CN114034154A - Refrigerator sterilization control method and device, computer readable storage medium and refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator sterilization control method and device, computer readable storage medium and refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114034154A
CN114034154A CN202111323422.9A CN202111323422A CN114034154A CN 114034154 A CN114034154 A CN 114034154A CN 202111323422 A CN202111323422 A CN 202111323422A CN 114034154 A CN114034154 A CN 114034154A
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China
Prior art keywords
sterilization
humidity
refrigerator
door opening
degerming
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CN202111323422.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114034154B (en
Inventor
钱梅双
李琦
韩鹏
刘畅
李格格
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/02Timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2600/00Control issues
    • F25D2600/06Controlling according to a predetermined profile
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2700/00Means for sensing or measuring; Sensors therefor
    • F25D2700/02Sensors detecting door opening

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a refrigerator sterilization control method, a device, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product and a refrigerator, wherein the refrigerator sterilization control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the position information of a refrigerator door, and judging whether a door opening action exists at present according to the position information; under the condition that door opening action exists at present, acquiring the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time of a storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door, and judging whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time; if so, calculating the door opening time according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber, determining a first sterilization time according to the door opening time, and outputting a first sterilization instruction; this first degerming instruction is used for instructing degerming device continuous operation first degerming duration, carries out degerming work. The refrigerator sterilization control method is beneficial to improving the sterilization effect of the refrigerator.

Description

Refrigerator sterilization control method and device, computer readable storage medium and refrigerator
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of household appliance technologies, and in particular, to a refrigerator sterilization control method, apparatus, computer-readable storage medium, computer program product, and refrigerator.
Background
A refrigerator, which is an electric appliance essential for home life, prevents food from deteriorating by lowering the temperature of a food storage space. However, even in a low temperature environment, harmful microorganisms are still propagated in the refrigerator, which not only reduces the freshness of food, but also brings about a safety hazard to food. Based on this, it is necessary to perform sterilization treatment on the refrigerator.
According to the traditional refrigerator sterilization control method, a sterilization device is controlled to perform sterilization according to preset fixed start-stop time, on one hand, due to the fact that sterilization start time is fixed, sterilization processing can be performed in time when a sterilization module is not timely after a user puts food, and therefore microorganisms brought in from the outside on the food cannot be removed in time; on the other hand, since the sterilization duration is fixed, there may be cases where ozone is accumulated and energy is wasted due to an excessively long sterilization time, or cases where sterilization is incomplete due to an excessively short sterilization time, and thus food spoilage is caused. Therefore, the traditional refrigerator sterilization control method has the defect of poor sterilization effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a refrigerator sterilization control method, apparatus, computer readable storage medium, computer program product and refrigerator to improve the sterilization effect of the refrigerator, aiming at the problem that the sterilization effect of the conventional refrigerator sterilization control method is poor.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a refrigerator sterilization control method. The method comprises the following steps:
acquiring position information of a refrigerator door, and judging whether a door opening action exists at present according to the position information;
under the condition that a door opening action exists at present, acquiring the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time of a storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door, and judging whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time;
if so, calculating the door opening time according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber, determining a first sterilization time according to the door opening time, and outputting a first sterilization instruction; the first degerming instruction is used for indicating that the degerming device continuously operates for a first degerming duration to perform degerming work.
In one embodiment, the acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door and determining whether there is a door opening action according to the position information further includes:
detecting whether a preset forced sterilization condition is triggered or not;
if yes, controlling the degerming device to perform forced degerming work;
if not, executing the step of obtaining the position information of the refrigerator door and judging whether the door opening action exists at present according to the position information.
In one embodiment, the controlling sterilization device performs a forced sterilization operation, including:
and controlling the degerming device to continuously work for a second degerming time, and then intermittently working at a preset period.
In one embodiment, the intermittent operation with the preset period includes: running the third degerming time and stopping running for setting the rest time in each period; during the period that the degerming device is shut down for a set rest period, the method further comprises:
acquiring the temperature and the humidity of a storage chamber of the refrigerator, and judging whether a secondary sterilization starting condition is met or not according to the temperature and the humidity;
if yes, determining a fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber, and outputting a secondary sterilization instruction; and the secondary sterilization instruction is used for indicating the sterilization device to continuously operate for the fourth sterilization time to perform secondary sterilization.
In one embodiment, the secondary sterilization starting condition comprises that the temperature of the refrigerator storage chamber reaches a set temperature threshold value, and the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber is increased by a value greater than a preset humidity increase amount relative to the humidity at the previous moment; the determining a fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber includes:
and calculating the ratio of the humidity increase value of the refrigerator storage chamber to the humidity increase value at the previous moment, and determining the fourth sterilization duration according to the ratio and the set sterilization duration corresponding to the set humidity increase value.
In one embodiment, after acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door and determining whether a door opening action exists currently according to the position information, the method further includes:
under the condition that door opening action does not exist at present, acquiring humidity of a storage chamber of the refrigerator, and judging whether the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value or not;
if yes, outputting a second degerming instruction; and the second degerming instruction is used for indicating the degerming device to perform degerming work according to the degerming mode corresponding to the second degerming instruction.
In one embodiment, the determining the first degerming duration according to the door opening duration includes:
judging whether the difference value between the door opening time length and a preset door opening time length is smaller than or equal to a set difference value or not;
if so, determining a preset sterilization duration corresponding to the preset door opening duration as a first sterilization duration;
if not, calculating to obtain a time ratio of the door opening time to the preset door opening time, and determining a first degerming time by combining the time ratio and the preset degerming time corresponding to the preset door opening time.
In a second aspect, the application also provides a refrigerator sterilization control device. The device comprises:
the door opening action judging module is used for acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door and judging whether door opening action exists at present according to the position information;
the humidity judgment module is used for acquiring the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time of the storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door under the condition that the door opening action exists at present, and judging whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time;
the sterilizing duration determining module is used for calculating the door opening duration according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber under the condition that the humidity of the storage chamber is increased, determining a first sterilizing duration according to the door opening duration and outputting a first sterilizing instruction; the first degerming instruction is used for indicating that the degerming device continuously operates for a first degerming duration to perform degerming work.
In one embodiment, the refrigerator sterilization control apparatus further includes:
the forced sterilization module is used for detecting whether a preset forced sterilization condition is triggered or not, and controlling the sterilization device to perform forced sterilization under the condition that the preset forced sterilization condition is triggered;
and the door opening action judging module is also used for acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door under the condition that the preset forced sterilization condition is not triggered, and judging whether the door opening action exists at present according to the position information.
