CN114027001B

CN114027001B - Agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114027001B
Application number: CN202111399296.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施娴; 孟衡玲; 王田涛; 张德刚; 陈永川
Original assignee: Honghe University
Current assignee: Honghe University
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-19
Also published as: CN114027001A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated equipment, which comprises an integrated frame, a bearing plate and an integrated unit, wherein the bearing plate is arranged on the integrated frame; a bearing plate is fixedly connected in the integrated frame; the bearing plate is provided with an integrated unit; the integrated unit comprises a storage box and a box cover plate; the storage boxes are buckled and connected to the bearing plate; the upper end of the storage box is connected with a box cover plate in a sealing and buckling manner; through pressing the board downstream to make hose and inlet port intercommunication, make seed, fertilizer and the water entering in the storage tank slide in the pipe, then cancel pressing the linkage board, the slide pipe rises under the elasticity effect of elastic component, make first discharge port and second discharge port intercommunication, thereby under the effect of gravity and guide block, seed, fertilizer and water get into discharge pipe and bellows, thereby with soil contact, thereby accomplish the whole operation of seeding, the slide pipe blocks up the hose and keeps sealed when initial state.

Description

Agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to agricultural seeding, fertilizing and watering integrated equipment.

Background

An integrated device is a beneficial combination design in which multiple functional devices are recombined into one device and function is greater than the sum of the multiple devices.

Sowing refers to placing seeds into soil, fertilizing refers to placing fertilizer into the soil near the seeds, and watering refers to watering clear water near the soil of the seeds.

The existing agricultural sowing, fertilizing and irrigating are carried out by a plurality of devices in batches, so that the efficiency of planting is low, the consumed manpower and material resources are high, and the method is not suitable for large-batch planting work; therefore, an agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device which solves the problems that the existing agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device is carried out by a plurality of devices in batches, so that the efficiency of planting is low, the consumed manpower and material resources are high, and the integrated device is not suitable for large-batch planting work.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to an agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device, which comprises an integrated frame, a bearing plate and an integrated unit, wherein the bearing plate is arranged on the integrated frame; a bearing plate is fixedly connected in the integrated frame; the bearing plate is provided with an integrated unit; the integrated unit comprises a storage box and a box cover plate; the storage boxes are buckled and connected to the bearing plate; the upper end of the storage box is connected with a box cover plate in a sealing and buckling manner; an output pipe is fixedly connected with the storage box in a communicating way; the output pipe is fixedly connected with a quick-release connector; a hose is inserted into the quick-release connector; the other end of the hose is fixedly connected with a sealing tube; the sealing tube is fixedly connected in the integrated frame;

a sliding tube is connected in the sealing tube in a sealing sliding manner; the sealing tube is provided with a second discharge port; an inlet is formed in the sliding tube corresponding to the hose; the sliding tube is provided with a first outlet corresponding to the second outlet; an adjusting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding tube in a sealing way; a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting block; the side surface of the sealing tube is fixedly connected with a discharge tube corresponding to the second discharge port; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the integrated frame; a sliding block is detachably buckled in the sliding groove in a sliding manner; the sliding block is fixedly connected with a supporting wheel; during operation, through pressing the board down motion to make hose and inlet port intercommunication, make seed, fertilizer and the water entering in the storage tank slide in the pipe, then cancel pressing the linkage board, the slide pipe rises under the elasticity effect of elastic component, make first discharge port and second discharge port intercommunication, thereby under the effect of gravity and guide block, seed, fertilizer and water get into discharge pipe and bellows, thereby with soil contact, thereby accomplish the whole operation of seeding, the slide pipe blocks up the hose and keeps sealed when initial state.

Preferably, the lower end of the sliding tube is fixedly connected with an elastic piece; a limiting pipe is sleeved on the elastic piece; the limiting pipe is inserted into the sealing pipe; the lower end of the sealing tube is fixedly connected with a ventilation blocking plate corresponding to the limit tube threads; during operation, the lowest position of the downward movement of the sliding tube is limited through the limiting tube, so that the inlet is aligned with the hose, the initial position is restored under the elastic action of the elastic piece, the hose is plugged through the sliding tube to realize sealing, and then the first outlet is communicated with the second outlet, so that seeds, fertilizer and water enter the discharge tube and the corrugated tube to be in contact with soil.

