CN114032876A - Passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction - Google Patents
Passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114032876A CN114032876A CN202111362106.2A CN202111362106A CN114032876A CN 114032876 A CN114032876 A CN 114032876A CN 202111362106 A CN202111362106 A CN 202111362106A CN 114032876 A CN114032876 A CN 114032876A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
- E02D3/054—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil involving penetration of the soil, e.g. vibroflotation
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Abstract
The invention discloses a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction, which comprises a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism, a ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism, an intermittent motion adjusting mechanism, a crawling motion driving mechanism and a top support frame. The invention belongs to the field of building construction rammers, and particularly relates to a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated rammer for building construction; the invention provides a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that high-frequency ramming is not carried out when building construction is rammed, but high-frequency ramming is not carried out, a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism is creatively arranged, under the condition of not using any traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment, the effects of dust rapid suppression and soil humidification without a mechanical power source with remarkable effect are still realized, and the technical theory of the intermediary principle is applied to the technical field of building construction ramming machines.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction ramming machines, and particularly relates to a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction.
Background
The ramming machine is a compaction machine for compacting backfill by layers under the action of impact and impact vibration, and can also be used for breaking road surfaces by layers under the action of impact and impact vibration for ditching and repairing and maintaining old road surfaces.
In the building construction, a tamping machine is often needed to tamp and level the ground, but the prior tamping machine needs to be matched by a plurality of people when in use, because the ramming machine can jump due to the counterforce when in use, a plurality of people are needed to cooperate to stabilize the ramming machine, and meanwhile, people are needed to pull the ramming machine, the traction force is applied to the tamping machine to move the tamping machine, the operation mode wastes a large amount of labor force, and hardly ensures the even ramming of the land, easily causes the unevenness of the rammed land, is not convenient enough for the moving process of the ramming machine, and dust can be raised during ramming, on one hand, the raised dust needs to be restrained, on the other hand, the ground surface needs to be properly moistened to prevent partial soil from being too dry, therefore, the ramming effect is improved, and a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction needs to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the ramming machine for building construction is required to carry out high-frequency ramming through equipment and cannot carry out high-frequency ramming (preventing a large amount of dust from being raised during ramming), a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism is creatively arranged, under the condition of not using any traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment, the effects of quickly suppressing dust and wetting soil without a mechanical power source with remarkable effect are still realized, the technical theory of the intermediary principle (using an intermediate object to transmit or execute an action) is applied to the technical field of the ramming machine for building construction, and a dust suppression and humidification medium generating piece is used as an intermediate by using vibration force of a ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism to rotate generated huge amount of foam, the technical effect which can be realized only by using the traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment is skillfully completed under the condition of not using an additional mechanical power source by skillfully using the reciprocating vibration force generated by the reciprocating sliding connecting rod as a power source, the technical bias that the dust suppression and the soil wetting can be realized only by using the traditional mechanical equipment is overcome, and the passive omnibearing dust suppression and soil wetting effect which cannot be realized in the prior art is realized; by arranging the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism, the technical problem that the consistency of land flatness is difficult to ensure in the tamping process in the prior art is solved in a breakthrough manner, a large amount of labor force is saved, and the tamping efficiency and effect are greatly improved; through setting up crawling motion actuating mechanism, solved the technical problem that someone need frequently stimulate the ramming machine and remove breakthroughly for the application range of ramming is wider, has promoted the automation level of ramming equipment greatly.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction, which comprises a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism, a ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism, an intermittent motion adjusting mechanism, a crawling motion driving mechanism and a top support frame, wherein the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top support frame, the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism is arranged on the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism, the crawling motion driving mechanism is arranged on two sides of the top support frame, and the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism is arranged on the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism.
Preferably, the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism comprises a dust suppression and humidification medium generation part, dust suppression and humidification medium generation micropores, a connecting turntable, a passive motion gear, a passive gear rotating shaft, a passive gear supporting plate, a gear meshing through groove, a magnet I, a magnet II, a magnet III, a magnet IV, a medium generation sliding frame, an inner side sliding guide groove, an outer side sliding guide convex strip and a rolling guide rack, wherein the rolling guide rack is arranged on the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism, the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism is convenient to drive the rolling guide rack to synchronously reciprocate, the outer side sliding guide convex strip is arranged on the outer wall of the rolling guide rack, the medium generation sliding frame is arranged on the rolling guide rack, the inner side sliding guide groove is arranged on the inner wall of the medium generation sliding frame, and the medium generation sliding frame is embedded and slidably arranged on the outer side sliding guide convex strip through the inner side sliding guide groove, the first magnet is arranged at one end of the side wall of the rolling guide rack, the fourth magnet is arranged at the other end of the side wall of the rolling guide rack, the second magnet is arranged on the outer wall of the medium generation sliding frame, the third magnet is arranged on the outer wall of the medium generation sliding frame, the gear meshing through groove is arranged on the medium generation sliding frame, the passive gear supporting plate is fixedly connected on the medium generation sliding frame, the passive gear supporting plate is arranged at two sides of the gear meshing through groove, the passive gear rotating shaft is arranged on the passive gear supporting plate in a penetrating and rotating way, the passive motion gear is fixedly connected on the passive gear rotating shaft in a penetrating way, the connecting turntable is fixedly connected on the passive gear rotating shaft, the connecting turntable is arranged at the outer side of the passive gear supporting plate, the passive motion gear is in meshing connection with the rolling guide rack through the gear meshing through groove, the passive motion gear is driven to perform passive rotation through the linear motion of the medium generation sliding frame, and the dust suppression humidification medium generation component array is arranged on the connecting turntable, the dust suppression humidifying medium generating micropores are uniformly distributed on the dust suppression humidifying medium generating piece.
