CN221297817U - Compaction equipment for building engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of constructional engineering, and provides compaction equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises a casing and further comprises: the paving structure is arranged on the shell and used for paving soil layers, and comprises a paving assembly used for paving the soil layers and a control assembly used for driving the paving assembly to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; the compaction structure is arranged on the shell and used for compacting the paved soil layer, and the compaction structure comprises a compaction assembly used for compacting the soil layer and a driving assembly used for driving the compaction assembly to reciprocate in the vertical direction. According to the soil layer compacting device, the soil layer can be paved through the paving structure, the compacting efficiency is improved, the compacting effect is prevented from being influenced due to uneven soil layer, and therefore the soil layer can be compacted through the compacting structure, and the compacting effect is good.

Description

Compaction equipment for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to compaction equipment for constructional engineering.

Background

The foundation refers to the soil or rock mass underlying the building supporting the foundation. Soil layers used as building foundations are divided into rock, gravel soil, sand, silt soil, cohesive soil and artificial filling soil. The foundation is divided into a natural foundation and an artificial foundation (composite foundation), and constructors can use compaction equipment to compact soil layers in building engineering.

When the existing compaction equipment for constructional engineering is used, the compaction plate which is lifted in a reciprocating manner is generally directly used for compacting the soil layer, but when the soil layer is uneven, the compaction effect of the compaction plate can be affected. For this purpose, a compacting device for construction engineering is proposed.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide compaction equipment for constructional engineering, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The embodiment of the utility model is realized in such a way that the compaction equipment for the constructional engineering comprises a shell and further comprises:

The paving structure is arranged on the shell and used for paving soil layers, and comprises a paving assembly used for paving the soil layers and a control assembly used for driving the paving assembly to reciprocate in the horizontal direction;

The compaction structure is arranged on the shell and used for compacting the paved soil layer, and the compaction structure comprises a compaction assembly used for compacting the soil layer and a driving assembly used for driving the compaction assembly to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

Further, the paving assembly comprises a paving plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the paving plate, a sliding head and a fixed rod are fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected with a movable groove, the movable groove is formed in a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly arranged in a machine shell.

Further, the control assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixed to be set up on the fixing base, the output of first motor is equipped with the carousel, fixedly connected with butt joint on the carousel, just the carousel rotates to set up in the fixing base, the fixing base internal rotation is connected with the rotation seat, rotation seat and dead lever all with butt joint activity butt, fixedly connected with rotor plate on the connecting axle of rotation seat and fixing base, the spout has been seted up in the rotor plate, spout and slip sliding connection.

Further, compaction subassembly includes the compaction board, fixedly connected with link on the compaction board, link and the fixed plate sliding connection of symmetry setting, the fixed plate is fixed to be set up in the casing, be equipped with the spring between link and the fixed plate.

Further, the drive assembly includes the support, the support is fixed to be set up in the casing, fixedly connected with motor two on the support, motor two's output is equipped with gear one, one side of gear one is equipped with gear two, gear two and gear one all rotate the setting in the support, fixedly connected with gib block in the support, sliding connection has the rack on the gib block, the rack is connected with gear two meshing, rack and link fixed connection, rack and gear two all with gear one movable engagement.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

This compaction equipment for building engineering can pave the soil layer through setting up the structure of laying, improves compaction efficiency to avoid influencing the compaction effect because of soil layer unevenness, thereby guarantee that the compaction structure can be with soil layer compaction, and compaction effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a compacting apparatus for construction engineering.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a support in a compaction apparatus for construction engineering.

Fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of a holder in a compaction apparatus for construction work.