In one embodiment, the force sterilization module is specifically configured to: and controlling the degerming device to continuously work for a second degerming time, and then intermittently working at a preset period.
In one embodiment, the intermittent operation with the preset period includes: running the third degerming time and stopping running for setting the rest time in each period; the forced sterilization module is also used for acquiring the temperature and the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber in the process of stopping the sterilization device and setting the rest time length, and judging whether a secondary sterilization starting condition is met or not according to the temperature and the humidity;
the sterilization duration determining module is further used for determining a fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber under the condition that a secondary sterilization starting condition is met, and outputting a secondary sterilization instruction; and the secondary sterilization instruction is used for indicating the sterilization device to continuously operate for the fourth sterilization time to perform secondary sterilization.
In one embodiment, the secondary sterilization starting condition comprises that the temperature of the refrigerator storage chamber reaches a set temperature threshold value, and the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber is increased by a value greater than a preset humidity increase amount relative to the humidity at the previous moment; the degerming duration determining module is specifically configured to:
and calculating the ratio of the humidity increase value of the refrigerator storage chamber to the humidity increase value at the previous moment, and determining the fourth sterilization duration according to the ratio and the set sterilization duration corresponding to the set humidity increase value.
In one embodiment, the humidity determination module is further configured to:
under the condition that door opening action does not exist at present, acquiring humidity of a storage chamber of the refrigerator, and judging whether the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value or not;
the sterilization duration determining module is further used for outputting a second sterilization instruction under the condition that the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold; and the second degerming instruction is used for indicating the degerming device to perform degerming work according to the degerming mode corresponding to the second degerming instruction.
In one embodiment, the degerming duration determining module is specifically configured to:
judging whether the difference value between the door opening time length and a preset door opening time length is smaller than or equal to a set difference value or not;
if so, determining a preset sterilization duration corresponding to the preset door opening duration as a first sterilization duration;
if not, calculating the time ratio of the door opening time to the preset door opening time, and determining a first degerming time by combining the time ratio and the preset degerming time corresponding to the preset door opening time.
In a third aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
acquiring position information of a refrigerator door, and judging whether a door opening action exists at present according to the position information;
under the condition that a door opening action exists at present, acquiring the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time of a storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door, and judging whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time;
if so, calculating the door opening time according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber, determining a first sterilization time according to the door opening time, and outputting a first sterilization instruction; the first degerming instruction is used for indicating that the degerming device continuously operates for a first degerming duration to perform degerming work.
In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a computer program product. The computer program product comprising a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of:
acquiring position information of a refrigerator door, and judging whether a door opening action exists at present according to the position information;
under the condition that a door opening action exists at present, acquiring the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time of a storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door, and judging whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time;
if so, calculating the door opening time according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber, determining a first sterilization time according to the door opening time, and outputting a first sterilization instruction; the first degerming instruction is used for indicating that the degerming device continuously operates for a first degerming duration to perform degerming work.
In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides a refrigerator, including a position detecting device, a temperature detecting device, a humidity detecting device, a timing device, a sterilizing device, a storage device, and a control device, where the control device is connected to the position detecting device, the temperature detecting device, the humidity detecting device, the timing device, the sterilizing device, and the storage device; the storage device stores a computer program, and the control device implements the steps of the method when executing the computer program.
According to the refrigerator sterilization control method, the refrigerator sterilization control device, the computer readable storage medium, the computer program product and the refrigerator, on one hand, considering that the opening and closing of the refrigerator door can enable air inside and outside the refrigerator to convect, harmful microorganisms in the air are exchanged to increase harmful microorganisms in the refrigerator, and the humidity in the refrigerator is possibly increased to enhance the reproductive capacity of the harmful microorganisms, therefore, the position information of the refrigerator door is obtained firstly, whether door opening action exists at present is judged according to the position information, and a sterilization instruction is output only when the door opening action exists and the humidity of a corresponding storage chamber is increased due to the door opening action; on the other hand, the strength of air convection caused by the opening and closing of the refrigerator door is directly related to the door opening time, the first sterilization time is determined according to the door opening time, which is equivalent to performing sterilization control differently according to the current actual scene, and the matching degree of the sterilization time and the actual scene is favorably improved. The sterilization control process optimizes the sterilization opportunity and the sterilization duration, and is favorable for improving the sterilization effect of the refrigerator.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the conventional technologies of the present application, the drawings used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the conventional technologies will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a sterilization control method for a refrigerator according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating the determination of a first degerming duration based on a door open duration according to one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a sterilization control method for a refrigerator according to another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a refrigerator sterilization control method during the set rest period of the sterilization apparatus being shut down in one embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a sterilization control method for a refrigerator according to still another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the sterilization control device for a refrigerator according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the components of a sterilization control apparatus for a refrigerator according to another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the components of a refrigerator in one embodiment;
fig. 9 is a block diagram showing the components of a refrigerator according to another embodiment.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiments of the present application are set forth in the accompanying drawings. This application may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be connected to the other element through intervening elements. Further, "connection" in the following embodiments is understood to mean "electrical connection", "communication connection", or the like, if there is a transfer of electrical signals or data between the connected objects.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises/comprising," "includes" or "including," etc., specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof. Also, as used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the associated listed items.
Refrigerators are essential appliances for home life, and the popularity of the refrigerators in cities exceeds 90%. The low temperature environment in the refrigerator can also cause the food to breed harmful microorganisms, which becomes a health killer. Taking the refrigerating chamber of a refrigerator as an example, the temperature in the refrigerating chamber is generally 0-10 ℃, at which the activity of microorganisms is obviously reduced, the food spoilage speed is obviously slowed down, but specific bacteria such as psychrophile can not be killed or inhibited. It is therefore necessary to perform sterilization treatment of the refrigerator. Commonly used sterilization methods include contact sterilization and non-contact sterilization. The contact type sterilization refers to sterilization by installing a photocatalyst or a cold catalyst or adding an antibacterial agent into a refrigerator liner material, and the contact type sterilization can only kill harmful microorganisms on the surface of food which is in contact with a sterilization medium.
