CN114042728B

CN114042728B - Boats and ships kitchen garbage processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN114042728B
Application number: CN202210024163.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董涛
Original assignee: Hansun Jiangsu Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hansun Jiangsu Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-01-11
Also published as: CN114042728A

Abstract

The invention discloses a ship kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a bearing shell, a power mechanism, a crushing and disinfecting mechanism, a collecting mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism, wherein the power mechanism, the crushing and disinfecting mechanism, the collecting mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism are arranged on the bearing shell; the power mechanism is used for providing power for the crushing and disinfecting mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism and is arranged in the bearing shell; the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is used for crushing and disinfecting the kitchen waste and is arranged on the bearing shell; the collecting mechanism is used for collecting the crushed and disinfected kitchen waste and is arranged in the bearing shell; in throwing into crushing and disinfecting mechanism with kitchen garbage, start power unit, power unit will drive crushing and disinfecting mechanism and prevent blockking up the mechanism operation, and crushing and disinfecting mechanism smashes kitchen garbage and disinfects, utilizes to prevent blockking up the mechanism, avoids collecting the mechanism in when collecting the kibbling kitchen garbage of crushing and disinfecting mechanism, takes place to block up in the mechanism.

Description

Boats and ships kitchen garbage processing apparatus

Technical Field

The present invention relates to waste treatment.

Background

When the ship runs at river and sea, a lot of kitchen waste such as uneaten food, moldy food and the like is generated in the kitchen, and the kitchen waste cannot be thrown into the river and sea at will, so that the kitchen waste needs to be treated.

And present boats and ships kitchen garbage processing apparatus now, can only smash kitchen garbage, then integrate the collection to kitchen garbage, thereby carry out the unified processing of rubbish, and simultaneously, also reduce the space that kitchen garbage occupy, however, kitchen garbage need disinfect, otherwise, collect the time overlength of unified processing at kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage can ferment, breed more bacterium, fungi etc. the kitchen garbage of collection can produce the peculiar smell, and simultaneously, also can make the inside bacterium of boats and ships, the content of fungi exceeds standard.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defect that the crushing and the disinfection of garbage can not be carried out simultaneously, and provides a ship kitchen garbage treatment device.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: a ship kitchen waste treatment device comprises a bearing shell, a power mechanism, a crushing and disinfecting mechanism, a collecting mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is arranged on the bearing shell;

the power mechanism is used for providing power for the crushing and disinfecting mechanism and the anti-blocking mechanism and is arranged in the bearing shell;

the crushing and disinfecting mechanism is used for crushing and disinfecting the kitchen waste and is arranged on the bearing shell;

the collecting mechanism is used for collecting the crushed and disinfected kitchen waste and is arranged in the bearing shell;

the anti-blocking mechanism is used for preventing the collection mechanism from being blocked and is arranged in the bearing shell.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a motor and a rotating shaft, the inner wall of the bearing shell is connected with the motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the crushing and disinfecting mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a crushing box, a cutting rod, a guide plate, a liquid inlet pipe, a storage box, a guide pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a connecting ring, a liquid inlet hole and a liquid outlet hole, the inner wall of the bearing shell is connected with the crushing box, the outer wall of the feeding pipe is connected with the crushing box, one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the crushing box, the other end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the upper end of the bearing shell, the storage box is connected in the bearing shell, the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the storage box, one end of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the top end of the bearing shell, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the storage box;

