CN114041356B - Automatic positioning hydraulic packing machine - Google Patents

Automatic positioning hydraulic packing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114041356B
CN114041356B CN202111265053.2A CN202111265053A CN114041356B CN 114041356 B CN114041356 B CN 114041356B CN 202111265053 A CN202111265053 A CN 202111265053A CN 114041356 B CN114041356 B CN 114041356B
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China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
fixedly connected
cylindrical barrel
dust
cylinder
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CN202111265053.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114041356A (en
Inventor
周条焕
徐国进
王旭
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Hangzhou Kaijin Technology Information Co ltd
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Hangzhou Kaijin Technology Information Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/04—Plunger presses
    • A01F15/06—Plunger presses with double-action plunger
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A01F15/18—Endless belts, rolls or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/14—Drives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
    • A01F15/08—Details
    • A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
    • A01F2015/108—Cutting devices comprising cutter and counter-cutter

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of packing machines, in particular to an automatic positioning hydraulic packing machine which comprises a machine shell, a crushing mechanism, a hydraulic mechanism, a dust falling device, a dust removing device, a compression packing bin and an automatic bundling and film wrapping machine, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the inner surface of the machine shell, the hydraulic mechanism is arranged in the middle of the machine shell and comprises a first hydraulic plate and a second hydraulic plate, the dust falling device and the dust removing device are arranged in the middle of the first hydraulic plate and the second hydraulic plate, the compression packing bin is arranged on the left side of the hydraulic mechanism, the automatic bundling and film wrapping machine is arranged below the compression packing bin, when crushed materials fall into the compression packing bin, a hydraulic system starts to work, and when the second hydraulic plate is compressed to a compression end point, the first hydraulic plate continues to be subjected to thrust generated by oil pressure, so that the dust falling device and the dust removing device work simultaneously, the condition that workers feel uncomfortable due to dust diffusion is relieved, and sundries such as dust are also relieved from being accumulated on the hydraulic mechanism to cause machine abrasion and influence service life.

Description

Automatic positioning hydraulic packing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of packaging machines, in particular to an automatic positioning hydraulic packaging machine.
Background
The automatic positioning hydraulic baling press is mainly suitable for steel mills, crop straws, recycling and processing industries and non-ferrous metal smelting industries, but in China, the straws are usually incinerated after the straws are harvested to obtain the income parts, so that a large amount of air pollution and potential safety hazards are caused, and how to properly treat the straw treatment problem after the straws are harvested is a big social problem.
Automatic location hydraulic baling press compresses the packing with straw waste material etc. through hydraulic system, packs through setting up the automatic location, has guaranteed the compaction rate of straw, reduces the output of pneumatic cylinder, reduce cost, and among the actual life, most automatic location hydraulic baling presses are in the course of the work, because the dust of straw is more, not only bring the discomfort for the staff, dust and crushed aggregates also can overstock on hydraulic baling press, can cause the damage to the machine.
In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic positioning hydraulic baler, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: according to the automatic positioning hydraulic baling press provided by the invention, when the straws are baled, the condition that workers feel uncomfortable due to dust diffusion is relieved, and the machine abrasion and the influence on the service life caused by the fact that sundries such as dust are accumulated on a hydraulic mechanism are also relieved.
The invention provides an automatic positioning hydraulic baling press, which comprises a casing, wherein a hydraulic mechanism is arranged in the casing, the hydraulic mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a first hydraulic plate and a second hydraulic plate, and the middle part of the hydraulic mechanism is provided with a dust-settling device and a dust-removing device;
the dust falling device comprises a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a sliding block and a water absorption sponge; a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are hinged to the bottom surface of the first hydraulic plate, sliding blocks are hinged to the bottom ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, a sponge layer is arranged on the upper surface of the second hydraulic plate, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the second hydraulic plate, the sliding blocks are matched with the sliding groove, and a through hole is formed in the second hydraulic plate;
the dust removal device comprises a first cylinder, a first cylindrical barrel, a spiral metal sheet, a ratchet wheel, a stop block, an internal gear, a second cylindrical barrel, a fan, a bearing and a second cylinder; the first hydraulic plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a first cylindrical barrel, the inner surface of the bottom end of the first cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected with a spiral metal sheet, the spiral metal sheet is matched with a ratchet wheel, the bottom end of the spiral metal sheet is fixedly connected with a baffle plate in a penetrating mode, the outer surface of the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with an inner gear, the outer surface of the inner gear is fixedly connected with a second cylindrical barrel, the outer surface of the second cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected with a fan, the bottom end of the second cylindrical barrel is fixedly connected with a bearing, the inner surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical barrel, the outer surface of the bearing is fixedly connected with a second cylinder, and the bottom surface of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic plate.