Since the contact sterilization has a very small sterilization effect, the non-contact sterilization is carried out at the same time, and specifically includes ultraviolet sterilization or ozone sterilization. The existing non-contact sterilization control mode mainly comprises the following steps: firstly, controlling a degerming device to degerming according to fixed start-stop time; and secondly, a sterilization control is performed by adding an ozone concentration sensor, a germ concentration sensor or an odor sensor and based on sampling data of the corresponding sensors. The inventor researches and discovers that the first mode cannot be intelligently turned on or off according to the actual use scene of a user, the intelligent degree is low, energy conservation and emission reduction are not facilitated, and the degerming effect is poor; in the second mode, the ozone concentration sensor, the germ concentration sensor and the odor sensor are all very-used sensors, so that the device cost is high, and the control of the whole machine cost is not facilitated. Based on the above, the application provides a refrigerator sterilization control method, a refrigerator sterilization control device, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product and a refrigerator, and the sterilization effect of the refrigerator is improved on the basis of limiting the device cost by optimizing the sterilization time and the sterilization duration.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, there is provided a refrigerator sterilization control method including steps S102 to S104:
step S102: and acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door, and judging whether the door opening action exists at present according to the position information.
Wherein, be provided with the food apotheca in the refrigerator, this food apotheca keeps apart with the external world through refrigerator body and corresponding refrigerator door. Specifically, can be at each refrigerator door position respectively mounted position detection device, like proximity switch or position sensor, carry out the collection that corresponds refrigerator door position signal, obtain positional information and send to controlling means, acquire the positional information of refrigerator door by controlling means again to judge according to this positional information whether the position of corresponding refrigerator door relative refrigerator body changes, if then there is the action of opening the door at present, if there is not the action of opening the door at present. It can be understood that the change of the position of the refrigerator door relative to the refrigerator body may refer to the change of the relative position of the refrigerator door relative to the refrigerator body caused by the rotation or sliding of the refrigerator door relative to the refrigerator body.
Step S103: under the condition that there is the action of opening the door at present, the moment humidity of opening the door and the moment humidity of closing the door of the apotheca that the acquisition refrigerator door corresponds to whether the humidity of apotheca risees according to the moment humidity of opening the door and the moment humidity of closing the door judgement apotheca.
As mentioned above, the storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door refers to a storage chamber communicating with the outside through the refrigerator door. Under the current condition that has the action of opening the door, the switch of refrigerator door can make the inside and outside air convection of refrigerator, not only can cause the harmful microorganism exchange in the air to lead to the refrigerator in harmful microorganism to increase, can cause humidity rising in the refrigerator moreover to cause harmful microorganism reproductive capacity reinforcing, on this basis, under the prerequisite of confirming the current action of opening the door, judges whether the action of opening the door has aroused the rising of apotheca humidity.
Further, the condition for determining whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased is not unique, and the humidity increase of the storage chamber may reach a preset increase, or the humidity of the storage chamber may be increased when the humidity is greater than the humidity at the time of opening the door.
Specifically, can dispose humidity detection device and carry out humidity to the apotheca and gather, at the moment of opening the door and the moment of closing the door, trigger humidity detection device because of refrigerator door position change and carry out humidity and gather, obtain the moment humidity of opening the door and the moment humidity of closing the door that correspond the apotheca to send to controlling means, judge whether the humidity of apotheca risees according to this moment humidity of closing the door and the moment humidity of opening the door by controlling means again. If not, it indicates that the humidity in the storage chamber is not increased due to the door opening operation (for example, under the condition of short door opening time or low environmental humidity), the current sterilization requirement is not urgent, and at this time, the sterilization is not performed, but the step S102 is returned to continue to monitor the position information of the refrigerator door.
If so, it is indicated that the humidity in the storage chamber is increased due to the door opening action, the harmful microorganisms in the refrigerator are increased, the reproductive capacity of the harmful microorganisms is enhanced, and the current sterilization requirement is urgent, and at this time, the step S104 is executed: and calculating the door opening time according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber, determining a first sterilization time according to the door opening time, and outputting a first sterilization instruction.
Wherein, first degerming instruction is used for instructing degerming device continuous operation first degerming duration, carries out degerming work. The door opening duration refers to the time difference between the door opening time and the door closing time. It can be understood that the longer the door is opened, the stronger the convection of air inside and outside the refrigerator caused by the door opening action is, the more harmful microorganisms are brought in, and the longer the required sterilization time is on the premise of certain sterilization intensity.
Specifically, the timing device is configured to time the door opening starting time and the door opening ending time, the timing information is sent to the control device, the control device calculates the door opening duration according to the timing information, the first degerming duration is determined based on the obtained door opening duration, a corresponding first degerming instruction is output to the degerming device, and the degerming device is instructed to degerming. Further, the manner in which the control device determines the first sterilization duration according to the door opening duration is not exclusive. For example, the first sterilization duration may be determined according to the door opening duration and the corresponding relationship between the preset door opening duration and the first sterilization duration; the first sterilization duration can also be comprehensively determined according to the door opening duration and the difference value between the door opening time humidity and the door closing time humidity caused by door opening.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the first degerming duration is determined according to the door opening duration, which includes steps S201 to S203.
Step S201: and judging whether the difference value between the door opening time and the preset door opening time is less than or equal to a set difference value.
The preset door opening time can be fixed or can be changed in real time according to the environmental humidity, for example, the preset door opening time can be changed along with the environmental humidity in equal proportion. Further, the magnitude of the preset difference is not unique, and may be 1s, 2s, or 5s, for example. In one embodiment, the preset difference is zero, that is, step S201 is: and judging whether the door opening time is equal to the preset door opening time.
Specifically, after the control device calculates the door opening time, the control device compares the door opening time with the current preset door opening time, and judges whether the difference between the door opening time and the preset door opening time is smaller than or equal to a set difference.
When the difference between the door opening time and the preset door opening time is less than or equal to the set difference, executing step S202: and determining the preset degerming duration corresponding to the preset door opening duration as a first degerming duration. Wherein, the preset degerming duration can be set according to degerming effect statistical data in the historical degerming experimental process. Specifically, the corresponding relation between the preset door opening time and the preset degerming time can be established according to historical degerming effect statistical data, and when the difference between the actual door opening time and the current preset door opening time is smaller than or equal to a set difference, the preset degerming time corresponding to the preset door opening time is determined as the first degerming time.
If the difference between the door opening time and the preset door opening time is greater than the set difference, step S203 is executed: and calculating to obtain a time ratio of the door opening time to the preset door opening time, and determining the first degerming time by combining the time ratio and the preset degerming time corresponding to the preset door opening time.
