CN114026989A - Method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seed - Google Patents

Method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seed Download PDF

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CN114026989A
CN114026989A CN202111315203.6A CN202111315203A CN114026989A CN 114026989 A CN114026989 A CN 114026989A CN 202111315203 A CN202111315203 A CN 202111315203A CN 114026989 A CN114026989 A CN 114026989A
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anemone
seeds
wild
sand
layer
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CN114026989B (en
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李彦慧
逯锦春
佟冠杰
王金鑫
吴萌
曹丽娜
李惠芳
张利英
王鑫颖
喻锌
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Heibei Agricultural University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/06Coating or dressing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/08Immunising seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seed, which comprises the following steps: (1) soaking wild anemone seeds in clear water, soaking in alcohol, and soaking with H2O2Sterilizing, and finally washing with water; (2) drying sand, sieving, sterilizing at high temperature and high pressure, naturally cooling to room temperature, moistening with water, mixing with sterilized seeds, and packaging into perforated sterilized bags; (3) paving a first layer of sand on the ground, putting the sterilization bags in order, adding a second layer of sand, cutting the second layer of sand to be flush with the sand surface to form an open upper opening, and covering a third layer of sand; (4) placing the sterilization bag in a cellar for 90-100 days, transferring to room temperature, standing for 10-15 days, and culturing to obtain wild anemone seedlings. The method greatly promotes the anemone rhizomesThe germination of the flowers and the seeds of the anemone, the treatment condition is simpler, the realization is convenient, and the technical support is provided for protecting and developing plant resources.