Preferably, the sliding groove is formed in a shape in which the depth gradually increases from the middle position to both sides.
Preferably, the horizontal position of the fan is close to the horizontal position of the sponge layer.
Preferably, the length of the spiral metal sheet is less than the length from the upper surface of the first cylindrical barrel to the lower surface of the second cylindrical barrel.
Preferably, the gear teeth of the internal gear are matched with the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel, the outer surface of the internal gear is in a step shape, the maximum diameter of the outer surface of the internal gear is the same as the diameter of the second cylindrical barrel, a certain space capacity is reserved between the matching surface of the ratchet wheel and the metal spiral piece, and the diameter of the first cylindrical barrel is larger than that of the second cylindrical barrel.
Preferably, the top end of the inner surface of the shell is provided with a crushing mechanism;
the crushing mechanism comprises a motor, a bevel gear set, a rotating shaft and a blade; the motor fixedly connected with casing, fixedly connected with first bevel gear and second bevel gear on the motor axis of rotation, first bevel gear and third bevel gear mesh mutually, second bevel gear and fourth bevel gear mesh mutually, third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear fixedly connected with axis of rotation, axis of rotation surface both sides are equipped with a plurality of blades along the axial length evenly distributed, the blade is staggered relatively and is placed.
Preferably, the left lower side of the crushing mechanism is provided with a compression and packaging bin, a bin door is arranged below the compression and packaging bin, and the right side of the bin door is provided with a protective door lock.
Preferably, the compression packing storehouse below is equipped with automatic bundling coating machine, automatic bundling coating machine bottom fixedly connected with directive wheel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the automatic positioning hydraulic baling press, the dust removal device is arranged, when the hydraulic system starts to work, the hydraulic cylinder pushes the first hydraulic plate forwards to drive the second hydraulic plate to push forwards, when the second hydraulic plate forwards compresses crushed straw materials to a non-compressible state, the second hydraulic plate is static, the hydraulic cylinder continues to push the first hydraulic plate forwards, the spiral metal sheet moves forwards, the ratchet wheel rotates to drive the inner gear to rotate, the second cylindrical barrel rotates to drive the fan fixedly connected with the second cylindrical barrel to rotate, dust on the hydraulic mechanism is blown off, abrasion of the hydraulic mechanism due to dust extrusion is avoided, and the service life of the hydraulic mechanism is shortened.
2. According to the automatic positioning hydraulic baling press, the dust falling device is arranged, when the second hydraulic plate is static and the first hydraulic plate continues to move forwards under the thrust generated by oil pressure, the connecting rod hinged to the bottom surface of the first hydraulic plate is opened towards two sides to drive the sliding block to move towards two sides on the sliding groove on the upper surface of the second hydraulic plate, the sliding block extrudes a water sponge when moving towards two sides, part of water flows to compressed straws from the through holes on the second hydraulic plate, the scattering of crushed materials and dust on the outer surface of the compressed straw blocks is reduced, the other part of water overflows from the sponge layer, the fan 48 blows the part of water at the moment, the scattering area of the water is increased, and therefore the dust falling area is increased, and the attachment amount of the dust on the hydraulic mechanism is reduced.
3. According to the automatic positioning hydraulic packing machine, the steering wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the automatic packing and film wrapping machine, so that the straw is convenient to transport after being compressed and coated quickly, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust removing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second hydraulic plate of the present invention in a right side view;
fig. 4 is a left side view schematically showing the structure of the second hydraulic plate of the present invention.
