CN114042734A - Industrial organic garbage waste co-processing method and system - Google Patents
Industrial organic garbage waste co-processing method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114042734A CN114042734A CN202111391691.9A CN202111391691A CN114042734A CN 114042734 A CN114042734 A CN 114042734A CN 202111391691 A CN202111391691 A CN 202111391691A CN 114042734 A CN114042734 A CN 114042734A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
- F23G2201/702—Blending with other waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cooperatively treating industrial organic waste, which utilizes modes of manual preliminary inspection, sampling detection and the like to evaluate the characteristics of industrial solid waste entering a factory, so as to formulate the mixing amount of the industrial solid waste and household garbage and adjust related parameters, then carries out crushing treatment on the industrial solid waste with larger size, fully mixes the industrial solid waste and the household garbage through a garbage crane, and finally sends the industrial solid waste and the household garbage into an incinerator for cooperative incineration treatment. The whole treatment process is smooth and efficient, the mixed synergistic treatment effect of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is greatly improved, the treatment measures of the industrial solid waste are optimized, the system stability and the working efficiency during the synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage are effectively improved, the system equipment and related data abnormity during the synergistic treatment are avoided, and the stable and efficient synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is ensured. The invention also discloses a cooperative treatment system for the cooperative treatment method of the industrial organic waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of domestic garbage and industrial waste co-processing, in particular to a co-processing method of industrial organic garbage waste. The invention also relates to an industrial organic waste co-processing system for the industrial organic waste co-processing method.
Background
At present, domestic common industrial solid waste mainly depends on cooperative disposal of a household garbage incinerator, but the cooperative disposal proportion is low, a pretreatment system cannot be specially arranged for industrial solid waste, industrial solid waste to be treated directly enters a garbage bin and then is mixed with the household garbage, and the industrial solid waste and the household garbage are mixed and then enter the incinerator for incineration treatment.
Along with the increase of the output of general industrial solid waste and the complex nature of general industrial solid waste, the combustion stability is poor when the industrial solid waste and the domestic garbage are co-disposed, the situations of large furnace temperature variation range, large instantaneous change of pollutant concentration in the flue gas and the like easily occur, and therefore various data of various corresponding automatic control processing systems are easy to be abnormal in short time, and the incinerator and the flue gas purification system are not beneficial to stable operation.
In addition, the whole size of the common industrial solid waste is large, and the non-combustible phenomenon that the solid is burnt is easily caused by directly mixing the industrial solid waste with the household garbage.
Therefore, how to improve the synergistic treatment effect and treatment efficiency of the domestic garbage and the industrial solid waste and ensure the efficient and stable operation of the treatment system is an important technical problem which needs to be solved by technical personnel in the field at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for the cooperative treatment of industrial organic waste, which can obviously improve the cooperative treatment effect and treatment efficiency of household garbage and industrial solid waste and ensure the efficient and stable operation of a treatment system. Another object of the present invention is to provide an industrial organic waste co-processing system for the industrial organic waste co-processing method.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method for the cooperative treatment of industrial organic waste, which comprises the following steps:
s101, after industrial solid waste to be treated is conveyed into a factory, a worker carries out manual sensory preliminary inspection, and if the industrial solid waste is judged to be abnormal through the manual preliminary inspection, the step S1011 is carried out; if no abnormity exists in the industrial solid waste after the artificial initial inspection, the step S102 is carried out;
s1011, the industrial solid wastes judged to be abnormal by the artificial initial inspection are intensively stacked to a solid waste detection area;
s1012, sampling and detecting the industrial solid waste in the solid waste detection area, evaluating the combustion characteristic of the industrial solid waste according to the sampling and detecting result, evaluating the mixing amount of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage according to the evaluation result, adjusting the operation parameters and the treatment standard of each subsequent treatment device, and then entering the step S102;
s102, unloading the industrial solid waste which is judged to be abnormal by the artificial preliminary inspection and the industrial solid waste which is judged to be capable of being mixed with the household garbage after sampling detection to a solid waste storage area;
s103, appropriately mixing and stacking the industrial solid wastes stored in the solid waste storage area through the grabbing and reciprocating movement operation of the garbage crane, so as to improve the material mixing effect;
s104, grabbing the mixed industrial solid wastes stored in the solid waste storage area to crushing equipment through a garbage crane to perform crushing treatment;
s105, sending the crushed industrial solid waste into a material storage area for storage;
s106, grabbing industrial solid waste crushed aggregates stored in the material storage area to the material mixing area through a garbage crane, and fully mixing and stirring the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates with household garbage to form mixed garbage;
s107, after the mixed garbage is stored for a certain time in the material mixing area, the mixed garbage in the material mixing area is grabbed and sent into an incinerator through a garbage crane, and therefore the cooperative treatment of the industrial waste and the household garbage is completed.