Specifically, the control device calculates a time ratio of the door opening duration to the preset door opening duration according to the door opening duration and the current preset door opening duration, and multiplies the time ratio by the preset degerming duration corresponding to the preset door opening duration to obtain the first degerming duration.
Further, in another embodiment, after the time ratio between the door opening time and the preset door opening time is obtained, the product of the time ratio and the corresponding preset sterilizing time may be multiplied by a preset coefficient to obtain the first sterilizing time. Wherein, the preset coefficient can be set according to the degerming effect statistical data in the historical degerming experimentation.
The specific determination process of the first sterilization duration is provided, the method is simple, and the working efficiency of the sterilization control process of the refrigerator is improved.
It can be understood that the refrigerator may include a plurality of storage chambers and corresponding refrigerator doors, such as a freezing chamber, a temperature-changing storage chamber, a refrigerating chamber, etc., and the refrigerator may perform door opening determination and humidity detection on the storage chambers respectively, and perform sterilization control on the storage chambers respectively according to the door opening determination and humidity detection results. Since the temperature of the refrigerating chamber in each storage chamber is relatively high, the propagation of harmful microorganisms is more facilitated, and for the convenience of understanding, the storage chamber is taken as the refrigerating chamber in the following description.
It should be noted that, if the door opening action occurs again in the sterilization process, the sterilization is stopped during the door opening, the unfinished sterilization duration of this time and the first sterilization duration corresponding to the next door opening action are superimposed to obtain an updated first sterilization duration, and then the first sterilization instruction is output based on the updated first sterilization duration.
According to the refrigerator sterilization control method, on one hand, the situation that the air inside and outside the refrigerator is convected due to opening and closing of the refrigerator door is considered, harmful microorganisms in the air are exchanged to increase the harmful microorganisms in the refrigerator, and the humidity in the refrigerator is possibly increased to enhance the reproductive capacity of the harmful microorganisms, so that the position information of the refrigerator door is obtained firstly, whether door opening action exists at present or not is judged according to the position information, and a sterilization instruction is output only under the condition that the door opening action exists and the humidity of a corresponding storage chamber is increased due to the door opening action; on the other hand, the strength of air convection caused by the opening and closing of the refrigerator door is directly related to the door opening time, the first sterilization time is determined according to the door opening time, which is equivalent to performing sterilization control differently according to the current actual scene, and the matching degree of the sterilization time and the actual scene is favorably improved. The sterilization control process optimizes the sterilization opportunity and the sterilization duration, and is favorable for improving the sterilization effect of the refrigerator. In addition, the first sterilization duration is determined according to the door opening duration, and a first sterilization instruction is output, which means that the sterilization device is opened after the refrigerator door is closed, so that the health hidden danger brought to a user by sterilization during door opening can be avoided, and the safety of the sterilization process can be improved; and the hardware devices used for humidity detection, position detection and timing are conventional devices, the device cost is low, and the cost can be controlled while the refrigerator sterilization effect is improved.
As described above, the increase in the humidity in the storage chamber may cause the increase in the ability of harmful microorganisms to multiply, and the increase in the humidity in the storage chamber may be caused by not only the door opening operation, but also the defrosting operation. Based on this, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, after step S102, step S105 and step S106 are further included.
Step S105: and under the condition that no door opening action exists at present, acquiring the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator, and judging whether the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value.
Specifically, under the condition that no door opening action exists at present, the humidity detection device continuously detects the humidity of the storage chamber, the control device acquires the humidity of the storage chamber, and whether the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value is judged. If not, the current sterilization requirement is not urgent, and at the moment, sterilization is not carried out.
If yes, it indicates that the sterilization requirement is urgent, go to step S106: and outputting a second sterilization instruction.
The second degerming instruction is used for instructing the degerming device to perform degerming operation according to the degerming mode corresponding to the second degerming instruction. This degerming mode is long including degerming intensity and degerming, specifically can set up according to degerming effect statistics in the historical degerming experimentation.
Furthermore, different preset humidity thresholds can be set for different storage chambers respectively based on the characteristics of common microorganisms in the storage chambers, and differential sterilization control is performed based on the relation between the humidity of the storage chamber detected in real time and the corresponding preset humidity threshold.
When the door opening operation occurs during the sterilization operation by the sterilization apparatus based on the second sterilization command, the present sterilization is stopped, the first sterilization duration is determined based on steps S102 to S104, the first sterilization command is output, and the corresponding sterilization control is performed.
Above-mentioned embodiment, do not have the condition of opening the door action at present, acquire the humidity of refrigerator apotheca to under this humidity reaches the prerequisite of presetting the humidity threshold value, output second degerming instruction, control bacteria removing device carries out degerming work, can in time carry out the degerming under the condition that refrigerator apotheca humidity too high can arouse harmful microorganism reproductive capacity reinforcing, restrain harmful microorganism's reproduction, be favorable to further promoting the degerming effect of refrigerator.
In an embodiment, with continuing reference to fig. 3, before step S102, step S101 is further included: and detecting whether a preset forced sterilization condition is triggered.
The forced sterilization condition may be that the refrigerator is powered on, or that a preset forced sterilization time is reached, or that a forced sterilization instruction sent by a user is received. It will be appreciated that the forced sterilization time can be set by the user as desired. For example, the forced sterilization time may be a certain fixed time per week, or a certain fixed time per month. Further, the way of sending the forced sterilization instruction by the user is not unique, for example, a forced sterilization button may be arranged on the refrigerator, and the forced sterilization instruction is sent when the user touches or presses the button; the user may send a forced sterilization instruction to the control apparatus through the terminal.
Specifically, the control device detects whether a forced sterilization condition is triggered currently, and if not, the step S102 is executed; if yes, go to step S107: and controlling the degerming device to perform forced degerming work.
If the forced sterilization condition is triggered, the sterilization operation is required to be executed even if the door opening action does not exist at present or the humidity is not too high, and at the moment, the control device controls the sterilization device to perform the forced sterilization operation based on the forced sterilization mode.
In the embodiment, the forced sterilization mode is added on the basis of the existing sterilization starting judgment condition, and can be started as required, so that the flexibility of the refrigerator sterilization control method is enhanced.
In one embodiment, step S107 includes: and controlling the degerming device to continuously work for a second degerming time, and then intermittently working at a preset period.
