CN114027151B

CN114027151B - Tree irrigation device for landscaping construction and irrigation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114027151B
Application number: CN202111320734.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永亮
Original assignee: Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-09
Also published as: CN114027151A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree watering device for landscaping construction and a watering method thereof, and in particular relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment. According to the invention, the L pipe is driven to move according to the fan-shaped track through the cooperation of the first motor, the second gear and the first gear, so that the spraying area of the spray head is increased, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Description

Tree irrigation device for landscaping construction and irrigation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden irrigation equipment, in particular to a tree irrigation device for garden greening construction and an irrigation method thereof.

Background

The tree is a plant with wooden trunks and branches, can survive for many years, can continuously perform photosynthesis, consume carbon dioxide, release oxygen, simultaneously can block sand and wind, prevent water loss and soil loss, and can improve the environmental quality of survival of human beings, so that the tree is widely planted.

At present, in the greening construction management of gardens, regular daily maintenance management needs to be carried out on plants, such as irrigation, and in general, automatic irrigation is carried out on plants by adopting pre-paved pipelines, so that the automatic irrigation system has the advantages of high automation degree and convenient operation, but is generally applicable to lawns or some plants with lower heights, and for some plants with slightly higher heights, such as trees of Rohdea japonica, erythrina, ficus pennyana and the like, the sprayed water mist or water flow is easily blocked by the plants and cannot be uniformly dispersed, so that uneven irrigation of the plants is easy to occur.

The existing tree watering device for landscaping construction can only water in one direction in the using process, the watering efficiency is low, and in the watering process, external water drops and dust can fall onto a user body to pollute clothes on the user body, so that the tree watering device for landscaping construction and the watering method thereof are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the tree watering device for landscaping construction and the watering method thereof, wherein the L pipe is driven to move according to the sector track through the cooperation of the first motor, the second gear and the first gear, so that the spraying area of a spray head is increased, the watering efficiency is further improved, meanwhile, the L pipe drives the sector gear to rotate through the fixed plate, the sector gear drives the main gear and the fan to rotate through the meshed auxiliary gear, and the fan can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head through the cooperation of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, so that water drops and dust can be prevented from falling onto a user, pollution to clothes on the user is avoided, the protection force to the user is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a tree watering device for afforestation construction, includes the bottom plate, the fixed mainboard that is equipped with in bottom plate top, water storage chamber and movable chamber have been seted up to the inside of mainboard, water storage intracavity portion is equipped with filtering mechanism, the inside fixed connecting pipe that is equipped with in movable chamber, L pipe is established to the outside cover in connecting pipe top, L pipe bottom inner wall passes through sealed bearing and connecting pipe top outer wall swing joint, L pipe top runs through movable chamber and extends to the movable chamber top, the one end that the mainboard was kept away from to L pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle, L pipe bottom outer wall is fixed and is equipped with actuating mechanism, the connecting pipe front end runs through movable chamber and extends to the mainboard front side, the one end that the mainboard was kept away from to the connecting pipe is equipped with water supply mechanism, L pipe top rear side is fixed and is equipped with the fixed plate, the fixed plate rear end is fixed to be equipped with sector gear, sector gear rear side is equipped with master gear and pinion, the master gear is located the pinion rear side, the master gear meshes with sector gear mutually, master gear and pinion bottom all through with spindle top swing joint, the master gear is equipped with the stand is fixed.

In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a first gear, the first gear is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the L pipe, the first gear is located inside the movable cavity, a second gear is meshed with the rear side of the first gear, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the second gear, the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second gear, the first motor drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the L pipe to move according to a fan-shaped track through the meshed first gear, so that the spraying area of the spray head is improved, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the second gear rear side is equipped with the drive shaft, the drive shaft top runs through the mainboard and with pinion bottom fixed connection, drive shaft bottom fixed is equipped with the main bevel gear, main bevel gear front side meshing has from the bevel gear, from the fixed main shaft that is equipped with of bevel gear front side, the main shaft corresponds around the position of first motor, main shaft front end outer wall is fixed to be equipped with a plurality of flabellums, a plurality of flabellums evenly spaced set up, the mainboard is close to the both sides and the rear side of movable chamber and all fixedly inlay and is equipped with the filter screen board, and the pinion drives main bevel gear through the drive shaft and rotates, and the main bevel gear drives the main shaft and the flabellum on it through the meshing from the bevel gear and rotates, and then dispels the heat to first motor, avoids first motor to cause the damage to inside electrical components because of overheated.