Preferably, in the step S101, in the manual preliminary examination, a worker manually observes the industrial solid waste and completes the determination operation by combining sensory perception such as smell sense.
The invention also provides an industrial organic waste co-processing system, which is used for the industrial organic waste co-processing method as described in any one of the above, and comprises a pretreatment storage area for centralized storage of industrial solid waste after entering a factory so as to facilitate manual initial inspection and a material storage area for storing industrial solid waste crushed aggregates, wherein a crushing system is arranged between the pretreatment storage area and the material storage area, a material mixing area for mixing and storing the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates and domestic waste is arranged at the downstream of the material storage area, and a solid waste detection area and a solid waste storage area are arranged in the pretreatment storage area;
the garbage incinerator also comprises an incinerator and a garbage crane which is movably arranged.
Preferably, the crushing system and the material storage area are both located between the pretreatment storage area and the material mixing area, and the relative arrangement direction between the crushing system and the material storage area is perpendicular to the relative arrangement direction between the pretreatment storage area and the material mixing area.
Preferably, the pretreatment storage area and the mixing area are provided with a crushing platform therebetween, the crushing system is located on the crushing platform, the bottom of the crushing platform is respectively provided with an access door adapted to the crushing system and a discharge hole communicated with the crushing system and the storage area, and the top of the crushing system is provided with a ventilation device and a feed hole adapted to the garbage crane.
Preferably, the access door is located at a side facing the pretreatment storage area, and the discharge hole is located at a side facing the stock area.
Preferably, a crushing chamber with a sealed structure is arranged on the crushing platform, and the crushing system is located in the crushing chamber.
Preferably, the crushing system comprises at least two toothed roller crushers.
Preferably, the stock area and the mixing area are both pit-shaped structures.
Preferably, the pretreatment storage area is of a steel pipe truss shed structure, and a discharge door for material to enter and exit is arranged on one side of the pretreatment storage area.
Compared with the background art, the method for cooperatively processing the industrial organic waste and the waste material comprises the following operation steps of firstly utilizing modes of manual preliminary inspection, sampling detection and the like to perform characteristic evaluation on the industrial solid waste entering a factory, accordingly formulating the mixing amount of the industrial solid waste and the domestic waste, correspondingly adjusting the operation parameters and the processing standards of relevant processing systems and equipment such as a subsequent incinerator, a tail gas purification system and the like, then performing crushing treatment on the industrial solid waste with larger size, fully mixing the industrial solid waste and the domestic waste through grabbing equipment such as a garbage crane and the like, and finally sending the mixture into the incinerator to perform cooperative incineration treatment. The whole treatment process is smooth and efficient, the mixed synergistic treatment effect of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is greatly improved, the treatment measures of the industrial solid waste are optimized, the system stability and the working efficiency during the synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage are effectively improved, the system equipment and related data abnormity during the synergistic treatment are avoided, and the stable and efficient synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is ensured.
In the industrial organic waste and waste co-processing system provided by the invention, the stable and coherent implementation of each step in the corresponding industrial organic waste and waste co-processing method is ensured through the reasonable planning and corresponding partitioning of the plant area, and the actual operation efficiency and the processing effect of the co-processing method are further optimized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for co-processing industrial organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a layout of a waste material co-processing system for industrial organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of the arrangement between the crushing system and the holding section of fig. 2.
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
11-a pretreatment storage area;
111-discharge doors;
12-a stock area;
13-a crushing system;
131-a crushing platform;
132-an access door;
133-a discharge port;
134-a ventilation device;
135-feed inlet;
136-a crushing chamber;
14-a mixing zone;
15-garbage hanging.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a method for the cooperative treatment of industrial organic waste, which can obviously improve the cooperative treatment effect and treatment efficiency of domestic garbage and industrial solid waste and ensure the efficient and stable operation of a treatment system; meanwhile, an industrial organic waste co-processing system for the industrial organic waste co-processing method is provided.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 in conjunction with fig. 2 and 3, fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for co-processing industrial organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of a layout of a waste material co-processing system for industrial organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a side view of the arrangement between the crushing system and the holding section of fig. 2.