In the figure: the machine comprises a machine shell 1, a hydraulic mechanism 2, a hydraulic cylinder 21, a first hydraulic plate 22, a second hydraulic plate 23, a dust falling device 3, a dust removing device 4, a first connecting rod 31, a second connecting rod 32, a sliding block 33, a water absorbing sponge 34, a sliding groove 35, a through hole 36, a first cylinder 41, a first cylinder 42, a spiral metal sheet 43, a ratchet 44, a stop block 45, an internal gear 46, a second cylinder 47, a fan 48, a bearing 49, a second cylinder 410, a crushing mechanism 5, a motor 51, a bevel gear group 52, a first bevel gear 521, a second bevel gear 522, a third bevel gear 523, a fourth bevel gear 524, a rotating shaft 53, a blade 54, a compression packing bin 6, a bin door 7, a protective door lock 8, an automatic bundling and packing machine 9 and a steering wheel 10.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The invention provides an automatic positioning hydraulic baling press, which comprises a casing 1, wherein a hydraulic mechanism 2 is arranged in the casing 1, the hydraulic mechanism 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21, a first hydraulic plate 22 and a second hydraulic plate 23, and a dust-settling device 3 and a dust-removing device 4 are arranged in the middle of the hydraulic mechanism 2;
the dust falling device 3 comprises a first connecting rod 31, a second connecting rod 32, a sliding block 33 and a water absorption sponge 34; a first connecting rod 31 and a second connecting rod 32 are hinged to the bottom surface of the first hydraulic plate 22, a sliding block 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32, a layer of sponge 34 is arranged on the upper surface of the second hydraulic plate 23, a sliding groove 35 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the second hydraulic plate 23, the sliding block 33 is matched with the sliding groove 35, and a through hole 36 is arranged on the second hydraulic plate 23;
the dust removing device 4 comprises a first cylinder 41, a first cylinder 42, a spiral metal sheet 43, a ratchet wheel 44, a stopper 45, an internal gear 46, a second cylinder 47, a fan 48, a bearing 49 and a second cylinder 410; the lower surface of the first hydraulic plate 22 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 41, the lower surface of the first cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 42, the inner surface of the bottom end of the first cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with a spiral metal sheet 43, the spiral metal sheet 43 is matched with a ratchet 44, the bottom end of the spiral metal sheet 43 is fixedly connected with a stopper 45 in a penetrating manner, the outer surface of the ratchet 44 is fixedly connected with an internal gear 46, the outer surface of the internal gear 46 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 47, the outer surface of the second cylinder 47 is fixedly connected with a fan 48, the bottom end of the second cylinder 47 is fixedly connected with a bearing 49, the inner surface of the bearing 49 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder 47, the outer surface of the bearing 49 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 410, and the bottom surface of the second cylinder 410 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic plate 23.
By adopting the above technical scheme, through setting up dust device 3, pneumatic cylinder 21 promotes first hydraulic plate 22 forward, pneumatic cylinder 21 drives second hydraulic plate 23 and extrudes the crushed straw forward, when second hydraulic plate 23 compresses the crushed straw to can not the compression state, second hydraulic plate 23 is static, first hydraulic plate 22 continues to receive the thrust that pneumatic cylinder 21 produced and moves forward, make first connecting rod 31 and second connecting rod 32 articulated in first hydraulic plate 22 bottom surface open to both sides, drive slider 33 to move to both sides on second hydraulic plate 23 upper surface spout 35, when slider 33 moves to both sides, extrude have water sponge 34, a part of water flows to by the compressed straw from through-hole 36 on second hydraulic plate 23, the crushed straw is wetted by the water, the discomfort that the human body caused because of the flying of crushed straw and dust is alleviated, through setting up dust collector 4, when hydraulic mechanism 2 begins to work, hydraulic cylinder 21 promotes first hydraulic plate 22 forward, thereby drive second hydraulic plate 23 to advance, when second hydraulic plate 23 compresses the crushed straw forward to the terminal point, second hydraulic plate 23 is static, second hydraulic plate 23 drives the hydraulic plate 22 to rotate, thereby the life-life of the ratchet drives the second hydraulic plate 2 to rotate, thereby it reduces ratchet 47 and the rotation of the ratchet wheel rotation of the ratchet mechanism, thereby it rotates to make the hydraulic mechanism 2 to rotate the hydraulic mechanism, thereby reduce the life of the ratchet wheel 47, thereby it rotates to use of the ratchet wheel to rotate the ratchet wheel 47.
