CN214178052U

CN214178052U - Fertilizer injection unit is used in orchard soil restoration

Info

Publication number: CN214178052U
Application number: CN202022374147.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何立敏
Original assignee: Shanghai Tuzhiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Haichuan Water Treatment Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer injection unit is used in the restoration, especially, fertilizer injection unit is used in orchard soil restoration to present when soil restoration to the orchard, general fertilization mode needs artifical splash and mixes nutrient solution or restoration agent well with water, and artificial intensity of labour is big, and fertilization efficiency is low, and the volume of splashing is inhomogeneous, in addition, gives people when using, has brought inconvenient problem. The scheme includes that the support comprises a support base, wherein a first n-type support is fixed to the top of the support base, and a second n-type support is fixed to the bottom of the support base. The utility model discloses a drive mechanism can realize that its this device is when being promoted by the manual work, and can realize the stirring in the stock solution jar between water and the repairing agent, makes the repairing agent that not completely fuses can mix with water fast, can also realize the rotation of its rolling disc, and then reaches the effect to shower nozzle pivoted, has enlarged the scope of spraying of shower nozzle, strengthens the result of use of this device.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit is used in orchard soil restoration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer injection unit technical field for the restoration processing especially relates to a fertilizer injection unit for orchard soil restoration processing.

Background

Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological processes used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce their concentration to acceptable levels, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless materials.

At present, when the soil in an orchard is repaired, a fertilizer applying device is required to be used, a common fertilizer applying mode needs to manually sprinkle nutrient solution or a repairing agent mixed with water, the manual labor intensity is high due to the operation mode, the fertilizer applying efficiency is low, the sprinkling amount is uneven, and in addition, the inconvenience is brought to people when the fertilizer applying device is used for repairing the soil in the orchard, so that the fertilizer applying device for repairing the soil in the orchard is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of fertilizer injection unit is used in orchard soil restoration has solved present when soil restoration to the orchard, and general fertilization mode needs artifical splashing nutrient solution or the repairing agent that mixes well with water, and artificial intensity of labour is big, and the fertilization inefficiency, the volume of splashing is inhomogeneous, in addition, gives people when using, has brought inconvenient problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fertilization device for orchard soil remediation treatment comprises a supporting seat, wherein an n-type support I is fixed to the top of the supporting seat, an n-type support II is fixed to the bottom of the supporting seat, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the n-type support II, two ends of the connecting shaft extend to the outer side of the n-type support II and are fixedly provided with rolling wheels, a liquid storage tank fixed to the top of the supporting seat is arranged on one side of the n-type support I, an injection port is formed in the top of the liquid storage tank, a fixing cylinder is fixed to the top of the n-type support I, a fixing plate is fixed to the side wall of the supporting seat, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the fixing plate, a nozzle is fixed to the edge of the bottom of the rotating disc, a supporting vertical plate is fixed to the bottom of the supporting seat, a reciprocating pressing mechanism is connected between the connecting shaft and the fixing cylinder, a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage tank, and stirring paddles are fixed to the outer walls of two sides at equal distances, a transmission mechanism is connected among the stirring shaft, the rotating disc and the connecting shaft.

Preferably, the inlet department of a fixed section of thick bamboo is connected with connecting pipe one, the inlet department of a fixed section of thick bamboo is equipped with one-way feed liquor valve, the other end of connecting pipe one links to each other with the liquid outlet department of liquid storage pot, the liquid outlet department of a fixed section of thick bamboo is connected with connecting pipe two, the liquid outlet department of a fixed section of thick bamboo is equipped with one-way flowing back valve, the other end of connecting pipe two rotates and is connected with the sleeve pipe, the outside rigid coupling of connecting pipe has the connecting plate, the one end of connecting plate is fixed on the lateral wall of n type support one, the sleeve pipe rotates the inside of connecting at the fixed plate, the sheathed tube bottom links to each other with the top of rolling disc, the sheathed tube inner wall is fixed with the return bend, the other end of return bend links to each other with the inlet department of shower nozzle, the return bend embedding is in the inside of rolling disc.

Preferably, the reciprocating pressing mechanism comprises a piston plate slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder, a piston sheet is fixed at the bottom of the piston plate, a piston rod is fixed at the top of the piston plate, and the other end of the piston rod penetrates through the fixed cylinder and is fixed with the pressing plate.