In a specific embodiment, the method for the cooperative treatment of industrial organic waste provided in one embodiment of the present invention comprises:
step S101:
after the industrial solid waste to be treated is conveyed into a factory, a worker carries out manual sensory preliminary inspection, and if the industrial solid waste is judged to be abnormal through the manual preliminary inspection, the step S1011 is carried out; if no abnormality exists in the industrial solid waste after the manual initial inspection, the process goes to step S102.
Specifically, in the manual preliminary inspection operation in step S101, the worker performs manual visual observation on the industrial solid waste, and completes preliminary inspection and determination of the industrial solid waste after synergistic perception by combining sensory feelings such as smell.
During actual operation, considering that some industrial solid waste smells may have strong irritability or even toxicity, the olfaction detection can also be omitted, the industrial solid waste conditions are detected and judged only by means of visual observation and fully protected touch perception, and the working mode can be flexibly adjusted by a worker according to actual working conditions.
Step S1011:
the industrial solid wastes judged to have abnormality by the manual preliminary inspection are collectively stacked to a solid waste detection area.
Step S1012:
sampling and detecting the industrial solid waste in the solid waste detection area, evaluating the combustion characteristic of the industrial solid waste according to the sampling and detecting result, evaluating the mixing amount of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage according to the evaluation result, adjusting the operation parameters and the treatment standards of each subsequent treatment device, and then entering step S102.
In addition, aiming at industrial solid wastes of special materials such as rubber and the like possibly involved in practical application, a corresponding physical and chemical detection method can be set in a targeted manner to realize corresponding sampling detection so as to ensure the detection efficiency and precision.
Step S102:
and (3) unloading the industrial solid waste which is judged to be abnormal by the artificial preliminary inspection and the industrial solid waste which is judged to be capable of being mixed with the household garbage after sampling detection to a solid waste storage area.
Step S103:
through the grabbing and reciprocating movement operation of the garbage crane 15, industrial solid wastes stored in the solid waste storage area are properly mixed and piled, so that the material mixing effect is improved.
Step S104:
the mixed industrial solid waste stored in the solid waste storage area is grabbed to a crushing device by a garbage crane 15 for crushing treatment.
When actual operation is carried out, the special crushing equipment can be arranged for industrial solid waste of special materials such as rubber, so that the industrial solid waste of different materials can be efficiently crushed, and the industrial solid waste treatment effect is ensured.
Step S105:
sending the crushed industrial solid waste into a material storage area 12 for storage.
Step S106:
the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates stored in the material storage area 12 are grabbed into the material mixing area 14 through the garbage crane 15 and are fully mixed and stirred with the household garbage to form mixed garbage.
Step S107:
after the mixed garbage is stored for a certain time in the material mixing area 14, the mixed garbage in the material mixing area 14 is grabbed and sent into the incinerator through the garbage crane 15, so that the cooperative treatment of the industrial waste and the household garbage is completed.
When the industrial organic waste co-processing method is actually applied, through the operation steps implemented in sequence, the industrial solid waste entering a factory is subjected to characteristic evaluation by means of manual preliminary inspection, sampling detection and the like, the mixing amount of the industrial solid waste and the household waste is formulated accordingly, the operation parameters and the processing standards of subsequent combustion furnaces, tail gas purification systems and other related processing systems and equipment are correspondingly adjusted, then the industrial solid waste with larger size is subjected to crushing treatment, and the industrial solid waste and the household waste are fully mixed through the grabbing equipment such as the garbage crane 15 and the like, and finally the industrial solid waste and the household waste are sent into the combustion furnaces to be subjected to co-combustion treatment. The whole treatment process is smooth and efficient, the mixed synergistic treatment effect of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is greatly improved, the treatment measures of the industrial solid waste are optimized, the system stability and the working efficiency during the synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage are effectively improved, the system equipment and related data abnormity during the synergistic treatment are avoided, and the stable and efficient synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is ensured.