the lower extreme of bin is inserted and is equipped with the drain pipe, the lower extreme of drain pipe is inserted and is equipped with the go-between, the lower extreme of drain pipe and the inner wall laminating of go-between, the inner wall and the stand pipe swing joint of go-between, the feed liquor hole has been seted up to the outer wall of stand pipe, the feed liquor hole is located the inboard of go-between, the inner wall of stand pipe is connected with the deflector, the upper end of deflector is provided with the direction inclined plane, the one end and the pivot of stand pipe are connected, the liquid hole has been seted up to the outer wall of stand pipe, the inner wall in liquid hole is provided with the filter screen, it is located crushing incasement to go out the liquid hole, the outer wall of pivot is connected with a plurality of eager poles.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a discharge pipe, a temporary storage box and an electromagnetic door, the inner wall of the bearing shell is connected with the temporary storage box, the upper end of the temporary storage box is connected with the discharge pipe, the inside of the discharge pipe is communicated with the temporary storage box, the inside of the discharge pipe is communicated with the crushing box, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with the electromagnetic door, the bearing shell is provided with a controller, and the motor and the electromagnetic door are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, prevent that jam mechanism includes driving piece, circulation piece, connecting rod and push pedal, the outer wall of connecting rod runs through the case of keeping in, the outer wall and the case swing joint of keeping in of connecting rod, the one end and the push pedal of connecting rod rotate to be connected, the bottom and the case of keeping in of push pedal paste mutually, a lateral wall that the push pedal is close to the connecting rod is provided with the guide inclined plane.

Preferably, the driving part comprises a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a driving rod, a driving wheel, a belt, a driven wheel and a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is connected with the driving wheel, the outer wall of the driving wheel is movably connected with the belt, the outer wall of the belt is movably connected with the driven wheel, one end of the rotating rod is movably connected with a bearing shell, the other end of the rotating rod is connected with the driven wheel, the outer wall of the rotating rod is connected with the driving bevel gear, the outer wall of the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the outer wall of the driven bevel gear is connected with the driving rod.

Preferably, the circulation piece includes extension board, branch, connecting rod, spacing ring and backup pad, the inner wall and the backup pad that bear the shell are connected, the outer wall and the temporary storage case of backup pad are connected, the outer wall of actuating lever runs through the backup pad, the outer wall and the backup pad swing joint of actuating lever, the bottom of actuating lever is connected with the extension board, the outer wall and the branch of extension board rotate to be connected, the one end and the connecting rod roll connection of branch, the one end and the connecting rod of connecting rod are connected, the outer wall and the spacing ring swing joint of connecting rod, the outer wall and the backup pad of spacing ring are connected.

Preferably, the inner wall of inlet pipe is connected with torsion spring, torsion spring's one end is connected with the baffle, the inner wall of inlet pipe is connected with the limiting plate, the limiting plate is located the top of baffle, the outer wall of stand pipe is equipped with the sealing washer with the contact department cover of go-between.

Preferably, the controller controls the opening/closing of the motor and the electromagnetic door at regular time through the loaded computer program.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. throw into kitchen garbage in smashing disinfection mechanism, start power unit, power unit will drive and smash disinfection mechanism and prevent blockking up the mechanism operation, smash disinfection mechanism and smash kitchen garbage and disinfect, then, discharge in the mechanism of collecting from smashing disinfection, shift to unified collection position from the mechanism of collecting again, utilize and prevent blockking up the mechanism, when avoiding collecting the inherent collection of mechanism and being smashed the kibbling kitchen garbage of disinfection mechanism, take place to block up in the mechanism of collecting, lead to collecting the mechanism and can not normally receive and smash disinfection back kitchen garbage. The collecting mechanism can ensure that the whole treatment process is continuous and uninterrupted, and is particularly suitable for ships such as large mail ships and the like which can generate a large amount of kitchen waste.

2. Disinfectant is put into the storage tank from the liquid inlet pipe, kitchen waste is put into the crushing tank from the feed pipe, the rotating shaft drives the cutting rod to rotate, the cutting rod cuts and crushes the kitchen waste, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the guide pipe to rotate, the guide pipe drives the liquid inlet hole to rotate, the liquid inlet hole is aligned with the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe, the disinfectant in the storage box enters the liquid outlet pipe and then passes through the liquid inlet hole from the liquid outlet pipe, the disinfectant enters the guide pipe, the disinfectant can flow to the liquid outlet hole along the guide inclined plane by utilizing the guide inclined plane on the guide plate and then is discharged into the crushing box from the liquid outlet hole, so that the kitchen waste in the crushing box can be sterilized while being crushed, and the liquid inlet hole and the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe are intermittently overlapped, the disinfectant intermittently flows into the guide pipe, so that the disinfectant is prevented from being wasted, and the disinfectant is not required to be checked and added manually in real time.