Furthermore, the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a ramming support frame, a ramming driving motor, a motor support plate, an embedded disc, a reciprocating rolling table, a reciprocating roller, a reciprocating spring, a reciprocating sliding connecting rod and a ramming contact table, wherein the ramming support frame is fixedly connected to the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism, the motor support plate is fixedly connected to the ramming support frame, a machine body of the ramming driving motor penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the motor support plate, the first bevel gear is arranged at the output end of the ramming driving motor, the shaft of the second bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the ramming support frame, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, the embedded disc is fixedly connected to the shaft of the second bevel gear, the embedded disc is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the ramming support frame in an embedded manner, the reciprocating rolling table is circumferentially arrayed at the bottom of the embedded disc, and the reciprocating rolling tables are provided with four groups, the reciprocating sliding connecting rods are arranged on the bottom wall of the tamping supporting frame in a penetrating and sliding mode, four groups of reciprocating sliding connecting rods are arranged, the reciprocating roller wheels are arranged on the reciprocating sliding connecting rods, one end of the reciprocating spring is arranged on the reciprocating roller wheels, the other end of the reciprocating spring is arranged on the inner wall of the tamping supporting frame, the reciprocating spring is arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating sliding connecting rods, the reciprocating roller wheels are arranged on the reciprocating rolling table and the embedded disc in a fitting and rolling mode, and the tamping contact table is fixedly connected to the reciprocating sliding connecting rods.
Wherein, the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism comprises a sector gear, an intermittent motion driving motor, an intermittent motion rack, a rack connecting strip, an internal sliding block, a bottom connecting strip, a top sliding through groove, a bottom sliding through groove and an internal sliding groove, the internal sliding groove is arranged in the top support frame, a body of the intermittent motion driving motor is arranged at the top of the top support frame, the sector gear is arranged on the output end of the intermittent motion driving motor, the internal sliding block is embedded and glidingly arranged on the internal sliding groove, the top sliding through groove is arranged at the top of the top support frame, the bottom sliding through groove is arranged at the bottom of the top support frame, the top sliding through groove and the internal sliding groove are communicated, the bottom sliding through groove and the internal sliding groove are communicated, the rack connecting strip is fixedly connected with the top of the internal sliding block, the bottom connecting strip is fixedly connected with the bottom of the internal sliding block, the rack connecting strip is moved on the top sliding through groove, the bottom connecting strip moves to penetrate through the bottom sliding through groove, the sector gear is arranged at the output end of the intermittent motion driving motor, the intermittent motion rack is fixedly connected to the rack connecting strip, the sector gear and the intermittent motion rack are connected in a meshed mode, and the tamping supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom connecting strip.
Preferably, the crawling motion driving mechanism comprises a triangular support frame, a crawling swing rod I, a crawling swing rod II, a crawling swing rod III, a crawling driving motor, a motor mounting groove, a crawling mechanism supporting plate and a connecting strip moving through groove, the crawling mechanism supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top supporting frame, the connecting strip moving through groove is formed in the crawling mechanism supporting plate, the motor mounting groove is formed in the crawling mechanism supporting plate, the body of the crawling driving motor is arranged on the motor mounting groove, the crawling swing rod I is arranged on the output end of the crawling driving motor, the crawling swing rod II is rotatably arranged on the crawling mechanism supporting plate, the crawling swing rod III is rotatably arranged on the crawling mechanism supporting plate, the triangular support frame is arranged on the crawling swing rod I, the crawling swing rod II and the crawling swing rod III, the end portions of the crawling swing rod I, the crawling swing rod II and the crawling swing rod III are respectively hinged to three corners of the triangular support frame, and the connecting strip moving through groove corresponds to the bottom sliding through groove, the bottom connecting strip passes through the connecting strip moving through groove when moving.