Please refer to fig. 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a top view of a layout of a waste material co-processing system for industrial organic waste according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a side view of the arrangement between the crushing system 13 and the holding section 12 in fig. 2.
In a specific embodiment, the industrial organic waste and waste material co-processing system provided by the invention comprises a pretreatment storage area 11 for storing industrial solid waste in a centralized manner after the industrial solid waste enters a factory so as to facilitate manual initial inspection and a material storage area 12 for storing industrial solid waste crushed materials, wherein a crushing system 13 is arranged between the pretreatment storage area 11 and the material storage area 12, a material mixing area 14 for mixing and storing the industrial solid waste crushed materials and domestic waste is arranged at the downstream of the material storage area 12, and a solid waste detection area and a solid waste storage area are arranged in the pretreatment storage area 11; the garbage incinerator also comprises a garbage crane 15 which is movably arranged.
In the working and running process, the functions and the adaptation effects of all areas and system equipment in the cooperative treatment system can be determined by combining the corresponding contents in the industrial organic waste cooperative treatment method. Specifically, the pretreatment storage area 11 can be used for implementing manual preliminary inspection, the industrial solid wastes judged to be abnormal after the manual preliminary inspection can be intensively stored in the solid waste detection area so as to implement further inspection and detection steps such as specific chemical detection, after the detection is finished and the parameter adjustment of related equipment and systems is completed according to the detection data, the industrial solid wastes are intensively placed in the solid waste storage area, then the industrial solid wastes with larger size in the solid waste storage area can be grabbed into the crushing system 13 through the garbage crane 15 for crushing treatment, the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates after the crushing treatment are sent into the storage area 12, then the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates in the storage area 12 can be grabbed and transferred into the mixing area 14 through the material fetching equipment such as the garbage crane 15, and the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates and the domestic wastes can be fully stirred and mixed in the mixing area 14, then the mixed garbage in the mixing area 14 can be uniformly sent to an incinerator for incineration treatment, and the cooperative treatment of industrial solid waste and household garbage is completed.
It should be noted that a plurality of garbage cranes 15 can be arranged to operate independently in different operation areas, so as to reduce the working strength of a single garbage crane 15, and the garbage cranes 15 in different areas can share the same set of bearing beam and moving system, so that the garbage cranes 15 can be used as spare parts when necessary, the working efficiency and the operating cost of the whole industrial organic garbage and waste co-processing system can be greatly improved, and the assembly space of the system can be optimized.
Of course, the specific implementation device related to material grabbing and transferring in the above-mentioned method and system for cooperative processing of industrial organic waste is not limited to the above-mentioned and shown in the figure, but can also adopt equipment such as a movable hopper or even a conveyor belt, and the like, so that the staff can flexibly select and adjust the equipment according to the actual working condition requirements and by taking into consideration factors such as the operation cost, and in principle, the equipment and the system can be any equipment and method as long as the equipment and the system can meet the actual application requirements of the method and system for cooperative processing of industrial organic waste.
Further, the crushing system 13 and the material storage area 12 are both located between the pretreatment storage area 11 and the material mixing area 14, and the relative arrangement direction between the crushing system 13 and the material storage area 12 is perpendicular to the relative arrangement direction between the pretreatment storage area 11 and the material mixing area 14. The arrangement mode can fully utilize the factory space, further optimize the arrangement positions among different functional areas, enable the corresponding processing flows to be connected more smoothly and enable the processing efficiency to be higher.
Of course, the specific arrangement modes and the mutual position relations of the crushing system 13 and each functional area are not limited to those shown in the drawings, and in practical application, workers can flexibly select and adjust the crushing system according to the actual working conditions of a plant, and in principle, the crushing system can be used as long as the stable and smooth operation of the industrial organic waste and waste co-processing system can be ensured.
Furthermore, a crushing platform 131 is arranged between the pretreatment storage area 11 and the mixing area 14, the crushing system 13 is located on the crushing platform 131, an access door 132 adapted to the crushing system 13 and a discharge port 133 communicating the crushing system 13 with the storage area 12 are respectively arranged at the bottom of the crushing platform 131, and a ventilation device 134 and a feed port 135 adapted to the garbage crane 15 are arranged at the top of the crushing system 13. This crushing platform 131 can provide sufficient assembly space and reliable structural support for the crushing system 13 and its associated cooperating components to ensure stable operation of the crushing system 13 and its structural adaptation effect with functional areas of the crater structure such as the stock area 12.