3. The driving piece is driven by the power mechanism to rotate, the driving piece changes the operation direction of the power mechanism, the driving piece drives the circulating piece to rotate, the circulating piece drives the connecting rod to circularly move, the connecting rod drives the push plate to circularly move, so that the garbage at the bottom of the temporary storage box is pushed forwards by the push plate, the phenomenon that the garbage is stacked at the lower end of the discharge pipe to cause the blockage of the discharge pipe is avoided, a guide inclined plane is arranged on one side wall of the push plate close to the connecting rod, and the garbage can be pushed to the opposite direction of the movement of the push plate when the push plate moves towards the direction of the connecting rod.

4. The motor and the electromagnetic door are automatically controlled at regular time through a design program, manual control is not needed, and therefore a large amount of garbage is uninterruptedly treated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3 at D.

1. A load bearing housing; 2. a power mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. a rotating shaft; 3. a crushing and sterilizing mechanism; 301. a feed pipe; 302. a crushing box; 303. cutting a rod; 304. a guide plate; 305. a liquid inlet pipe; 306. a storage tank; 307. a guide tube; 308. a liquid outlet pipe; 309. a connecting ring; 310. a liquid inlet hole; 311. a liquid outlet hole; 4. a collection mechanism; 401. a discharge pipe; 402. a temporary storage box; 403. an electromagnetic gate; 5. an anti-clogging mechanism; 501. a drive bevel gear; 502. a driven bevel gear; 503. a drive rod; 504. a support plate; 505. a strut; 506. a connecting rod; 507. a limiting ring; 508. a support plate; 509. a connecting rod; 510. pushing the plate; 511. a driving wheel; 512. a belt; 513. a driven wheel; 514. a rotating rod; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a torsion spring; 8. and a limiting plate.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, the marine kitchen waste treatment device comprises a bearing shell 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3, a collecting mechanism 4 and an anti-blocking mechanism 5;

the power mechanism 2 is used for providing power for the crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3 and the anti-blocking mechanism 5, and the power mechanism 2 is arranged in the bearing shell 1;

the crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3 is used for crushing and disinfecting the kitchen waste, and the crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the bearing shell 1;

the collecting mechanism 4 is used for collecting the crushed and disinfected kitchen waste, and the collecting mechanism 4 is arranged in the bearing shell 1;

the anti-blocking mechanism 5 is used for preventing the collection mechanism 4 from being blocked, and the anti-blocking mechanism 5 is installed in the bearing shell 1.

Throw into kitchen garbage into crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3 in, start power unit 2, power unit 2 will drive crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3 and prevent blockking up the operation of mechanism 5, crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3 smashes kitchen garbage and disinfects, then, discharge in collecting mechanism 4 from crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3 in, shift to unified collection position from collecting mechanism 4 again, utilize and prevent blockking up mechanism 5, avoid collecting in the mechanism 4 when collecting by crushing and disinfecting 3 kibbling kitchen garbage of mechanism, take place to block up in the mechanism 4 of collection, lead to collecting mechanism 4 and can not normally receive crushing and disinfecting back kitchen garbage.

Referring to fig. 2, the power mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 and a rotating shaft 202, the motor 201 is connected to the inner wall of the bearing housing 1, the rotating shaft 202 is connected to the output end of the motor 201, and the model of the motor 201 is PT 5270024.