In order to maintain the reciprocating motion of the medium generation sliding frame, the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the first magnet and the second magnet are the same, the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the third magnet and the fourth magnet are the same, and the medium generation sliding frame cannot move and fall off due to the magnetic repulsion between the first magnet and the second magnet and the magnetic repulsion between the third magnet and the fourth magnet.
In order to generate a large amount of foam through the rotating dust suppression and humidification medium generating part under the passive condition, the medium generating sliding frame is fixedly connected with a medium generating container, the medium generating container is in a hollow hemispherical shape, the medium generating container is fixedly connected with a baffle connecting plate, the baffle connecting plate is fixedly connected with an anti-splashing baffle, and the dust suppression and humidification medium generating part penetrates through a cavity formed by the anti-splashing baffle and the baffle connecting plate when rotating.
The dust suppression and humidification medium generation part is not in contact with the medium generation sliding frame when rotating, the rolling guide rack is fixedly connected to the reciprocating sliding connecting rod, and the rolling guide rack is not in contact with the tamping support frame when moving, so that the phenomenon of blocking cannot occur.
The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the scheme provides a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that high-frequency ramming is carried out through equipment and high-frequency ramming cannot be carried out (a large amount of dust is prevented from being raised during ramming) during ramming of building construction, a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism is creatively arranged, under the condition of not using any traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment, the remarkable-effect dust suppression and soil humidification effects without a mechanical power source are still realized, the technical theory of an intermediary principle (transmitting or executing an action by using an intermediate object) is applied to the technical field of the building construction ramming machine, a dust suppression and humidification medium generating piece rotates by using the vibration force of a ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism to generate huge foam as an intermediate, and the reciprocating vibration force generated by a reciprocating sliding connecting rod is skillfully used as a power source, under the condition of not using an additional mechanical power source, the technical effect which can be realized only by using the traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment is skillfully completed, the technical bias that the dust suppression and the soil moistening can be realized only by using the traditional mechanical equipment is overcome, and the passive omnibearing dust suppression and soil moistening effect which cannot be realized in the prior art is realized; by arranging the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism, the technical problem that the consistency of land flatness is difficult to ensure in the tamping process in the prior art is solved in a breakthrough manner, a large amount of labor force is saved, and the tamping efficiency and effect are greatly improved; through setting up crawling motion actuating mechanism, solved the technical problem that someone need frequently stimulate the ramming machine and remove breakthroughly for the application range of ramming is wider, has promoted the automation level of ramming equipment greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first cross-sectional view of the connecting turntable, passive moving gear, passive gear shaft, passive gear support plate, gear engagement channel, media-generating carriage, inboard sliding guide slot of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second cross-sectional view of the connecting turntable, passive moving gear, passive gear shaft, passive gear support plate, gear engagement through slot, medium generation carriage, and inner sliding guide slot of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a third cross-sectional view of the connecting turntable, passive moving gear, passive gear shaft, passive gear support plate, gear engagement through groove, medium generation sliding frame, and inner side sliding guide groove of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the intermittent motion adjustment mechanism and top support bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the intermittent motion adjustment mechanism and top support bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of the crawling motion drive mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the ramming reciprocating conversion mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a plan view of the fitting disk and the reciprocating roller table of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism, 2, a ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism, 3, an intermittent motion adjusting mechanism, 4, a crawling motion driving mechanism, 5, a top support frame, 6, a dust suppression and humidification medium generating piece, 7, dust suppression and humidification medium generating micropores, 8, a connecting turntable, 9, a passive motion gear, 10, a passive gear rotating shaft, 11, a passive gear support plate, 12, a gear meshing through groove, 13, a magnet I, 14, a magnet II, 15, a magnet III, 16, a magnet IV, 17, a medium generating sliding frame, 18, an inner side sliding guide groove, 19, an outer side sliding guide convex strip, 20, a rolling guide rack, 21, a bevel gear I, 22, a bevel gear II, 23, a ramming support frame, 24, a ramming driving motor, 25, a motor support plate, 26, an embedded disc, 27, a reciprocating motion rolling platform, 28 and a reciprocating roller, 29. reciprocating motion spring, 30, reciprocating sliding connecting rod, 31, ramming contact platform, 32, sector gear, 33, intermittent motion driving motor, 34, intermittent motion rack, 35, rack connecting strip, 36, internal sliding block, 37, bottom connecting strip, 38, top sliding through groove, 39, bottom sliding through groove, 40, internal sliding groove, 41, triangular support frame, 42, first crawling swing rod, 43, second crawling swing rod, 44, third crawling swing rod, 45, crawling driving motor, 46, motor mounting groove, 47, crawling mechanism supporting plate, 48, connecting strip moving through groove, 49, medium generation container, 50, baffle connecting plate, 51, anti-splash baffle.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the invention provides a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction, which comprises a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism 1, a ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism 2, an intermittent motion adjusting mechanism 3, a crawling motion driving mechanism 4 and a top support frame 5, wherein the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism 3 is arranged on the top support frame 5, the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism 2 is arranged on the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism 3, the crawling motion driving mechanism 4 is arranged on two sides of the top support frame 5, and the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism 1 is arranged on the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism 2.