CN114027151A

CN114027151A - Tree irrigation device for landscaping construction and irrigation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114027151A
Application number: CN202111320734.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永亮
Original assignee: Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
Current assignee: Jiangsu Urban and Rural Construction College
Priority date: 2021-11-09
Filing date: 2021-11-09
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-09
Also published as: CN114027151B

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree irrigation device for landscaping construction and an irrigation method thereof, and particularly relates to the technical field of garden irrigation equipment. The L pipe is driven to move according to the fan-shaped track through the matching of the first motor, the second gear and the first gear, so that the spraying area of the spray head is increased, the irrigation efficiency is increased, meanwhile, the L pipe drives the fan-shaped gear to rotate through the fixing plate, the fan-shaped gear drives the main gear and the fan to rotate through the meshed auxiliary gear, and the fan can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head through the matching of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, so that water drops and dust can be prevented from falling onto a user, the clothes on the user can be prevented from being polluted, and the protection strength of the user is increased.

Description

Tree irrigation device for landscaping construction and irrigation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden irrigation equipment, in particular to a tree irrigation device for landscaping construction and an irrigation method thereof.

Background

The tree is a plant with a wooden trunk and branches, can survive for many years, can continuously carry out photosynthesis, consumes carbon dioxide, releases oxygen, can block sand wind, prevents water and soil loss, and can improve the environmental quality of human life, so that the tree is widely planted.

In the greening construction management of gardens, the plants need to be regularly maintained and managed, for example, the plants are watered, generally, the plants are watered automatically by using pre-laid pipelines, the automatic watering method has the advantages of high automation degree and convenience in operation, but the automatic watering method is generally suitable for lawns or some plants with lower heights, and for some plants with higher heights, such as trees of rohdea japonica, pittosporum tobira, ficus microcarpa and the like, when the automatic watering method is adopted, sprayed water mist or water flow is easily blocked by the plants and cannot be uniformly dispersed, so that the situation that the plants are watered non-uniformly is easily caused.

The existing tree irrigation device for landscaping construction can only irrigate in one direction in the using process, the irrigation efficiency is low, in the irrigation process, external water drops and dust can fall onto a user body to pollute clothes on the user body, and therefore the tree irrigation device for landscaping construction and the irrigation method thereof are needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tree watering device for landscaping construction and a watering method thereof, wherein a first motor, a second gear and a first gear are matched to drive an L pipe to move according to a fan-shaped track, so that the spraying area of a spray head is increased, the watering efficiency is increased, meanwhile, the L pipe drives the fan-shaped gear to rotate through a fixing plate, the fan-shaped gear drives a main gear and a fan to rotate through a meshed auxiliary gear, and the fan can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head through the matching of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, so that water drops and dust can be prevented from falling onto a user, clothes on the user are prevented from being polluted, the protection strength on the user is improved, and the problems in the background technology are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tree watering device for landscaping construction comprises a base plate, wherein a main plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate, a water storage cavity and a movable cavity are formed in the main plate, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity, an L pipe is sleeved outside the top end of the connecting pipe, the inner wall of the bottom end of the L pipe is movably connected with the outer wall of the top end of the connecting pipe through a sealing bearing, the top end of the L pipe penetrates through the movable cavity and extends to the top of the movable cavity, a spray nozzle is arranged at one end of the L pipe away from the main plate, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the L pipe, the front end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the movable cavity and extends to the front side of the main plate, a water supply mechanism is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe away from the main plate, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the top end of the L pipe, a fan-shaped gear is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the fixing plate, a main gear and an auxiliary gear are arranged at the rear side of the fan-shaped gear, the main gear is located the pinion rear side, the main gear meshes with the pinion mutually, the pinion meshes with sector gear mutually, main gear and pinion bottom all are through pivot and mainboard top swing joint, the main gear top is fixed and is equipped with the stand, the fixed fan that is equipped with in stand top.

In a preferred embodiment, actuating mechanism includes first gear, the fixed cover of first gear connects in L pipe bottom outside, first gear is located movable intracavity portion, first gear rear side meshing has the second gear, second gear bottom is equipped with first motor, first motor is fixed to be located movable intracavity portion bottom, first motor output and second gear bottom fixed connection, first motor drive second gear rotation, and the second gear drives the L pipe through the first gear of meshing and moves according to fan-shaped orbit to the area of spraying of shower nozzle has been improved, and then has improved watering efficiency.

