CN114032867A

CN114032867A - Marine waste fishing device with crushing function and used for marine environment protection

Info

Publication number: CN114032867A
Application number: CN202111444144.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王刚
Original assignee: Changzhou Institute of Technology
Current assignee: Changzhou Institute of Technology
Priority date: 2021-11-30
Filing date: 2021-11-30
Publication date: 2022-02-11

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of marine garbage fishing devices, and discloses a marine garbage fishing device with a crushing function for marine environment protection, which comprises a ship body, wherein a collecting box is arranged on the side wall of the top of the ship body, the upper end of the collecting box is provided with an opening, a conveying belt is jointly arranged between the mutually opposite vertical side walls of the collecting box and the ship body, the side walls are close to each other, the conveying belt is internally provided with a plurality of rolling shafts, the two ends of each rolling shaft of the conveying belt in the collecting box penetrate through the box wall of the collecting box and extend outwards, the two ends of each rolling shaft are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys, and the rolling shafts are rotatably connected with the collecting box through bearings. This marine rubbish fishing device for marine environment protection with shredding function to the conveyer belt that carries rubbish makes the crushing rod rotatory for power, smashes tensile machine, reduces the space that rubbish occupied, and then is convenient for the clearance of rubbish in the collecting box when improving the efficiency that rubbish was salvaged.

Description

Marine waste fishing device with crushing function and used for marine environment protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of marine garbage fishing devices, in particular to a marine garbage fishing device with a crushing function and used for marine environment protection.

Background

Marine waste refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in marine and coastal environments. The marine garbage affects the marine landscape, threatens the navigation safety, and affects the health of a marine ecosystem, thereby generating negative effects on marine economy; some of these marine wastes stay on the beach and some can float on the sea surface or sink to the sea floor. Correctly recognizes the source of the marine garbage, reduces the quantity of the marine garbage from the source, and is beneficial to reducing the influence of the marine garbage on the marine ecological environment.

The rubbish that floats on ocean surface need use rubbish cleaning boat when clearing up, and traditional rubbish cleaning boat includes the conveyer belt and the collecting box of installation on hull, the hull, and the conveyer belt is carried rubbish on the sea to the collecting box in, and this kind of device mechanism is simple, can not smash rubbish, leads to the collecting box just to be filled up very fast, and then reduces the efficiency of salvaging, for this reason, we provide one kind and have crushing function's marine rubbish fishing device for marine environment protection.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for marine environment protection, which is characterized in that a conveying belt for conveying garbage is used as power to rotate a crushing rod, a tensile machine is crushed, the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, the garbage fishing efficiency is improved, the garbage in a collecting box is convenient to clean, and the problem in the using process of the conventional marine garbage fishing device is solved.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes that the conveying belt for conveying the garbage is used as power to rotate the crushing rod and crush the tensile machine, so that the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, the garbage salvaging efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the garbage in the collecting box is convenient to clean, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a marine garbage fishing device with a smashing function for marine environment protection comprises a ship body, wherein a collecting box is mounted on the side wall of the top of the ship body, the collecting box is provided with an opening at the upper end, a conveying belt is mounted between the mutually back vertical side wall of the collecting box, which is close to the back of the body, and the ship body together, a plurality of rolling shafts are mounted in the conveying belt, two ends of the rolling shaft of the conveying belt in the collecting box penetrate through the box wall of the collecting box and extend outwards, two ends of the rolling shaft are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, the rolling shaft is rotatably connected with the collecting box through a bearing, the end, close to the conveying belt, of the collecting box, opposite to the two rotating shafts, on the same side are rotatably connected with rotating rods through a connecting mechanism together, a plurality of smashing rods are fixedly connected with the rod walls of the rotating rods along straight lines at uniform and equal intervals symmetrically, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the rotating rod, is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, and a belt is jointly wound between the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting cavity, a clamping groove), a connecting hole, two sliding holes, a connecting spring, a sliding rod, a sleeve and a clamping rod, the sections of the clamping groove and the clamping rod are all arranged in a rectangular shape, the connecting cavity is arranged in the rod wall of the rotating rod close to the rotating shaft, the clamping groove is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft close to the rotating rod, the connecting hole is arranged on the cavity wall of the connecting cavity close to the rotating shaft, the two sliding holes are symmetrically arranged on the opposite cavity wall of the connecting cavity, the connecting spring is fixedly connected on the cavity wall of the connecting cavity far away from the connecting hole, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with the two sliding holes, one ends of the two sliding rods, which are back to each other, penetrate through the orifices of the sliding holes and extend outwards, and are fixedly connected with the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved between the rotating rod and the rotating shaft, and the clamping rod is fixedly connected on the rod wall of the sliding rod far away from the connecting spring, and one end of the clamping rod, which is close to the clamping groove, penetrates through the hole opening of the connecting hole and extends into the clamping groove, and is inserted into the clamping groove.