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism 1 includes a dust suppression and humidification medium generation member 6, a dust suppression and humidification medium generation micropore 7, a connection turntable 8, a passive motion gear 9, a passive gear rotating shaft 10, a passive gear support plate 11, a gear meshing through groove 12, a first magnet 13, a second magnet 14, a third magnet 15, a fourth magnet 16, a medium generation sliding frame 17, an inner side sliding guide groove 18, an outer side sliding guide convex strip 19 and a rolling guide rack 20, wherein the rolling guide rack 20 is arranged on the tamping reciprocation conversion mechanism 2, so that the tamping reciprocation conversion mechanism 2 drives the rolling guide rack 20 to synchronously reciprocate, the outer side sliding guide convex strip 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the rolling guide rack 20, the medium generation sliding frame 17 is arranged on the rolling guide rack 20, the inner side sliding guide groove 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the medium generation sliding frame 17, a medium generation sliding frame 17 is arranged on an outer side sliding guide convex strip 19 in a sliding way through the embedding of an inner side sliding guide groove 18, a magnet I13 is arranged at one end of the side wall of a rolling guide rack 20, a magnet IV 16 is arranged at the other end of the side wall of the rolling guide rack 20, a magnet II 14 is arranged on the outer wall of the medium generation sliding frame 17, a magnet III 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the medium generation sliding frame 17, a gear meshing through groove 12 is arranged on the medium generation sliding frame 17, a passive gear supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected on the medium generation sliding frame 17, the passive gear supporting plate 11 is arranged at two sides of the gear meshing through groove 12, a passive gear rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the passive gear supporting plate 11, a passive moving gear 9 is fixedly connected on a passive gear rotating shaft 10 in a penetrating way, a connecting turntable 8 is fixedly connected on the passive gear rotating shaft 10, the connecting turntable 8 is arranged at the outer side of the passive gear supporting plate 11, the passive moving gear 9 is connected with the rolling guide rack 20 in a meshing way through the gear meshing through the gear meshing through groove 12, the passive motion gear 9 is driven to perform passive rotation by the linear motion of the medium generation sliding frame 17, the dust suppression and humidification medium generation pieces 6 are arranged on the connecting turntable 8 in an array manner, and the dust suppression and humidification medium generation micropores 7 are uniformly distributed on the dust suppression and humidification medium generation pieces 6.
As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the ramming reciprocating action converting mechanism 2 comprises a first bevel gear 21, a second bevel gear 22, a ramming support frame 23, a ramming driving motor 24, a motor support plate 25, an embedded disc 26, a reciprocating rolling table 27, a reciprocating roller 28, a reciprocating spring 29, a reciprocating sliding connecting rod 30 and a ramming contact table 31, wherein the ramming support frame 23 is fixedly connected to the intermittent movement adjusting mechanism 3, the motor support plate 25 is fixedly connected to the ramming support frame 23, a body of the ramming driving motor 24 is fixedly connected to the motor support plate 25 in a penetrating manner, the first bevel gear 21 is arranged at an output end of the ramming driving motor 24, a shaft of the second bevel gear 22 is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of the ramming support frame 23, the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22 are in meshing connection, the embedded disc 26 is fixedly connected to a shaft of the second bevel gear 22, the embedded disc 26 is rotatably arranged on an inner wall of the ramming support frame 23, the reciprocating rolling platforms 27 are arranged at the bottom of the embedded disc 26 in a circumferential array, four groups of reciprocating rolling platforms 27 are arranged, the reciprocating sliding connecting rods 30 are arranged on the bottom wall of the tamping supporting frame 23 in a penetrating and sliding mode, four groups of reciprocating sliding connecting rods 30 are arranged, the reciprocating rolling wheels 28 are arranged on the reciprocating sliding connecting rods 30, one ends of the reciprocating springs 29 are arranged on the reciprocating rolling wheels 28, the other ends of the reciprocating springs 29 are arranged on the inner wall of the tamping supporting frame 23, the reciprocating springs 29 are arranged on the outer sides of the reciprocating sliding connecting rods 30, the reciprocating rolling wheels 28 are arranged on the reciprocating rolling platforms 27 and the embedded disc 26 in a fitting and rolling mode, and the tamping contact platforms 31 are fixedly connected to the reciprocating sliding connecting rods 30.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism 3 includes a sector gear 32, an intermittent motion driving motor 33, an intermittent motion rack 34, a rack connecting bar 35, an internal sliding block 36, a bottom connecting bar 37, a top sliding through groove 38, a bottom sliding through groove 39 and an internal sliding groove 40, the internal sliding groove 40 is disposed in the top support frame 5, a body of the intermittent motion driving motor 33 is disposed at the top of the top support frame 5, the sector gear 32 is disposed at an output end of the intermittent motion driving motor 33, the internal sliding block 36 is slidably disposed on the internal sliding groove 40 in an embedded manner, the top sliding through groove 38 is disposed at the top of the top support frame 5, the bottom sliding through groove 39 is disposed at the bottom of the top support frame 5, the top sliding through groove 38 is communicated with the internal sliding groove 40, the bottom sliding through groove 39 is communicated with the internal sliding groove 40, the rack connecting bar 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the internal sliding block 36, bottom connecting strip 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of inner sliding block 36, rack connecting strip 35 moves through top sliding through groove 38, bottom connecting strip 37 moves through bottom sliding through groove 39, sector gear 32 is arranged at the output end of intermittent motion driving motor 33, intermittent motion rack 34 is fixedly connected to rack connecting strip 35, sector gear 32 and intermittent motion rack 34 are connected in a meshed mode, and tamping supporting frame 23 is fixedly connected to bottom connecting strip 37.