In the invention, after the sponge 34 with water is used for a period of time, the sponge 34 with water needs to be taken out, and water is added in time to ensure the timeliness of dust fall.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the slide groove 35 has a shape in which the depth gradually increases from the middle position to both sides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish to the shape that increases gradually to both sides degree of depth by the intermediate position through setting up spout 35 for when first hydraulic pressure board 22 extrudees forward, can guarantee that first connecting rod 31 and second connecting rod 32 open to both sides, guarantee that slider 33 slides to both sides, it has sponge 34 to extrude.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the fan 48 is located at a level close to the level of the layer of water sponge 34.
By adopting the technical scheme, the horizontal position of the fan 48 is close to the horizontal position of the water sponge 34 layer, so that the water sponge 34 is extruded when the sliding block 33 moves towards two sides, part of water flows to the compressed straws from the through holes 36 on the second hydraulic plate 23, the scattering of the crushed materials and dust on the outer surface of the compressed straw blocks is reduced, the other part of the water overflows from the water sponge 34 layer, the fan 48 blows the part of the water, the scattering area of the water is increased, the dust falling area is increased, and the attachment amount of the dust on the hydraulic mechanism 2 is reduced.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the length of the spiral metal piece 43 is smaller than the length from the upper surface of the first cylindrical barrel 42 to the lower surface of the second cylindrical barrel 47.
By adopting the above technical scheme, the length of the spiral metal sheet 43 is smaller than the length from the upper surface of the first cylindrical barrel 42 to the lower surface of the second cylindrical barrel 47, so that the spiral metal sheet 43 has enough pressing space, and the normal rotation of the ratchet wheel 44 is ensured.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the gear teeth of the internal gear 46 are engaged with the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel 44, the external surface of the internal gear 46 is in a step shape, the maximum diameter of the external surface of the internal gear 46 is the same as the diameter of the second cylindrical barrel 47, the engaging surface of the ratchet wheel 44 and the metal spiral sheet 43 has a certain space capacity, the diameter of the first cylindrical barrel 42 is larger than the diameter of the second cylindrical barrel 47, and the diameter of the second cylindrical barrel 47 is the same as the maximum diameter of the external surface of the internal gear 46.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the teeth of a cogwheel through setting up internal gear 46 cooperatees with the teeth of a cogwheel of ratchet 44, the rotation that reaches ratchet 44 can drive internal gear 46 pivoted effect, it is the echelonment to show through setting up internal gear 46 outward appearance, the surface is on the coplanar when making internal gear 46 and second cylinder 47 fixed connection, there is certain space capacity through the fitting surface that sets up ratchet 44 and metal flight 43, make ratchet 44 can normally slide on metal flight 43, be greater than second cylinder 47 diameter through setting up first cylinder 42 diameter, make ratchet 44 rotate and can drive the normal rotation of second cylinder 47.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the top end of the inner surface of the casing 1 is provided with a crushing mechanism 5;
the crushing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a bevel gear set 52, a rotating shaft 53 and blades 54; the motor 51 is fixedly connected with the machine shell 1, a first bevel gear 521 and a second bevel gear 522 are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 51, the first bevel gear 521 is meshed with a third bevel gear 523, the second bevel gear 522 is meshed with a fourth bevel gear 524, the third bevel gear 523 and the fourth bevel gear 524 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 53, a plurality of blades 54 which are uniformly distributed along the axial length are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 53, and the blades 54 are arranged in a staggered mode relatively.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor 51 starts the back, sends into the straw from the pay-off mouth, through the mesh mutually of bevel gear 52, converts vertical rotary motion into transverse rotation motion, drives axis of rotation 53 and rotates, and blade 54 rotates, and every relative blade 54 staggers and places for the straw obtains smashing completely.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a compression and packing bin 6 is disposed at the lower left of the crushing mechanism 5, a bin door 7 is disposed below the compression and packing bin 6, and a protective door lock 8 is disposed at the right side of the bin door 7.