In a preferred embodiment, the positioning plate is sleeved outside the main shaft, the bottom end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity, the inner wall of the positioning plate is movably connected with the outer wall of the main shaft through a bearing, and the main shaft is conveniently supported through the arrangement of the positioning plate, so that the stability of the main shaft during movement is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the water supply mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is arranged on the front side of the main board, the bottom end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the main board and extends to the inside of the water storage cavity, the top end of the conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with one end, far away from the main board, of the connecting pipe, a water pump is arranged on one side, far away from the main board, of the conveying pipe, clean water in the water storage cavity is conveyed to the inside of the L pipe through the conveying pipe and the connecting pipe by means of the water pump, and the clean water is sprayed out by a spray head to perform irrigation operation.

In a preferred embodiment, mainboard one side is equipped with the buret, the buret bottom runs through the mainboard and extends to the water storage intracavity portion, the buret top is higher than the height in water storage chamber, the buret is inside to be equipped with the connecting rope, the fixed installation annular plate that is equipped with in buret top, the one end that the buret was kept away from to the connecting rope runs through the installation annular plate and extends to the buret front side, the one end that the connecting rope is close to the buret is fixed to be equipped with the suspension buoy, the one end that the connecting rope was kept away from the buret is fixed to be equipped with the stripper plate, along with the gradual downshift of water level in the water storage chamber, the suspension buoy in the buret also descends gradually, and the suspension buoy is in the in-process of descending, moves up through the connecting rope drive stripper plate, and the suspension buoy when descending to the water level warning line, starts the alarm by limit switch, informs the user that the water level in the water storage chamber reaches the warning line.

In a preferred embodiment, the installation ring plate top is fixed and is equipped with two backup pads, and two backup pads are equipped with two gyro wheels about installation ring plate back-and-forth interval setting between two mounting panels, and two gyro wheels all are through the one side swing joint that the bearing is close to with two backup pads respectively, connect the rope and be located between two gyro wheels, through the setting of gyro wheel, improved the smoothness nature of connecting the rope motion, reduce the frictional force in its motion process.

In a preferred embodiment, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting ring plate, the mounting plate is located at one side, far away from the main board, of the supporting plate, a limit switch is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the supporting board, of the mounting plate, and an alarm is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the main board, of the top of the mounting ring plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the fixed filter plate that is equipped with in water storage intracavity portion, filter plate one end top is equipped with the scraper blade, the through-hole has been seted up to one side that the scraper blade was kept away from to the mainboard, the through-hole is located the filter plate top, the inside closing plate that is equipped with of through-hole, the closing plate is close to one side of filter plate is fixed to be equipped with two limiting plates, and two limiting plates set up about closing plate central axis fore-and-aft symmetry, limiting plate and scraper blade fixed connection, the fixed diaphragm that is equipped with in mainboard rear side, the diaphragm top is seted up flutedly, the inside lead screw that is equipped with of recess, the lead screw both ends all pass through the bearing respectively with recess both sides inner wall swing joint, the one end outer wall cover that the closing plate was kept away from to the lead screw is equipped with the nut seat, the fixed push plate that is equipped with in nut seat one end, the one end that the closing plate was kept away from to the diaphragm is fixed to be equipped with the second motor, the second motor output runs through the diaphragm and with lead screw one end fixed connection, the closing plate top is equipped with the inlet tube, the inlet tube one end runs through the mainboard and extends to the water storage intracavity portion, drives through the second motor and rotates, the diaphragm through the start-up second motor, the lead screw drives the rotation, drives the lead screw and moves along with the filter plate through the removal of the sealing plate and moves along with the filter plate at the filter plate through the push nut, can also moves the seal plate and the seal plate along with the removal of the seal plate has the seal plate to the seal plate, and the impurity has been kept up in the seal plate along with the removal, and has the seal plate to the seal plate has moved.