As shown in fig. 1 and 9, the crawling motion driving mechanism 4 includes a triangular support frame 41, a crawling swing rod one 42, a crawling swing rod two 43, a crawling swing rod three 44, a crawling driving motor 45, a motor mounting groove 46, a crawling mechanism support plate 47 and a connecting bar moving through groove 48, the crawling mechanism support plate 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top support frame 5, the connecting bar moving through groove 48 is arranged on the crawling mechanism support plate 47, the motor mounting groove 46 is arranged on the crawling mechanism support plate 47, the body of the crawling driving motor 45 is arranged on the motor mounting groove 46, the crawling swing rod one 42 is arranged on the output end of the crawling driving motor 45, the crawling swing rod two 43 is rotatably arranged on the crawling mechanism support plate 47, the crawling swing rod three 44 is rotatably arranged on the crawling mechanism support plate 47, the triangular support frame 41 is arranged on the crawling swing rod one 42, the crawling swing rod two 43, the crawling swing rod three 44, the crawling swing rod one 42, The end parts of the second crawling swing rod 43 and the third crawling swing rod 44 are hinged to three corners of the triangular support frame 41 respectively, the connecting strip moving through groove 48 corresponds to the bottom sliding through groove 39, and the bottom connecting strip 37 penetrates through the connecting strip moving through groove 48 when moving.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to maintain the reciprocating motion of the medium generation carriage 17, the magnetic poles of the opposing faces of the first magnet 13 and the second magnet 14 are the same, and the magnetic poles of the opposing faces of the third magnet 15 and the fourth magnet 16 are the same, so that the medium generation carriage 17 is not moved and falls off by the magnetic repulsive force between the first magnet 13 and the second magnet 14, and between the third magnet 15 and the fourth magnet 16.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to generate a large amount of foam through the rotating dust suppression and humidification medium generation member 6 under the passive condition, a medium generation container 49 is fixedly connected to the medium generation sliding frame 17, the medium generation container 49 is in a hollow hemispherical shape, a baffle connecting plate 50 is fixedly connected to the medium generation container 49, a splash preventing baffle 51 is fixedly connected to the baffle connecting plate 50, and the dust suppression and humidification medium generation member 6 passes through a cavity formed by the splash preventing baffle 51 and the baffle connecting plate 50 when rotating.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dust suppression and humidification medium generation member 6 does not contact with the medium generation sliding frame 17 when rotating, the rolling guide rack 20 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating sliding connecting rod 30, and the rolling guide rack 20 does not contact with the tamping support frame 23 when moving, so that the phenomenon of blocking cannot occur.