Preferably, both ends of the connecting shaft extend to the outer side of the roller and are fixed with movable discs, the surface edges of the movable discs are hinged with push-pull rods, and the other ends of the push-pull rods are hinged with the side walls of the pressing plates.

Preferably, drive mechanism includes the worm of rigid coupling in the connecting axle outside, and the worm is located between two inside walls that two are supported to the n type, and the below meshing of worm is connected with the worm wheel, and the installation mounting hole internal fixation of worm wheel has transmission shaft one, and the outside of transmission shaft one is rotated and is connected with two loading boards, and the bottom at the supporting seat is all fixed on the top of loading board, and the outside rigid coupling of transmission shaft one has awl tooth one, and the meshing of one side of awl tooth one is connected with awl tooth two, and the installation shaft hole of awl tooth two links to each other with the bottom extension of (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the one end of transmission shaft one rotates to be connected on the lateral wall that supports the riser, and the other end is fixed with awl tooth three, and the meshing of one side of awl tooth three is connected with awl tooth four, and the mounting shaft internal rigid coupling of awl tooth four has transmission shaft two, and the outside of transmission shaft two rotates and is connected with the supporting shoe, and the one end of supporting shoe is fixed on the lateral wall of supporting seat, and the top of transmission shaft two is fixed with the gear, and the outside meshing of gear is connected with the ring gear, and the fixed cover of ring gear is in the outside of rolling disc.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses among the reciprocal pressing means, at the piston plate, the piston piece, the piston rod, press the clamp plate, the movable disk, under the cooperation of push-and-pull rod, can be when the manual work promotes the removal to this device, realize the synchronous rotation of its two movable disks, and cooperate under the linkage of a plurality of parts, realize its circulation lift according to the clamp plate, and then reach the circulation push-and-pull to the piston piece of piston plate and connection, then can realize that its shower nozzle can spout its repairing agent with the water mixing, and then reach the effect of restoreing the fertilization to soil, a structure is simple, and reasonable design, the fertilization effect is even, high efficiency, the intensity of labour who has alleviateed whole artifical fertilization, time saving and labor saving, provide great convenience when using for people.