Typically, the crushing platform 131 is at the same height as the discharge platform to further optimize the adaptation of the crushing system 13 to the upstream related equipment and space, considering that the area for discharging in the pretreatment storage area 11 is provided with the discharge platform so as to form a vertical space drop and facilitate the material transfer. In practical application, the crushing platform 131 may be formed into a frame structure by pouring concrete or may be directly formed into a welded and fixed steel frame structure, and a worker may flexibly select the crushing platform according to actual working conditions.
Specifically, the access door 132 is located at a side toward the pretreatment storage area 11, and the discharge port 133 is located at a side toward the stock area 12. Arrange access door 132 and discharge gate 133 branch in different sides and can effectively avoid taking place to interfere between different processes, guarantee that each processing step is smooth high-efficient to be implemented. When the system operates daily, the access door 132 is in a normally closed state, and when the crushing system 13 needs to be overhauled, the access door 132 can be opened, so that an overhaul person enters the lower area of the crushing system 13 through the access door 132 to overhaul related components, and sufficient operation space in the overhaul process is ensured.
Specifically, the structural size of the discharge port 133 can be flexibly selected according to the actual working condition, generally speaking, the radial size range of the crushed industrial solid waste crushed aggregates discharged from the discharge port 133 is 200-500 mm, preferably 300mm, and for some limit working conditions or special requirements, the radial size of the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates can be controlled to be 100mm at the lowest.
The crushing platform 131 is provided with a crushing chamber 136 having a sealed structure, and the crushing system 13 is located in the crushing chamber 136. The crushing chamber 136 having a sealed structure can effectively prevent odor emitted from the garbage storage space such as the material storage area 12 and the material mixing area 14 from entering the working space of the crushing system 13 and corroding each component of the crushing system 13.
More specifically, the crushing system 13 comprises at least two toothed roller crushers. Accordingly, the feed opening 135 may correspond to a feed hopper of a toothed roller crusher. Multiple crushers can alternately operate to form reliable standby of crushing equipment, so that continuous operation of crushing treatment operation can be ensured when a single crusher breaks down, and further, the operation efficiency and stability of the whole industrial organic waste and waste co-processing system are ensured.
On the other hand, both the stock area 12 and the compounding area 14 are of a pit-like structure. In consideration of the actual working conditions of most factory areas at the present stage, the material storage area 12 and the material mixing area 14 can be integrated into a garbage pit, and if necessary, only the different areas need to be properly isolated.
In addition, the pretreatment storage area 11 is a steel pipe truss shed structure, and a discharge door 111 for material to enter and exit is opened on one side. Under the usual circumstances, the preliminary treatment is deposited the industry that the district 11 can store 1 ~ 2 days supply quantity and is useless admittedly and can satisfy most operating mode demands, correspondingly, should guarantee to possess the storage space that can store 3 ~ 5 days of industry useless supply quantity admittedly in arranging the rubbish hole of material storage district 12 and compounding district 14 to satisfy the processing demand under most operating modes.
In summary, according to the method for co-processing industrial organic waste, through the sequentially implemented operation steps, the industrial solid waste entering a factory is subjected to characteristic evaluation by means of manual preliminary inspection, sampling detection and the like, the mixing amount of the industrial solid waste and the domestic waste is formulated according to the characteristic evaluation, the operation parameters and the processing standards of subsequent incinerator, tail gas purification systems and other related processing systems and equipment are correspondingly adjusted, then crushing treatment is performed on the industrial solid waste with larger size, the industrial solid waste and the domestic waste are fully mixed through garbage cranes and other grabbing equipment, and finally the industrial solid waste and the domestic waste are sent into the incinerator for co-incineration treatment. The whole treatment process is smooth and efficient, the mixed synergistic treatment effect of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is greatly improved, the treatment measures of the industrial solid waste are optimized, the system stability and the working efficiency during the synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage are effectively improved, the system equipment and related data abnormity during the synergistic treatment are avoided, and the stable and efficient synergistic treatment of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage is ensured.
In addition, the industrial organic waste co-processing system for the industrial organic waste co-processing method provided by the invention ensures the stable and coherent implementation of each step in the corresponding industrial organic waste co-processing method through the reasonable planning and corresponding zoning of the plant area, and further optimizes the actual operation efficiency and the processing effect of the co-processing method.