When the device is used, a user firstly places the device on the land needing ramming treatment, starts the crawling drive motor 45, then the crawling swing rod I42 rotates to drive the triangular support frame 41 to move, at the moment, the crawling swing rod I42, the crawling swing rod II 43 and the crawling swing rod III 44 drive the triangular support frame 41 to reciprocate, reciprocally supports the whole device to crawl forwards, is convenient for ramming different positions, adjusts the crawling drive motor 45 to enable the crawling mechanism support plate 47 to be supported on the ground, at the moment, the whole device is in a stable state, then appropriate prepared bubble ramming liquid is poured into the medium generation container 49, then starts the ramming drive motor 24, then the bevel gear I21 rotates to drive the bevel gear II 22 to rotate, so that the embedded disc 26 is embedded in the ramming support frame 23 to rotate, and drives the four groups of reciprocating rolling platforms 27 to rotate, the reciprocating roller 28 always rolls on the bottom surfaces of the fitting disc 26 and the reciprocating rolling table 27 in a contact manner due to the action of the reciprocating spring 29, so that when the fitting disc 26 rotates, the reciprocating roller 28 continuously rolls on the fitting disc 26 and the reciprocating rolling table 27, the reciprocating spring 29 is reciprocated and contracted to make the reciprocating slide link 30 slide on the ramming support frame 23 in a reciprocating manner, so that the ramming contact table 31 vibrates in a reciprocating manner to continuously ram the ground, the rolling guide rack 20 synchronously moves with the reciprocating slide link 30 during the reciprocating slide of the reciprocating slide link 30, at this time, the medium generation sliding frame 17 is reciprocated and slid along the outer side slide guide convex strip 19 through the inner side slide guide groove 18 due to inertia, and when the medium generation sliding frame 17 moves to the bottom of the outer side slide guide convex strip 19, the medium generation sliding frame 17 is flicked by the magnetic repulsive force between the three magnets 15 and the four magnets 16, when the medium generation sliding frame 17 moves to the top of the outer sliding guide convex strip 19, the medium generation sliding frame 17 is bounced off by the magnetic repulsion force between the first magnet 13 and the second magnet 14, so that the medium generation sliding frame 17 is prevented from moving and falling off, and the medium generation sliding frame 17 is favorable for reciprocating sliding, the medium generation sliding frame 17 drives the passive motion gear 9 to synchronously move, at the moment, the passive motion gear 9 is meshed with and moves on the rolling guide rack 20, so that the passive motion gear 9 rotates and reciprocally ascends and descends and slides along with the medium generation sliding frame 17, then the passive gear rotating shaft 10 synchronously moves to drive the connecting turntable 8 to synchronously move, then the dust suppression humidification medium generation piece 6 circularly rotates along with the connecting turntable 8, the dust suppression humidification medium generation piece 6 continuously rotates to pass through a cavity formed by the baffle connecting plate 50 and the anti-splash baffle 51 and is rapidly contacted with bubble liquid in the medium generation container 49, the anti-splashing baffle 51 is arranged to effectively prevent the bubble liquid in the medium generating container 49 from splashing in a large amount during reciprocating motion, ensure that enough bubble liquid can be attached to the dust suppression humidifying medium generating micropores 7, and the dust suppression humidifying medium generating member 6 continuously rotates to enable air to continuously pass through the dust suppression humidifying medium generating micropores 7, so that a large amount of foam is generated around, when the foam contacts dust particles raised when the tamping contact platform 31 tamps the ground, the foam is wetted and settled on the ground, a good inhibition effect is achieved, dust is effectively prevented from diffusing in the surrounding air, the contradiction problem that high-frequency tamping cannot be carried out through equipment during tamping for building construction is solved, and a certain wetting effect is achieved after the generated foam contacts the soil on the ground, the soil is prevented from being too dry, and the tamping process is facilitated to be smoothly carried out, the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism 1 is creatively arranged aiming at the contradictory characteristics that high-frequency tamping is carried out through equipment and high-frequency tamping cannot be carried out (a large amount of dust is prevented from being raised during tamping) during building construction tamping, under the condition of not using any traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment, the dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism still achieves the effects of quickly suppressing dust and wetting soil without a mechanical power source with obvious effect, the technical theory of the intermediary principle (using an intermediate object to transmit or execute an action) is applied to the technical field of the building construction tamping machine, a huge amount of foam generated by the rotation of the dust suppression and humidification medium generating piece 6 by means of the vibration force of the tamping reciprocating action conversion mechanism 2 is used as an intermediate, the reciprocating vibration force generated by the reciprocating sliding connecting rod 30 is skillfully used as a power source, under the condition of not using an additional mechanical power source, the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism 1 is creatively arranged aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the high-frequency ramming is carried out through the equipment and the high-frequency ramming is not carried out (a large amount of dust is prevented from being raised during ramming) during ramming of building construction, the remarkable dust suppression and humidification effects without a mechanical power source are still realized under the condition of not using any traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment, and the technical theory of an intermediary principle (using an intermediate object to transmit or execute an action) is applied to the technical field of rammers of building construction, the dust suppression and humidification medium generation part 6 rotates by means of the vibration force of the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism 2 to generate huge amount of foam as an intermediate, the reciprocating vibration force generated by the reciprocating sliding connecting rod 30 is skillfully utilized as a power source, the technical effect which can be realized only by utilizing the traditional dust suppression equipment and spraying equipment is skillfully completed under the condition of not using an additional mechanical power source, the technical bias that the dust suppression and the soil humidification can be realized only by adopting the traditional mechanical equipment is overcome, and the passive all-dimensional dust