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with compression packing storehouse 6 through the left side below at rubbing crusher structure 5, obtain smashing the back when the straw, can fall into compression packing storehouse 6, hydraulic pressure mechanism 2 compresses, reach the effect of smashing and packing integration, after the compression is accomplished, open door 7, through being equipped with protection lock 8 on door 7 right side, after the compression is accomplished, open door 7, make straw compression piece fall down, also avoid when the compression, the crushed aggregates pops out, there is the potential safety hazard.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, an automatic bundling and film-wrapping machine 9 is disposed below the compression and packaging bin 6, and a steering wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the automatic bundling and film-wrapping machine 9.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being equipped with automatic bundle plastic coating machine 9 in compression packing storehouse 6 below, open door 7 after the compression is accomplished, straw compression piece falls to bundle the diolame machine 9 on the automatic bundle plastic coating machine of bundling and sleeps the diolame, through beating the band 9 bottom of plastic coating machine and being equipped with directive wheel 10 in the automatic, be convenient for after accomplishing the fast diolame of straw compression transportation of being convenient for, greatly reduced intensity of labour, feasible smashing, compression packing integration.
The working principle is as follows: after the motor 51 is started, the straws are fed into the crushing mechanism 5 from the feeding port, the crushing mechanism 5 crushes the straws, the crushed straws fall into the compression and packaging bin 6, the hydraulic system 2 is opened, the first hydraulic plate 22 drives the second hydraulic plate 23 to compress the crushed straws under the thrust action of the hydraulic cylinder, when the second hydraulic plate 23 compresses the straws to be incompressible, the first hydraulic plate 22 continues to move forward under the thrust action of the hydraulic cylinder, the first cylindrical barrel 42 is pushed to move forward, the metal spiral sheet 43 is extruded to move downward, the ratchet 44 rotates to drive the inner gear 46 to rotate, the second cylindrical barrel 47 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner gear 46 rotates to drive the fan 48 to rotate, dust and crushed straws on the hydraulic mechanism 2 are blown off, the dust and the crushed straws are prevented from being accumulated on the hydraulic mechanism 2, the hydraulic mechanism 2 is prevented from being abraded, the normal operation of the mechanism is prevented from being influenced, and the service life is shortened;
meanwhile, when the first hydraulic plate 22 continues to move forward under the action of the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder, the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 32 hinged to the lower surface of the first hydraulic plate 22 are opened towards two sides to drive the sliding blocks 33 to move towards two sides and extrude to the water sponge 34, so that part of water flows onto the straw compression blocks from the through holes 36 of the second hydraulic plate 23, the outer surfaces of the straw compression blocks are wetted, crushed materials and dust are not easy to diffuse in the air, the discomfort of the dust to workers is relieved, and meanwhile, the other part of water overflows from the water sponge 34 layer, and the fan 48 blows away the part of water, so that the spreading area of the water is increased, the dust falling area is increased, and the attachment amount of the dust on the hydraulic mechanism is reduced;
after the compression of straw compression piece is accomplished, open door 7, fall and bundle the diolame on beating the bundle diolame machine 9 automatically, transport through the directive wheel 10 of beating bundle diolame machine 9 bottom automatically, greatly reduced intensity of labour for smash, compression packing integration.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic location hydraulic baling press which characterized in that: the dust-removing machine comprises a machine shell (1), wherein a hydraulic mechanism (2) is arranged in the machine shell (1), the hydraulic mechanism (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21), a first hydraulic plate (22) and a second hydraulic plate (23), and a dust-removing device (3) and a dust-removing device (4) are arranged in the middle of the hydraulic mechanism (2);
the dust falling device (3) comprises a first connecting rod (31), a second connecting rod (32), a sliding block (33) and a water absorption sponge (34); a first connecting rod (31) and a second connecting rod (32) are hinged to the bottom surface of the first hydraulic plate (22), a sliding block (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first connecting rod (31) and the second connecting rod (32), a sponge (34) layer is arranged on the upper surface of the second hydraulic plate (23), a sliding groove (35) is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the second hydraulic plate (23), the sliding block (33) is matched with the sliding groove (35), and a through hole (36) is formed in the second hydraulic plate (23);