The invention also comprises a watering method of the tree watering device for landscaping construction, which comprises the following specific steps:

step one: the user conveys the clear water to the inside of the water storage cavity through the water inlet pipe, after filtering through the filter plate, the clear water in the water storage cavity flows to the inside of the measuring tube at the same time and keeps consistent with the water level in the water storage cavity, and then the roller and the handle are used.

Step two: in the moving process, the user conveys clear water in the water storage cavity to the inside of the L pipe through the conveying pipe and the connecting pipe by means of the water pump, and the water is sprayed out by the spray head to carry out irrigation operation.

Step three: the user starts first motor simultaneously, drives the second gear by first motor and rotates, and the second gear drives the L pipe through the first gear of meshing and moves according to fan-shaped orbit, and the L pipe passes through the fixed plate and drives fan-shaped gear rotation simultaneously, and fan-shaped gear drives the main gear through the pinion of meshing and rotates rather than last fan, and through the cooperation of main gear and pinion, makes the fan keep unanimous with the motion track of shower nozzle, and the pinion drives the main bevel gear through the drive shaft simultaneously and rotates, and the main bevel gear drives main shaft and the flabellum on it through the driven bevel gear of meshing and rotates, and then dispels the heat to first motor.

Step four: in the process of irrigation, a user gradually moves down along with the water level in the water storage cavity, the suspended buoy in the measuring tube gradually descends, the suspended buoy moves up through the connecting rope in the descending process, and when the suspended buoy descends to the water level warning line, the extruding plate extrudes the limit switch, and the limit switch starts the alarm.

Step five: after the user uses to end, drive the lead screw through starting the second motor and rotate, the lead screw passes through the nut seat and drives the push plate and remove, and the push plate also drives the closing plate and remove the closing plate and shift out the through-hole when removing, and the closing plate passes through the limiting plate and drives the scraper blade motion simultaneously, and the scraper blade is at the in-process along with the closing plate motion, can clean the maintenance to the impurity on the filter plate.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the L pipe is driven to move according to the sector track through the cooperation of the first motor, the second gear and the first gear, so that the spraying area of the spray head is increased, the irrigation efficiency is improved, the L pipe drives the sector gear to rotate through the fixed plate, the sector gear drives the main gear and the fan to rotate through the meshed auxiliary gear, and the fan can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head through the cooperation of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, so that water drops and dust can be prevented from falling onto a user, the clothes on the user are prevented from being polluted, the protection force on the user is improved, the auxiliary gear drives the main bevel gear to rotate through the driving shaft, and the main bevel gear drives the main shaft and fan blades on the main shaft through the meshed auxiliary bevel gear to rotate, so that the first motor is radiated, and the damage to internal electric elements caused by overheat of the first motor is avoided;

2. according to the invention, through gradual downward movement of the water level in the water storage cavity, the suspended buoy in the measuring pipe also gradually descends, the suspended buoy drives the extrusion plate to move upwards through the connecting rope in the descending process, and when the suspended buoy descends to the water level warning line, the extrusion plate extrudes the limit switch, the limit switch starts the alarm to inform a user that the water level in the water storage cavity reaches the warning line, and the water source is timely replenished;

3. according to the invention, the screw rod is driven to rotate by starting the second motor, the screw rod drives the pushing plate to move through the nut seat, the pushing plate drives the sealing plate to move while moving, the sealing plate moves out of the through hole, the sealing plate drives the scraping plate to move through the limiting plate, and the scraping plate can clean and maintain impurities on the filter plate in the process of moving along with the sealing plate, so that the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked by impurity accumulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the port of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a filter plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a measuring tube according to the invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of portion a of fig. 5 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the active cavity of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.