The motor 201 is started, and the motor 201 drives the rotating shaft 202 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2-6, the crushing and sterilizing mechanism 3 includes a feeding pipe 301, a crushing box 302, a cutting rod 303, a guide plate 304, a liquid inlet pipe 305, a storage box 306, a guide pipe 307, a liquid outlet pipe 308, a connecting ring 309, a liquid inlet hole 310 and a liquid outlet hole 311, the inner wall of the bearing housing 1 is connected with the crushing box 302, the outer wall of the feeding pipe 301 is connected with the crushing box 302, one end of the feeding pipe 301 penetrates through the crushing box 302, the other end of the feeding pipe 301 penetrates through the upper end of the bearing housing 1, the storage box 306 is connected in the bearing housing 1, the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe 305 is connected with the storage box 306, one end of the liquid inlet pipe 305 penetrates through the top end of the bearing housing 1, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 305 is communicated with the storage box 306;

a liquid outlet pipe 308 is inserted at the lower end of the storage box 306, a connecting ring 309 is inserted at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 308, the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 308 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting ring 309, the inner wall of the connecting ring 309 is movably connected with a guide pipe 307, a liquid inlet hole 310 is formed in the outer wall of the guide pipe 307, the liquid inlet hole 310 is located on the inner side of the connecting ring 309, the inner wall of the guide pipe 307 is connected with a guide plate 304, a guide inclined plane is arranged at the upper end of the guide plate 304, one end of the guide pipe 307 is connected with the rotating shaft 202, a liquid outlet hole 311 is formed in the outer wall of the guide pipe 307, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid outlet hole 311, the liquid outlet hole 311 is located in the crushing box 302, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 202 is connected with a plurality of cutting rods 303.

Disinfectant is put into the storage box 306 from the liquid inlet pipe 305, kitchen waste is put into the crushing box 302 from the liquid inlet pipe 301, the rotating shaft 202 drives the cutting rod 303 to rotate, the cutting rod 303 cuts and crushes the kitchen waste, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 202 drives the guide pipe 307 to rotate, the guide pipe 307 drives the liquid inlet hole 310 to rotate, the liquid inlet hole 310 is aligned with the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe 308, disinfectant in the storage box 306 enters the liquid outlet pipe 308, then the disinfectant passes through the liquid inlet hole 310 from the liquid outlet pipe 308, the disinfectant enters the guide pipe 307, the disinfectant can flow to the liquid outlet hole 311 along the guide inclined plane by using the guide inclined plane on the guide plate 304 and then is discharged into the crushing box 302 from the liquid outlet hole 311, and therefore the kitchen waste in the crushing box 302 can be crushed and disinfected at the same time. Wherein, with the rotation of guide tube 307, make the export of feed liquor hole 310 and drain pipe coincide intermittently, only when coinciding, the antiseptic solution just can flow out, through the size of control feed liquor hole 310 and pivot 202 rotational speed, can design the antiseptic solution that a case refuse treatment used quantitatively. For example: when a box of garbage is treated, the rotating shaft 202 rotates for 100 turns, and the disinfectant flows out from the liquid inlet hole 310 for 100 times, so that each box of garbage can be quantitatively fed with the disinfectant. And, in conjunction with the volume of the storage bin 306, can handle several bins of waste when the storage bin 306 is filled. In the process, the disinfectant is not required to be manually monitored and added. And adding the garbage after the garbage with the preset quantity is treated. Therefore, disinfectant waste is avoided, and manpower is saved.

Referring to fig. 2-3, the collecting mechanism 4 includes a discharge pipe 401, a temporary storage tank 402 and an electromagnetic door 403, the temporary storage tank 402 is connected to the inner wall of the bearing housing 1, the discharge pipe 401 is connected to the upper end of the temporary storage tank 402, the interior of the discharge pipe 401 is communicated with the crushing tank 302, the electromagnetic door 403 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing tank 302, a controller is arranged on the bearing housing 1, and the motor 201 and the electromagnetic door 403 are electrically connected to the controller. The design of the collecting mechanism 4 can ensure that the whole treatment process is continuous and uninterrupted, and is particularly suitable for ships which can generate a large amount of kitchen waste, such as large mail ships and the like. If the collecting mechanism 4 is not provided, after one garbage bin is processed each time, the processed garbage needs to be cleaned and loaded and then the next garbage bin is processed, and the continuous control of personnel is needed. The garbage after treatment is transferred through the collecting mechanism 4, and after one garbage can is treated, the next garbage can be uninterruptedly added (the garbage can be transferred regularly and quantitatively through a conveying pipeline). In addition, the timing of the motor 201 and the electromagnetic door 403 can be further controlled automatically through a design program without manual control. Thereby treating a large amount of garbage without interruption.