2. The utility model discloses among the drive mechanism, through the cooperation of worm, the worm wheel, transmission shaft one, awl tooth two, awl tooth three, awl tooth four, transmission shaft two, gear and ring gear, can realize that this device is when being promoted by the manual work, and can realize the stirring to in the stock solution jar between water and the repairing agent, make the repairing agent that not fully fuses can mix with water fast, can also realize the rotation of its rolling disc, and then reach the effect to shower nozzle pivoted, enlarged the scope of spraying of shower nozzle, strengthen the result of use of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view schematic structural diagram of a fertilizing device for orchard soil remediation treatment provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position a of the fertilizer applying device for orchard soil remediation;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic that orchard soil restoration handles fertilizer injection unit's drive mechanism expandes.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. an n-type bracket I; 3. an n-type support II; 4. a connecting shaft; 5. A roller; 6. a liquid storage tank; 7. a fixed cylinder; 8. a fixing plate; 9. rotating the disc; 10. a spray head; 11. bending the pipe; 12. a support vertical plate; 13. a reciprocating pressing mechanism; 1301. a piston plate; 1302. A piston plate; 1303. a piston rod; 1304. a pressing plate; 1305. a movable tray; 1307. a push-pull rod; 14. a stirring shaft; 15. a transmission mechanism; 1501. a worm; 1502. a worm gear; 1503. a first transmission shaft; 1504. a first bevel gear; 1505. a second bevel gear; 1506. a third bevel gear; 1507. a fourth bevel gear; 1508. a second transmission shaft; 1509. a gear; 1510. a toothed ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizer applying device for orchard soil remediation treatment comprises a supporting seat 1, a first n-shaped support 2, a second n-shaped support 3, a connecting shaft 4, rollers 5, a liquid storage tank 6, a fixed cylinder 7, a fixed plate 8, a rotating disc 9, a sprayer 10, a bent pipe 11, a supporting vertical plate 12, a reciprocating pressing mechanism 13, a piston plate 1301, a piston plate 1302, a piston rod 1303, a pressing plate 1304, a movable disc 1305, a push-pull rod 1307, a stirring shaft 14, a transmission mechanism 15, a worm 1501, a worm gear 1502, a first transmission shaft 1503, a first conical tooth 1504, a second conical tooth 1505, a third conical tooth 1506, a fourth conical tooth 1507, a second transmission shaft 1508, a gear 1509 and a toothed ring 1510, wherein the first n-shaped support 2 is fixed on the top of the supporting seat 1, the second n-shaped support 3 is fixed on the bottom of the supporting seat 1, the inner wall of the second n-shaped support 3 is rotatably connected with 4, and both ends of the connecting shaft 4 extend to the outer side of the second n-shaped support 3, the roller 5 is fixed, one side of the n-shaped support 2 is provided with a liquid storage tank 6 fixed at the top of the support seat 1, the top of the liquid storage tank 6 is provided with an injection port, the top of the n-shaped support 2 is fixed with a fixed cylinder 7, the side wall of the support seat 1 is fixed with a fixed plate 8, the bottom wall of the fixed plate 8 is connected with a rotating disc 9 in an annular rotating manner, the bottom edge of the rotating disc 9 is fixed with a spray head 10, the bottom of the support seat 1 is fixed with a support vertical plate 12, a reciprocating pressing mechanism 13 is connected between the connecting shaft 4 and the fixed cylinder 7, the inner bottom surface of the liquid storage tank 6 is connected with a stirring shaft 14 in a rotating manner, stirring paddles are fixed on the outer walls at two sides of the stirring shaft 14 at equal intervals, a transmission mechanism 15 is connected between the stirring shaft 14, the rotating disc 9 and the connecting shaft 4, the injection port can facilitate the addition of water or a repairing agent, and the repairing agent can adopt a liquid composite microbial agent produced by Shandong Delhi Biotech Limited company, can play many fungus complex, improve soil, high resistant continuous cropping, relieve the phytotoxicity, prevent and control the pest, restore soil, improve the quality, improve soil yield, the top edge of rolling disc 9 is fixed with annular sliding seat, the annular sliding tray with annular sliding seat matched with is seted up to the bottom of fixed plate 8.

Further, a first connecting pipe is connected to the liquid inlet of the fixed cylinder 7, a one-way liquid inlet valve is arranged at the liquid inlet of the fixed cylinder 7, the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank 6, a second connecting pipe is connected to the liquid outlet of the fixed cylinder 7, a one-way liquid discharge valve is arranged at the liquid outlet of the fixed cylinder 7, a sleeve pipe is rotatably connected to the other end of the second connecting pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting plate is fixed to the side wall of the first n-shaped support 2, the sleeve pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 8, the bottom end of the sleeve pipe is connected to the top end of the rotating disc 9, a bent pipe 11 is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve pipe, the other end of the bent pipe 11 is connected to the liquid inlet of the spray head 10, the bent pipe 11 is embedded into the rotating disc 9, the sleeve pipe rotates in the fixed plate 8 when the rotating disc 9 rotates, a first sealing ring is connected between one end of the second connecting pipe and one end of the bent pipe 11, and meanwhile, a second sealing ring is fixed at the top of the sleeve, and the second sealing ring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting pipe.

Further, the reciprocating pressing mechanism 13 includes a piston plate 1301 slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder 7, a piston plate 1302 is fixed at the bottom of the piston plate 1301, a piston rod 1303 is fixed at the top of the piston plate 1301, the other end of the piston rod 1303 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 7 and is fixed with a pressing plate 1304, both ends of the connecting shaft 4 extend to the outer side of the roller 5 and are fixed with a movable disc 1305, the surface edge of the movable disc 1305 is hinged with a push-pull rod 1307, the other end of the push-pull rod 1307 is hinged with the side wall of the pressing plate 1304, when the movable disc 1305 moves along with the device, the hinged push-pull rod 1307 can push and pull the pressing plate 1304 in a reciprocating manner, and the piston rod 1303 can push the piston plate 1301, when the piston plate 1301 moves upwards, the one-way liquid inlet valve is opened, and the mixed water in the liquid storage tank 6 can be pumped into the fixed cylinder 7, when the piston plate 1301 moves downwards, the extracted mixed water agent in the fixed cylinder 7 is extruded, and is opened through the one-way liquid discharge valve and is sprayed out through the spray head 10, so that the spraying, fertilizing and repairing of the soil are realized.