Preferably, a guide block is inserted into the sliding tube corresponding to the first discharge port; the inclined surface of the guide block faces the first discharge port; during operation, fertilizer and seeds can smoothly enter the first discharge outlet through the guide block and cannot be accumulated in the sliding tube.

Preferably, a plurality of fasteners are fixedly connected to the side surface of the integrated frame; the fastener is sleeved with a soil covering plate; an adjusting groove is formed in the earthing plate corresponding to the fastener; during operation, the friction force of the fastener contacted with the earthing plate is regulated, so that the height of the earthing plate can be changed, the proper height can be regulated, the sown soil is pushed to the upper part of the seeds, and the automatic earthing function is realized.

Preferably, the side surface of the integrated frame is fixedly connected with a handle; the handle is sleeved with a connecting hook; a fixed pipe is vertically fixedly connected to the handle; a sliding shaft is inserted in the fixed pipe in a sliding way; the lower end of the sliding shaft is rotatably connected with a roller; when the electric bicycle works, the integrated frame can be pushed or pulled through the handle, and the integrated frame can be externally connected with a power source through the connecting hook to obtain electric movement; the integrated frame is kept balanced through the rollers, and sowing is convenient.

Preferably, the sliding shaft and the fixed pipe are provided with a plurality of positioning holes at equal intervals; a positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole; when the roller is in operation, the height of the sliding shaft in the fixed pipe can be changed by matching the positioning pin with the positioning hole, so that the height of the roller is changed, and the roller is adapted to different terrains.

Preferably, the upper end of the transmission rod is horizontally fixedly connected with a pressing plate; the lower end of the discharge pipe is inserted with a corrugated pipe; during operation, through bellows and discharge pipe intercommunication for can change the distance from the ground through the bellows, thereby adapt to different soil heights.

Preferably, the box cover plate is provided with a through hole; the inlet is positioned above the first outlet; during operation, through set up the through-hole on the case apron for the internal atmospheric pressure and the external intercommunication of case lid board, thereby when making seed, fertilizer and water go out along the output tube, can keep smooth and easy, lie in the top of first discharge port through the inlet port, can make the inlet port descend back seed, fertilizer and water can get into in the sliding tube through pressing, then the sliding tube rises, discharges from first discharge port.

The invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the hose is communicated with the inlet through the downward movement of the pressing plate, so that seeds, fertilizer and water in the storage box enter the sliding tube, then the pressing of the linkage plate is canceled, the sliding tube rises under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece, so that the first outlet and the second outlet are communicated, and the seeds, fertilizer and water enter the discharge tube and the corrugated tube under the action of gravity and the guide block, so that the seeds, fertilizer and water are contacted with soil, the whole operation of sowing is completed, and the sliding tube blocks the hose to keep sealing in an initial state;

