 6% of Bi2O3, 12% of La2O3, 20% of CaSiO3, 5% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
A preparation method of colored glaze glass comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing materials: mixing inorganic conductive powder consisting of one or a mixture of inorganic conductive oxide and conductive titanate with glass powder uniformly to prepare a colored glaze mixture, wherein the mass fraction of the inorganic conductive powder is 30-38%, and the mass fraction of the glass powder is 62-70%;
(2) plate making and printing: according to the requirement of a pattern, the support is provided with a glass screen plate with a specified gap, the glass screen plate is tightly attached to a glass substrate, and the color glaze mixture is uniformly coated on the glass screen plate in a screen printing mode;
(3) drying: baking the glass substrate coated with the colored glaze in the step (2) at the high temperature of 550-650 ℃ to a semi-molten state, and then preserving heat for 30-40 minutes;
(4) air cooling and quenching: and (4) quenching the glass substrate heated and dried in the step (3) under the wind pressure of 200kPa and the wind quantity of 60m 3/s.
Further, the number of the silk screen meshes in the step (2) is 300-350 meshes.
Further, the inorganic conductive oxide is one or a mixture of more of conductive tin oxide, conductive zinc oxide and conductive iron oxide.
Further, the conductive titanate is one or a mixture of more of conductive barium titanate and conductive lead titanate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, by re-allocating the component proportion of the common glass in the prior art, the fusion performance of the glass is improved, the network structure density in the glass is improved, the service life of the glass is prolonged, and the impact resistance of the glass is enhanced. After the glaze material is coated, the glass substrate is heated to a semi-melting state by utilizing the opportunity of high-temperature drying, so that the glaze material and the glass substrate are completely fused, the glaze material is embedded into the inner layer of the glass, the glaze material is prevented from falling off, and the color retention time of the glaze material is greatly prolonged. The stress of the glass substrate after air cooling is improved, the glass substrate has the performance similar to that of tempered glass, and severe impact on the colored glaze part can not be generated in the quenching process.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a colored glaze glass, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 18% of SiO2, 28% of Na2SiO3, 2% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 4% of Bi2O3, 11% of La2O3, 22% of CaSiO3, 3% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
The embodiment provides a preparation method of colored glazed glass, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing materials: uniformly mixing inorganic conductive powder consisting of one or a mixture of inorganic conductive oxide and conductive titanate with glass powder to prepare a colored glaze mixture, wherein the mass fraction of the inorganic conductive powder is 30%, and the mass fraction of the glass powder is 70%;
(2) plate making and printing: according to the requirement of a pattern, the support is provided with a glass screen plate with a specified gap, the glass screen plate is tightly attached to a glass substrate, and the color glaze mixture is uniformly coated on the glass screen plate in a screen printing mode;
(3) drying: baking the glass substrate coated with the colored glaze in the step (2) at the high temperature of 550 ℃ to a semi-molten state, and then preserving heat for 30 minutes;
(4) air cooling and quenching: and (4) quenching the glass substrate heated and dried in the step (3) under the wind pressure of 200kPa and the wind quantity of 60m 3/s.
The number of the silk screen meshes in the step (2) is 300-350 meshes.
The inorganic conductive oxide is one or a mixture of more of conductive tin oxide, conductive zinc oxide and conductive iron oxide.
The conductive titanate is one or a mixture of more of conductive barium titanate and conductive lead titanate.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a colored glaze glass, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 16% of SiO2, 28% of Na2SiO3, 4% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 4% of Bi2O3, 11% of La2O3, 20% of CaSiO3, 5% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
The embodiment provides a preparation method of colored glazed glass, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing materials: uniformly mixing inorganic conductive powder consisting of one or a mixture of inorganic conductive oxide and conductive titanate with glass powder to prepare a colored glaze mixture, wherein the mass fraction of the inorganic conductive powder is 35%, and the mass fraction of the glass powder is 65%;
(2) plate making and printing: according to the requirement of a pattern, the support is provided with a glass screen plate with a specified gap, the glass screen plate is tightly attached to a glass substrate, and the color glaze mixture is uniformly coated on the glass screen plate in a screen printing mode;
(3) drying: baking the glass substrate coated with the colored glaze in the step (2) at a high temperature of 600 ℃ to a semi-molten state, and then preserving heat for 35 minutes;
(4) air cooling and quenching: and (4) quenching the glass substrate heated and dried in the step (3) under the wind pressure of 200kPa and the wind quantity of 60m 3/s.
The number of the silk screen meshes in the step (2) is 300-350 meshes.
The inorganic conductive oxide is one or a mixture of more of conductive tin oxide, conductive zinc oxide and conductive iron oxide.
The conductive titanate is one or a mixture of more of conductive barium titanate and conductive lead titanate.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a colored glaze glass, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 16% of SiO2, 26% of Na2SiO3, 3% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 6% of Bi2O3, 12% of La2O3, 20% of CaSiO3, 5% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
The embodiment provides a preparation method of colored glazed glass, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing materials: uniformly mixing inorganic conductive powder consisting of one or a mixture of inorganic conductive oxide and conductive titanate with glass powder to prepare a colored glaze mixture, wherein the mass fraction of the inorganic conductive powder is 38%, and the mass fraction of the glass powder is 62%;
(2) plate making and printing: according to the requirement of a pattern, the support is provided with a glass screen plate with a specified gap, the glass screen plate is tightly attached to a glass substrate, and the color glaze mixture is uniformly coated on the glass screen plate in a screen printing mode;
(3) drying: baking the glass substrate coated with the colored glaze in the step (2) at a high temperature of 650 ℃ to a semi-molten state, and then preserving heat for 40 minutes;
(4) air cooling and quenching: and (4) quenching the glass substrate heated and dried in the step (3) under the wind pressure of 200kPa and the wind quantity of 60m 3/s.