The industrial organic waste co-processing method and the industrial organic waste co-processing system for the industrial organic waste co-processing method provided by the invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The method for the cooperative treatment of the industrial organic waste is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s101, after industrial solid waste to be treated is conveyed into a factory, a worker carries out manual sensory preliminary inspection, and if the industrial solid waste is judged to be abnormal through the manual preliminary inspection, the step S1011 is carried out; if no abnormity exists in the industrial solid waste after the artificial initial inspection, the step S102 is carried out;
s1011, the industrial solid wastes judged to be abnormal by the artificial initial inspection are intensively stacked to a solid waste detection area;
s1012, sampling and detecting the industrial solid waste in the solid waste detection area, evaluating the combustion characteristic of the industrial solid waste according to the sampling and detecting result, evaluating the mixing amount of the industrial solid waste and the household garbage according to the evaluation result, adjusting the operation parameters and the treatment standard of each subsequent treatment device, and then entering the step S102;
s102, unloading the industrial solid waste which is judged to be abnormal by the artificial preliminary inspection and the industrial solid waste which is judged to be capable of being mixed with the household garbage after sampling detection to a solid waste storage area;
s103, appropriately mixing and stacking the industrial solid wastes stored in the solid waste storage area through the grabbing and reciprocating movement operation of the garbage crane, so as to improve the material mixing effect;
s104, grabbing the mixed industrial solid wastes stored in the solid waste storage area to crushing equipment through a garbage crane to perform crushing treatment;
s105, sending the crushed industrial solid waste into a material storage area for storage;
s106, grabbing industrial solid waste crushed aggregates stored in the material storage area to the material mixing area through a garbage crane, and fully mixing and stirring the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates with household garbage to form mixed garbage;
s107, after the mixed garbage is stored for a certain time in the material mixing area, the mixed garbage in the material mixing area is grabbed and sent into an incinerator through a garbage crane, and therefore the cooperative treatment of the industrial waste and the household garbage is completed.
2. The method for co-processing industrial organic waste and waste materials according to claim 1, wherein in the step S101, the worker manually observes the industrial solid waste in the initial manual inspection and completes the determination operation by combining with sensory perception such as smell sense.
3. An industrial organic waste co-processing system, which is used for the industrial organic waste co-processing method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, and is characterized by comprising a pretreatment storage area for centralized storage of industrial solid waste after entering a factory for manual initial inspection and a material storage area for storing industrial solid waste crushed aggregates, wherein a crushing system is arranged between the pretreatment storage area and the material storage area, a material mixing area for mixing and storing the industrial solid waste crushed aggregates and household waste is arranged at the downstream of the material storage area, and a solid waste detection area and a solid waste storage area are arranged in the pretreatment storage area;
the garbage incinerator also comprises an incinerator and a garbage crane which is movably arranged.
4. The industrial organic waste co-processing system according to claim 3, wherein the crushing system and the stock area are both located between the pre-treatment storage area and the mixing area, and the relative arrangement direction between the crushing system and the stock area is perpendicular to the relative arrangement direction between the pre-treatment storage area and the mixing area.
5. The industrial organic waste co-processing system according to claim 4, wherein a crushing platform is arranged between the pretreatment storage area and the mixing area, the crushing system is located on the crushing platform, the bottom of the crushing platform is respectively provided with an access door adapted to the crushing system and a discharge hole communicating the crushing system and the storage area, and the top of the crushing system is provided with a ventilation device and a feed hole adapted to the waste crane.
6. The industrial organic waste co-processing system according to claim 5, wherein the access door is located at a side facing the pre-treatment storage region, and the discharge port is located at a side facing the storage region.
7. The industrial organic waste co-processing system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the crushing platform is provided with a crushing chamber having a closed structure, and the crushing system is located in the crushing chamber.
8. The industrial organic waste co-processing system of claim 7, wherein the crushing system comprises at least two toothed roller crushers.
9. The industrial organic waste co-processing system according to claim 4, wherein the stock area and the mixing area are both of a pit structure.
10. The system of claim 3, wherein the pre-treatment storage area is a steel pipe truss shed structure, and a discharge door for material to enter and exit is opened at one side of the pre-treatment storage area.
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