After the kitchen waste is crushed and disinfected by the crushing and disinfecting mechanism 3, the controller is used for closing the motor 201 and opening the electromagnetic door 403, and the crushed and disinfected waste enters the discharge pipe 401 from the electromagnetic door 403 and is discharged into the temporary storage box 402 from the discharge pipe 401.

Referring to fig. 3 to 8, the anti-clogging mechanism 5 includes a driving member, a circulating member, a connecting rod 509 and a push plate 510, wherein an outer wall of the connecting rod 509 penetrates through the temporary storage box 402, an outer wall of the connecting rod 509 is movably connected to the temporary storage box 402, one end of the connecting rod 509 is rotatably connected to the push plate 510, a bottom end of the push plate 510 is attached to the temporary storage box 402, and a side wall of the push plate 510 close to the connecting rod 509 is provided with a guiding inclined surface.

The driving member is driven by the power mechanism 2 to operate, the driving member changes the operation direction of the power mechanism 2, the driving member drives the circulating member to operate, the circulating member drives the connecting rod 509 to circularly move, the connecting rod 509 drives the push plate 510 to circularly move, so that the push plate 510 pushes the garbage at the bottom of the temporary storage box 402 forward to avoid being stacked at the lower end of the discharge pipe 401 to block the discharge pipe 401, and a guide inclined plane is arranged on one side wall of the push plate 510 close to the connecting rod 509, so that the garbage can be pushed to the opposite direction of the movement of the push plate 510 when the push plate 510 moves towards the direction of the connecting rod 509.

Referring to fig. 3-8, the driving member includes a driving bevel gear 501, a driven bevel gear 502, a driving rod 503, a driving wheel 511, a belt 512, a driven wheel 513 and a rotating rod 514, the driving wheel 511 is connected to an outer wall of the rotating shaft 202, the belt 512 is movably connected to an outer wall of the driving wheel 511, an outer wall of the belt 512 is movably connected to the driven wheel 513, one end of the rotating rod 514 is movably connected to the bearing housing 1, the other end of the rotating rod 514 is connected to the driven wheel 513, a driving bevel gear 501 is connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 514, an outer wall of the driving bevel gear 501 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 502, and an outer wall of the driven bevel gear 502 is connected to the driving rod 503.

The rotating shaft 202 drives the driving wheel 511 to rotate, the driving wheel 511 drives the belt 512 to move, the belt 512 drives the driven wheel 513 to rotate, the driven wheel 513 drives the rotating rod 514 to rotate, the rotating rod 514 drives the driving bevel gear 501 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 501 drives the driven bevel gear 502 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 502 drives the driving rod 503 to rotate. The anti-clogging mechanism 5 is linked with the motor 201, so that the above-mentioned automatic control can be realized.

Referring to fig. 3-8, the circulating member includes a support plate 504, a support rod 505, a connecting rod 506, a limit ring 507 and a support plate 508, the inner wall of the bearing housing 1 is connected with the support plate 508, the outer wall of the support plate 508 is connected with the temporary storage box 402, the outer wall of the driving rod 503 penetrates through the support plate 508, the outer wall of the driving rod 503 is movably connected with the support plate 508, the outer wall of the support plate 504 is rotatably connected with the support rod 505, one end of the support rod 505 is connected with the connecting rod 506 in a rolling manner, one end of the connecting rod 506 is connected with a connecting rod 509, the outer wall of the connecting rod 506 is movably connected with the limit ring 507, and the outer wall of the limit ring 507 is connected with the support plate 508.

