CN114038626B - Branching platform and branching method for high-voltage cable production - Google Patents
Branching platform and branching method for high-voltage cable production Download PDFInfo
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- CN114038626B CN114038626B CN202111291634.3A CN202111291634A CN114038626B CN 114038626 B CN114038626 B CN 114038626B CN 202111291634 A CN202111291634 A CN 202111291634A CN 114038626 B CN114038626 B CN 114038626B
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for wire processing before connecting to contact members, not provided for in groups H01R43/02 - H01R43/26
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/12—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
- H02G1/1202—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof by cutting and withdrawing insulation
- H02G1/1248—Machines
- H02G1/1268—Machines the cutting element making a longitudinal in combination with a transverse or a helical cut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a branching platform and a branching method for high-voltage cable production, wherein the branching platform comprises two groups of folding platforms, clamping and positioning mechanisms, branching guide mechanisms, two-way cutting mechanisms and a controller, wherein each clamping and positioning mechanism comprises a mounting groove, a two-way screw rod, an internal thread pipe, a servo motor, a movable arm, a limiting wheel and an L-shaped clamping seat; according to the invention, the folding and unfolding structure is formed by the mutual matching of the two groups of folding platforms and the clamping and positioning mechanisms, so that the branching platform serving as the two groups of folding platforms is convenient to carry, move and place according to the branching position of cable production, the flexibility and the portable function of the device are improved, the folded branching structure can be wrapped and protected by utilizing the clamping between the concave cavity and the fixed groove and the embedding between the positioning and guiding mechanism and the groove, meanwhile, the occupied volume of the structure on the branching platform is minimized, and the operability and convenience of taking and using the device are further enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a branching platform and a branching method for high-voltage cable production.
Background
The cable is an electric energy or signal transmission device, and is usually composed of several wires or groups of wires, in the process of cable production of the cable, the wires are separated from each other in many times, an outer insulating sheet at one end of the cable is scratched, so that core wires in the cable can be separated, and after the wires are separated, subsequent processing treatment is carried out, and the wires are uniformly distributed and placed by using a device or a platform.
In the current cable branching process, the cable to be branched is generally carried to a branching platform, and the cable branching work is promoted by an operator through the cutting on the platform and the fixing mechanism as assistance, however, in actual operation, as the branching platform is installed in a fixed system, excessive cables are required to be received and transported to the branching platform one by one from production positions, and transported to the next production area again after branching through the platform, so that the work flow and labor force of the operator are increased, and the work efficiency of the cable branching operation is reduced; during the cable separated time, the cable is taking and is removed and is pulled the time and produce the offset in position and remove everywhere easily to lead to the multiunit cable to take place the winding, reduce the operability and the convenience of cable separated time, the cable need cut before the separated time, need use the cutter to scratch cable one end insulating piece to need use the instrument to strip it after multiunit is scratched, and single cutting mechanism is great to the flaw that the insulating piece was scratched, reduce cutter and insulating piece scratch efficiency and follow-up separated time precision, increase the limitation of cable cutting work.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a branching platform and a branching method for high-voltage cable production, so as to solve the above related problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the automatic folding device comprises a folding platform, a clamping and positioning mechanism, a branching guide mechanism, a two-way cutting mechanism and a controller, wherein the folding platform is two groups, the clamping and positioning mechanism comprises a mounting groove, two-way screw rods, an internal thread pipe, a servo motor, a movable arm, a limiting wheel and an L-shaped clamping seat, loose-leaf hinges are arranged at two ends of two sides of the mounting groove, the loose-leaf hinges are hinged with the folding platform, the servo motor is arranged at one end of the back of the mounting groove, the two-way screw rods are arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the internal thread pipe is arranged at two ends of the outer side of the two-way screw rods, the movable arms are hinged at the tops of the two groups of the internal thread pipes, the limiting wheels are symmetrically arranged at the middle position of the tops of the inner parts of the mounting groove, and the L-shaped clamping seat is arranged at one side, close to each other, of the movable arms;
the branching guide mechanism comprises two guide sleeves, guide rods, jacks, U-shaped inserted bars, positioning guide mechanisms and grooves, wherein the two guide sleeves are arranged at the middle positions of the insides of the two groups of folding platforms, the two guide sleeves are arranged at the outer sides of the guide rods, the U-shaped inserted bars are arranged at the tops of the guide sleeves, the jacks are uniformly arranged at the tops of the guide rods, the jacks and the U-shaped inserted bars are properly matched with each other in an inserted mode, the two grooves are arranged at the two groups, one group of grooves are arranged at one end of the front face of one side of the top of one group of the folding platform, the other group of grooves are arranged at one end of the back face of one side of the top of the other group of the folding platform, and the controller is arranged at the middle position of one end of one side of the top of the one group of the folding platform.