The reference numerals are: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a main board; 3. a water storage chamber; 4. a movable cavity; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. an L pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a sector gear; 10. a main gear; 11. a pinion gear; 12. a column; 13. a blower; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a first motor; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a main bevel gear; 19. a slave bevel gear; 20. a main shaft; 21. a fan blade; 22. a filter screen plate; 23. a positioning plate; 24. a delivery tube; 25. a water pump; 26. a measuring tube; 27. a connecting rope; 28. installing a ring plate; 29. a suspension buoy; 30. an extrusion plate; 31. a support plate; 32. a roller; 33. a mounting plate; 34. a limit switch; 35. an alarm; 36. a filter plate; 37. a scraper; 38. a through port; 39. a sealing plate; 40. a limiting plate; 41. a cross plate; 42. a groove; 43. a screw rod; 44. a nut seat; 45. a pushing plate; 46. a second motor; 47. a water inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to description attached drawings 1-8, a tree watering device for landscaping construction of this embodiment, comprising a base plate 1, bottom plate 1 top is fixed and is equipped with mainboard 2, water storage chamber 3 and movable chamber 4 have been seted up to mainboard 2 inside, water storage chamber 3 inside is equipped with filtering mechanism, movable chamber 4 inside is fixed and is equipped with connecting pipe 5, L pipe 6 is established to the outside cover in connecting pipe 5 top, L pipe 6 bottom inner wall passes through sealed bearing and connecting pipe 5 top outer wall swing joint, L pipe 6 top runs through movable chamber 4 and extends to movable chamber 4 top, L pipe 6 is kept away from the one end of mainboard 2 and is equipped with shower nozzle 7, L pipe 6 bottom outer wall is fixed and is equipped with actuating mechanism, connecting pipe 5 front end runs through movable chamber 4 and extends to mainboard 2 front side, connecting pipe 5 is kept away from the one end of mainboard 2 and is equipped with water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism includes conveyer pipe 24, conveyer pipe 24 locates the mainboard 2 front side, conveyer pipe 24 bottom runs through mainboard 2 and extends to inside 3, conveyer pipe 24 top and 5 keep away from 2 one end fixed intercommunication, conveyer pipe 24 top and 5 keep away from 2 and be equipped with shower nozzle 7 to carry out water pump 25 to carry out the operation by means of conveyer pipe 25 and water pump 5 through the inside the mainboard 2. The utility model discloses a fan-shaped air conditioner, including L pipe 6, fixed plate 8 rear end is fixed and is equipped with sector gear 9, sector gear 9 rear side is equipped with master gear 10 and pinion 11, master gear 10 is located pinion 11 rear side, master gear 10 meshes with pinion 11, pinion 11 meshes with sector gear 9, master gear 10 and pinion 11 bottom all pass through pivot and mainboard 2 top swing joint, master gear 10 top is fixed and is equipped with stand 12, the fixed fan 13 that is equipped with in stand 12 top, when L pipe 6 rotates, drives sector gear 9 through fixed plate 8 and rotates, and sector gear 9 drives master gear 10 and fan 13 on it through the cooperation of master gear 10 and pinion 11, makes fan 13 can keep unanimous with the motion track of shower nozzle 7 to can avoid drop of water droplet and dust on one's body to the user, avoid causing the pollution to the clothing on one's body to the user, improve the dynamics of protecting the user.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8 of the specification, the tree watering device for landscaping construction in this embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a first gear 14, the first gear 14 is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the L pipe 6, the first gear 14 is located inside the movable cavity 4, a second gear 15 is meshed with the rear side of the first gear 14, a first motor 16 is disposed at the bottom of the second gear 15, the first motor 16 is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity 4, the output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second gear 15, the first motor 16 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the L pipe 6 to move according to a fan-shaped track through the meshed first gear 14, thereby improving the spraying area of the spray head 7, further improving the watering efficiency, a driving shaft 17 is disposed at the rear side of the second gear 15, the top end of the driving shaft 17 penetrates through the main board 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary gear 11, a main bevel gear 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft 17, a secondary bevel gear 19 is meshed with the front side of the main bevel gear 18, a main shaft 20 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the secondary bevel gear 19, the main shaft 20 corresponds to the position of the first motor 16 in front and back, a plurality of fan blades 21 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the main shaft 20, the fan blades 21 are uniformly arranged at intervals, a filter screen plate 22 is fixedly embedded at the two sides and the rear side of the main board 2, which are close to the movable cavity 4, the auxiliary gear 11 drives the main bevel gear 18 to rotate through the driving shaft 17, the main bevel gear 18 drives the main shaft 20 and the fan blades 21 thereon through the meshed secondary bevel gear 19 to rotate, thereby radiating the first motor 16, avoiding damage to internal electrical components caused by overheat of the first motor 16, a positioning plate 23 is sleeved outside the main shaft 20, the bottom of the locating plate 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity 4, the inner wall of the locating plate 23 is movably connected with the outer wall of the main shaft 20 through a bearing, and the main shaft 20 is conveniently supported through the arrangement of the locating plate 23, so that the stability of the main shaft 20 during movement is improved.