Further, the transmission mechanism 15 comprises a worm 1501 fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 4, the worm 1501 is located between two inner side walls of the n-type support II 3, a worm gear 1502 is connected to the lower portion of the worm 1501 in a meshing manner, a transmission shaft I1503 is fixed in a mounting shaft hole of the worm gear 1502, two bearing plates are rotatably connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft I1503, the top ends of the bearing plates are fixed to the bottom of the supporting seat 1, a bevel gear I1504 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft I1503, a bevel gear II 1505 is connected to one side of the bevel gear I1504 in a meshing manner, a mounting shaft hole of the bevel gear II 1505 is connected to the bottom end extension portion of the stirring shaft 14, one end of the transmission shaft I1503 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting vertical plate 12, a bevel gear III 1506 is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft III, a bevel gear IV 1507 is fixedly connected to one side of the bevel gear III 1506 in a meshing manner, a transmission shaft II 1508 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft hole of the bevel gear IV 1507, and the outer side of the transmission shaft 1508 is rotatably connected to a supporting block, one end of the supporting block is fixed on the side wall of the supporting seat 1, the top end of the second transmission shaft 1508 is fixed with a gear 1509, the outer side of the gear 1509 is meshed and connected with a toothed ring 1510, the toothed ring 1510 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc 9, the connecting shaft 4 rotates along with the device in the pushing process, the worm 1501 rotates and drives the first transmission shaft 1503 connected with the worm gear 1502 to rotate, the first bevel gear 1504 drives the stirring shaft 14 connected with the second bevel gear 1505 to rotate, so that water can be uniformly stirred, meanwhile, the third bevel gear 1506 rotates and drives the second transmission shaft 1508 connected with the fourth bevel gear 1507 to rotate, the gear 1509 rotates and drives the rotating disc 9 connected with the toothed ring 1510, so that the spray head 10 can rotate along with the rotating disc 9, and the spray range of the spray head 10 is expanded.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user pushes the device to the soil to be repaired, can pour a soil repairing agent into the liquid storage tank 6 with a proper amount, add a proper amount of water, after the water liquid is fused for a period of time, manually push the device to move on the soil, further drive the rollers 5 at two ends of the connecting shaft 4 to roll, and make the two movable disks 1305 rotate, because the upper edge of the movable disk 1305 is hinged with a push-pull rod 1307, and a pressing plate 1304 hinged at the other end of the push-pull rod 1307 can rotate along with the movable disk 1305, and circularly press the piston sheet 1302 connected with the piston plate 1301 connected with the piston rod 1303, further make the water liquid in the liquid storage tank 6 enter the fixed cylinder 7 along with the circular pressing of the piston plate 1301, and when the piston plate 1301 moves downwards, extrude the water liquid, and spray the sprayer 10 to spray, increase the fertilizer and repair the soil, strengthen the vigor of soil, mediation soil acid-base, and this device is promoting the in-process simultaneously, because connecting axle 4 rotates, and then make worm 1501 rotate, and the transmission rotates in transmission shaft 1503 that worm wheel 1502 is connected, and then make awl tooth 1504 drive and rotate in the (mixing) shaft 14 that awl tooth two 1505 is connected, and then can evenly stir water liquid, make the remediation agent that has not completely fused obtain fusing fast, avoid influencing the fertilization restoration of its soil, and awl tooth three 1506 rotates simultaneously, and the transmission rotates in transmission shaft two 1508 that awl tooth four 1507 is connected, then its gear 1509 rotates, and drive rolling disc 9 that ring 1510 connects, thereby make shower nozzle 10 can rotate along with rolling disc 9, the range of spraying of shower nozzle 10 has been enlarged, strengthen this device's result of use, provide great convenience in the use for people.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer applying device for orchard soil restoration treatment comprises a supporting seat (1) and is characterized in that a first n-type support (2) is fixed to the top of the supporting seat (1), a second n-type support (3) is fixed to the bottom of the supporting seat (1), a connecting shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second n-type support (3), two ends of the connecting shaft (4) extend to the outer side of the second n-type support (3) and are fixed with idler wheels (5), a liquid storage tank (6) fixed to the top of the supporting seat (1) is arranged on one side of the first n-type support (2), an agent injection port is arranged on the top of the liquid storage tank (6), a fixed cylinder (7) is fixed to the top of the first n-type support (2), a fixed plate (8) is fixed to the side wall of the supporting seat (1), a rotating disc (9) is rotatably connected to the annular bottom wall of the fixed plate (8), and a spray head (10) is fixed to the edge of the bottom of the rotating disc (9), the bottom of supporting seat (1) is fixed with support riser (12), is connected with reciprocal pressing mechanism (13) between connecting axle (4) and fixed cylinder (7), rotates on the interior bottom surface of liquid storage pot (6) and is connected with (mixing) shaft (14), and the equal equidistance of both sides outer wall of (mixing) shaft (14) is fixed with the stirring rake, is connected with drive mechanism (15) between (mixing) shaft (14), rolling disc (9) and connecting axle (4).