Preferably, the positioning guide mechanism comprises two groups of guide plates, two groups of guide plates and guide sleeve fixedly connected, the tops of the two groups of guide plates are uniformly provided with concave wheels, a plurality of groups of concave wheels are respectively provided with a telescopic bracket and an arc guide plate, and the tops of the two groups of telescopic brackets are provided with arc guide plates corresponding to the arc guide plates.
Preferably, the bidirectional cutting mechanism comprises a concave cavity, a sleeve pipe, an arc-shaped rod, a cutter, a fixed groove, a conical positioning block, a driver, a hinging rod, a hinged plate, an electric push rod and a connecting seat, wherein one group of concave cavities are formed in one side of the top of the folding platform, the other group of concave cavities are formed in the top of one side of the folding platform, the fixed groove is formed in one side of the top of the fixed groove, the connecting seat is arranged at the middle position of the top of the fixed groove, the arc-shaped rods are arranged at one end of the back surface and one end of the front surface of the two sides of the connecting seat, the two groups of arc-shaped rods are arranged at the outer sides of the sleeve pipe, the driver and the cutter are respectively arranged at one side of the outer side of the sleeve pipe, the electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the inner part of the fixed groove, the output end of the electric push rod is provided with the hinged plate, and the hinging rods are arranged at the two ends of the top of the hinged plate and hinged rods are mutually hinged with the sleeve pipe.
Preferably, the middle positions of two groups of folding platform both sides are equipped with the pull ring, and two groups folding platform's bottom is equipped with the fixed plate, and the inside one side that is close to each other of positive one end of fixed plate is equipped with the location slot, the both sides of the positive one end of mounting groove are equipped with fixed pipe, and the inside of fixed pipe is equipped with spring and location inserted bar respectively, and location inserted bar and the mutual adaptation of location slot.
Preferably, a group of intermediate position department symmetry in folding platform top one side is equipped with the draw-in hole, and another group folding platform top one side's intermediate position department is equipped with the buckle that corresponds each other with the draw-in hole, the bottom of mounting groove is equipped with the guide way, and the inboard symmetry of guide way be equipped with internal thread pipe interconnect guide block, the opening has been seted up at the top of mounting groove, and the opening is mutually adapted with the expansion arm, two groups the inboard of expansion arm is equipped with the spout, and spout and spacing wheel sliding fit.
Preferably, the two sets of positioning guide mechanisms move to different horizontal planes, the two sets of grooves are arranged in different horizontal planes, one set of positioning guide mechanisms is embedded into the inner side of the groove, and the other set of positioning guide mechanisms is embedded into the inner side of the other set of grooves.
Preferably, the U-shaped inserting rod passes through the guide sleeve and is inserted into and matched with the two groups of inserting holes, and the two groups of guide sleeves are in sliding fit with the guide rod.
Preferably, the fixed slot is inside to be close to electric putter's both ends are equipped with flexible pipe, and flexible pipe and articulated slab interconnect, two sets of the arc pole is different horizontal planes and connecting seat rigid coupling, one side of toper locating piece is equipped with the bearing frame, and bearing frame and fixed slot interconnect.
Preferably, the concave wheels and the arc-shaped guide plates are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the telescopic frames and the arc-shaped pressing plates are in telescopic structures and correspond to the arc-shaped guide plates in position.