In the figure: the machine comprises a machine shell 01, a first motor 21, a fixed seat 22, a paving plate 23, a moving plate 24, an abutting joint 25, a turntable 26, a moving groove 27, a fixed rod 28, a compacting plate 31, a connecting frame 32, a spring 33, a fixed plate 34, a second motor 35, a support 36, a guide bar 38, a rack 39, a second gear 41, a first gear 42, a rotating plate 51, a sliding head 52, a sliding groove 53 and a rotating seat 54.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Specific implementations of the utility model are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a compacting apparatus for construction engineering according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a casing 01, and further includes:

The paving structure is arranged on the machine shell 01 and is used for paving soil layers, and the paving structure comprises a paving component for paving the soil layers and a control component for driving the paving component to reciprocate in the horizontal direction;

The compaction structure is arranged on the shell 01 and is used for compacting the paved soil layer, and the compaction structure comprises a compaction assembly used for compacting the soil layer and a driving assembly used for driving the compaction assembly to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, the soil layer can be paved through arranging the paving structure, so that the compaction efficiency is improved, and the compaction effect is prevented from being influenced due to uneven soil layer, so that the soil layer can be compacted through the compacting structure, and the compaction effect is good.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the paving assembly includes a paving plate 23, a moving plate 24 is fixedly connected to the paving plate 23, a slider 52 and a fixing rod 28 are fixedly connected to the moving plate 24, the moving plate 24 is slidably connected to a moving slot 27, the moving slot 27 is opened in a fixing seat 22, and the fixing seat 22 is fixedly disposed in the casing 01.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, preferably, the moving plate 24 reciprocates in the moving groove 27, and thus the moving plate 24 drives the paving plate 23 to reciprocate, and the paving plate 23 paves the soil layer.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the control assembly includes a first motor 21, the first motor 21 is fixedly disposed on the fixed seat 22, a turntable 26 is disposed at an output end of the first motor 21, an abutment 25 is fixedly connected to the turntable 26, the turntable 26 is rotatably disposed in the fixed seat 22, a rotating seat 54 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 22, the rotating seat 54 and the fixing rod 28 are movably abutted to the abutment 25, a rotating plate 51 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft between the rotating seat 54 and the fixed seat 22, a sliding groove 53 is disposed in the rotating plate 51, and the sliding groove 53 is slidably connected to the sliding head 52.

In the embodiment of the utility model, when the soil paving machine is used, the motor I21 is started, the motor I21 drives the turntable 26 to rotate, the turntable 26 drives the abutting joint 25 to rotate, when the abutting joint 25 abuts against the rotating seat 54, the abutting joint 25 drives the rotating seat 54 to rotate, the rotating seat 54 drives the rotating plate 51 to rotate, the rotating plate 51 drives the moving plate 24 to move in the moving groove 27 in a sliding connection mode of the sliding groove 53 and the sliding head 52, the moving plate 24 drives the fixing rod 28 to move, after the abutting joint 25 is separated from the rotating seat 54, the abutting joint 25 abuts against the fixing rod 28, the abutting joint 25 drives the moving plate 24 to reversely move in the moving groove 27 through the fixing rod 28, at the moment, the rotating seat 54 and the rotating plate 51 reversely rotate, the steps are repeated, and the moving plate 24 drives the paving plate 23 to reciprocate, so that the soil layer is paved by the paving plate 23.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the compacting assembly includes a compacting plate 31, a connecting frame 32 is fixedly connected to the compacting plate 31, the connecting frame 32 is slidably connected to a symmetrically disposed fixing plate 34, the fixing plate 34 is fixedly disposed in the casing 01, and a spring 33 is disposed between the connecting frame 32 and the fixing plate 34.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferable that the length of the compacting plates 31 is the same as the interval between the two fixing plates 34; the springs 33 act as a buffer to prevent the compacting plates 31 from suddenly coming into contact with the soil layer, which could damage the compacting plates 31 and other components.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes a support 36, the support 36 is fixedly disposed in the casing 01, a second motor 35 is fixedly connected to the support 36, a first gear 42 is disposed at an output end of the second motor 35, a second gear 41 is disposed at one side of the first gear 42, both the second gear 41 and the first gear 42 are rotatably disposed in the support 36, a guide bar 38 is fixedly connected to the support 36, a rack 39 is slidingly connected to the guide bar 38, the rack 39 is in meshed connection with the second gear 41, the rack 39 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 32, and both the rack 39 and the second gear 41 are movably meshed with the first gear 42.