The implementation scene is specifically as follows: through driving the second gear 15 by the first motor 16 and rotating, the second gear 15 drives the L pipe 6 through the meshed first gear 14 to move according to the sector track, thereby the spraying area of the spray head 7 is increased, and irrigation efficiency is improved, simultaneously, the L pipe 6 drives the sector gear 9 to rotate through the fixed plate 8, the sector gear 9 drives the main gear 10 and the fan 13 on the main gear 10 through the meshed auxiliary gear 11 to rotate, and the fan 13 can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head 7 through the matching of the main gear 10 and the auxiliary gear 11, so that water drops and dust can be prevented from falling onto a user body, pollution to clothes on the user body is avoided, the protection force to the user is improved, meanwhile, the auxiliary gear 11 drives the main bevel gear 18 to rotate through the driving shaft 17, and the main bevel gear 18 drives the main shaft 20 and fan blades 21 on the main bevel gear through the meshed auxiliary bevel gear 19 to rotate, so that the first motor 16 dissipates heat, and the first motor 16 is prevented from damaging internal electrical components due to overheating.

Referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6 of the specification, a tree watering device for landscaping construction of this embodiment, mainboard 2 one side is equipped with buret 26, buret 26 bottom runs through mainboard 2 and extends to water storage cavity 3 inside, buret 26 top is higher than the height of water storage cavity 3, buret 26 inside is equipped with connecting rope 27, buret 26 top is fixed to be equipped with installation annular plate 28, connecting rope 27 is kept away from buret 26's one end and is run through installation annular plate 28 and extend to buret 26 front side, connecting rope 27 is close to buret 26's one end fixed being equipped with suspension buoy 29, connecting rope 27 is kept away from buret 26's one end fixed being equipped with stripper plate 30, installation annular plate 28 top is fixed to be equipped with two backup pads 31, and two backup pads 31 are about installation annular plate 28 back-and-forth interval setting, are equipped with two gyro wheels 32 between two backup pads 33, and two gyro wheels 32 all are through the one side swing joint that the bearing is close to two backup pads 31 respectively, connecting rope 27 is located between two gyro wheels 32, has improved the setting up of connecting rope 27 and has moved, reduces the friction and is equipped with the water storage cavity 35 in the one side that the installation annular plate 33 is kept away from the fixed to be equipped with by the water storage cavity 2, tip 35, the installation annular plate 33 is kept away from the fixed to be equipped with water storage cavity 35.

The implementation scene is specifically as follows: along with the gradual downward movement of the water level in the water storage cavity 3, the suspended buoy 29 in the measuring tube 26 also gradually descends, the suspended buoy 29 drives the extrusion plate 30 to move upwards through the connecting rope 27 in the descending process, and when the suspended buoy 29 descends to the water level warning line, the extrusion plate 30 can extrude the limit switch 34, the limit switch 34 starts the alarm 35, and the user is informed that the water level in the water storage cavity 3 reaches the warning line.