The application method of the branching platform for high-voltage cable production comprises the following steps:
step one, a step one; when the device is used, the two groups of folding platforms and the clamping and positioning mechanism can be folded to form a carrying time-division line platform, and the two groups of folding platforms can be unfolded or folded under the cooperation of the loose-leaf hinge according to requirements, so that the cable branching work is carried out;
step two, a step two is carried out; when the cable needs to be separated, firstly, the cable needing to be separated is clamped into the inner side of the conical positioning block, the outer side of the cable insulating sheet is cut by using the driver and the cutter, and the insulating sheet at the outer side of the end face of the cable can be cut off under the manual auxiliary rotation of an operator;
step three, a step of performing; after the insulation sheet on the end surface of the cable is cut off, the cable to be separated can be clamped into the positioning guide mechanism to carry out limiting guide, the position designated by the controller is adjusted through the sliding fit of the guide sleeve and the guide rod, and the cable is dragged to carry out separation work at the moment, so that the phenomenon of position deviation and winding of the cable can be prevented;
step four, a step four is carried out; fix the deconcentrator through clamping and positioning mechanism, alright drag spacing steady cable and insert the deconcentrator this moment to accomplish the separated time work of cable, and fold folding platform again afterwards, take and carry the device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a branching platform for high-voltage cable production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the folding and unfolding structure is formed by the mutual matching of the two groups of folding platforms and the clamping and positioning mechanisms, so that the branching platform serving as the two groups of folding platforms is convenient to carry, move and place according to the branching position of cable production, the flexibility and the portable function of the device are improved, the folded branching structure can be wrapped and protected by utilizing the clamping between the concave cavity and the fixed groove and the embedding between the positioning and guiding mechanism and the groove, meanwhile, the occupied volume of the structure on the branching platform is minimized, and the operability and convenience of taking and using the device are further enhanced.
2. The invention utilizes the structure cooperation of the clamping and positioning mechanism, is convenient for fixing the deconcentrator serving as a medium, and utilizes the structure guidance of the movable arm and the limiting wheel to enable the two groups of L-shaped clamping seats to be close to the deconcentrator for clamping and positioning when ascending, thereby raising the deconcentration height of the deconcentrator, being more convenient for operators to take the cables for butt joint, and simultaneously being capable of limiting and guiding the cables of the deconcentrator under the clamping effect of the guiding and positioning system of the positioning and guiding mechanism, so that each group of cables can not mutually wind the structure and position deviation during deconcentration, and the stability and deconcentration efficiency of deconcentration work are improved.
3. According to the invention, two groups of reciprocating type local cutting systems can be formed through structural cooperation of the bidirectional cutting mechanism, at the moment, the cable fixed with the conical positioning block can stably rotate under manual support of an operator, and the cutting is performed by means of the two groups of arc-shaped moving cutters, so that the cutting precision and efficiency of the insulation sheet on the end face of the cable are effectively improved, the operator can strip the insulation sheet which is scratched by double layers directly, and the neatness of the cable after cutting and stripping is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the bi-directional cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the positioning guide mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of a mounting slot of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front elevational folding view of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of an arcuate lever of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a folding platform; 11. a hinge; 2. a clamping and positioning mechanism; 21. a mounting groove; 22. a two-way screw rod; 23. an internally threaded tube; 24. a servo motor; 25. a movable arm; 26. a limiting wheel; 27. an L-shaped clamping seat; 3. a branching guide mechanism; 31. guide sleeve; 32. a guide rod; 33. a jack; 34. a U-shaped inserted link; 35. a positioning guide mechanism; 351. a guide plate; 352. a concave wheel; 353. a telescopic frame; 354. an arc-shaped guide plate; 355. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 36. a groove; 4. a bi-directional cutting mechanism; 41. a recessed cavity; 42. a sleeve; 43. an arc-shaped rod; 44. a cutter; 45. a fixing groove; 46. a conical positioning block; 47. a driver; 48. a hinge rod; 49. a hinged plate; 410. an electric push rod; 411. a connecting seat; 5. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a separated time platform for high tension cable production, including folding platform 1, clamping positioning mechanism 2, separated time guiding mechanism 3, two-way cutting mechanism 4 and controller 5, folding platform 1 is two sets of, clamping positioning mechanism 2 includes mounting groove 21, two-way screw rod 22, internal thread pipe 23, servo motor 24, movable arm 25, spacing wheel 26 and L type grip slipper 27, the both ends of mounting groove 21 both sides are equipped with loose-leaf hinge 11, and loose-leaf hinge 11 and folding platform 1 are articulated each other, the back one end of mounting groove 21 is equipped with servo motor 24, servo motor 24's output is equipped with two-way screw rod 22, two ends outside two-way screw rod 22 are equipped with internal thread pipe 23, the top of two sets of internal thread pipe 23 articulates there is movable arm 25, the intermediate position department symmetry at the inside top of mounting groove 21 is equipped with spacing wheel 26, the one side that two sets of movable arms 25 are close to each other is equipped with L type grip slipper 27;
the branching guide mechanism 3 comprises two guide sleeves 31, guide rods 32, insertion holes 33, U-shaped inserting rods 34, positioning guide mechanisms 35 and grooves 36, wherein the two guide sleeves 31 are positioned at the middle positions of the interiors of the two groups of folding platforms 1, the guide sleeves 31 are arranged on the outsides of the two groups of guide rods 32, the U-shaped inserting rods 34 are arranged at the tops of the two groups of guide rods 31, the insertion holes 33 are uniformly arranged at the tops of the two groups of guide rods 32, the insertion holes 33 and the U-shaped inserting rods 34 are properly matched in an inserted manner, the two grooves 36 are arranged at two groups of grooves 36, one groove 36 is positioned at one end of the front face of one side of the top of one group of the folding platform 1, the other groove 36 is positioned at one end of the back face of one side of the top of the other group of the folding platform 1, and the controller 5 is positioned at the middle position of one end of the top of the group of the folding platform 1.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the positioning guide mechanism 35 comprises two guide plates 351, concave wheels 352, telescopic frames 353, arc guide plates 354 and arc pressing plates 355, wherein the two guide plates 351 are fixedly connected with the guide sleeve 31, the concave wheels 352 are uniformly arranged at the tops of the two guide plates 351, telescopic frames 353 and arc guide plates 354 are respectively arranged between the concave wheels 352, and the arc pressing plates 355 mutually corresponding to the arc guide plates 354 are arranged at the tops of the two telescopic frames 353.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the bidirectional cutting mechanism 4 comprises a concave cavity 41, a sleeve pipe 42, an arc-shaped rod 43, a cutter 44, a fixing groove 45, a conical locating block 46, a driver 47, a hinging rod 48, a hinging plate 49, an electric push rod 410 and a connecting seat 411, wherein the concave cavity 41 is formed in one side of the top of one group of folding platforms 1, the fixing groove 45 is formed in the top of one side of the other group of folding platforms 1, the conical locating block 46 is formed in one side of the top of the fixing groove 45, the connecting seat 411 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the fixing groove 45, the arc-shaped rods 43 are arranged at one end of the back surface and one end of the front surface of the two sides of the connecting seat 411, the sleeve pipes 42 are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of the arc-shaped rods 43, the driver 47 and the cutter 44 are respectively arranged on one side of the outer sides of the two groups of the sleeve pipes 42, the electric push rod 410 is arranged at the bottom of the inner part of the fixing groove 45, the hinging plate 49 is arranged at the output end of the electric push rod 410, and the hinging rods 48 are mutually hinged with the sleeve pipes 42 are arranged at two ends of the top of the hinging plate 49.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the intermediate position department of two sets of folding platform 1 both sides is equipped with the pull ring, and the bottom of two sets of folding platform 1 is equipped with the fixed plate, and the inside positive one end of fixed plate is close to each other one side be equipped with the location slot, and the both sides of the positive one end of mounting groove 21 are equipped with the fixed pipe, and the inside of fixed pipe is equipped with spring and location inserted bar respectively, and location inserted bar and the mutual adaptation of location slot are convenient for carry out spacing locking to folding platform 1 that folds and expands, improve the stability that the platform used.