The second sterilization duration can be determined according to the volume of the storage chamber of the refrigerator, and the larger the volume is, the longer the corresponding second sterilization duration is. Further, the intermittent operation at the preset period means that the sterilizing device is not operated continuously, for example, the operation time b1 is followed by the rest time b2, or the rest time b3 is followed by the operation time b4 is followed by the rest time b 5. Wherein, the sum of b1 and b2, and the sum of b3, b4 and b5 are equal to the preset period.
In addition, in order to ensure the thoroughness of sterilization, the sterilization device can be controlled to continuously operate in an intermittent working state; or after the intermittent work reaches the set period, controlling the degerming device to exit the forced degerming mode, stopping the forced degerming work, and returning to the step of detecting whether to trigger the preset forced degerming condition so as to save energy.
It should be noted that if door opening occurs during the continuous operation of the degerming device for performing forced degerming, degerming is suspended during the door opening period, after the door is closed, the degerming device continues to perform forced degerming until the cumulative degerming operation time reaches the second degerming duration, and then performs subsequent intermittent degerming operation; and if the door is opened during the forced sterilization process of the intermittent operation of the sterilization device, exiting the forced sterilization mode, determining the first sterilization duration based on the steps S102 to S104, outputting a first sterilization instruction, and performing corresponding sterilization control.
Above-mentioned embodiment, force under the degerming mode, it is long when the first continuous operation second degerming of control bacteria removing device, can ensure the degerming effect, the bacteria removing device is in order to predetermine cycle intermittent type work again, be equivalent to open and close with certain start-stop ratio periodicity, can avoid because the long-time degerming device life-span that the work of continuing to bring of bacteria removing device shortens and the ageing problem of material in the refrigerator, be favorable to promoting the life of refrigerator, simultaneously can also avoid to a certain extent because the too long ozone flavor that brings of bacteria removing device continuous operation time is too thick problem.
In one embodiment, the intermittent operation with a preset period comprises: running the third degerming time and stopping running for setting the rest time in each period; as shown in fig. 4, in the process of setting the rest period when the sterilizing apparatus is stopped, the refrigerator sterilizing control method further includes step S401 and step S402.
Step S401: and acquiring the temperature and the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator, and judging whether the secondary sterilization starting condition is met or not according to the temperature and the humidity.
And the sum of the third degerming time and the set rest time is equal to the time of the preset period. The third sterilization duration and the set rest duration can be set correspondingly according to the specific model of the refrigerator and the historical sterilization effect statistical data of the corresponding model. Specifically, in the process that the sterilizing device stops running and the rest time length is set, the temperature detection device and the humidity detection device respectively detect the temperature and the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber in real time, and corresponding temperature sampling data and corresponding humidity sampling data are obtained and sent to the control device. And judging whether the secondary sterilization starting condition is met or not by the control device according to the temperature sampling data and the humidity sampling data. Further, the secondary sterilization start condition specifically includes a temperature condition and a humidity condition. The temperature condition can be that the temperature of the storage chamber of the refrigerator reaches a set temperature threshold value, and/or the temperature rise of the temperature of the storage chamber of the refrigerator relative to the temperature at the previous moment is larger than a preset temperature rise; the humidity condition may be that the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator reaches a set humidity threshold, and/or that the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator is increased by more than a preset humidity increase amount relative to the humidity at the previous time. If not, the degerming device continues to stop running until the stop running time reaches the set rest time.
If yes, go to step S402: and determining the fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator, and outputting a secondary sterilization instruction.
Specifically, if the secondary sterilization start condition is reached, the sterilization device needs to be controlled to continuously start the fourth sterilization duration to perform the secondary sterilization operation. The sterilization period at this time, i.e., the fourth sterilization period, is determined by the control device based on the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator. It should be noted that, in order to simplify the control process, the set humidity threshold and the preset humidity threshold may be set to the same value.
Further, the specific manner in which the control device determines the fourth sterilization period based on the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator is not exclusive.
In one embodiment, the control device determines the fourth sterilization duration according to the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator and the preset corresponding relationship between the humidity of the storage chamber and the sterilization duration.
In another embodiment, the secondary sterilization starting condition comprises that the temperature of the storage chamber of the refrigerator reaches a set temperature threshold value, and the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator is increased by a value greater than a preset humidity increase amount relative to the humidity at the previous moment; determining a fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber, comprising: and calculating the ratio of the humidity increase value of the refrigerator storage chamber to the humidity increase value at the previous moment, and determining the fourth sterilization duration according to the ratio and the set sterilization duration corresponding to the set humidity increase value.
As described above, the humidity detecting device detects the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator in real time during the set rest period when the sterilizing device is stopped. The humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator is increased relative to the humidity at the previous moment, namely the humidity acquired by the humidity detection device at present is increased relative to the humidity acquired by the last sampling. Further, the set humidity increase amount may be fixed or may be changed in real time according to the humidity of the storage chamber, for example, the set humidity increase amount is smaller as the current humidity of the storage chamber is higher. In addition, the corresponding relation between the set humidity increase amount and the set sterilization duration can be set according to historical sterilization effect statistical data.
Specifically, the control device obtains humidity sampling data obtained by real-time detection of the humidity detection device, calculates an increase value of the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber relative to the humidity at the previous moment and a current set humidity increase amount according to the humidity sampling data, calculates a ratio of the increase value to the set humidity increase amount, multiplies the ratio by the set sterilization duration corresponding to the set humidity increase amount to obtain a fourth sterilization duration, and outputs a corresponding sterilization instruction.
Further, in another embodiment, after the ratio of the current increase value to the set humidity increase value is obtained, the fourth sterilization duration may be obtained by multiplying the product of the ratio and the corresponding set sterilization duration by the set coefficient. Wherein, the set coefficient can be set according to degerming effect statistical data among the historical degerming experimentation.
The fourth sterilization duration determination process is provided, the method is simple, and the working efficiency of the refrigerator sterilization control process is improved.
It will be appreciated that the set sterilization duration is necessarily less than the set rest duration, and likewise, the fourth sterilization duration is necessarily less than or equal to the rest of the set rest duration for the current cycle. And if the calculated fourth degerming duration is greater than the rest duration remained in the current period, setting the rest duration remained in the current period as the fourth degerming duration.
In the above embodiment, in the process that the sterilizing device stops running and the rest time duration is set, the judgment of the secondary sterilizing starting condition is introduced, the working state of the sterilizing device can be adjusted in time according to the actual situation, and the sterilizing effect of the refrigerator is further improved.