Referring to fig. 2-4 of the specification, in the tree watering device for landscaping construction in this embodiment, a filter plate 36 is fixedly arranged in a water storage cavity 3, a scraper 37 is arranged at the top of one end of the filter plate 36, a through hole 38 is formed in one side, far away from the scraper 37, of the main plate 2, the through hole 38 is located at the top of the filter plate 36, a sealing plate 39 is arranged in the through hole 38, two limiting plates 40 are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the filter plate 36, of the sealing plate 39, the two limiting plates 40 are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the sealing plate 39, the limiting plates 40 are fixedly connected with the scraper 37, a transverse plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the main plate 2, a groove 42 is formed in the top of the transverse plate 41, a screw 43 is arranged in the groove 42, two ends of the screw 43 are movably connected with inner walls of two sides of the groove 42 respectively through bearings, a nut seat 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end, far away from the sealing plate 39, one end, which is fixedly provided with a push plate 45, one end, far away from the nut seat 44, of the nut seat 45 is fixedly connected with the rear side of the sealing plate 39, one end, which is fixedly provided with a second motor 46, far away from the sealing plate 39, and a water storage cavity 4 is fixedly arranged at one end, of the transverse plate 41 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 47, and extends through the second motor 46, and penetrates through the water storage cavity 47.

The implementation scene is specifically as follows: the second motor 46 is started to drive the screw rod 43 to rotate, the screw rod 43 drives the push plate 45 to move through the nut seat 44, the push plate 45 also drives the sealing plate 39 to move while moving, the sealing plate 39 moves out of the through hole 38, the sealing plate 39 simultaneously drives the scraping plate 37 to move through the limiting plate 40, and the scraping plate 37 can clean and maintain impurities on the filter plate 36 in the process of moving along with the sealing plate 39, so that the filter plate 36 can be prevented from being blocked by impurity accumulation.

step one: the user conveys clear water into the water storage cavity 3 through the water inlet pipe 47, after filtering through the filter plate 36, the clear water in the water storage cavity 3 flows into the measuring tube 26 at the same time and keeps the same with the water level in the water storage cavity 3, and then the roller 32 and the handle are used.

Step two: in the moving process, the user conveys the clear water in the water storage cavity 3 to the inside of the L pipe 6 through the conveying pipe 24 and the connecting pipe 5 by means of the water pump 25, and the clear water is sprayed out by the spray head 7 for irrigation operation.

Step three: the user starts the first motor 16 simultaneously, the first motor 16 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the L pipe 6 to move according to the sector track through the meshed first gear 14, meanwhile, the L pipe 6 drives the sector gear 9 to rotate through the fixed plate 8, the sector gear 9 drives the main gear 10 and the fan 13 on the main gear 10 to rotate through the meshed auxiliary gear 11, the fan 13 can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head 7 through the cooperation of the main gear 10 and the auxiliary gear 11, meanwhile, the auxiliary gear 11 drives the main bevel gear 18 to rotate through the driving shaft 17, and the main bevel gear 18 drives the main shaft 20 and the fan blades 21 on the main shaft 20 to rotate through the meshed auxiliary bevel gear 19.

Step four: during the irrigation process, along with the gradual downward movement of the water level in the water storage cavity 3, the suspended buoy 29 in the measuring tube 26 also gradually descends, the suspended buoy 29 drives the extrusion plate 30 to move upwards through the connecting rope 27 during the descending process, and when the suspended buoy 29 descends to the water level warning line, the extrusion plate 30 can extrude the limit switch 34, and the limit switch 34 starts the alarm 35.

Step five: after the use of the user is finished, the second motor 46 is started to drive the screw rod 43 to rotate, the screw rod 43 drives the push plate 45 to move through the nut seat 44, the push plate 45 also drives the sealing plate 39 to move while moving, the sealing plate 39 moves out of the through hole 38, the sealing plate 39 simultaneously drives the scraping plate 37 to move through the limiting plate 40, and the scraping plate 37 can clean and maintain impurities on the filter plate 36 in the process of moving along with the sealing plate 39.

Finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a afforestation construction is with trees watering device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage device, including bottom plate (1), movable cavity (4), main plate (1), water storage cavity (3) and movable cavity (4) are fixedly equipped with at bottom plate (1), water storage cavity (3) inside is equipped with filtering mechanism, movable cavity (4) inside is fixedly equipped with connecting pipe (5), L pipe (6) are established to outside cover in connecting pipe (5) top, L pipe (6) bottom inner wall passes through sealed bearing and connecting pipe (5) top outer wall swing joint, L pipe (6) top runs through movable cavity (4) and extends to movable cavity (4) top, L pipe (6) are kept away from one end of main plate (2) and are equipped with shower nozzle (7), L pipe (6) bottom outer wall is fixed and is equipped with actuating mechanism, connecting pipe (5) front end runs through movable cavity (4) and extends to main plate (2) front side, one end that connecting pipe (5) kept away from main plate (2) is equipped with water supply mechanism, L pipe (6) top rear side is fixedly equipped with fixed plate (8), fixed plate (8) rear end is fixedly equipped with sector gear (9), main gear (9) rear side and sector gear (10) and pinion (11) are located sector gear (11), the auxiliary gear (11) is meshed with the sector gear (9), the bottom ends of the main gear (10) and the auxiliary gear (11) are movably connected with the top of the main board (2) through rotating shafts, an upright post (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the main gear (10), and a fan (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the upright post (12);

the driving mechanism comprises a first gear (14), the first gear (14) is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the L pipe (6), the first gear (14) is positioned inside the movable cavity (4), a second gear (15) is meshed with the rear side of the first gear (14), a first motor (16) is arranged at the bottom of the second gear (15), the first motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity (4), and the output end of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second gear (15);

the rear side of the second gear (15) is provided with a driving shaft (17), the top end of the driving shaft (17) penetrates through the main board (2) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary gear (11), a main bevel gear (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft (17), a secondary bevel gear (19) is meshed with the front side of the main bevel gear (18), a main shaft (20) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the secondary bevel gear (19), the main shaft (20) corresponds to the position of the first motor (16) in front and back, a plurality of fan blades (21) are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the main shaft (20), the fan blades (21) are uniformly arranged at intervals, and a filter screen plate (22) is fixedly embedded on both sides and the rear side of the main board (2) close to the movable cavity (4).

The outer part of the main shaft (20) is sleeved with a positioning plate (23), the bottom end of the positioning plate (23) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity (4), and the inner wall of the positioning plate (23) is movably connected with the outer wall of the main shaft (20) through a bearing;

the water supply mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (24), the conveying pipe (24) is arranged on the front side of the main board (2), the bottom end of the conveying pipe (24) penetrates through the main board (2) and extends into the water storage cavity (3), the top end of the conveying pipe (24) is fixedly communicated with one end, far away from the main board (2), of the connecting pipe (5), and a water pump (25) is arranged on one side, far away from the main board (2), of the conveying pipe (24);

the novel water storage device is characterized in that a measuring pipe (26) is arranged on one side of the main board (2), the bottom end of the measuring pipe (26) penetrates through the main board (2) and extends into the water storage cavity (3), the top end of the measuring pipe (26) is higher than the water storage cavity (3), a connecting rope (27) is arranged in the measuring pipe (26), a mounting annular plate (28) is fixedly arranged at the top of the measuring pipe (26), one end, far away from the measuring pipe (26), of the connecting rope (27) penetrates through the mounting annular plate (28) and extends to the front side of the measuring pipe (26), a suspension buoy (29) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the measuring pipe (26), of the connecting rope (27), and a squeezing plate (30) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the measuring pipe (26), of the connecting rope (27).