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the middle position department symmetry of a set of folding platform 1 top one side is equipped with the draw-in hole, the middle position department of another set of folding platform 1 top one side is equipped with the buckle that corresponds each other with the draw-in hole, the bottom of mounting groove 21 is equipped with the guide way, and the inboard symmetry of guide way is equipped with and internal thread pipe 23 interconnect guide block, the opening has been seted up at the top of mounting groove 21, and the opening is mutually adapted with the expansion arm 25, the inboard of two sets of expansion arms 25 is equipped with the spout, and spout and spacing wheel 26 sliding fit, can lead to spacingly to the removal of expansion arm 25, promote expansion arm 25 to rise close type removal and carry out the centre gripping.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the two sets of positioning guide mechanisms 35 move to different horizontal planes, the two sets of grooves 36 are arranged in different horizontal planes, one set of positioning guide mechanisms 35 are embedded into the inner sides of the grooves 36, and the other set of positioning guide mechanisms 35 are embedded into the inner sides of the other set of grooves 36, so that the components of the device are embedded and clamped in during folding, the occupied volume of the structure in the device is saved, and the portable function of the device is improved.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the U-shaped inserted link 34 passes through the guide sleeve 31 and is inserted and matched with the two groups of jacks 33, so that the guide sleeve 31 is conveniently fixed, the two groups of guide sleeves 31 are in sliding fit with the guide rod 32, the position of the structure is conveniently adjusted through the sliding fit of the guide sleeve 31 and the guide rod 32, and the flexibility of the structure in use is improved.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the fixed slot 45 is internally provided with telescopic guide pipes near the two ends of the electric push rod 410, the telescopic guide pipes are connected with the hinged plates 49, the two groups of arc rods 43 are fixedly connected with the connecting seat 411 in different horizontal planes, two groups of insulating sheets which are cut off from the end part of the cable can be formed, one side of the conical positioning block 46 is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with the fixed slot 45, so that the conical positioning block 46 and the clamped cable can rotate together conveniently, and the supporting force and the stability of the cable rotation are improved.
As a preferable scheme of the present embodiment: the concave wheels 352 are arranged on the same horizontal plane with the arc-shaped guide plates 354, the telescopic frames 353 are in telescopic structures with the arc-shaped pressing plates 355 and correspond to the arc-shaped guide plates 354 in position, and cables needing branching are pressed and limited conveniently through the arc-shaped pressing plates 355 and the arc-shaped guide plates 354. The position shift and winding are prevented without interfering with the dragging movement of the cable.
In embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-3, when two sets of folding platforms 1 are unfolded under the cooperation of the clamping and positioning mechanism 2 and the loose-leaf hinge 11, two sets of positioning inserting rods can be pulled to shrink under the compression of springs and fixed pipes during the process, when the two sets of folding platforms 1 are completely lowered, the positioning inserting rods can be loosened to pull, and the elastic restoring force of the springs is utilized to drive the positioning inserting rods to insert into the positioning slots, so that a positioning and locking structure is obtained between the folding platforms 1 and the clamping and positioning mechanism 2, the fixing effect of the unfolded folding platforms 1 is improved, and the stability of the branching platform in the use process is improved.
In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, in the process of shrinking the two sets of folding platforms 1, the two sets of positioning guide mechanisms 35 can be moved to different positions in advance to correspond to the two sets of grooves 36, and then the folding platform 1 can be folded along with the coordination movement of the hinge 11, at this time, the two sets of positioning guide mechanisms 35 are clamped into the grooves 36 to be hidden, the concave cavity 41 accommodates the main structure of the bidirectional cutting mechanism 4, so that the folding and merging space of the two sets of folding platforms 1 is minimized, the branching platform is promoted to form a trunk structure, and the device is convenient to take and carry.