The number of the silk screen meshes in the step (2) is 300-350 meshes.
The inorganic conductive oxide is one or a mixture of more of conductive tin oxide, conductive zinc oxide and conductive iron oxide.
The conductive titanate is one or a mixture of more of conductive barium titanate and conductive lead titanate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, by re-allocating the component proportion of the common glass in the prior art, the fusion performance of the glass is improved, the network structure density in the glass is improved, the service life of the glass is prolonged, and the impact resistance of the glass is enhanced. After the glaze material is coated, the glass substrate is heated to a semi-melting state by utilizing the opportunity of high-temperature drying, so that the glaze material and the glass substrate are completely fused, the glaze material is embedded into the inner layer of the glass, the glaze material is prevented from falling off, and the color retention time of the glaze material is greatly prolonged. The stress of the glass substrate after air cooling is improved, the glass substrate has the performance similar to that of tempered glass, and severe impact on the colored glaze part can not be generated in the quenching process.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The colored glaze glass is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in percentage: 15-18% of silicon dioxide, 25-30% of sodium silicate, 2-4% of lanthanum manganate, 4-6% of calcium carbonate, 4-6% of bismuth oxide, 10-13% of lanthanum oxide, 20-22% of calcium silicate, 3-5% of aluminum oxide and 5-8% of dolomite, wherein the chemical compositions in percentage by weight are as follows: 15-18% of SiO2, 25-30% of Na2SiO3, 2-4% of LaMnO3, 4-6% of CaSio3, 4-6% of Bi2O3, 10-13% of La2O3, 20-22% of CaSiO3, 3-5% of Al2O3 and 5-8% of dolomite, wherein the sum of the content percentages of the components is 100%.
2. The colored glaze glass according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials for preparing the colored glaze glass comprise the following components (by mass percent): 18% of SiO2, 28% of Na2SiO3, 2% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 4% of Bi2O3, 11% of La2O3, 22% of CaSiO3, 3% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
3. The colored glaze glass according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials for preparing the colored glaze glass comprise the following components (by mass percent): 16% of SiO2, 28% of Na2SiO3, 4% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 4% of Bi2O3, 11% of La2O3, 20% of CaSiO3, 5% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
4. The colored glaze glass according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials for preparing the colored glaze glass comprise the following components (by mass percent): 16% of SiO2, 26% of Na2SiO3, 3% of LaMnO3, 6% of CaSio3, 6% of Bi2O3, 12% of La2O3, 20% of CaSiO3, 5% of Al2O3 and 6% of dolomite.
5. The preparation method of the colored glaze glass is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing materials: mixing inorganic conductive powder consisting of one or a mixture of inorganic conductive oxide and conductive titanate with glass powder uniformly to prepare a colored glaze mixture, wherein the mass fraction of the inorganic conductive powder is 30-38%, and the mass fraction of the glass powder is 62-70%;
(2) plate making and printing: according to the requirement of a pattern, the support is provided with a glass screen plate with a specified gap, the glass screen plate is tightly attached to a glass substrate, and the color glaze mixture is uniformly coated on the glass screen plate in a screen printing mode;
(3) drying: baking the glass substrate coated with the colored glaze in the step (2) at the high temperature of 550-650 ℃ to a semi-molten state, and then preserving heat for 30-40 minutes;
(4) air cooling and quenching: and (4) quenching the glass substrate heated and dried in the step (3) under the wind pressure of 200kPa and the wind quantity of 60m 3/s.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the number of the silk screen meshes in the step (2) is 300-350 meshes.
7. The method for preparing colored glaze glass according to claim 5, wherein the inorganic conductive oxide is one or more of conductive tin oxide, conductive zinc oxide and conductive iron oxide.
8. The method for preparing colored glaze glass according to claim 5, wherein the conductive titanate is one or more of conductive barium titanate and conductive lead titanate.
CN202111505479.0A 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Colored glaze glass and preparation method thereof Pending CN114044628A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111505479.0A CN114044628A (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Colored glaze glass and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111505479.0A CN114044628A (en) 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 Colored glaze glass and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114044628A true CN114044628A (en) 2022-02-15

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626397A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-12 佛山市中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所陶瓷研发中心 Conductive glass and manufacturing method thereof
CN106242267A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-21 安徽恒春玻璃股份有限公司 A kind of colored glazed glass and preparation method thereof
CN107021623A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-08 合肥协耀玻璃制品有限公司 A kind of colored glazed glass material and preparation method
CN110002749A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-07-12 安徽千辉节能玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of colored glazed glass and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626397A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-03-12 佛山市中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所陶瓷研发中心 Conductive glass and manufacturing method thereof
CN106242267A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-12-21 安徽恒春玻璃股份有限公司 A kind of colored glazed glass and preparation method thereof
CN107021623A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-08-08 合肥协耀玻璃制品有限公司 A kind of colored glazed glass material and preparation method
CN110002749A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-07-12 安徽千辉节能玻璃科技有限公司 A kind of colored glazed glass and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220215