In the embodiment of the present utility model, it is preferable that the gear two 41 and the gear one 42 are incomplete gears. Specifically, when the motor two 35 is started, the motor two 35 drives the gear one 42 to rotate, when the gear one 42 is meshed with the gear two 41, the gear one 42 drives the gear two 41 to rotate, the gear two 41 drives the rack 39 to move upwards, when the gear one 42 is meshed with the rack 39 after the gear one 42 is separated from the gear two 41, the rack 39 drives the rack 39 to move downwards, at the moment, the rack 39 drives the gear two 41 to rotate reversely, so that the gear one 42 and the gear two 41 are meshed next, the steps are repeated, the rack 39 moves back and forth in the vertical direction, and then the rack 39 drives the compacting plate 31 to move back and forth in the vertical direction through the connecting frame 32, so that the compacting plate 31 compacts a paved soil layer, and the compacting effect is good.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

When the compaction equipment for the building engineering is used, the mobile equipment reaches a designated position, the motor I21 is started, the motor I21 drives the rotary table 26 to rotate, the rotary table 26 drives the abutting joint 25 to rotate, when the abutting joint 25 abuts against the rotating seat 54, the abutting joint 25 drives the rotating seat 54 to rotate, the rotating seat 54 drives the rotating plate 51 to rotate, the rotating plate 51 drives the moving plate 24 to move in the moving groove 27 in a sliding connection mode of the sliding groove 53 and the sliding head 52, the moving plate 24 drives the fixed rod 28 to move, after the abutting joint 25 is separated from the rotating seat 54, the abutting joint 25 abuts against the fixed rod 28, and then the abutting joint 25 drives the moving plate 24 to reversely move in the moving groove 27 through the fixed rod 28, at the moment, the rotating seat 54 and the rotating plate 51 reversely rotate, the steps are repeated, and the moving plate 24 drives the paving plate 23 to reciprocate, so that the soil layer is paved; then, the equipment is moved, the compacting plate 31 is moved to the upper part of the paved soil layer, the motor II 35 is started, the motor II 35 drives the gear I42 to rotate, when the gear I42 is meshed with the gear II 41, the gear I42 drives the gear II 41 to rotate, the gear II 41 drives the rack 39 to move upwards, when the gear I42 is separated from the gear II 41 and is meshed with the rack 39, the rack 39 drives the gear II 41 to rotate reversely at the moment, so that the gear I42 and the gear II 41 are meshed next time, the steps are repeated, the rack 39 reciprocates in the vertical direction, and then the rack 39 drives the compacting plate 31 to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the connecting frame 32, so that the paved soil layer is compacted.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the utility of the patent.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a compaction equipment for building engineering, includes the casing, its characterized in that still includes:

The paving structure is arranged on the shell and used for paving soil layers, and comprises a paving assembly used for paving the soil layers and a control assembly used for driving the paving assembly to reciprocate in the horizontal direction;

The compaction structure is arranged on the shell and used for compacting the paved soil layer, and the compaction structure comprises a compaction assembly used for compacting the soil layer and a driving assembly used for driving the compaction assembly to reciprocate in the vertical direction.

2. The compaction apparatus for a construction project according to claim 1, wherein the paving assembly comprises a paving plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the paving plate, a slider and a fixed rod are fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected to a movable groove, the movable groove is formed in a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly arranged in the casing.

3. The compaction device for constructional engineering according to claim 2, wherein the control assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, a turntable is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a butt joint is fixedly connected to the turntable, the turntable is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat, a rotating seat is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, the rotating seat and the fixed rod are movably abutted to the butt joint, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft of the rotating seat and the fixed seat, a sliding groove is formed in the rotating plate, and the sliding groove is slidably connected with the sliding head.

4. The compaction apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the compaction assembly comprises a compaction plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the compaction plate, the connecting frame is slidably connected to a symmetrically arranged fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the casing, and a spring is arranged between the connecting frame and the fixing plate.

5. The compaction apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 4, wherein the driving assembly comprises a support, the support is fixedly arranged in the casing, a second motor is fixedly connected to the support, a first gear is arranged at an output end of the second motor, a second gear is arranged at one side of the first gear, the second gear and the first gear are both rotatably arranged in the support, a guide bar is fixedly connected in the support, a rack is slidably connected to the guide bar, the rack is meshed with the second gear, the rack is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, and the rack and the second gear are movably meshed with the first gear.