The application method of the branching platform for high-voltage cable production comprises the following steps:
step one, a step one; when the device is used, the structure of the two groups of folding platforms 1 and the clamping and positioning mechanism 2 can be folded to form a carrying time-division line platform, and the two groups of folding platforms 1 can be unfolded or folded under the cooperation of the loose-leaf hinge 11 according to the requirement, so that the cable branching work is carried out;
step two, a step two is carried out; when the cable needs to be separated, firstly, the cable needing to be separated is clamped into the inner side of the conical positioning block 46, the outer side of the cable insulating sheet is cut by the driver 47 and the cutter 44, and the insulating sheet at the outer side of the end face of the cable can be cut off under the manual auxiliary rotation of an operator;
step three, a step of performing; after the insulation sheet on the end surface of the cable is cut off, the cable to be separated can be clamped into the positioning guide mechanism 35 for limiting and guiding, and the position designated by the controller 5 is adjusted through the sliding fit of the guide sleeve 31 and the guide rod 32, and the cable is dragged to separate at the moment, so that the phenomenon of position deviation and winding of the cable can be prevented;
step four, a step four is carried out; fix the deconcentrator through centre gripping positioning mechanism 2, alright drag spacing steady cable and insert the deconcentrator this moment to accomplish the separated time work of cable, and fold folding platform 1 again afterwards, take and carry the device.
Working principle: when the device is used, the two groups of folding platforms 1 are unfolded to form a branching platform, the clamping and positioning mechanism 2 is enabled to be exposed at the middle position of the platform, at the moment, cables to be branched can be clamped into the conical positioning blocks 46, then the drivers 47 and the electric push rods 410 are started respectively through the controller 5, the cutting blades 44 are driven to rotate along with the starting of the two groups of drivers 47, further, the cable insulation sheets clamped into the conical positioning blocks 46 are cut, during the period, the hinge plates 49 and the two groups of hinge rods 48 can be driven to reciprocate and lift through the starting of the electric push rods 410, the hinge rods 48 are enabled to drag the sleeve pipes 42 to guide and slide outside the arc rods 43, so that the cutting blades 44 can form arc-shaped movement tracks, the outer sides of the cable insulation sheets are cut, operators can manually hold the cables and the insulation sheets to rotate during the period, and then the two groups of cutters 44 with different horizontal planes and reciprocating arc-shaped movement are matched to cut the cables, so that the insulation sheets are stripped in order and are rapidly, and the branching work is carried out;
secondly, when branching is carried out, firstly, cables to be branched uniformly penetrate through the concave wheels 352 and the inner sides of the arc-shaped guide plates 354, the telescopic frames 353 are pressed to drive the arc-shaped pressing plates 355 to descend and be matched with the arc-shaped guide plates 354 to clamp the cables into limit, at the moment, the cables are dragged to be branched to prevent dislocation and winding, the positions of the guide sleeves 31 on the guide rods 32 can be adjusted through the insertion and fixation of the U-shaped inserting rods 34 and the insertion holes 33, and then the positioning guide mechanisms 35 are enabled to adjust the appointed laying surfaces according to the requirements of operators, so that the convenience of the operators in taking the cables is improved;
finally, the servo motor 24 is started through the controller 5, the servo motor 24 is utilized to drive the bidirectional screw rod 22 to rotate, the bidirectional screw rod 22 can be utilized to drive the two groups of internal thread pipes 23 to move close to each other, the movable arm 25 is driven to ascend to approach under the guiding limit of the limiting wheel 26 along with the movement of the internal thread pipes 23, the L-shaped clamping seat 27 can be driven to clamp and position the wire divider through the ascending approach of the movable arm 25, and at the moment, the cable can be dragged to be in butt joint with the wire divider, so that the wire dividing work of the cable is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a separated time platform for high tension cable production, includes folding platform (1), centre gripping positioning mechanism (2), separated time guiding mechanism (3), two-way cutting mechanism (4) and controller (5), its characterized in that: the folding platform (1) is two groups, the clamping and positioning mechanism (2) comprises a mounting groove (21), a bidirectional screw rod (22), an internal thread pipe (23), a servo motor (24), movable arms (25), limiting wheels (26) and L-shaped clamping seats (27), loose-leaf hinges (11) are arranged at two ends of two sides of the mounting groove (21), the loose-leaf hinges (11) are hinged with the folding platform (1), the servo motor (24) is arranged at one end of the back of the mounting groove (21), the bidirectional screw rod (22) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (24), the internal thread pipe (23) is arranged at two ends of the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod (22), the movable arms (25) are hinged to the tops of the two groups of the internal thread pipe (23), the limiting wheels (26) are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of the tops of the inner parts of the mounting groove (21), and the L-shaped clamping seats (27) are arranged at one sides of the movable arms (25) close to each other.