In a preferred embodiment, a driving shaft is arranged at the rear side of the second gear, the top end of the driving shaft penetrates through the main board and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the auxiliary gear, a main bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft, a secondary bevel gear is meshed with the front side of the main bevel gear, a main shaft is fixedly arranged at the front side of the secondary bevel gear and corresponds to the front and the back of the first motor in position, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the main shaft and are uniformly spaced, filter screen plates are fixedly embedded on two sides and the rear side of the main board close to the movable cavity, the auxiliary gear drives the main bevel gear to rotate through the driving shaft, the main bevel gear drives the main shaft and the fan blades thereon to rotate through the meshed secondary bevel gear, heat of the first motor is further dissipated, and damage to internal electric appliance elements caused by overheating of the first motor is avoided.

In a preferred embodiment, the outside cover of main shaft is equipped with the locating plate, locating plate bottom and the bottom fixed connection of activity intracavity chamber, the locating plate inner wall passes through bearing and main shaft outer wall swing joint, through the setting of locating plate, is convenient for support the main shaft, improves the stability when the main shaft moves.

In a preferred embodiment, water supply mechanism includes the conveyer pipe, the mainboard front side is located to the conveyer pipe, the conveyer pipe bottom runs through the mainboard and extends to the water storage intracavity portion, the fixed intercommunication of the one end that the mainboard was kept away from to conveyer pipe top and connecting pipe, one side that the mainboard was kept away from to the conveyer pipe is equipped with the water pump, and the clear water with the water storage intracavity is carried to the L intraduct through conveyer pipe and connecting pipe with the help of the water pump to spout by the shower nozzle and water the operation.

In a preferred embodiment, a measuring pipe is arranged on one side of the main board, the bottom end of the measuring pipe penetrates through the main board and extends to the inside of the water storage cavity, the top end of the measuring tube is higher than the water storage cavity, the inside of the measuring tube is provided with a connecting rope, the top of the measuring tube is fixedly provided with a mounting ring plate, one end of the connecting rope far away from the measuring pipe penetrates through the mounting ring plate and extends to the front side of the measuring pipe, one end of the connecting rope near the measuring pipe is fixedly provided with a suspension buoy, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting rope far away from the measuring tube, the suspension mark in the measuring tube gradually descends along with the gradual downward movement of the water level in the water storage cavity, the extrusion plate is driven to move upwards by the connecting rope in the descending process of the suspension mark, when the suspension mark falls to the water level warning line, the extrusion plate can extrude the limit switch, and the limit switch starts the alarm to inform a user that the water level in the water storage cavity reaches the warning line.

In a preferred embodiment, two supporting plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the installation ring plate, the two supporting plates are arranged at intervals around the installation ring plate, two rollers are arranged between the two installation plates, the two rollers are movably connected with one sides, close to the two supporting plates, of the two supporting plates respectively through bearings, the connecting rope is arranged between the two rollers, and through the arrangement of the rollers, the moving smoothness of the connecting rope is improved, and the friction force in the moving process of the connecting rope is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment, the mounting ring plate top is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is located on one side of the support plate away from the main plate, one side of the mounting plate away from the support plate is fixedly provided with a limit switch, and one side of the mounting ring plate top close to the main plate is fixedly provided with an alarm.

In a preferred embodiment, a filter plate is fixedly arranged inside the water storage cavity, a scraper is arranged at the top of one end of the filter plate, an opening is formed in one side of the main plate, which is far away from the scraper, the opening is positioned at the top of the filter plate, a sealing plate is arranged inside the opening, two limiting plates are fixedly arranged at one side of the sealing plate, which is close to the filter plate, the two limiting plates are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction of the central axis of the sealing plate, the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the scraper, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the main plate, a groove is formed in the top of the transverse plate, a lead screw is arranged inside the groove, two ends of the lead screw are respectively and movably connected with the inner walls at two sides of the groove through bearings, a nut seat is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the lead screw, which is far away from the sealing plate, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the pushing plate, which is far away from the nut seat is fixedly connected with the rear side of the sealing plate, a second motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the transverse plate, which is far away from the sealing plate, the utility model discloses a filter plate, including the filter plate, the closing plate top is equipped with the inlet tube, the mainboard is run through and the opening is moved to the mainboard, the opening is moved out to the closing plate, and the closing plate passes through the limiting plate and drives the lead screw rotation, and the lead screw passes through the nut seat and drives the push plate removal, and the push plate also drives the closing plate removal when removing, and the opening is shifted out to the closing plate, and the closing plate passes through the limiting plate and drives the scraper blade motion simultaneously, and the scraper blade is at the in-process along with the closing plate motion, can clean the maintenance to the impurity on the filter plate to can avoid impurity to pile up and cause the jam to the filter plate.