Preferably, the ball grooves are symmetrically formed in the hole wall of the connecting hole, balls are connected in the ball grooves in a rolling mode, and one end, far away from the bottoms of the ball grooves, of the balls penetrates through the notches of the ball grooves and extends outwards and is connected with the rod wall of the clamping rod in a rolling mode.

Preferably, a limiting hole is formed in the rod wall of the sliding rod in the sliding hole, a limiting rod is connected in the limiting hole in a sliding mode, and two ends of the limiting rod are fixedly connected with the hole wall of the sliding hole.

Preferably, a plurality of drain holes are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the relative vertical box wall of the collecting box close to the bottom along a straight line, and filter screens are fixedly connected into the hole walls of the drain holes.

Preferably, the ball groove is closed, and the diameter of the ball is larger than that of the notch of the ball groove.

Preferably, the outer cylinder wall of the sleeve is fixedly provided with anti-skid grains.

Preferably, guard rails are symmetrically arranged on the top side wall of the ship body, which is symmetrical about the collecting box.

Preferably, the shell, the collection box and the sleeve of the ship body are coated with antirust paint.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a marine garbage fishing device with a crushing function for marine environmental protection, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the marine garbage fishing device with the smashing function for marine environment protection comprises a ship body, a collecting box, a conveying belt, a rolling shaft, a first belt pulley, a rotating shaft, a connecting mechanism, a rotating rod and a smashing rod, wherein when garbage is cleaned, a worker drives the ship body to an area needing cleaning, the conveying belt is started, the worker sends the garbage to the conveying belt, the conveying belt sends the garbage into the collecting box, the rolling shaft in the conveying belt rotates to enable the first belt pulley to rotate along with the movement of the conveying belt, the first belt pulley enables a second belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the rolling shaft further rotates, the rotating rolling shaft enables the rotating rod to rotate through the connecting mechanism, the smashing rod rotates through the rotating rod, and the smashing rod smashes the garbage; the conveying belt for conveying the garbage is used as power to enable the crushing rod to rotate, the tensile machine is crushed, the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, and then the garbage fishing efficiency is improved.