The branching guide mechanism (3) comprises guide sleeves (31), guide rods (32), insertion holes (33), U-shaped inserting rods (34), positioning guide mechanisms (35) and grooves (36), wherein the guide sleeves (31) are two groups, the two groups of guide sleeves (31) are positioned at the middle positions inside the two groups of folding platforms (1), the guide sleeves (31) are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of guide rods (32), the U-shaped inserting rods (34) are arranged at the tops of the two groups of guide rods (31), insertion holes (33) are uniformly arranged at the tops of the two groups of guide rods (32), the insertion holes (33) and the U-shaped inserting rods (34) are properly matched in an inserting mode, the grooves (36) are two groups, one group of grooves (36) are positioned at one front end of one side of the tops of one group of folding platforms (1), the other group of grooves (36) are positioned at one end of the back surface of one side of the tops of the other group of folding platforms (1), and the controller (5) is positioned at the middle position of one end of one side of the tops of the group of the folding platforms (1);
the positioning guide mechanism (35) comprises two guide plates (351), concave wheels (352), telescopic frames (353), arc guide plates (354) and arc pressing plates (355), wherein the two guide plates (351) are fixedly connected with the guide sleeve (31), the concave wheels (352) are uniformly arranged at the tops of the two guide plates (351), the telescopic frames (353) and the arc guide plates (354) are respectively arranged among the plurality of groups of concave wheels (352), and the arc pressing plates (355) corresponding to the arc guide plates (354) are arranged at the tops of the two groups of telescopic frames (353);
the bidirectional cutting mechanism (4) comprises a concave cavity (41), a sleeve (42), an arc-shaped rod (43), a cutter (44), a fixing groove (45), a conical locating block (46), a driver (47), a hinging rod (48), a hinged plate (49), an electric push rod (410) and a connecting seat (411), wherein the concave cavity (41) is formed in one side of the top of the folding platform (1), the fixing groove (45) is formed in the top of one side of the folding platform (1), the conical locating block (46) is formed in one side of the top of the fixing groove (45), the connecting seat (411) is arranged in the middle position of the top of the fixing groove (45), the arc-shaped rod (43) is arranged at one end of the back face and one end of the front face of each side of the connecting seat (411), the sleeve (42) is arranged in the outer side of each arc-shaped rod, the driver (47) and the cutter (44) are respectively arranged on one side of the outer side of each sleeve (42), the electric push rod (410) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the fixing groove (45), the hinged plate (49) is arranged at the output end of each electric push rod (410), and the hinged plate (49) is arranged at the output end of each sleeve, and the hinging rod (48) is arranged at the top of each hinging rod (48).
2. A branching platform for high voltage cable production according to claim 1, wherein: the middle positions of two groups of two sides of the folding platform (1) are provided with pull rings, the bottoms of the two groups of folding platform (1) are provided with fixing plates, one side, close to each other, of the front end of each fixing plate is provided with a positioning slot, two sides of the front end of each mounting groove (21) are provided with fixing pipes, springs and positioning inserting rods are respectively arranged in the fixing pipes, and the positioning inserting rods are mutually matched with the positioning slots.