The invention also comprises an irrigation method of the tree irrigation device for landscaping construction, which comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the user conveys the clear water to the inside of the water storage cavity through the water inlet pipe, and after the clear water is filtered by the filter plate, the clear water in the water storage cavity simultaneously flows to the inside of the measuring pipe and keeps consistent with the water level in the water storage cavity, and then the water storage device is moved by means of the roller and the handle.

Step two: when the user moves, the water pump is used for conveying the clean water in the water storage cavity to the interior of the L pipe through the conveying pipe and the connecting pipe, and the clean water is sprayed out by the spray head to irrigate.

Step three: the user starts first motor simultaneously, drive the second gear by first motor and rotate, the second gear drives L pipe through the first gear of meshing and moves according to fan-shaped orbit, L pipe drives the fan-shaped gear through the fixed plate and rotates simultaneously, fan-shaped gear drives the master gear and fan rotation on it through the pinion of meshing, and through the cooperation of master gear and pinion, make the fan can keep unanimous with the orbit of motion of shower nozzle, the pinion drives the rotation of main bevel gear through the drive shaft simultaneously, main bevel gear drives the main shaft through the meshing from bevel gear and flabellum on it rotates, and then dispels the heat to first motor.

Step four: the user is at the in-process of watering, along with gradually moving down of water storage intracavity water level, the suspension mark in the measuring tube also descends gradually, and the suspension mark is at the in-process that descends, and the stripper plate shifts up through connecting the rope drive, and when the suspension mark descends to the water level warning line, the stripper plate then can extrude limit switch, starts the alarm by limit switch.

Step five: after the user finishes using, drive the lead screw through starting the second motor and rotate, the lead screw passes through the nut seat and drives the push plate removal, and the push plate also drives the closing plate removal when removing, shifts out the opening with the closing plate, and the closing plate passes through the limiting plate and drives the scraper blade motion simultaneously, and the scraper blade is at the in-process along with the closing plate motion, can clean the maintenance to the impurity on the filter plate.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the invention drives the L-shaped pipe to move according to the fan-shaped track through the matching of the first motor, the second gear and the first gear, thereby improving the spraying area of the spray head, further improving the irrigation efficiency, simultaneously, the L-shaped pipe drives the sector gear to rotate through the fixed plate, the sector gear drives the main gear and the fan to rotate through the meshed pinion, the matching of the main gear and the auxiliary gear ensures that the fan can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head, thereby preventing water drops and dust from falling on the body of the user, avoiding polluting clothes on the body of the user, improving the protection strength to the user, meanwhile, the auxiliary gear drives the main bevel gear to rotate through the driving shaft, the main bevel gear drives the main shaft and the fan blades thereon to rotate through the meshed auxiliary bevel gear, the first motor is further cooled, and the damage to internal electrical components caused by overheating of the first motor is avoided;

2. according to the invention, the water level in the water storage cavity gradually moves downwards, the suspension mark in the measuring pipe also gradually moves downwards, the extrusion plate is driven to move upwards by the connecting rope in the descending process of the suspension mark, and the extrusion plate can extrude the limit switch when the suspension mark descends to a water level warning line, and the limit switch starts the alarm to inform a user that the water level in the water storage cavity reaches the warning line and supplement a water source;

