CN114032689B - Aqueous braid sizing slurry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Aqueous braid sizing slurry and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114032689B
CN114032689B CN202111532506.3A CN202111532506A CN114032689B CN 114032689 B CN114032689 B CN 114032689B CN 202111532506 A CN202111532506 A CN 202111532506A CN 114032689 B CN114032689 B CN 114032689B
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parts
water
slurry
aqueous
sizing
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CN114032689A (en
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颜怡崇
颜益帆
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Wenzhou Baidefu New Material Co ltd
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Wenzhou Baidefu New Material Co ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/507Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/35Heterocyclic compounds
    • D06M13/355Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
    • D06M13/358Triazines
    • D06M13/364Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid; Derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423Amino-aldehyde resins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/53Polyethers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/34Polyamides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to aqueous braid sizing slurry and a preparation method thereof, wherein the aqueous braid sizing slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: water-soluble polyester slurry: 250-350 parts; fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: 5-10 parts; deionized water: 650-700 parts; water repellent agent: 5-10 parts; and (3) a bridging agent: 1-3 parts; defoaming agent: 0.1-1 parts; crosslinking resin: 15-20 parts. The invention adopts a specific formula and combines the optimized preparation method, so that the braid after sizing by the sizing slurry does not have color difference and white marks caused by external forces such as friction, crease, scraping and the like, and simultaneously, the sized braid has excellent performances of stiffness, smoothness, water washing resistance and no softness.

Description

Aqueous braid sizing slurry and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile assistants, in particular to aqueous braid sizing slurry and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The narrow-width fabric or tubular fabric is made of various yarns, and various woven belts, such as laces, elastic belts, curtain belts, decorative belts, sticking buckles and the like, are widely used in various industrial departments of clothing, shoe materials, bags, industry, agriculture, military requirements, transportation and the like.
However, if the conventional commercial webbing is not sized, the webbing will become loose and deformed after a period of time under physical action or after washing. But the situation of large color difference can occur in the woven belt treated by the sizing slurry in the prior art, and a white scratch is easily left at the folded position or the scratch position after the woven belt is scratched by a hard object or folded in half, so that the aesthetic appearance of the woven belt is affected. With the aesthetic demands of people on woven fabrics, the woven fabrics on the market cannot meet the requirements of beauty and practicability, so that it is necessary to develop aqueous woven fabric sizing slurry, wherein the woven fabrics are soaked, sized and ironed without color difference, friction scratch, stiff, smooth, water-washing resistant and soft.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the background technology, the invention provides aqueous braid sizing slurry and a preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an aqueous braid sizing slurry comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
water-soluble polyester slurry: 250-350 parts;
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: 5-10 parts;
deionized water: 650-700 parts;
water repellent agent: 5-10 parts;
and (3) a bridging agent: 1-3 parts;
defoaming agent: 0.1-1 parts;
crosslinking resin: 15-20 parts.
Further, the water repellent agent is modified melamine formaldehyde resin.
Further, the bridging agent is melamine bridging agent.
Further, the cross-linked resin is a polyurethane resin.
The preparation method of the aqueous webbing sizing slurry comprises the following steps:
step 1): injecting deionized water into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, slowly adding water-soluble polyester slurry, heating to 90-93 ℃, and preserving heat for 2.5-3.5 hours to enable the water-soluble polyester slurry to be fully dissolved in the deionized water to obtain a water-soluble polyester slurry solution;
step 2): adding deionized water into a stirring tank, sequentially adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, a water repellent agent, a bridging agent and cross-linked resin, and uniformly mixing in the stirring tank to obtain a mixed material a;
step 3): and (3) slowly adding the mixed material a in the step (2) after the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step (1) is reduced to 48-52 ℃, simultaneously adding a pH regulator to keep the pH value in the reaction kettle at 6-7, continuously stirring the reaction kettle for 28-35min to ensure that the materials can be fully and uniformly mixed, discharging, filtering and packaging to obtain the water-based ribbon sizing slurry.
Further, the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide solution or ammonia water.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the sizing slurry has excellent permeability, the viscosity of the sizing slurry does not fluctuate with temperature and concentration, the viscosity consistency is strong, the slurry is favorable for permeating into fibers, the sizing uniformity of fabrics is improved, the consistency of inner and outer sizing films of the fabrics is ensured, the problems that the sizing slurry is stiff and smooth just in production and becomes soft after folding or use due to the fact that the sizing slurry is only applied to the surfaces of the fabrics are avoided, and the woven belt has excellent performances of water washing resistance and no softening.
2. The sizing slurry of the invention adopts water-soluble polyester slurry and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether as main materials, has stronger permeability, can form a cross-linked reticular membrane after sizing the braid, and ensures that the textile fibers of the braid are mutually adhered to form a reticular structure between the fibers, thereby ensuring that the braid after sizing treatment of the sizing slurry can bear larger external force, no white mark is left no matter folding or hard friction scratch, and the braid is kept perfect.