2. according to the invention, the height of the soil covering plate can be changed by adjusting the friction force of the fastener, which is contacted with the soil covering plate, so that the soil covering plate can be adjusted to a proper height, and the sown soil is pushed to the upper part of the seeds, so that the automatic soil covering function is realized; the integrated frame can be pushed or pulled through the handle, and the power source can be externally connected through the connecting hook, so that electric movement is obtained; the integrated frame is kept balanced through the rollers, and sowing is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a front sectional structure of an apparatus according to a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure of a device according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated frame according to the first embodiment;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a pressing plate according to the second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. an integrated frame; 2. a bearing plate; 3. a storage box; 4. a case cover plate; 5. a through hole; 6. an output pipe; 7. quick-release connectors; 8. a hose; 9. sealing the tube; 10. a sliding tube; 11. an adjusting block; 12. a transmission rod; 13. pressing the plate; 14. an access port; 15. a first discharge port; 16. a second discharge port; 17. a guide block; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a bellows; 20. an elastic member; 21. a limiting tube; 22. breathable blocking plates; 23. a handle; 24. a connecting hook; 25. a fixed tube; 26. a sliding shaft; 27. a roller; 28. a positioning pin; 29. positioning holes; 30. a chute; 31. a slide block; 32. a support wheel; 33. a soil covering plate; 34. an adjustment tank; 35. a fastener; 36. and a linkage plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an agricultural seeding, fertilizing and irrigating integrated device comprises an integrated frame 1, a bearing plate 2 and an integrated unit; a bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected in the integrated frame 1; the bearing plate 2 is provided with an integrated unit; the integrated unit comprises a storage box 3 and a box cover plate 4; the storage boxes 3 are buckled and connected to the bearing plate 2; the upper end of the storage box 3 is in sealed buckling connection with a box cover plate 4; an output pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the storage box 3 in a communicating way; the output pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a quick-release connector 7; a hose 8 is inserted into the quick release connector 7; the other end of the hose 8 is fixedly connected with a sealing tube 9; the sealing tube 9 is fixedly connected in the integrated frame 1;

a sliding tube 10 is connected in the sealing tube 9 in a sealing sliding manner; the sealing tube 9 is provided with a second discharge port 16; an inlet 14 is formed in the sliding tube 10 corresponding to the hose 8; a first outlet 15 is arranged on the sliding tube 10 corresponding to the second outlet 16; an adjusting block 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding tube 10 in a sealing way; a transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected to the adjusting block 11; the side surface of the sealing tube 9 is fixedly connected with a discharge tube 18 corresponding to the second discharge port 16; the two sides of the integrated frame 1 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 30; a sliding block 31 is detachably buckled and slidingly connected in the sliding groove 30; the sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with a supporting wheel 32; in operation, the pressing plate 13 moves downwards, so that the hose 8 is communicated with the inlet 14, seeds, fertilizer and water in the storage box 3 enter the sliding tube 10, then the pressing of the linkage plate 36 is canceled, the sliding tube 10 rises under the elastic force of the elastic piece 20, so that the first outlet 15 and the second outlet 16 are communicated, and under the action of gravity and the guide block 17, the seeds, fertilizer and water enter the discharge tube 18 and the corrugated tube 19, so as to be in contact with soil, thereby completing the whole operation of sowing, and the sliding tube 10 blocks the hose 8 to keep sealing in the initial state.

An elastic piece 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding tube 10; the elastic piece 20 is sleeved with a limiting tube 21; the limiting pipe 21 is inserted into the sealing pipe 9; the lower end of the sealing tube 9 is fixedly connected with a ventilation blocking plate 22 corresponding to the limit tube 21 through threads; in operation, the lowest position of the downward movement of the sliding tube 10 is restricted by the limiting tube 21, so that the inlet 14 is aligned with the hose 8, and the initial position is restored under the elastic force of the elastic member 20, so that the hose 8 is blocked by the sliding tube 10 to realize sealing, and then the first outlet 15 is communicated with the second outlet 16, so that seeds, fertilizer and water enter the discharge tube 18 and the bellows 19 to be in contact with soil.

A guide block 17 is inserted into the sliding tube 10 corresponding to the first discharge port 15; the inclined surface of the guide block 17 faces the first discharge port 15; in operation, fertilizer and seeds can smoothly enter the first discharge outlet 15 through the guide block 17, and cannot be accumulated in the sliding tube 10.

A plurality of fasteners 35 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the integrated frame 1; the fastener 35 is sleeved with a soil covering plate 33; an adjusting groove 34 is formed in the earthing plate 33 corresponding to the fastener 35; in operation, the height of the soil covering plate 33 can be changed by adjusting the friction force of the fastener 35, which is in contact with the soil covering plate 33, so that the soil after sowing can be pushed to the upper side of the seeds by adjusting the height to be suitable, and the function of automatic soil covering is realized.