2. This marine waste fishing device for marine environment protection with shredding function, through the connection chamber that sets up, the draw-in groove, the connecting hole, the slide opening, coupling spring, the slide bar, sleeve and kelly, when needing to clear up the rubbish in the collecting box, exert the thrust that is close to the bull stick direction to two sleeves on the same bull stick, two telescopic movements make two kellies to the direction motion that breaks away from the draw-in groove, after the kelly breaks away from the draw-in groove, can take off bull stick and crushing beam, and then bull stick and crushing beam can not occupy the space on the collecting box, can clear up the rubbish in the collecting box, the clearance finish the back with the kelly card go into in the draw-in groove can, the clearance of rubbish in the collecting box of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a marine garbage salvage device for marine environmental protection with a crushing function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a collection box; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a roller; 5. a first pulley; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a connecting mechanism; 71 connecting the cavities; 72. a card slot; 73. connecting holes; 74. a slide hole; 75. a connecting spring; 76. a slide bar; 77. a sleeve; 78. a clamping rod; 8. a rotating rod; 9. crushing the stems; 10. a second pulley; 11. a belt; 12. a ball groove; 13. a ball bearing; 14. a limiting hole; 15. a limiting rod; 16. and (4) draining the water.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a marine garbage salvaging device with a smashing function for marine environmental protection comprises a ship body 1, a collecting box 2 is arranged on the top side wall of the ship body 1, the collecting box 2 is arranged with an opening at the upper end, a conveying belt 3 is arranged between the vertical side wall of the collecting box 2, which is close to the back of the back, and the ship body 1, a plurality of rolling shafts 4 are arranged in the conveying belt 3, two ends of the rolling shaft 4 of the conveying belt 3 in the collecting box 2 penetrate through the wall of the collecting box 2 and extend outwards, two ends of the rolling shaft 4 are fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 5, the rolling shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the collecting box 2 through a bearing, the box wall of the collecting box 2, which is close to the conveying belt 3, is symmetrically rotatably connected with rotating shafts 6 through bearings, one ends of the rotating shafts 6, which are opposite to the two rotating shafts 6 on the same side, are connected with a rotating rod 8 through a connecting mechanism 7, and a plurality of smashing rods 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the rod walls of the rotating rods 8 along straight lines uniformly and equidistantly, a second belt pulley 10 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotating rod 8, of the rotating shaft 6, a belt 11 is connected between the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 10 in a winding mode, when garbage is cleaned, a worker drives the ship body 1 to an area needing cleaning, the conveying belt 3 is started, the worker sends the garbage to the direction of the conveying belt 3, the conveying belt 3 conveys the garbage into the collecting box 2, along with the movement of the conveying belt 3, the roller 4 in the conveying belt 3 rotates to enable the first belt pulley 5 to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 enables the second belt pulley 10 to rotate through the belt 11, the roller 6 further rotates, the rotating roller 6 enables the rotating rod 8 to rotate through the connecting mechanism 7, the rotating rod 8 enables the crushing rod 9 to rotate, and the crushing rod 9 crushes the garbage; the conveying belt 3 for conveying the garbage is used as power to enable the crushing rod 9 to rotate, the tensile machine is crushed, the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, and the garbage fishing efficiency is improved.

The connecting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting cavity 71, a clamping groove 72, a connecting hole 73, two sliding holes 74, a connecting spring 75, a sliding rod 76, a sleeve 77 and a clamping rod 78, the sections of the clamping groove 72 and the clamping rod 78 are both arranged in a rectangular shape, the connecting cavity 71 is arranged in the rod wall of the rotating rod 8 close to the rotating shaft 6, the clamping groove 72 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 6 close to the rotating rod 8, the connecting hole 73 is arranged on the cavity wall of the connecting cavity 71 close to the rotating shaft 6, the two sliding holes 74 are symmetrically arranged on the opposite cavity wall of the connecting cavity 71, the connecting spring 75 is fixedly connected on the cavity wall of the connecting cavity 71 far from the connecting hole 73, the other end of the connecting spring 75 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 76, the sliding rod 76 is slidably connected with the two sliding holes 74, the opposite ends of the two sliding rods 76 both penetrate through the openings of the sliding holes 74 and extend outwards and are fixedly connected with the sleeve 77, the sleeve 77 is sleeved between the rotating rod 8 and the rotating shaft 6, the clamping rod 78 is fixedly connected on the rod wall of the sliding rod 76 far from the connecting spring 75, and the one end that the kelly 78 is close to the draw-in groove 72 passes the drill way of connecting hole 73 and extends in to the draw-in groove 72, and insert and establish in the draw-in groove 72, when needing to clear up the rubbish in the collecting box 2, exert the thrust that is close to the bull stick 8 direction to two sleeves 77 on the same bull stick 8, the motion of two sleeves 77 makes two kellies 78 move to the direction that breaks away from the draw-in groove 72, after the kelly 78 breaks away from the draw-in groove 72, can take off bull stick 8 and crushing rod 9, and then bull stick 8 and crushing rod 9 can not occupy the space on the collecting box 2, can clear up the rubbish in the collecting box 2, after finishing clearing up with the kelly 78 card go into in the draw-in groove 72 can, be convenient for the clearance of rubbish in the collecting box 2.