For the sake of understanding, the specific procedures of the refrigerator sterilization control method will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. As shown in fig. 5, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1: the refrigerator is powered on and opened.
Step 2: and (4) detecting whether a forced sterilization condition is triggered, if so, executing the step (3), and otherwise, executing the step (4).
And step 3: controlling the degerming device to continuously operate for a time period of t1, quitting the continuous operation after a time period of t1, taking the time period of t2 as a period, controlling the degerming device to stop operating for a time period of t4 every time period of t3, wherein t2 is t3+ t4, circulating the operation,
further, in order to ensure the thoroughness of sterilization, the sterilization device can be controlled to continuously operate in an intermittent working state by taking the time length of t2 as a period; as shown in fig. 5, after the intermittent operation reaches the set period, the sterilization apparatus may be controlled to exit the forced sterilization mode, stop the forced sterilization operation, and return to step 2 to save energy.
If the door opening action is met within the time length of t1, the degerming is suspended during the door opening period, after the door is closed, the degerming device is controlled to continue degerming, and the degerming device stops working until the accumulated degerming working time reaches the time length of t 1. If the door opening action is met in the period of the time length of t2, exiting the forced sterilization mode and executing the step 4. It can be understood that if the door opening action is met in the period of the time length t3, the degerming time before the time length t3 is cleared.
In the period of the time length of t4, the temperature detection device and the humidity detection device respectively detect the temperature and the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator in real time, obtain corresponding temperature sampling data and humidity sampling data and send the corresponding temperature sampling data and humidity sampling data to the control device. The control device judges whether the temperature Tn at the current moment reaches a set temperature threshold value T or not according to the temperature sampling data and the humidity sampling data0(ii) a On the other hand, the current-time humidity Rn and the previous-time humidity Rn-1 are subjected to difference calculation, and the obtained difference value is compared with a preset humidity increase amount delta R. When Tn is more than or equal to T0And Rn-Rn-1 >. DELTA R, controlling the degerming device to continuously operate for t5 time length to perform secondary degerming operation. Wherein t5 is a2 t6, wherein t6 is the corresponding set sterilization duration when the humidity changes to the set humidity increase Δ R1, and a2 is the ratio of the humidity increase of the refrigerator storage chamber relative to the humidity increase at the previous moment to the set humidity increase, i.e. a2 is (Rn-1)/[ Δ R1.
And 4, step 4: acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door, judging whether door opening action exists or not according to the position information, and if so, executing a step 5; if not, executing step 6.
And 5: the position detection device feeds back a door opening action signal to the control device, the timing device starts timing at the same time, timing information is fed back to the control device, and the humidity detection device collects humidity R1 at the door opening time and humidity R2 at the door closing time and feeds back the humidity to the control device. The control device judges whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to R1 and R2, when R2 is larger than R1, the door opening time t is calculated according to timing information, the degerming time t7 is determined according to the door opening time t, the degerming device is controlled to continuously work for t7 time to perform degerming work, and after the degerming is completed, the step 2 is returned.
Wherein, determining the degerming duration t7 according to the door opening duration t includes:
when the door opening time is t-t 8, setting the degerming time t7 as a preset degerming time t1 'corresponding to the preset door opening time t8, that is, t 7-t 1';
when the door opening time is t ≠ t8, the time ratio n between the door opening time t and the preset door opening time t8 is calculated, the degerming time t7 is determined by combining the time ratio n and the preset degerming time t1 'corresponding to the preset door opening time t8, namely t7 ═ t 1' × n a1, n ═ t/t8, and a1 is a preset coefficient, and the degerming time can be set according to degerming effect statistical data in the historical degerming experimental process.
Step 6: under the condition that no door opening action exists at present, the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator is obtained, and whether the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value R or not is judged0And if so, controlling the degerming device to perform degerming work according to a preset degerming mode, returning to the step 2 after degerming is finished, and if not, directly returning to the step 2. When the door opening operation is performed during the sterilization in step 6, the current sterilization operation is stopped, and the operation of the sterilization apparatus is controlled according to the rule of step 5.
According to the refrigerator sterilization control method, on one hand, the situation that the air inside and outside the refrigerator is convected due to opening and closing of the refrigerator door is considered, harmful microorganisms in the air are exchanged to increase the harmful microorganisms in the refrigerator, and the humidity in the refrigerator is possibly increased to enhance the reproductive capacity of the harmful microorganisms, so that the position information of the refrigerator door is obtained firstly, whether door opening action exists at present or not is judged according to the position information, and a sterilization instruction is output only under the condition that the door opening action exists and the humidity of a corresponding storage chamber is increased due to the door opening action; on the other hand, the strength of air convection caused by the opening and closing of the refrigerator door is directly related to the door opening time, the first sterilization time is determined according to the door opening time, which is equivalent to performing sterilization control differently according to the current actual scene, and the matching degree of the sterilization time and the actual scene is favorably improved. The sterilization control process optimizes the sterilization opportunity and the sterilization duration, and is favorable for improving the sterilization effect of the refrigerator. In addition, the first sterilization duration is determined according to the door opening duration, and a first sterilization instruction is output, which means that the sterilization device is opened after the refrigerator door is closed, so that the health hidden danger brought to a user by sterilization during door opening can be avoided, and the safety of the sterilization process can be improved; and the hardware devices used for temperature detection, humidity detection, position detection and timing are conventional devices, the device cost is low, and the cost can be controlled while the refrigerator sterilization effect is improved.