3. according to the invention, the screw rod is driven to rotate by starting the second motor, the screw rod drives the push plate to move through the nut seat, the push plate drives the sealing plate to move while moving, the sealing plate is moved out of the through hole, the sealing plate drives the scraper to move through the limiting plate, and the scraper can clean and maintain impurities on the filter plate in the process of moving along with the sealing plate, so that the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked due to accumulation of the impurities.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a side view of the through port of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the filter plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a measurement pipe of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the active lumen of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of portion B of fig. 7 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a base plate; 2. a main board; 3. a water storage cavity; 4. a movable cavity; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. an L pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a sector gear; 10. a main gear; 11. a pinion gear; 12. a column; 13. a fan; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a first motor; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a main bevel gear; 19. a slave bevel gear; 20. a main shaft; 21. a fan blade; 22. a filter screen plate; 23. positioning a plate; 24. a delivery pipe; 25. a water pump; 26. a measurement tube; 27. connecting ropes; 28. installing a ring plate; 29. suspending a buoy; 30. a pressing plate; 31. a support plate; 32. a roller; 33. mounting a plate; 34. a limit switch; 35. an alarm; 36. filtering the plate; 37. a squeegee; 38. a port; 39. a sealing plate; 40. a limiting plate; 41. a transverse plate; 42. a groove; 43. a screw rod; 44. a nut seat; 45. a push plate; 46. a second motor; 47. and (4) a water inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, the tree watering device for landscaping construction of the embodiment comprises a bottom plate 1, a main plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, a water storage cavity 3 and a movable cavity 4 are formed in the main plate 2, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity 3, a connecting pipe 5 is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity 4, an L-shaped pipe 6 is sleeved outside the top end of the connecting pipe 5, the inner wall of the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe 6 is movably connected with the outer wall of the top end of the connecting pipe 5 through a sealing bearing, the top end of the L-shaped pipe 6 penetrates through the movable cavity 4 and extends to the top of the movable cavity 4, a spray head 7 is arranged at one end of the L-shaped pipe 6, which is far away from the main plate 2, a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the L-shaped pipe 6, the front end of the connecting pipe 5 penetrates through the movable cavity 4 and extends to the front side of the main plate 2, and a water supply mechanism is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 5, which is far away from the main plate 2, water supply mechanism includes conveyer pipe 24, 2 front sides of mainboard are located to conveyer pipe 24, conveyer pipe 24 bottom runs through mainboard 2 and extends to 3 insides in water storage chamber, the fixed intercommunication of the one end of mainboard 2 is kept away from on 24 tops of conveyer pipe and connecting pipe 5, one side that mainboard 2 was kept away from to conveyer pipe 24 is equipped with water pump 25, and the clear water in with the help of water pump 25 with the water storage chamber 3 is carried to inside L pipe 6 through conveyer pipe 24 and connecting pipe 5 to spout by shower nozzle 7 and water the operation. The rear side of the top end of the L pipe 6 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 8, the rear end of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly provided with a sector gear 9, the rear side of the sector gear 9 is provided with a main gear 10 and a pinion 11, the main gear 10 is positioned at the rear side of the pinion 11, the main gear 10 is meshed with the pinion 11, the pinion 11 is meshed with the sector gear 9, the bottom ends of the main gear 10 and the pinion 11 are movably connected with the top of the main board 2 through a rotating shaft, the top of the main gear 10 is fixedly provided with a column 12, the top of the column 12 is fixedly provided with a fan 13, when the L pipe 6 rotates, the sector gear 9 is driven by the fixed plate 8 to rotate, the sector gear 9 drives the main gear 10 and the fan 13 thereon to rotate through the meshed pinion 11, and the fan 13 can keep the same with the movement track of the spray head 7 through the matching of the main gear 10 and the pinion 11, thereby preventing water drops and dust from falling onto the body of a user, avoid causing the pollution to the clothing on the user's body, improve the protection dynamics to the user.