Ball grooves 12 are symmetrically formed in the hole wall of the connecting hole 73, balls 13 are connected to the ball grooves 12 in a rolling mode, one ends, far away from the bottoms of the ball grooves 12, of the balls 13 penetrate through the notches of the ball grooves 12 and extend outwards, and the balls are connected with the rod wall of the clamping rod 78 in a rolling mode, so that the clamping rod 78 can move more quickly.

The rod wall of the sliding rod 76 in the sliding hole 74 is provided with a limiting hole 14, a limiting rod 15 is connected in the limiting hole 14 in a sliding mode, and two ends of the limiting rod 15 are fixedly connected with the hole wall of the sliding hole 74, so that the sliding rod 76 can move more stably.

A plurality of drain holes 16 are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the relative vertical box wall of the collecting box 2 close to the bottom along a straight line, and filter screens are fixedly connected into the hole walls of the drain holes 16 to discharge water in the garbage.

The ball groove 12 is closed, and the diameter of the ball 13 is larger than that of the notch of the ball groove 12.

The outer wall of the sleeve 77 is fixedly provided with anti-slip threads to facilitate the application of thrust to the sleeve 77.

Guard rails are symmetrically arranged on the top side walls of the ship body 1, which are symmetrical relative to the collecting box 2, so that the safety sense is provided for workers.

The shell of the ship body 1, the collection box 2 and the sleeve 77 are all coated with antirust paint, so that the situation that the shell of the ship body 1, the collection box 2 and the sleeve 77 rust is prevented.

In conclusion, when the marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for marine environment protection is used for cleaning garbage, a worker drives the ship body 1 to an area needing to be cleaned, the conveying belt 3 is started, the worker sends the garbage to the direction of the conveying belt 3, the conveying belt 3 sends the garbage to the collecting box 2, the roller 4 in the conveying belt 3 rotates to enable the first belt pulley 5 to rotate along with the movement of the conveying belt 3, the first belt pulley 5 enables the second belt pulley 10 to rotate through the belt 11, the roller 6 rotates, the rotating roller 6 enables the rotating rod 8 to rotate through the connecting mechanism 7, the rotating rod 8 enables the crushing rod 9 to rotate, and the crushing rod 9 crushes the garbage; the conveying belt 3 for conveying the garbage is used as power to enable the crushing rod 9 to rotate, so that the tensile machine is crushed, the space occupied by the garbage is reduced, and the garbage salvaging efficiency is improved;