3. A branching platform for high voltage cable production according to claim 2, wherein: the middle position department symmetry of a set of folding platform (1) top one side is equipped with the card hole, and another set of the middle position department of folding platform (1) top one side is equipped with the buckle that corresponds each other with the card hole, the bottom of mounting groove (21) is equipped with the guide way, and the inboard symmetry of guide way be equipped with internal thread pipe (23) interconnect guide block, the opening has been seted up at the top of mounting groove (21), and the opening is mutually adapted with expansion arm (25), two sets of the inboard of expansion arm (25) is equipped with the spout, and spout and spacing wheel (26) sliding fit.
4. A branching platform for high voltage cable production according to claim 3, wherein: the two groups of positioning guide mechanisms (35) move to different horizontal planes, the two groups of grooves (36) are arranged in different horizontal planes, one group of positioning guide mechanisms (35) are embedded into the inner side of the groove (36), and the other group of positioning guide mechanisms (35) are embedded into the inner side of the other group of grooves (36).
5. The branching platform for high voltage cable production of claim 4, wherein: the U-shaped inserting rod (34) penetrates through the guide sleeve (31) to be inserted and matched with the two groups of inserting holes (33), and the two groups of guide sleeve (31) are in sliding fit with the guide rod (32).
6. The branching platform for high voltage cable production of claim 5, wherein: the two ends, close to the electric push rod (410), inside the fixed groove (45) are provided with telescopic guide pipes, the telescopic guide pipes are connected with the hinge plates (49) mutually, the two groups of arc-shaped rods (43) are fixedly connected with the connecting seat (411) in different horizontal planes, one side of the conical positioning block (46) is provided with a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is connected with the fixed groove (45) mutually.
7. The branching platform for high voltage cable production of claim 6, wherein: the concave wheels (352) and the arc-shaped guide plates (354) are arranged on the same horizontal plane, and the telescopic frames (353) and the arc-shaped pressing plates (355) are in telescopic structures and correspond to the arc-shaped guide plates (354) in position.
8. A method of using a branching platform for high voltage cable production, comprising a branching platform for high voltage cable production as claimed in claim 7, the method comprising the steps of:
step one, a step one; when the device is used, the portable time-division line platform can be formed by folding the structures of the two groups of folding platforms (1) and the clamping and positioning mechanisms (2), and the two groups of folding platforms (1) can be unfolded or folded under the cooperation of the loose-leaf hinges (11) according to requirements, so that the cable-division work is performed;
step two, a step two is carried out; when the cable needs to be separated, firstly, the cable needing to be separated is clamped into the inner side of a conical positioning block (46), during the process, the outer side of the cable insulating sheet is cut by using a driver (47) and a cutter (44), and the insulating sheet at the outer side of the end face of the cable can be cut off under the manual auxiliary rotation of an operator;
step three, a step of performing; after the insulation sheet on the end surface of the cable is cut off, the cable to be separated can be clamped into the positioning guide mechanism (35) for limiting and guiding, and the designated position of the controller (5) is adjusted through the sliding fit of the guide sleeve (31) and the guide rod (32), so that the cable is dragged to carry out separation work, and the phenomenon of position deviation and winding of the cable can be prevented;
step four, a step four is carried out; fix the deconcentrator through centre gripping positioning mechanism (2), alright drag spacing steady cable and insert the deconcentrator this moment to accomplish the separated time work of cable, and fold folding platform (1) again afterwards, take and carry the device.
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| CN202111291634.3A CN114038626B (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Branching platform and branching method for high-voltage cable production |
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| CN202111291634.3A CN114038626B (en) | 2021-11-03 | 2021-11-03 | Branching platform and branching method for high-voltage cable production |
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| CN114038626B true CN114038626B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117415960B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-04-16 | 嘉兴睿创新材料有限公司 | Cutting device for large-size carbon-carbon composite material preform |
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| CN114038626A (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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Denomination of invention: A branching platform and method for high-voltage cable production Granted publication date: 20231117 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Xining Datong Branch Pledgor: Annette Cable Group Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024630000002 |