3. The main components of the sizing slurry are similar to the molecular structures of terylene and chinlon used by the woven belt, so that the woven belt and the sizing slurry have better cohesion adhesion according to the principle of similar compatibility, the strength of the woven belt is improved, and meanwhile, the occurrence of scratches can be effectively prevented.
4. The main components of the sizing slurry can be decomposed by microorganisms, and the sizing slurry has no pollution to the environment and good water solubility, and belongs to a green environment-friendly product.
5. The preparation method is simple, reduces the production cost and improves the enterprise benefit.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages.
Detailed Description
In order to further describe the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention for achieving the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the preferred embodiments.
Embodiment one:
the embodiment improves the aqueous braid sizing slurry, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
water-soluble polyester slurry: 250 parts;
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: 5 parts;
deionized water: 650, a step of;
water repellent agent: 5 parts;
and (3) a bridging agent: 1 part;
defoaming agent: 0.1 part;
crosslinking resin: 15 parts.
In this embodiment, the water repellent agent is a modified melamine formaldehyde resin; the bridging agent is melamine bridging agent; the cross-linked resin is polyurethane resin.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the aqueous braid setting slurry adopting the formula, which comprises the following steps:
step 1): injecting deionized water into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, slowly adding water-soluble polyester slurry, heating to 90 ℃, and preserving heat for 2.5 hours to enable the water-soluble polyester slurry to be fully dissolved in the deionized water to obtain a water-soluble polyester slurry solution;
step 2): adding deionized water into a stirring tank, sequentially adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, a water repellent agent, a bridging agent and cross-linked resin, and uniformly mixing in the stirring tank to obtain a mixed material a;
step 3): and (3) slowly adding the mixed material a in the step (2) after the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step (1) is reduced to 48 ℃, simultaneously adding a pH regulator to keep the pH value in the reaction kettle at 6, continuously stirring the reaction kettle for 28min to ensure that the materials can be fully and uniformly mixed, discharging, filtering and packaging to obtain the water-based ribbon sizing slurry.
In this embodiment, the pH adjuster is sodium hydroxide solution.
Embodiment two:
the embodiment improves the aqueous braid sizing slurry, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
water-soluble polyester slurry: 350 parts of a lubricant;
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: 10 parts;
deionized water: 700;
water repellent agent: 10 parts;
and (3) a bridging agent: 3 parts;
defoaming agent: 1 part;
crosslinking resin: 20 parts.
In this embodiment, the water repellent agent is a modified melamine formaldehyde resin; the bridging agent is melamine bridging agent; the cross-linked resin is polyurethane resin;
the embodiment also provides a preparation method of the aqueous braid sizing slurry adopting the formula, which comprises the following steps:
step 1): injecting deionized water into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, slowly adding water-soluble polyester slurry, heating to 93 ℃, and preserving heat for 3.5 hours to enable the water-soluble polyester slurry to be fully dissolved in the deionized water to obtain a water-soluble polyester slurry solution;
step 2): adding deionized water into a stirring tank, sequentially adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, a water repellent agent, a bridging agent and cross-linked resin, and uniformly mixing in the stirring tank to obtain a mixed material a;
step 3): and (3) slowly adding the mixed material a in the step (2) after the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step (1) is reduced to 52 ℃, simultaneously adding a pH regulator to keep the pH value in the reaction kettle at 7, continuously stirring the reaction kettle for 35min to ensure that the materials can be fully and uniformly mixed, discharging, filtering and packaging to obtain the water-based ribbon sizing slurry.
In this embodiment, the pH adjuster is aqueous ammonia.
Embodiment III:
the embodiment improves the aqueous braid sizing slurry, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
water-soluble polyester slurry: 300 parts;
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: 7 parts;
deionized water: 680, respectively;
water repellent agent: 8 parts;
and (3) a bridging agent: 2 parts;
defoaming agent: 0.5 parts;
crosslinking resin: 17 parts.
In this embodiment, the water repellent agent is a modified melamine formaldehyde resin; the bridging agent is melamine bridging agent; the cross-linked resin is polyurethane resin.
The embodiment also provides a preparation method of the aqueous braid setting slurry adopting the formula, which comprises the following steps:
step 1): injecting deionized water into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, slowly adding water-soluble polyester slurry, heating to 92 ℃, and preserving heat for 3 hours to enable the water-soluble polyester slurry to be fully dissolved in the deionized water to obtain a water-soluble polyester slurry solution;
step 2): adding deionized water into a stirring tank, sequentially adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, a water repellent agent, a bridging agent and cross-linked resin, and uniformly mixing in the stirring tank to obtain a mixed material a;
step 3): and (3) slowly adding the mixed material a in the step (2) after the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step (1) is reduced to 50 ℃, simultaneously adding a pH regulator to keep the pH value in the reaction kettle at 7, continuously stirring the reaction kettle for 30min to ensure that the materials can be fully and uniformly mixed, discharging, filtering and packaging to obtain the water-based ribbon sizing slurry.