suppression and soil humidification effect which cannot be realized in the prior art is realized; the intermittent motion driving motor 33 is started, then the sector gear 32 rotates, so that the intermittent motion rack 34 moves intermittently along with the sector gear 32, then the rack connecting strip 35 slides on the top sliding through groove 38, the inner sliding block 36 is driven to slide intermittently in the inner sliding groove 40, then the bottom connecting strip 37 is driven to synchronously and intermittently move on the bottom sliding through groove 39, the tamping supporting frame 23 synchronously and intermittently moves along with the bottom connecting strip 37, the conversion mechanism 2 is matched with the tamping reciprocating action to uniformly tamp a row of land, the technical problem that the uniformity of the land flatness is difficult to ensure in the tamping process in the prior art is solved in a breakthrough manner, a large amount of labor force is saved, the tamping efficiency and the tamping effect are greatly improved, after the tamping of the row of land is finished, the crawling driving motor 45 is controlled again, and the tamping contact platform 31 is moved to the next row of land to be tamped, the technical problem that people need frequently pull the ramming machine to move is solved breakthroughly, so that the action range of ramming is wider, and the automation level of ramming equipment is greatly improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a ramming machine for construction that passive dirt humidification is integrated that presses down which characterized in that: the device comprises a passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism (1), a ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism (2), an intermittent motion adjusting mechanism (3), a crawling motion driving mechanism (4) and a top support frame (5), wherein the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism (3) is arranged on the top support frame (5), the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism (2) is arranged on the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism (3), the crawling motion driving mechanism (4) is arranged on two sides of the top support frame (5), and the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism (1) is arranged on the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism (2).
2. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the passive dust suppression and humidification integrated mechanism (1) comprises a dust suppression and humidification medium generation part (6), dust suppression and humidification medium generation micropores (7), a connecting turntable (8), a passive moving gear (9), a passive gear rotating shaft (10), a passive gear supporting plate (11), a gear meshing through groove (12), a magnet I (13), a magnet II (14), a magnet III (15), a magnet IV (16), a medium generation sliding frame (17), an inner side sliding guide groove (18), an outer side sliding guide convex strip (19) and a rolling guide rack (20), wherein the rolling guide rack (20) is arranged on the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism (2), the outer side sliding guide convex strip (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the rolling guide rack (20), the medium generation sliding frame (17) is arranged on the rolling guide rack (20), the inner side sliding guide groove (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the medium generation sliding frame (17), the medium generates carriage (17) and slides through inboard sliding guide groove (18) gomphosis and locates on outside sliding guide sand grip (19), the one end of rolling direction rack (20) lateral wall is located in magnet (13), the other end of rolling direction rack (20) lateral wall is located in magnet (16), magnet two (14) are located on the outer wall that the medium generated carriage (17), magnet three (15) are located on the outer wall that the medium generated carriage (17), gear engagement logical groove (12) are located on medium generation carriage (17), passive gear backup pad (11) rigid coupling is on medium generation carriage (17), the both sides that the gear engagement logical groove (12) was located in passive gear backup pad (11) are located in passive gear backup pad (11), passive motion gear (9) run through the rigid coupling on passive gear pivot (10), connect carousel (8) rigid coupling on passive gear pivot (10), the outside of passive gear backup pad (11) is located in connection carousel (8), the meshing is connected through between gear engagement logical groove (12) and the roll direction rack (20) in passive motion gear (9), it locates on connecting carousel (8) to press down dirt humidification medium to produce a piece (6) array, it generates micropore (7) evenly distributed on pressing down dirt humidification medium to produce on piece (6) to press down dirt humidification medium.
3. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the ramming reciprocating action conversion mechanism (2) comprises a first bevel gear (21), a second bevel gear (22), a ramming support frame (23), a ramming driving motor (24), a motor support plate (25), an embedded disc (26), a reciprocating rolling table (27), a reciprocating rolling wheel (28), a reciprocating spring (29), a reciprocating sliding connecting rod (30) and a ramming contact table (31), wherein the ramming support frame (23) is fixedly connected to the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism (3), the motor support plate (25) is fixedly connected to the ramming support frame (23), a machine body of the ramming driving motor (24) penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the motor support plate (25), the first bevel gear (21) is arranged at the output end of the ramming driving motor (24), a shaft of the second bevel gear (22) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the ramming support frame (23), and the first bevel gear (21) is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear (22), the embedded disc (26) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the second bevel gear (22), the embedded disc (26) is arranged on the inner wall of the tamping supporting frame (23) in an embedded rotating mode, the reciprocating rolling platform (27) is arranged at the bottom of the embedded disc (26) in a circumferential array mode, the reciprocating rolling platform (27) is provided with four groups, the reciprocating sliding connecting rods (30) penetrate through the bottom wall of the tamping supporting frame (23) in a sliding mode, the reciprocating sliding connecting rods (30) are provided with four groups, the reciprocating rolling wheels (28) are arranged on the reciprocating sliding connecting rods (30), one ends of the reciprocating springs (29) are arranged on the reciprocating rolling wheels (28), the other ends of the reciprocating springs (29) are arranged on the inner wall of the tamping supporting frame (23), the reciprocating springs (29) are arranged on the outer side of the reciprocating sliding connecting rods (30), and the reciprocating rolling wheels (28) are arranged on the reciprocating rolling platform (27) and the embedded disc (26) in a laminating and rolling mode The tamping contact platform (31) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating sliding connecting rod (30).
4. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the intermittent motion adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a sector gear (32), an intermittent motion driving motor (33), an intermittent motion rack (34), a rack connecting strip (35), an internal sliding block (36), a bottom connecting strip (37), a top sliding through groove (38), a bottom sliding through groove (39) and an internal sliding groove (40), wherein the internal sliding groove (40) is arranged in the top support frame (5), a machine body of the intermittent motion driving motor (33) is arranged at the top of the top support frame (5), the sector gear (32) is arranged at the output end of the intermittent motion driving motor (33), the internal sliding block (36) is embedded and slidably arranged on the internal sliding groove (40), the top sliding through groove (38) is arranged at the top of the top support frame (5), and the bottom sliding through groove (39) is arranged at the bottom of the top support frame (5), the top sliding through groove (38) is communicated with the inner sliding groove (40), the bottom sliding through groove (39) is communicated with the inner sliding groove (40), the rack connecting bar (35) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner sliding block (36), the bottom connecting bar (37) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner sliding block (36), the rack connecting bar (35) moves to pass through the top sliding through groove (38), the bottom connecting strip (37) moves through the bottom sliding through groove (39), the sector gear (32) is arranged on the output end of the intermittent motion driving motor (33), the intermittent motion rack (34) is fixedly connected to a rack connecting strip (35), the sector gear (32) is meshed and connected with the intermittent motion rack (34), the tamping support frame (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom connecting strip (37).
5. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the crawling motion driving mechanism (4) comprises a triangular support frame (41), a crawling swing rod I (42), a crawling swing rod II (43), a crawling swing rod III (44), a crawling driving motor (45), a motor mounting groove (46), a crawling mechanism support plate (47) and a connecting strip moving through groove (48), wherein the crawling mechanism support plate (47) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top support frame (5), the connecting strip moving through groove (48) is formed in the crawling mechanism support plate (47), the motor mounting groove (46) is formed in the crawling mechanism support plate (47), the body of the crawling driving motor (45) is arranged in the motor mounting groove (46), the crawling swing rod I (42) is arranged at the output end of the crawling driving motor (45), the crawling swing rod II (43) is rotatably arranged on the crawling mechanism support plate (47), the crawling swing rod III (44) is rotatably arranged on the crawling mechanism support plate (47), the triangular support frame (41) is arranged on a crawling swing rod I (42), a crawling swing rod II (43) and a crawling swing rod III (44), the end parts of the crawling swing rod I (42), the crawling swing rod II (43) and the crawling swing rod III (44) are hinged to three corners of the triangular support frame (41) respectively, the connecting strip moving through groove (48) corresponds to the bottom sliding through groove (39), and the connecting strip moving through groove (48) is penetrated when the bottom connecting strip (37) moves.
6. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the first magnet (13) and the second magnet (14) are the same, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the third magnet (15) and the fourth magnet (16) are the same.
7. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: the medium generation sliding frame (17) is fixedly connected with a medium generation container (49), the medium generation container (49) is hollow and hemispherical, the medium generation container (49) is fixedly connected with a baffle connecting plate (50), the baffle connecting plate (50) is fixedly connected with an anti-splash baffle (51), and the dust suppression humidification medium generation part (6) penetrates through a cavity formed by the anti-splash baffle (51) and the baffle connecting plate (50) when rotating.
8. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction according to claim 7, wherein: the dust suppression and humidification medium generation member (6) does not contact the medium generation sliding frame (17) when rotating.
9. The passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction of claim 8, wherein: the rolling guide rack (20) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating sliding connecting rod (30), and the rolling guide rack (20) is not in contact with the tamping support frame (23) when moving.
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| CN202111362106.2A CN114032876B (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Passive dust suppression and humidification integrated ramming machine for building construction |
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| CN112176832A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-05 | 孙栋 | Self-cleaning tamping equipment for road construction |
| CN213143021U (en) * | 2020-07-25 | 2021-05-07 | 武汉东新众诚实业有限公司 | Ramming machine capable of moving accurately |
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| US6394697B1 (en) * | 1996-07-20 | 2002-05-28 | Wacker-Werke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vibration plate with a sole |
| KR20150037016A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-08 | (주)에스엔씨 | Compactor |
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| CN114032876B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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