The side surface of the integrated frame 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 23; the handle 23 is sleeved with a connecting hook 24; a fixed pipe 25 is vertically fixedly connected to the handle 23; a sliding shaft 26 is inserted in the fixed pipe 25 in a sliding way; the lower end of the sliding shaft 26 is rotatably connected with a roller 27; when the integrated frame 1 works, the integrated frame 1 can be pushed or pulled through the handle 23, and a power source can be externally connected through the connecting hook 24, so that electric movement is obtained; the integrated frame 1 is kept balanced by the rollers 27, and sowing is facilitated.

The sliding shaft 26 and the fixed pipe 25 are provided with a plurality of positioning holes 29 at equal intervals; a positioning pin 28 is inserted into the positioning hole 29; when the roller is in operation, the height of the sliding shaft 26 in the fixed pipe 25 can be changed by matching the positioning pin 28 with the positioning hole 29, so that the height of the roller 27 is changed, and the roller is adapted to different terrains.

The upper end of the transmission rod 12 is horizontally fixedly connected with a pressing plate 13; the lower end of the discharge pipe 18 is inserted with a corrugated pipe 19; in operation, the pipe is communicated with the discharge pipe 18 through the corrugated pipe 19, so that the ground clearance can be changed through the corrugated pipe 19, and different soil heights can be adapted.

The box cover plate 4 is provided with a through hole 5; the inlet opening 14 is located above the first outlet opening 15; during operation, through the through hole 5 has been seted up on the case lid board 4 for the atmospheric pressure in case lid board 4 communicates with the external world, thereby when making seed, fertilizer and water go out along output tube 6, can keep smooth and easy, is located the top of first discharge port 15 through inlet port 14, can make through pressing that the seed, fertilizer and water can get into in the sliding tube 10 after inlet port 14 descends, then sliding tube 10 rises, discharges from first discharge port 15.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of pressing plates 13 are fixedly connected to a linkage plate 36 at their upper ends; during operation, the three pressing plates 13 are horizontally linked and fixedly connected through the linkage plate 36, so that the three pressing plates 13 can be pushed to move downwards by pressing the linkage plate 36, so that the hose 8 is communicated with the inlet 14, seeds, fertilizer and water in the storage box 3 enter the sliding tube 10, then the pressing of the linkage plate 36 is canceled, the sliding tube 10 rises under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece 20, the first discharge outlet 15 and the second discharge outlet 16 are communicated, and seeds, fertilizer and water enter the discharge tube 18 and the corrugated tube 19 under the action of gravity and the guide block 17, so that the seeds, fertilizer and water are contacted with soil, and the whole sowing operation is completed.