Further, the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide solution.
Table 1:
in the above table, the comparative examples are commercial sizing slurries, wherein white scratches refer to whether or not the surface of the webbing would appear as white scratches after the webbing is sized and the nail or hard object is slid over the surface of the webbing.
Wherein the water resistance test standard is: soaking the webbing after sizing in 45-degree water until the webbing turns white or deforms. From the table, the sizing slurry has stronger water resistance after sizing and sizing the mesh belt, and can avoid the problem that the mesh belt is whitened or deformed in water.
As can be seen from the table, the sizing agent disclosed by the invention has better water resistance and washing resistance compared with the sizing agent on the market, has excellent degradation rate, does not pollute the environment, and is environment-friendly.
The invention adopts a specific formula and combines the optimized preparation method, so that the braid after sizing by the sizing slurry does not have color difference and white marks caused by external forces such as friction, crease, scraping and the like, and simultaneously, the sized braid has excellent performances of stiffness, smoothness, water washing resistance and no softness.
The skilled person will know: while the invention has been described in terms of the foregoing embodiments, the inventive concepts are not limited to the invention, and any modifications that use the inventive concepts are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The aqueous braid sizing slurry is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: water-soluble polyester slurry: 250-350 parts;
fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether: 5-10 parts;
deionized water: 650-700 parts;
water repellent agent: 5-10 parts;
and (3) a bridging agent: 1-3 parts;
defoaming agent: 0.1-1 parts;
crosslinking resin: 15-20 parts.
2. The aqueous webbing setting slurry according to claim 1, wherein: the water repellent agent is modified melamine formaldehyde resin.
3. The aqueous webbing setting slurry according to claim 1, wherein: the bridging agent is melamine bridging agent.
4. The aqueous webbing setting slurry according to claim 1, wherein: the cross-linked resin is polyurethane resin.
5. A preparation method of aqueous braid shaping slurry is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1): injecting deionized water into a reaction kettle, starting stirring, slowly adding water-soluble polyester slurry, heating to 90-93 ℃, and preserving heat for 2.5-3.5 hours to enable the water-soluble polyester slurry to be fully dissolved in the deionized water to obtain a water-soluble polyester slurry solution;
step 2): adding deionized water into a stirring tank, sequentially adding fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, a water repellent agent, a bridging agent and cross-linked resin, and uniformly mixing in the stirring tank to obtain a mixed material a;
step 3): and (3) slowly adding the mixed material a in the step (2) after the temperature of the reaction kettle in the step (1) is reduced to 48-52 ℃, simultaneously adding a pH regulator to keep the pH value in the reaction kettle at 6-7, continuously stirring the reaction kettle for 28-35min to ensure that the materials can be fully and uniformly mixed, discharging, filtering and packaging to obtain the water-based ribbon sizing slurry.
6. The method for preparing an aqueous woven tape sizing slurry according to claim 5, wherein: the pH regulator is sodium hydroxide solution or ammonia water.
CN202111532506.3A 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 Aqueous braid sizing slurry and preparation method thereof Active CN114032689B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367308A (en) * 1980-02-15 1983-01-04 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Cross-linked graft polyesters and sized textiles
CA1195810A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-10-29 David J. Lesley Dry textile warp size composition
JPH05214678A (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-08-24 Yushiro Chem Ind Co Ltd Warp-sizing agent
CN102382268A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-03-21 上海西达实业有限公司 High-effective penetrating filming agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN102720063A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 苏州瀚海化学有限公司 Composite pulp for polyester textile sizing as well as preparation method and application of composite pulp
CN102828414A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 吴江福华织造有限公司 Viscose rayon environment-friendly size for water-spraying weaving
CN109914110A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-21 常州海瑞纺织品有限公司 A kind of low temperature spinning sizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN113174035A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-27 湖北山特莱新材料有限公司 Multifunctional water-soluble polyester slurry

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4367308A (en) * 1980-02-15 1983-01-04 Basf Wyandotte Corporation Cross-linked graft polyesters and sized textiles
CA1195810A (en) * 1983-06-01 1985-10-29 David J. Lesley Dry textile warp size composition
JPH05214678A (en) * 1992-01-31 1993-08-24 Yushiro Chem Ind Co Ltd Warp-sizing agent
CN102382268A (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-03-21 上海西达实业有限公司 High-effective penetrating filming agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN102720063A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 苏州瀚海化学有限公司 Composite pulp for polyester textile sizing as well as preparation method and application of composite pulp
CN102828414A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 吴江福华织造有限公司 Viscose rayon environment-friendly size for water-spraying weaving
CN109914110A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-21 常州海瑞纺织品有限公司 A kind of low temperature spinning sizing agent and preparation method thereof
CN113174035A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-27 湖北山特莱新材料有限公司 Multifunctional water-soluble polyester slurry

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