Referring to the attached drawings 1, 2, 3, 7 and 8 in the specification, the tree watering device for landscaping construction of the embodiment includes a first gear 14, the first gear 14 is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of an L-shaped pipe 6, the first gear 14 is located inside a movable cavity 4, a second gear 15 is engaged with the rear side of the first gear 14, a first motor 16 is arranged at the bottom of the second gear 15, the first motor 16 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the movable cavity 4, the output end of the first motor 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second gear 15, the first motor 16 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the L-shaped pipe 6 to move according to a fan-shaped track through the engaged first gear 14, so as to improve the spraying area of a sprayer 7 and further improve the watering efficiency, a driving shaft 17 is arranged at the rear side of the second gear 15, the top end of the driving shaft 17 penetrates through a main plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of a secondary gear 11, a main bevel gear 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the driving shaft 17, a secondary bevel gear 19 is engaged at the front side of the main bevel gear 18, a main shaft 20 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the secondary bevel gear 19, the main shaft 20 corresponds to the first motor 16 in front and back, a plurality of fan blades 21 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the front end of the main shaft 20, the plurality of fan blades 21 are uniformly arranged at intervals, filter screen plates 22 are fixedly embedded at two sides and the back side of the main plate 2 close to the movable cavity 4, the secondary gear 11 drives the main bevel gear 18 to rotate through the driving shaft 17, the main bevel gear 18 drives the main shaft 20 and the fan blades 21 thereon to rotate through the engaged secondary bevel gear 19, so as to dissipate heat of the first motor 16, and prevent the first motor 16 from damaging internal electric elements due to overheating, a positioning plate 23 is sleeved outside the main shaft 20, the bottom end of the positioning plate 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity 4, and the inner wall of the positioning plate 23 is movably connected with the outer wall of the main shaft 20 through a bearing, through the setting of locating plate 23, be convenient for support main shaft 20, stability when improving main shaft 20 and moving.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the second gear 15 is driven by the first motor 16 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the L-shaped pipe 6 to move according to a fan-shaped track through the meshed first gear 14, so that the spraying area of the spray head 7 is increased, the irrigation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the L-shaped pipe 6 drives the fan-shaped gear 9 to rotate through the fixed plate 8, the fan-shaped gear 9 drives the main gear 10 and the fan 13 thereon to rotate through the meshed secondary gear 11, the fan 13 can keep consistent with the movement track of the spray head 7 through the matching of the main gear 10 and the secondary gear 11, so that water drops and dust can be prevented from falling onto a user, clothes on the user are prevented from being polluted, the protection strength on the user is increased, meanwhile, the secondary gear 11 drives the main bevel gear 18 to rotate through the driving shaft 17, the main bevel gear 18 drives the main shaft 20 and the fan blades 21 thereon to rotate through the meshed secondary bevel gear 19, and further the first motor 16 is cooled, damage to internal electrical components due to overheating of first electric machine 16 is avoided.

Referring to the attached drawings 1, 5 and 6 in the specification, the tree watering device for landscaping construction of the embodiment is characterized in that a measuring pipe 26 is arranged on one side of a main board 2, the bottom end of the measuring pipe 26 penetrates through the main board 2 and extends to the inside of a water storage cavity 3, the top end of the measuring pipe 26 is higher than the height of the water storage cavity 3, a connecting rope 27 is arranged inside the measuring pipe 26, a mounting ring plate 28 is fixedly arranged on the top of the measuring pipe 26, one end, far away from the measuring pipe 26, of the connecting rope 27 penetrates through the mounting ring plate 28 and extends to the front side of the measuring pipe 26, a suspension buoy 29 is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the measuring pipe 26, of the connecting rope 27, a squeezing plate 30 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the measuring pipe 26, two supporting plates 31 are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting ring plate 28, the two supporting plates 31 are arranged at intervals around the mounting ring plate 28, and two idler wheels 32 are arranged between the two mounting plates 33, two gyro wheels 32 all pass through the bearing respectively with two one side swing joint that backup pad 31 is close to mutually, connect rope 27 and be located between two gyro wheels 32, through the setting of gyro wheel 32, improved the smoothness nature of connecting the 27 motion of rope, reduce the frictional force in its motion process, the fixed mounting panel 33 that is equipped with in installation crown plate 28 top, mounting panel 33 is located one side that mainboard 2 was kept away from to backup pad 31, the fixed limit switch 34 that is equipped with in one side that backup pad 31 was kept away from to mounting panel 33, the fixed alarm 35 that is equipped with in one side that mainboard 2 was close to in installation crown plate 28 top, through the setting of alarm 35, is convenient for inform the water condition in the user water storage chamber 3.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: along with the gradual downward movement of the water level in the water storage cavity 3, the suspension mark 29 in the measuring pipe 26 also gradually descends, the extrusion plate 30 is driven by the connecting rope 27 to move upwards in the descending process of the suspension mark 29, when the suspension mark 29 descends to a water level alarm line, the extrusion plate 30 extrudes the limit switch 34, and the limit switch 34 starts the alarm 35 to inform a user that the water level in the water storage cavity 3 reaches the alarm line.