Further, under the compulsory degerming mode, it is long that control bacteria removing device continuous operation t1 is earlier, can ensure the degerming effect, it uses time long as cycle intermittent type work with t2 to control bacteria removing device again, be equivalent to with the periodic opening of certain start-stop ratio and close, can avoid because the long-time degerming device life-span that continuous operation of bacteria removing device brought shortens and the ageing problem of material in the refrigerator, be favorable to promoting the life of refrigerator, simultaneously can also avoid to a certain extent because the too long ozone flavor that brings of bacteria removing device continuous operation time problem excessively. In addition, in the process that the sterilizing device stops running and the rest time is set, the judgment of the secondary sterilizing starting condition is introduced, the working state of the sterilizing device can be adjusted in time according to the actual situation, and the sterilizing effect of the refrigerator is further improved.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts related to the embodiments as described above are sequentially displayed as indicated by arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed sequentially as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowcharts related to the embodiments described above may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the execution order of the steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be rotated or alternated with other steps or at least a part of the steps or stages in other steps.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a refrigerator sterilization control device for realizing the refrigerator sterilization control method. The solution of the problem provided by the device is similar to the solution described in the above method, so the following specific limitations in one or more embodiments of the refrigerator sterilization control device can be referred to the above limitations on the refrigerator sterilization control method, and are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, there is provided a refrigerator sterilization control apparatus 600, comprising a door opening action determining module 602, a humidity determining module 603 and a sterilization duration determining module 604, wherein:
a door opening action judging module 602, configured to obtain position information of the refrigerator door, and judge whether a door opening action exists currently according to the position information;
the humidity determination module 603 is configured to, under a condition that a door opening action exists currently, obtain a door opening time humidity and a door closing time humidity of a storage chamber corresponding to a refrigerator door, and determine whether the humidity of the storage chamber rises according to the door opening time humidity and the door closing time humidity;
the degerming duration determining module 604 is configured to calculate a door opening duration according to a door opening time and a door closing time of the storage chamber under the condition that the humidity of the storage chamber is increased, determine a first degerming duration according to the door opening duration, and output a first degerming instruction; the first degerming instruction is used for indicating that the degerming device continuously operates for a first degerming duration to perform degerming work.
In one embodiment, the degerming duration determination module 604 is specifically configured to: judging whether the difference between the door opening time and the preset door opening time is less than or equal to a set difference or not; if so, determining a preset sterilization duration corresponding to the preset door opening duration as a first sterilization duration; if not, calculating to obtain a time ratio of the door opening time to the preset door opening time, and determining the first degerming time by combining the time ratio and the preset degerming time corresponding to the preset door opening time.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the refrigerator sterilization control device 600 further includes a forcible sterilization module 601 for detecting whether a preset forcible sterilization condition is triggered, and controlling the sterilization device to perform a forcible sterilization operation if the preset forcible sterilization condition is triggered; the door opening action determining module 602 is further configured to, under the condition that the preset forced sterilization condition is not triggered, obtain position information of the refrigerator door, and determine whether a door opening action exists currently according to the position information.
In one embodiment, the force sterilization module 601 is specifically configured to: and controlling the degerming device to continuously work for a second degerming time, and then intermittently working at a preset period.
In one embodiment, the intermittent operation with a preset period comprises: running the third degerming time and stopping running for setting the rest time in each period; the forced sterilization module 601 is further used for acquiring the temperature and the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber in the process of setting the rest time length when the sterilization device stops running, and judging whether a secondary sterilization starting condition is met or not according to the temperature and the humidity; the sterilization duration determining module 604 is further configured to determine a fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber under the condition that the secondary sterilization start condition is satisfied, and output a secondary sterilization instruction, where the secondary sterilization instruction is used to instruct the sterilization device to continuously operate the fourth sterilization duration to perform secondary sterilization.
In one embodiment, the secondary sterilization starting condition comprises that the temperature of the storage chamber of the refrigerator reaches a set temperature threshold value, and the humidity of the storage chamber of the refrigerator is increased by a value greater than a preset humidity increase amount relative to the humidity at the previous moment; the degerming duration determination module 604 is specifically configured to: and calculating the ratio of the humidity increase value of the refrigerator storage chamber to the humidity increase value at the previous moment, and determining the fourth sterilization duration according to the ratio and the set sterilization duration corresponding to the set humidity increase value.
In one embodiment, the humidity determination module 603 is further configured to: under the condition that no door opening action exists at present, acquiring the humidity of a refrigerator storage chamber, and judging whether the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value or not;
the degerming duration determination module 604 is further configured to: outputting a second degerming instruction under the condition that the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value; the second degerming instruction is used for instructing the degerming device to perform degerming work according to the degerming mode corresponding to the second degerming instruction.
All or part of the modules in the refrigerator sterilization control device can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In an embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
In an embodiment, a computer program product is provided, comprising a computer program which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiments.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical Memory, high-density embedded nonvolatile Memory, resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM), Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM), Ferroelectric Random Access Memory (FRAM), Phase Change Memory (PCM), graphene Memory, and the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), external cache Memory, and the like. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others. The databases referred to in various embodiments provided herein may include at least one of relational and non-relational databases. The non-relational database may include, but is not limited to, a block chain based distributed database, and the like. The processors referred to in the embodiments provided herein may be general purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processors, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, quantum computing based data processing logic devices, etc., without limitation.
In one embodiment, there is provided a refrigerator, as shown in fig. 8, comprising a position detecting device 801, a humidity detecting device 802, a timing device 803, a sterilizing device 804, a storage device 805, a control device 806 and a temperature detecting device 807, wherein the control device 806 is connected with the position detecting device 801, the humidity detecting device 802, the timing device 803, the sterilizing device 804, the storage device 805 and the temperature detecting device 807; the storage device 805 stores a computer program, and the control device 805 implements the steps in the above-described method embodiments when executing the computer program.
Wherein, the position detection device 801 may be a proximity switch or a position sensor; the humidity detection device 802 may be various types of humidity sensors, such as a sensor including a humidity sensitive device such as a humidity sensitive resistor or a humidity sensitive capacitor; the timing device 803 may be a hardware device including various types of timers, such as a reaction timer or an amplification timer; the sterilization device 804 may be an ultraviolet sterilization device, an ozone sterilization device, or a plasma sterilization device equipped with a plasma generator; the storage device 805 is a hardware device including various types of memories or memory chips; the control device 806 is a hardware device including various controllers or control chips and having local logic operation capability; the temperature detecting device 807 may be various types of temperature sensors such as a thermocouple or an infrared thermometer.
Further, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the position detecting device 801 is a contact switch, and the contact switch is further connected to a humidity detecting device 802 and a timing device 803, and when the refrigerator door is opened, the opening and closing state of the contact switch changes, and the humidity detecting device 802 and the timing device 803 are triggered to perform corresponding humidity detection and timing operations, respectively. In addition, referring to fig. 9 again, in another embodiment, the timing device 803 is further connected to the storage device 805, and after the timing device 803 obtains the timing information, the timing information is temporarily stored in the storage device 805, so as to facilitate the subsequent counting of the accumulated door opening time.