the dust removal device (4) comprises a first cylinder (41), a first cylindrical barrel (42), a spiral metal sheet (43), a ratchet wheel (44), a stop block (45), an internal gear (46), a second cylindrical barrel (47), a fan (48), a bearing (49) and a second cylinder (410); the hydraulic cylinder structure is characterized in that a first cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first hydraulic plate (22), a first cylindrical barrel (42) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first cylinder (41), a spiral metal sheet (43) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the bottom end of the first cylindrical barrel (42), the spiral metal sheet (43) is matched with a ratchet wheel (44), a stop block (45) penetrates through the bottom end of the spiral metal sheet (43), an internal gear (46) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the ratchet wheel (44), a second cylindrical barrel (47) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the internal gear (46), a fan (48) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second cylindrical barrel (47), a bearing (49) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second cylindrical barrel (47), the inner surface of the bearing (49) is fixedly connected with the second cylindrical barrel (47), a second cylinder (410) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bearing (49), and a second hydraulic plate (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second cylinder (410).
2. The automatic positioning hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein: the sliding grooves (35) are in a shape of gradually increasing depth from the middle position to two sides.
3. The automatic positioning hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein: the fan (48) is located at a level close to the level of the layer of sponge (34).
4. The automatic positioning hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein: the length of the spiral metal sheet (43) is smaller than the length from the upper surface of the first cylindrical barrel (42) to the lower surface of the second cylindrical barrel (47).
5. The automatic positioning hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein: the gear teeth of the internal gear (46) are matched with the gear teeth of the ratchet wheel (44), the outer surface of the internal gear (46) is in a step shape, the maximum diameter of the outer surface of the internal gear (46) is the same as that of the second cylindrical barrel (47), a certain space capacity is reserved between the ratchet wheel (44) and the matching surface of the spiral metal sheet (43), and the diameter of the inner surface of the first cylindrical barrel (42) is larger than that of the inner surface of the second cylindrical barrel (47).
6. The automatic positioning hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein: the top end of the inner surface of the shell (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (5);
the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), a bevel gear set (52), a rotating shaft (53) and a blade (54); the motor (51) is fixedly connected with the machine shell (1), a first bevel gear (521) and a second bevel gear (522) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the motor (51), the first bevel gear (521) is meshed with a third bevel gear (523), the second bevel gear (522) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (524), the third bevel gear (523) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (53) and the fourth bevel gear (524), a plurality of blades (54) which are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction are arranged on two sides of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (53), and the blades (54) are arranged in a staggered mode relatively.
7. The automatic positioning hydraulic baler of claim 6, wherein: the left side below of rubbing crusher structure (5) is equipped with packing storehouse (6), packing storehouse (6) below is equipped with door (7), door (7) right side is equipped with protection lock (8).
8. The automatic positioning hydraulic baler of claim 7, wherein: packing storehouse (6) below is equipped with automatic bundling plastic envelope machine (9), automatic bundling plastic envelope machine (9) bottom fixedly connected with directive wheel (10).
CN202111265053.2A 2021-10-28 2021-10-28 Automatic positioning hydraulic packing machine Active CN114041356B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205142948U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-13 南昌理工学院 Double cavities is hydraulic baling press for straw
CN208462431U (en) * 2018-07-09 2019-02-05 福建农业职业技术学院 A kind of straw compression set
CN209794648U (en) * 2018-08-03 2019-12-17 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 baling press of conveniently unloading
CN108901391A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-11-30 张永亮 Stalk hydraulic press-packing
CN211531911U (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-09-22 辽宁嘉丞农业科技有限公司 Fresh cornstalk reducing mechanism
CN212910866U (en) * 2020-06-27 2021-04-09 冯艳辉 Agricultural straw smashing device with dust falling function

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