Referring to the attached drawings 2-4 in the specification, in the tree watering device for landscaping construction of the embodiment, a filter plate 36 is fixedly arranged inside a water storage cavity 3, a scraper 37 is arranged at the top of one end of the filter plate 36, a through hole 38 is formed in one side of a main plate 2, which is far away from the scraper 37, the through hole 38 is positioned at the top of the filter plate 36, a sealing plate 39 is arranged inside the through hole 38, two limiting plates 40 are fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate 39, which is close to the filter plate 36, the two limiting plates 40 are symmetrically arranged front and back about the central axis of the sealing plate 39, the limiting plates 40 are fixedly connected with the scraper 37, a transverse plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the main plate 2, a groove 42 is formed in the top of the transverse plate 41, a screw rod 43 is arranged inside the groove 42, two ends of the screw rod 43 are respectively movably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the groove 42 through bearings, and a nut seat 44 is sleeved on the outer wall of one end of the screw rod 43, which is far away from the sealing plate 39, the fixed push plate 45 that is equipped with of nut seat 44 one end, the one end and the closing plate 39 rear side fixed connection of nut seat 44 are kept away from to push plate 45, the fixed second motor 46 that is equipped with of one end that the closing plate 39 was kept away from to diaphragm 41, second motor 46 output run through diaphragm 41 and with lead screw 43 one end fixed connection, the closing plate 39 top is equipped with inlet tube 47, inlet tube 47 one end runs through mainboard 2 and extends to inside the water storage chamber 3.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: the screw rod 43 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 46, the screw rod 43 drives the pushing plate 45 to move through the nut seat 44, the pushing plate 45 also drives the sealing plate 39 to move while moving, the sealing plate 39 is moved out of the through hole 38, the sealing plate 39 drives the scraping plate 37 to move through the limiting plate 40, and the scraping plate 37 can clean and maintain impurities on the filter plate 36 in the process of moving along with the sealing plate 39, so that the filter plate 36 can be prevented from being blocked due to accumulation of the impurities.

the method comprises the following steps: the user conveys the clean water to the inside of the water storage cavity 3 through the water inlet pipe 47, and after the clean water is filtered by the filter plate 36, the clean water in the water storage cavity 3 simultaneously flows to the inside of the measuring pipe 26 and keeps consistent with the water level in the water storage cavity 3, and then the invention is moved by means of the roller 32 and the handle.

Step two: when the user moves, the water pump 25 is used for conveying the clean water in the water storage cavity 3 to the interior of the L pipe 6 through the conveying pipe 24 and the connecting pipe 5, and the clean water is sprayed out from the spray head 7 for irrigation.

Step three: the user starts the first motor 16 at the same time, the first motor 16 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the L-tube 6 to move according to the fan-shaped track through the meshed first gear 14, at the same time, the L-tube 6 drives the fan-shaped gear 9 to rotate through the fixing plate 8, the fan-shaped gear 9 drives the main gear 10 and the fan 13 thereon to rotate through the meshed secondary gear 11, and through the matching of the main gear 10 and the secondary gear 11, the fan 13 can keep the same with the movement track of the spray head 7, at the same time, the secondary gear 11 drives the main bevel gear 18 to rotate through the driving shaft 17, and the main bevel gear 18 drives the main shaft 20 and the fan blades 21 thereon to rotate through the meshed secondary bevel gear 19.

Step four: during watering, the suspension mark 29 in the measuring tube 26 gradually descends along with the gradual downward movement of the water level in the water storage cavity 3, the extrusion plate 30 is driven by the connecting rope 27 to move upwards by the suspension mark 29 in the descending process, and when the suspension mark 29 descends to the water level warning line, the extrusion plate 30 extrudes the limit switch 34, and the alarm 35 is started by the limit switch 34.

Step five: after the user finishes using, the lead screw 43 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 46, the lead screw 43 drives the pushing plate 45 to move through the nut seat 44, the pushing plate 45 also drives the sealing plate 39 to move while moving, the sealing plate 39 moves out of the through hole 38, the sealing plate 39 drives the scraper 37 to move simultaneously through the limiting plate 40, and the scraper 37 can clean and maintain impurities on the filter plate 36 during the movement with the sealing plate 39.

And finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trees watering device is used in afforestation construction, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the water filter is characterized in that a main board (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom board (1), a water storage cavity (3) and a movable cavity (4) are formed in the main board (2), a filtering mechanism is arranged in the water storage cavity (3), a connecting pipe (5) is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity (4), an L pipe (6) is sleeved outside the top end of the connecting pipe (5), the inner wall of the bottom end of the L pipe (6) is movably connected with the outer wall of the top end of the connecting pipe (5) through a sealing bearing, the top end of the L pipe (6) penetrates through the movable cavity (4) and extends to the top of the movable cavity (4), a spray head (7) is arranged at one end, away from the main board (2), of the L pipe (6), a driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the L pipe (6), the front end of the connecting pipe (5) penetrates through the movable cavity (4) and extends to the front side of the main board (2), and a water supply mechanism is arranged at one end, away from the main board (2), away from the connecting pipe (5), l pipe (6) top rear side is fixed and is equipped with fixed plate (8), fixed plate (8) rear end is fixed and is equipped with sector gear (9), sector gear (9) rear side is equipped with master gear (10) and pinion (11), master gear (10) are located pinion (11) rear side, master gear (10) mesh with pinion (11), pinion (11) mesh with sector gear (9) mutually, master gear (10) and pinion (11) bottom all are through pivot and mainboard (2) top swing joint, master gear (10) top is fixed and is equipped with stand (12), the fixed fan (13) that is equipped with in stand (12) top.

2. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first gear (14), the first gear (14) is fixedly sleeved outside the bottom end of the L pipe (6), the first gear (14) is located inside the movable cavity (4), a second gear (15) is meshed on the rear side of the first gear (14), a first motor (16) is arranged at the bottom of the second gear (15), the first motor (16) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable cavity (4), and the output end of the first motor (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second gear (15).

3. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 2, wherein: second gear (15) rear side is equipped with drive shaft (17), mainboard (2) are run through on drive shaft (17) top and with pinion (11) bottom fixed connection, drive shaft (17) bottom mounting is equipped with main bevel gear (18), main bevel gear (18) front side meshing has from bevel gear (19), it is fixed from bevel gear (19) front side is equipped with main shaft (20), corresponding around main shaft (20) and first motor (16) position, main shaft (20) front end outer wall is fixed and is equipped with a plurality of flabellums (21), and a plurality of flabellums (21) even interval set up, mainboard (2) are close to the both sides and the rear side of activity chamber (4) and all fixed the embedding of activity chamber (4) is equipped with filter plate (22).

4. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 3, wherein: the outer cover of main shaft (20) is equipped with locating plate (23), locating plate (23) bottom and activity chamber (4) inner chamber bottom fixed connection, locating plate (23) inner wall passes through bearing and main shaft (20) outer wall swing joint.

5. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: water supply mechanism includes conveyer pipe (24), mainboard (2) front side is located in conveyer pipe (24), inside conveyer pipe (24) bottom run through mainboard (2) and extend to water storage chamber (3), the fixed intercommunication of the one end of mainboard (2) is kept away from on conveyer pipe (24) top and connecting pipe (5), one side that mainboard (2) were kept away from in conveyer pipe (24) is equipped with water pump (25).

6. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: mainboard (2) one side is equipped with surveys buret (26), survey buret (26) bottom runs through mainboard (2) and extends to inside water storage chamber (3), survey buret (26) top is higher than the height in water storage chamber (3), survey buret (26) inside being equipped with and connect rope (27), survey buret (26) top and fix and be equipped with installation ring board (28), the one end of surveying buret (26) is kept away from in connection rope (27) runs through installation ring board (28) and extends to surveying buret (26) front side, the one end of connecting rope (27) and being close to survey buret (26) is fixed to be equipped with and hangs buoy (29), the one end of surveying buret (26) is kept away from in connection rope (27) is fixed to be equipped with stripper plate (30).

7. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 6, wherein: the mounting ring plate is characterized in that two supporting plates (31) are fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting ring plate (28), the two supporting plates (31) are arranged at the front and the back of the mounting ring plate (28) at intervals, two rollers (32) are arranged between the two mounting plates (33), the two rollers (32) are movably connected with one sides, close to the two supporting plates (31), of the two supporting plates respectively through bearings, and the connecting rope (27) is located between the two rollers (32).

8. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 7, wherein: the fixed mounting panel (33) that is equipped with in installation crown plate (28) top, one side of mainboard (2) is kept away from in backup pad (31) mounting panel (33), one side that backup pad (31) were kept away from in mounting panel (33) is fixed and is equipped with limit switch (34), one side fixed alarm (35) that is close to mainboard (2) in installation crown plate (28) top is equipped with.

9. The tree watering device for landscaping construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage cavity (3) is internally and fixedly provided with a filter plate (36), the top of one end of the filter plate (36) is provided with a scraper (37), one side of the main plate (2) far away from the scraper (37) is provided with a through hole (38), the through hole (38) is positioned at the top of the filter plate (36), a sealing plate (39) is arranged inside the through hole (38), one side of the sealing plate (39) close to the filter plate (36) is fixedly provided with two limiting plates (40), the two limiting plates (40) are symmetrically arranged around the central axis of the sealing plate (39), the limiting plates (40) are fixedly connected with the scraper (37), the rear side of the main plate (2) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (41), the top of the transverse plate (41) is provided with a groove (42), a lead screw (43) is arranged inside the groove (42), and two ends of the lead screw (43) are respectively movably connected with the inner walls of two sides of the groove (42) through bearings, the one end outer wall cover that closing plate (39) were kept away from in lead screw (43) is equipped with nut seat (44), nut seat (44) one end is fixed and is equipped with push plate (45), the one end and closing plate (39) rear side fixed connection of nut seat (44) are kept away from in push plate (45), the one end that closing plate (39) were kept away from in diaphragm (41) is fixed and is equipped with second motor (46), second motor (46) output run through diaphragm (41) and with lead screw (43) one end fixed connection, closing plate (39) top is equipped with inlet tube (47), inlet tube (47) one end runs through mainboard (2) and extends to inside water storage chamber (3).

10. A tree watering device for use in landscaping according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: the irrigation method of the tree irrigation device for landscaping construction comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the user conveys clean water to the inside of the water storage cavity (3) through the water inlet pipe (47), and after the clean water is filtered by the filter plate (36), the clean water in the water storage cavity (3) simultaneously flows to the inside of the measuring pipe (26) and keeps consistent with the horizontal plane in the water storage cavity (3), and then the invention is moved by means of the roller (32) and the handle;

step two: when a user moves, clear water in the water storage cavity (3) is conveyed to the interior of the L-shaped pipe (6) through the conveying pipe (24) and the connecting pipe (5) by means of the water pump (25), and is sprayed out by the spray head (7) to carry out irrigation operation;

step three: a user starts the first motor (16) at the same time, the second gear (15) is driven by the first motor (16) to rotate, the second gear (15) drives the L pipe (6) to move according to a fan-shaped track through the meshed first gear (14), so that the spraying area of the spray head (7) is increased, the irrigation efficiency is increased, meanwhile, the L pipe (6) drives the fan-shaped gear (9) to rotate through the fixing plate (8), the fan-shaped gear (9) drives the main gear (10) and the fan (13) on the main gear to rotate through the meshed auxiliary gear (11), the fan (13) can keep the same with the movement track of the spray head (7) through the matching of the main gear (10) and the auxiliary gear (11), meanwhile, the auxiliary gear (11) drives the main bevel gear (18) to rotate through the driving shaft (17), the main bevel gear (18) drives the main shaft (20) and the fan blades (21) on the main shaft to rotate through the meshed auxiliary bevel gear (19), further dissipating heat from the first motor (16);

step four: when a user waters, the suspension buoy (29) in the measuring pipe (26) also gradually descends along with the gradual downward movement of the water level in the water storage cavity (3), the extrusion plate (30) is driven to move upwards by the connecting rope (27) in the descending process of the suspension buoy (29), the extrusion plate (30) extrudes the limit switch (34) when the suspension buoy (29) descends to a water level alarm line, and the limit switch (34) starts the alarm (35) to inform the user that the water level in the water storage cavity (3) reaches the alarm line;

step five: after the use of a user is finished, the screw rod (43) is driven to rotate by starting the second motor (46), the screw rod (43) drives the pushing plate (45) to move through the nut seat (44), the pushing plate (45) also drives the sealing plate (39) to move while moving, the sealing plate (39) is moved out of the through hole (38), and the sealing plate (39) drives the scraper (37) to move simultaneously through the limiting plate (40).