2. The fertilizer injection unit for orchard soil remediation treatment according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting pipe is connected to an inlet of the fixed cylinder (7), a one-way inlet valve is provided at the inlet of the fixed cylinder (7), the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected to an outlet of the liquid storage tank (6), a second connecting pipe is connected to the outlet of the fixed cylinder (7), a one-way drain valve is provided at the outlet of the fixed cylinder (7), a sleeve pipe is rotatably connected to the other end of the second connecting pipe, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting plate is fixed to the side wall of the first n-shaped bracket (2), the sleeve pipe is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate (8), the bottom end of the sleeve pipe is connected to the top end of the rotating disc (9), a bent pipe (11) is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve pipe, and the other end of the bent pipe (11) is connected to the inlet of the spray head (10), the elbow pipe (11) is embedded in the rotating disc (9).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for orchard soil restoration treatment according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating pressing mechanism (13) comprises a piston plate (1301) which is slidably connected inside the fixed cylinder (7), a piston sheet (1302) is fixed at the bottom of the piston plate (1301), a piston rod (1303) is fixed at the top of the piston plate (1301), and the other end of the piston rod (1303) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (7) and is fixed with a pressing plate (1304).

4. The fertilizer injection unit for orchard soil remediation treatment according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the connecting shaft (4) extend to the outer sides of the rollers (5) and are fixed with the movable disc (1305), the surface edges of the movable disc (1305) are hinged with the push-pull rod (1307), and the other ends of the push-pull rod (1307) are hinged with the side wall of the pressing plate (1304).

5. The fertilizer injection unit for orchard soil remediation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (15) comprises a worm (1501) fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (4), the worm (1501) is located between two inner side walls of the n-shaped support II (3), a worm wheel (1502) is connected to the lower portion of the worm (1501) in a meshed manner, a first transmission shaft (1503) is fixed in a mounting shaft hole of the worm wheel (1502), two bearing plates are rotatably connected to the outer side of the first transmission shaft (1503), the top ends of the bearing plates are fixed to the bottom of the supporting base (1), a first conical tooth (1504) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first transmission shaft (1503), a second conical tooth (1505) is connected to one side of the first conical tooth (1504) in a meshed manner, and the mounting shaft hole of the second conical tooth (1505) is connected to the bottom end extension portion of the stirring shaft (14).

6. The fertilizer injection unit for orchard soil remediation treatment according to claim 5, wherein one end of the first transmission shaft (1503) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting vertical plate (12), the other end of the first transmission shaft is fixed with a third bevel gear (1506), one side of the third bevel gear (1506) is meshed with a fourth bevel gear (1507), a second transmission shaft (1508) is fixedly connected in a mounting shaft hole of the fourth bevel gear (1507), a supporting block is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second transmission shaft (1508), one end of the supporting block is fixed to the side wall of the supporting seat (1), a gear (1509) is fixed to the top end of the second transmission shaft (1508), a toothed ring (1510) is meshed with the outer side of the gear (1509), and the toothed ring (1510) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating disc (9).