The working principle is that the hose 8 is communicated with the inlet 14 by the downward movement of the pressing plate 13, so that seeds, fertilizer and water in the storage box 3 enter the sliding tube 10, then the pressing of the linkage plate 36 is canceled, the sliding tube 10 rises under the elastic force of the elastic piece 20, so that the first outlet 15 and the second outlet 16 are communicated, and the seeds, fertilizer and water enter the discharge tube 18 and the corrugated tube 19 under the action of gravity and the guide block 17 so as to be in contact with soil, thereby completing the whole operation of sowing, and the sliding tube 10 blocks the hose 8 to keep sealing in the initial state; the lowest position of the downward movement of the sliding tube 10 is limited by the limiting tube 21, so that the inlet 14 is aligned with the hose 8, and the initial position is restored under the elastic force of the elastic member 20, so that the hose 8 is blocked by the sliding tube 10 to realize sealing, and then the first outlet 15 is communicated with the second outlet 16, so that seeds, fertilizer and water enter the discharge tube 18 and the corrugated tube 19 to be contacted with soil; fertilizer and seeds can smoothly enter the first discharge outlet 15 through the guide block 17 and cannot be accumulated in the sliding tube 10; the height of the soil covering plate 33 can be changed by adjusting the friction force of the fastener 35, which is contacted with the soil covering plate 33, so that the soil covering plate can be adjusted to a proper height, and the sown soil is pushed to the upper part of the seeds, thereby realizing the function of automatic soil covering; the integrated frame 1 can be pushed or pulled through the handle 23, and a power source can be externally connected through the connecting hook 24, so that electric movement is obtained; the integrated frame 1 is kept balanced by the rollers 27, so that sowing is convenient; the height of the sliding shaft 26 in the fixed pipe 25 can be changed by matching the positioning pin 28 with the positioning hole 29, so that the height of the roller 27 is changed, and different terrains are adapted; is communicated with the discharge pipe 18 through the corrugated pipe 19, so that the distance from the ground can be changed through the corrugated pipe 19, thereby adapting to different soil heights; through the through hole 5 is formed in the case cover plate 4, so that the air pressure in the case cover plate 4 is communicated with the outside, and when seeds, fertilizer and water go out along the output pipe 6, the seeds, fertilizer and water can be kept smooth, the seeds, fertilizer and water can enter the sliding pipe 10 after the inlet 14 descends through pressing by being positioned above the first outlet 15 through the inlet 14, and then the sliding pipe 10 ascends and is discharged from the first outlet 15.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. An agricultural seeding fertilization watering integration equipment, its characterized in that: comprises an integrated frame (1), a bearing plate (2) and an integrated unit; a bearing plate (2) is fixedly connected in the integrated frame (1); an integrated unit is arranged on the bearing plate (2); the integrated unit comprises a storage box (3) and a box cover plate (4); the storage boxes (3) are buckled and connected to the bearing plate (2); the upper end of the storage box (3) is connected with a box cover plate (4) in a sealing and buckling way; an output pipe (6) is fixedly connected with the storage box (3) in a communicating way; a quick-release connector (7) is fixedly connected to the output pipe (6); a hose (8) is inserted into the quick-release connector (7); the other end of the hose (8) is fixedly connected with a sealing tube (9); the sealing tube (9) is fixedly connected in the integrated frame (1);

a sliding tube (10) is connected in the sealing tube (9) in a sealing sliding manner; a second discharge outlet (16) is formed in the sealing tube (9); an inlet (14) is formed in the sliding tube (10) corresponding to the hose (8); a first discharge outlet (15) is formed in the sliding tube (10) corresponding to the second discharge outlet (16); an adjusting block (11) is fixedly connected at the upper end of the sliding tube (10) in a sealing way; a transmission rod (12) is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (11); the side surface of the sealing tube (9) is fixedly connected with a discharge tube (18) corresponding to the second discharge port (16) in a communicating way; sliding grooves (30) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the integrated frame (1); a sliding block (31) is detachably buckled and slidingly connected in the sliding groove (30); a supporting wheel (32) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (31);

an elastic piece (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding tube (10); a limiting pipe (21) is sleeved on the elastic piece (20); the limiting pipe (21) is inserted into the sealing pipe (9); the lower end of the sealing tube (9) is fixedly connected with a ventilation blocking plate (22) corresponding to the limit tube (21) through threads;

a guide block (17) is inserted into the sliding tube (10) corresponding to the first discharge port (15); the inclined surface of the guide block (17) faces the first discharge port (15);

a plurality of fasteners (35) are fixedly connected to the side face of the integrated frame (1); the fastener (35) is sleeved with a soil covering plate (33); an adjusting groove (34) is formed in the earthing plate (33) corresponding to the fastener (35);

a handle (23) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the integrated frame (1); a connecting hook (24) is sleeved on the handle (23); a fixed pipe (25) is vertically fixedly connected to the handle (23); a sliding shaft (26) is inserted in the fixed pipe (25) in a sliding way; the lower end of the sliding shaft (26) is rotatably connected with a roller (27);

the sliding shaft (26) and the fixed pipe (25) are provided with a plurality of positioning holes (29) at equal intervals; a positioning pin (28) is inserted into the positioning hole (29);

the upper end of the transmission rod (12) is horizontally fixedly connected with a pressing plate (13); the lower end of the discharge pipe (18) is inserted with a corrugated pipe (19);

the box cover plate (4) is provided with a through hole (5); the inlet opening (14) is located above the first outlet opening (15).