Specifically, the position detection device 801 detects the position of each refrigerator door in the refrigerator, obtains position information, and sends the position information to the control device 806, meanwhile, the humidity detection device 802 detects the door opening time humidity and the door closing time humidity of the corresponding storage chamber, and sends the door opening time humidity and the door closing time humidity to the control device 806, and the timing device 803 counts the door opening start time and the door opening end time, and sends the timing information to the control device 806. The control device 806 determines whether the humidity of the storage chamber rises according to the humidity at the door closing time and the humidity at the door opening time, calculates the door opening time according to the timing information when the humidity of the storage chamber rises, determines a first sterilization time according to the door opening time, and outputs a first sterilization instruction. The first degerming instruction is used for indicating the degerming device 804 to continuously operate for a first degerming duration to perform degerming operation. Further, in the process of performing the sterilization operation by the sterilization apparatus 804, the timing apparatus 803 performs an auxiliary timing operation to ensure that the actual sterilization duration is consistent with the set sterilization duration.
On one hand, in the refrigerator, on the one hand, the opening and closing of the refrigerator door can enable air inside and outside the refrigerator to be convected, so that harmful microorganisms in the air are exchanged to increase harmful microorganisms in the refrigerator, and the breeding capacity of the harmful microorganisms is possibly enhanced due to the fact that the humidity in the refrigerator is increased, therefore, the position information of the refrigerator door is obtained firstly, whether door opening action exists at present or not is judged according to the position information, and a sterilization instruction is output only under the condition that the door opening action exists and the humidity of a corresponding storage chamber is increased due to the door opening action; on the other hand, the strength of air convection caused by the opening and closing of the refrigerator door is directly related to the door opening time, the first sterilization time is determined according to the door opening time, which is equivalent to performing sterilization control differently according to the current actual scene, and the matching degree of the sterilization time and the actual scene is favorably improved. The sterilization control process optimizes the sterilization opportunity and the sterilization duration, and is favorable for improving the sterilization effect of the refrigerator. In addition, the first sterilization duration is determined according to the door opening duration, and a first sterilization instruction is output, which means that the sterilization device is opened after the refrigerator door is closed, so that the health hidden danger brought to a user by sterilization during door opening can be avoided, and the safety of the sterilization process can be improved; and the hardware devices used for humidity detection, position detection and timing are conventional devices, the device cost is low, and the cost can be controlled while the refrigerator sterilization effect is improved.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A refrigerator sterilization control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring position information of a refrigerator door, and judging whether a door opening action exists at present according to the position information;
under the condition that a door opening action exists at present, acquiring the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time of a storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door, and judging whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time;
if so, calculating the door opening time according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber, determining a first sterilization time according to the door opening time, and outputting a first sterilization instruction; the first degerming instruction is used for indicating that the degerming device continuously operates for a first degerming duration to perform degerming work.
2. The sterilization control method for the refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the position information of the refrigerator door and determining whether the door opening action exists at present according to the position information further comprises the following steps:
detecting whether a preset forced sterilization condition is triggered or not;
if yes, controlling the degerming device to perform forced degerming work;
if not, executing the step of obtaining the position information of the refrigerator door and judging whether the door opening action exists at present according to the position information.
3. The refrigerator sterilization control method according to claim 2, wherein the controlling the sterilization apparatus to perform the forcible sterilization includes:
and controlling the degerming device to continuously work for a second degerming time, and then intermittently working at a preset period.
4. The refrigerator sterilization control method according to claim 3, wherein the intermittent operation at a preset cycle comprises: running the third degerming time and stopping running for setting the rest time in each period; during the period that the degerming device is shut down for a set rest period, the method further comprises:
acquiring the temperature and the humidity of a storage chamber of the refrigerator, and judging whether a secondary sterilization starting condition is met or not according to the temperature and the humidity;
if yes, determining a fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber, and outputting a secondary sterilization instruction; and the secondary sterilization instruction is used for indicating the sterilization device to continuously operate for the fourth sterilization time to perform secondary sterilization.
5. The refrigerator sterilization control method according to claim 4, wherein the secondary sterilization start condition includes that the temperature of the refrigerator storage chamber reaches a set temperature threshold, and the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber is increased by a value greater than a preset humidity increase amount relative to the humidity at the previous time; the determining a fourth sterilization duration based on the humidity of the refrigerator storage chamber includes:
and calculating the ratio of the humidity increase value of the refrigerator storage chamber to the humidity increase value at the previous moment, and determining the fourth sterilization duration according to the ratio and the set sterilization duration corresponding to the set humidity increase value.
6. The sterilization control method for the refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein after acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door and determining whether the door opening action exists currently according to the position information, the method further comprises the following steps:
under the condition that door opening action does not exist at present, acquiring humidity of a storage chamber of the refrigerator, and judging whether the humidity reaches a preset humidity threshold value or not;
if yes, outputting a second degerming instruction; and the second degerming instruction is used for indicating the degerming device to perform degerming work according to the degerming mode corresponding to the second degerming instruction.
7. The refrigerator sterilization control method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the determining the first sterilization period according to the door opening period comprises:
judging whether the difference value between the door opening time length and a preset door opening time length is smaller than or equal to a set difference value or not;
if so, determining a preset sterilization duration corresponding to the preset door opening duration as a first sterilization duration;
if not, calculating to obtain a time ratio of the door opening time to the preset door opening time, and determining a first degerming time by combining the time ratio and the preset degerming time corresponding to the preset door opening time.
8. A sterilization control device for a refrigerator, comprising:
the door opening action judging module is used for acquiring the position information of the refrigerator door and judging whether door opening action exists at present according to the position information;
the humidity judgment module is used for acquiring the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time of the storage chamber corresponding to the refrigerator door under the condition that the door opening action exists at present, and judging whether the humidity of the storage chamber is increased or not according to the humidity at the door opening time and the humidity at the door closing time;
the sterilizing duration determining module is used for calculating the door opening duration according to the door opening time and the door closing time of the storage chamber under the condition that the humidity of the storage chamber is increased, determining a first sterilizing duration according to the door opening duration and outputting a first sterilizing instruction; the first degerming instruction is used for indicating that the degerming device continuously operates for a first degerming duration to perform degerming work.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A refrigerator is characterized by comprising a position detection device, a temperature detection device, a humidity detection device, a timing device, a sterilization device, a storage device and a control device, wherein the control device is connected with the position detection device, the temperature detection device, the humidity detection device, the timing device, the sterilization device and the storage device; the storage means stores a computer program which, when executed by the control means, implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202111323422.9A 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Refrigerator sterilization control method and device, computer readable storage medium and refrigerator Active CN114034154B (en)

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