Two supporting plates (31) are fixedly arranged at the top of the installation ring plate (28), the two supporting plates (31) are arranged at intervals around the installation ring plate (28), two rollers (32) are arranged between the two installation plates (33), the two rollers (32) are respectively and movably connected with one side, close to the two supporting plates (31), of each supporting plate through bearings, and the connecting rope (27) is positioned between the two rollers (32);

the top of the mounting ring plate (28) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (33), the mounting plate (33) is positioned on one side, far away from the main board (2), of the supporting plate (31), one side, far away from the supporting plate (31), of the mounting plate (33) is fixedly provided with a limit switch (34), and one side, close to the main board (2), of the top of the mounting ring plate (28) is fixedly provided with an alarm (35);

the utility model discloses a water storage cavity (3) is inside to be fixedly equipped with filter plate (36), filter plate (36) one end top is equipped with scraper blade (37), through-hole (38) have been seted up to one side that scraper blade (37) was kept away from to mainboard (2), through-hole (38) are located filter plate (36) top, inside closing plate (39) that are equipped with of through-hole (38), one side that closing plate (39) is close to filter plate (36) is fixed and is equipped with two limiting plates (40), two limiting plates (40) are symmetrical about closing plate (39) central axis around, limiting plates (40) and scraper blade (37) fixed connection, mainboard (2) rear side is fixed and is equipped with diaphragm (41), recess (42) have been seted up at diaphragm (41) top, recess (42) inside is equipped with lead screw (43), both ends of lead screw (43) are all through bearing and recess (42) both sides inner wall swing joint respectively, one end outer wall cover that closing plate (39) was kept away from to lead screw (43) is equipped with nut seat (44), nut seat (44) one end fixing is equipped with push plate (45), motor (45) and push plate (45) are kept away from rear end (46) fixed with closing plate (39), the output end of the second motor (46) penetrates through the transverse plate (41) and is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod (43), the top of the sealing plate (39) is provided with a water inlet pipe (47), and one end of the water inlet pipe (47) penetrates through the main plate (2) and extends into the water storage cavity (3);

the irrigation method of the tree irrigation device for landscaping construction comprises the following specific steps:

step one: the user conveys clear water into the water storage cavity (3) through the water inlet pipe (47), after filtering through the filter plate (36), the clear water in the water storage cavity (3) flows into the measuring pipe (26) at the same time and keeps the same with the water level in the water storage cavity (3), and then the device is moved by virtue of the roller (32) and the handle;

step two: in the moving process, a user conveys clear water in the water storage cavity (3) into the L pipe (6) through the conveying pipe (24) and the connecting pipe (5) by means of the water pump (25), and the clear water is sprayed out by the spray head (7) to perform irrigation operation;

step three: the user starts the first motor (16) simultaneously, the first motor (16) drives the second gear (15) to rotate, the second gear (15) drives the L pipe (6) to move according to a fan-shaped track through the meshed first gear (14), so that the spraying area of the spray head (7) is increased, irrigation efficiency is improved, the L pipe (6) drives the fan-shaped gear (9) to rotate through the fixed plate (8), the fan-shaped gear (9) drives the main gear (10) and a fan (13) on the main gear (10) to rotate through the meshed auxiliary gear (11), the fan (13) is kept consistent with the movement track of the spray head (7) through the cooperation of the main gear (10) and the auxiliary gear (11), the auxiliary gear (11) drives the main bevel gear (18) to rotate through the meshed auxiliary bevel gear (19), and the main bevel gear (18) drives the main shaft (20) and a fan blade (21) on the main bevel gear to rotate, and then the first motor (16) dissipates heat;

step four: in the process of irrigation, as the water level in the water storage cavity (3) gradually moves downwards, the suspended buoy (29) in the measuring tube (26) also gradually descends, the suspended buoy (29) drives the extrusion plate (30) to move upwards through the connecting rope (27) in the descending process, and when the suspended buoy (29) descends to the water level warning line, the extrusion plate (30) extrudes the limit switch (34), and the limit switch (34) starts the alarm (35) to inform the user that the water level in the water storage cavity (3) reaches the warning line;

step five: after the use of the user is finished, the second motor (46) is started to drive the screw rod (43) to rotate, the screw rod (43) drives the pushing plate (45) to move through the nut seat (44), the pushing plate (45) drives the sealing plate (39) to move while moving, the sealing plate (39) is moved out of the through hole (38), and the sealing plate (39) drives the scraping plate (37) to move through the limiting plate (40).