The actuating lever 503 drives the fulcrum plate 504 to rotate, the fulcrum plate 504 drives the fulcrum bar 505 to rotate, the fulcrum bar 505 and the connecting rod 506 are connected through the existing structure in a rolling manner, namely: as shown in fig. 8, the supporting rod 505 is connected to the ball-limiting member, the connecting rod 506 is connected to the ball, and the ball is limited to roll in the ball-limiting member, so that when the supporting rod 505 rotates, the connecting rod 506 is driven to move in the limiting ring 507, and at the same time, the connecting rod 506 performs a reciprocating movement once the supporting rod 505 rotates one circle, the connecting rod 506 drives the connecting rod 509 to reciprocate, and the connecting rod 509 drives the push plate 510 to reciprocate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the inner wall of the feeding pipe 301 is connected with a torsion spring 7, one end of the torsion spring 7 is connected with a baffle 6, the inner wall of the feeding pipe 301 is connected with a limiting plate 8, the limiting plate 8 is located above the baffle 6, after the kitchen waste is placed into the feeding pipe 301, the baffle 6 can be squeezed, the baffle 6 squeezes the torsion spring 7, the kitchen waste falls into the lower portion of the baffle 6, the torsion spring 7 can turn the baffle 6 to the original position, the limiting plate 8 is used for blocking the displacement of the baffle 6, the baffle 6 can be attached to the limiting plate 8 to block the feeding pipe 301, the concentration of the kitchen waste drifting out of the peculiar smell in the crushing box 302 is reduced, a sealing ring is sleeved at the contact position of the outer wall of the guide pipe 307 and the connecting ring 309, and disinfectant leakage at the contact position of the outer wall of the guide pipe 307 and the connecting ring 309 is avoided.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship kitchen waste treatment device comprises a bearing shell (1), and is characterized by comprising a power mechanism (2), a crushing and disinfecting mechanism (3), a collecting mechanism (4) and an anti-blocking mechanism (5);

the power mechanism (2), the said power mechanism (2) is used for providing the power for pulverizing the sterilizing organization (3) and preventing the blocking up the organization (5), the said power mechanism (2) is set up in bearing the weight of the outer cover (1);

the kitchen waste crushing and sterilizing mechanism (3) is used for crushing and sterilizing kitchen waste, and the crushing and sterilizing mechanism (3) is installed in the bearing shell (1);

the collecting mechanism (4) is used for collecting the smashed and disinfected kitchen waste, and the collecting mechanism (4) is arranged in the bearing shell (1);

the anti-blocking mechanism (5) is used for preventing the collection mechanism (4) from being blocked, and the anti-blocking mechanism (5) is installed in the bearing shell (1);

the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201) and a rotating shaft (202), the inner wall of the bearing shell (1) is connected with the motor (201), and the output end of the motor (201) is connected with the rotating shaft (202);

the crushing and disinfecting mechanism (3) comprises a feeding pipe (301), a crushing box (302), a cutting rod (303), a guide plate (304), a liquid inlet pipe (305), a storage box (306), a guide pipe (307), a liquid outlet pipe (308), a connecting ring (309), a liquid inlet hole (310) and a liquid outlet hole (311), the inner wall of the bearing shell (1) is connected with a crushing box (302), the outer wall of the feeding pipe (301) is connected with the crushing box (302), one end of the feed pipe (301) penetrates through the crushing box (302), the other end of the feed pipe (301) penetrates through the upper end of the bearing shell (1), a storage tank (306) is connected in the bearing shell (1), the outer wall of the liquid inlet pipe (305) is connected with the storage tank (306), one end of the liquid inlet pipe (305) penetrates through the top end of the bearing shell (1), and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe (305) is communicated with the storage tank (306);