when needing to clear up the rubbish in the collecting box 2, exert the thrust that is close to the 8 directions of bull stick to two sleeves 77 on the same bull stick 8, the motion of two sleeves 77 makes two kellies 78 to the direction motion that breaks away from draw-in groove 72, after the kellies 78 breaks away from draw-in groove 72, can take off bull stick 8 and crushing rod 9, and then bull stick 8 and crushing rod 9 can not occupy the space on the collecting box 2, can clear up the rubbish in the collecting box 2, the clearance finish the back with the kellies 78 card go into the draw-in groove 72 can, the clearance of rubbish in the collecting box 2 of being convenient for.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a marine waste fishing device for marine environment protection with shredding function, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the ship comprises a ship body (1), a collecting box (2) is mounted on the side wall of the top of the ship body (1), the collecting box (2) is arranged with an upper end opening, a conveying belt (3) is mounted between the vertical side wall, close to the back of the body, of the collecting box (2) and the ship body (1) together, a plurality of rolling shafts (4) are mounted in the conveying belt (3), two ends of the rolling shafts (4) of the conveying belt (3) in the collecting box (2) penetrate through the tank wall of the collecting box (2) and extend outwards, first belt pulleys (5) are fixedly connected to two ends of the rolling shafts (4), the rolling shafts (4) are rotatably connected with the collecting box (2) through bearings, rotating shafts (6) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the tank wall of the collecting box (2) through bearings, one ends, opposite to the two rotating shafts (6), of the two rotating shafts (6) are connected to the same side through a connecting mechanism (7) together through a rotating rod (8), the pole wall of bull stick (8) is gone up along a plurality of root crushing poles (9) of the even equidistance symmetry fixedly connected with of straight line, the one end fixedly connected with second belt pulley (10) of bull stick (8) are kept away from in pivot (6), it has a belt (11) to have walked around jointly between first belt pulley (5) and second belt pulley (10).

2. The marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for the marine environment protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (7) comprises a connecting cavity (71), a clamping groove 72, a connecting hole (73), two sliding holes (74), a connecting spring (75), a sliding rod (76), a sleeve (77) and a clamping rod (78), the clamping groove (72) and the clamping rod (78) are arranged in a rectangular shape, the connecting cavity (71) is arranged in a rod wall of a rotating rod (8) close to the rotating shaft (6), the clamping groove (72) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (6) close to the rotating rod (8), the connecting hole (73) is arranged on a cavity wall of the connecting cavity (71) close to the rotating shaft (6), the two sliding holes (74) are symmetrically arranged on the opposite cavity wall of the connecting cavity (71), the connecting spring (75) is fixedly connected on the cavity wall of the connecting cavity (71) far away from the connecting hole (73), the other end of the connecting spring (75) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (76), and the sliding rod (76) is slidably connected with the two sliding holes (74), two the drill way and the outside extension of slide bar (76) one end of carrying on the back mutually all pass slide opening (74), and with sleeve (77) fixed connection, sleeve (77) cover is established between bull stick (8) and pivot (6), kelly (78) fixed connection is on slide bar (76) keep away from the pole wall of connecting spring (75), and kelly (78) are close to the one end of draw-in groove (72) and pass the drill way of connecting hole (73) and extend to draw-in groove (72) in, and insert and establish in draw-in groove (72).

3. The marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for the marine environment protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: ball groove (12) have been seted up to the symmetry on the pore wall of connecting hole (73), roll in ball groove (12) and be connected with ball (13), ball groove (12) tank bottom was kept away from in ball (13) one end pass ball groove (12) notch and outwards extend, and with the pole wall roll connection of kelly (78).

4. The marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for the marine environment protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a limiting hole (14) is formed in the rod wall of the sliding rod (76) in the sliding hole (74), a limiting rod (15) is connected in the limiting hole (14) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the limiting rod (15) are fixedly connected with the hole wall of the sliding hole (74).

5. The marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for the marine environment protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of drain holes (16) are uniformly and equidistantly formed in the wall, close to the bottom, of the vertical box of the collecting box (2), along a straight line, and filter screens are fixedly connected into the hole walls of the drain holes (16).

6. The marine garbage fishing device with a smashing function for marine environment protection according to claim 3, wherein: the ball groove (12) is in a closing-up arrangement, and the diameter of the ball (13) is larger than that of the notch of the ball groove (12).

7. The marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for the marine environment protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer cylinder wall of the sleeve (77) is fixedly provided with anti-skid grains.

8. The marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for the marine environment protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: guard railings are symmetrically arranged on the top side wall of the ship body (1) which is symmetrical relative to the collecting box (2).

9. The marine garbage fishing device with the crushing function for the marine environment protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the shell of the ship body (1), the collection box (2) and the sleeve (77) are coated with antirust paint.