a liquid outlet pipe (308) is inserted at the lower end of the storage box (306), a connecting ring (309) is inserted at the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (308), the lower end of the liquid outlet pipe (308) is attached to the inner wall of the connecting ring (309), the inner wall of the connecting ring (309) is movably connected with the guide pipe (307), the outer wall of the guide pipe (307) is provided with a liquid inlet hole (310), the liquid inlet hole (310) is positioned on the inner side of the connecting ring (309), the inner wall of the guide pipe (307) is connected with a guide plate (304), the upper end of the guide plate (304) is provided with a guide inclined plane, one end of the guide tube (307) is connected with the rotating shaft (202), the outer wall of the guide tube (307) is provided with a liquid outlet hole (311), the inner wall of play liquid hole (311) is provided with the filter screen, it is located crushing case (302) to go out liquid hole (311), the outer wall of pivot (202) is connected with a plurality of pole (303) of cutting.

2. The marine kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism (4) comprises a discharge pipe (401), a temporary storage tank (402) and an electromagnetic door (403), the inner wall of the bearing housing (1) is connected with the temporary storage tank (402), the upper end of the temporary storage tank (402) is connected with the discharge pipe (401), the interior of the discharge pipe (401) is communicated with the temporary storage tank (402), the interior of the discharge pipe (401) is communicated with the crushing tank (302), the lower end of the crushing tank (302) is provided with the electromagnetic door (403), the bearing housing (1) is provided with a controller, and the motor (201) and the electromagnetic door (403) are both electrically connected with the controller.

3. The marine kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the anti-clogging mechanism (5) comprises a driving member, a circulating member, a connecting rod (509) and a push plate (510), the outer wall of the connecting rod (509) penetrates through the temporary storage box (402), the outer wall of the connecting rod (509) is movably connected with the temporary storage box (402), one end of the connecting rod (509) is rotatably connected with the push plate (510), the bottom end of the push plate (510) is attached to the temporary storage box (402), and a guide slope is arranged on one side wall, close to the connecting rod (509), of the push plate (510).

4. The marine kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 3, the driving piece comprises a driving bevel gear (501), a driven bevel gear (502), a driving rod (503), a driving wheel (511), a belt (512), a driven wheel (513) and a rotating rod (514), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (202) is connected with a driving wheel (511), the outer wall of the driving wheel (511) is movably connected with a belt (512), the outer wall of the belt (512) is movably connected with the driven wheel (513), one end of the rotating rod (514) is movably connected with the bearing shell (1), the other end of the rotating rod (514) is connected with a driven wheel (513), the outer wall of the rotating rod (514) is connected with a driving bevel gear (501), the outer wall of the driving bevel gear (501) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (502), and the outer wall of the driven bevel gear (502) is connected with a driving rod (503).

5. The marine kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the circulating member comprises a support plate (504), a support rod (505), a connecting rod (506), a limit ring (507) and a support plate (508), the inner wall of the bearing housing (1) is connected with the support plate (508), the outer wall of the support plate (508) is connected with the temporary storage tank (402), the outer wall of the driving rod (503) penetrates through the support plate (508), the outer wall of the driving rod (503) is movably connected with the support plate (508), the bottom end of the driving rod (503) is connected with the support plate (504), the outer wall of the support plate (504) is rotatably connected with the support rod (505), one end of the support rod (505) is connected with the connecting rod (506) in a rolling manner, one end of the connecting rod (506) is connected with the connecting rod (509), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (506) is movably connected with the limit ring (507), the outer wall of the limiting ring (507) is connected with a supporting plate (508).

6. The marine kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the inlet pipe (301) is connected with a torsion spring (7), one end of the torsion spring (7) is connected with a baffle (6), the inner wall of the inlet pipe (301) is connected with a limiting plate (8), the limiting plate (8) is located above the baffle (6), and a sealing ring is sleeved at the contact position of the outer wall of the guide pipe (307) and the connecting ring (309).

7. The marine kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the controller controls the opening/closing of the motor (201) and the electromagnetic door (403) in a timed manner through a loaded computer program.