Description

Method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seeds.
Background
Anemone canna flower (Anemone narcissiflora var. crinita (Juz.) Tamura) and Anemone canna flower (Anemone cathayensis Kitag.) are wild ornamental plants of Anemone in the genus of Anemone of Ranunculaceae, and have high medicinal value. But is limited by natural environmental conditions and artificial conditions, and the wild resources of the anemone crassipes and the anemone crassipes are very limited.
At present, the research on the anemone longissima is blank, the research on the anemone is mostly carried out on the phytochemical components and the pharmacology of the anemone, and no report is found on how to break the seed dormancy of the anemone. The difficult germination is a bottleneck problem which restricts the large-scale cultivation of the anemone creeper and the anemone, and the propagation speed is slow depending on the rhizome, so that the medicinal production cannot be rapidly met.
Therefore, the search for suitable germination conditions is a fundamental way for solving the shortage of wild anemone germplasm resources.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seeds, so as to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seeds specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking wild anemone seeds in water, and soakingSoaking in ethanol, and adding H2O2Sterilizing, and washing with water to obtain sterilized seeds for later use;
(2) drying sand, sieving, sterilizing at high temperature and high pressure, naturally cooling to room temperature, moistening with water, mixing with sterilized seeds, and packaging into sterilized bags;
(3) paving a first layer of sand on the ground surface in the cellar, then placing the sterilization bags in order, adding a second layer of sand on the upper parts of the sterilization bags, cutting the sterilization bags to be in an open shape with the sand surface level, and finally covering a third layer of sand on the upper layers of all the sterilization bags;
(4) and (3) placing the sterilization bag in a cellar for 90-100 days, then turning to room temperature and continuing to place for 10-15 days, then taking out the sterilization bag, and picking out germinated seeds for cultivation to obtain the wild anemone seedlings.
Further, in the step (1), the wild anemone is a long-hair anemone and/or anemone.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical proposal is that the anemone creeper and the anemone globeflower are both wild ornamental plants of anemone of Ranunculaceae, and the medicinal value is quite high.
Further, in the step (1), the soaking temperature in water is 25 ℃ and the soaking time is 48 hours.
The method has the advantages that the germination time of the seeds can be obviously shortened by soaking the wild anemone seeds in water (seed soaking); and warm water is used to kill pathogens inside and outside the seeds by utilizing the characteristic that the heat resistance of the seeds is higher than that of pathogenic bacteria, so as to prevent and treat seedling diseases.
Further, in the step (1), the mass fraction of the alcohol is 70%, and the time for soaking in the alcohol is 30 s.
The method has the beneficial effects that the germination rate of the seeds can be obviously improved by soaking the wild anemone seeds in the alcohol. Because the alcohol can play a role in sterilization, some viruses and bacteria of the seeds can be killed when the seeds are soaked, a temporary disinfection effect can be achieved, the germination of the seeds is facilitated, and the germination rate can be improved.
Further, in the above step (1), H2O2Is 15% by mass, H2O2The time for sterilization is 20 min.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further technical scheme is that wild anemone seeds are treated with H2O2Sterilizing, not only eliminating pathogenic bacteria on seeds, but also soaking in H2O2The seed germination speed is faster, the seeds can grow healthier, and seedlings are not easy to fall down. Because of H2O2Oxygen is released during decomposition, and the requirement on oxygen content is higher during germination of seeds, so that H is properly used2O2The germination rate can also be improved by soaking the seeds in the solution.
Further, in the step (2), the temperature of the high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization is 121 ℃ and the time is 20min or 135 ℃ and the time is 40 min.
The sand sterilizing device has the beneficial effects that the sand is sterilized at high temperature and high pressure, so that common microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi can be killed, and spores can be killed.
Further, in the step (2), the volume ratio of the sand to the sterilized seeds is 3: 1.
Adopt above-mentioned further technical scheme's beneficial effect to lie in, through mixing sand and disinfection seed, can make the seed grain totally wrapped up by wet sand, increase seed coat permeability, accelerate seed inside metabolism, accelerate the seed to accomplish physiological after-ripening, promote to germinate.
Further, in the step (3), the thickness of the first layer of sand is 10-15cm, preferably 10 cm; the thickness of the second layer of sand is 5-8cm, preferably 5 cm; the thickness of the third layer of sand is 10-15cm, preferably 10 cm.
The further technical scheme has the beneficial effects that the first layer of ground sand can keep the temperature and the humidity of the bottom of the sterilization bag consistent with the ambient environment; sand is coated on the upper side of the second layer of open bags, so that water evaporation in the bags can be reduced, and the seed grains are ensured to be intact and not damaged when the fungus bags are taken; the third layer, which comprises the sand covered all around, can ensure that the environment around all the sterilization bags is consistent.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through cellar stratification, the optimum germination conditions of the anemone longituba and the anemone seeds are found to be 100d + 15d at room temperature in cellar stratification, and the germination rates are respectively 34.44% and 45.78%.
2. The method greatly promotes the germination of the anemone longituba and the anemone seeds, has simpler treatment conditions, is convenient to realize, and provides technical support for protecting and developing plant resources.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following examples, plump, complete and consistent-color seeds of anemone longipedunculata and anemone canadensis are respectively selected, naturally dried and stored in a refrigerator at 4 ℃ for later use. Wherein, the anemone majus seeds are collected from mechanical forest farms in the Shihanba, and the anemone majus seeds are collected from natural protection areas in the Molingshan.
Example 1
The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seed specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking 1000 seed of Agelena lansium in distilled water of 25 deg.C for 48 hr at the beginning of 1 month in 2021 year, soaking in 70% ethanol for 30s, and soaking in 15% H2O2Sterilizing for 20min, and washing with distilled water to obtain sterilized seeds;
(2) drying sand, sieving to remove stones inside the sand, then sterilizing at the high temperature of 121 ℃ for 20min under high pressure, naturally cooling to room temperature, adding distilled water for wetting, properly stirring and uniformly mixing the sand and the sterilized seeds in a volume ratio of 3:1, and finally subpackaging in perforated sterilized bags and marking labels for later use;
(3) covering a first layer of sand with the thickness of 10cm on the ground surface in the cellar, then respectively putting the sterilization bags in order to ensure that the same distance is kept between every two bags, adding a second layer of sand with the thickness of 5cm on the upper part of each sterilization bag, cutting the upper opening of each sterilization bag to be open, covering a third layer of sand with the thickness of 10cm on the upper layers of all the sterilization bags, and keeping the periphery of each sterilization bag to be full of the sand;
(4) and (3) placing the sterilization bag in a cellar for 100 days, then turning to room temperature and continuing to place for 15 days, then taking out the sterilization bag, and picking out germinated seeds for cultivation to obtain the anemone longituba seedlings.
Example 2
The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seed specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) soaking 1000 seed of flos Trollii in distilled water of 25 deg.C for 48 hr at 1 month early 2021, soaking in 70% ethanol for 30s, and soaking in 15% H2O2Sterilizing for 20min, and washing with distilled water to obtain sterilized seeds;
(2) drying sand, sieving to remove stones inside the sand, then sterilizing at high temperature and high pressure at 135 ℃ for 40min, naturally cooling to room temperature, adding distilled water for wetting, properly stirring and uniformly mixing the sand and the sterilized seeds in a volume ratio of 3:1, and finally subpackaging in perforated sterilized bags and marking labels for later use;
(3) covering a first layer of sand with the thickness of 15cm on the ground surface in the cellar, then respectively putting the sterilization bags in order to ensure that the same distance is kept between every two bags, adding a second layer of sand with the thickness of 8cm on the upper part of each sterilization bag, cutting the upper opening of each sterilization bag to be open, covering a third layer of sand with the thickness of 15cm on the upper layers of all the sterilization bags, and keeping the periphery of each sterilization bag to be full of the sand;
(4) and (3) placing the sterilization bag in a cellar for 100 days, then turning to room temperature and continuing to place for 15 days, then taking out the sterilization bag, picking out seeds for germination and cultivation, and obtaining the anemone vitifolia seedlings.
Comparative example 1
The only difference from example 1 is that the bag is removed after being placed in the cellar for 100 days.
Comparative example 2
The only difference from example 2 is that the bag is removed after being placed in the cellar for 100 days.
Comparative example 3
The difference from the example 1 is that the anemone longissima seeds are placed in a constant temperature refrigerator at 4 ℃ for refrigeration for 100 days, then are soaked in distilled water at 25 ℃ for 48 hours, then are soaked in alcohol with the mass fraction of 70% for 30 seconds, and then are soaked in H with the mass fraction of 15%2O2Sterilizing for 20min, washing with distilled water to obtain sterilized seeds, planting in seedling culture medium (imported turf), and maintaining in greenhouse to obtain young seedling of Agkistrodon Halys.
Comparative example 4
The difference from the example 2 is that the anemone seeds are refrigerated in a constant temperature refrigerator at 4 ℃ for 100 days, then are soaked in distilled water at 25 ℃ for 48 hours, then are soaked in alcohol with the mass fraction of 70% for 30 seconds, and then are soaked in H with the mass fraction of 15%2O2Sterilizing for 20min, washing with distilled water to obtain sterilized seeds, planting in seedling culture medium (imported turf), and maintaining in greenhouse to obtain young seedling of flos Trollii.
Performance testing
The treated seeds of examples 1-2 and comparative examples 1-4 were each placed, poured onto a clean table and the germinated seeds were picked with tweezers and recorded. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 germination rates of seeds obtained in examples 1-2 and comparative examples 1-2
Figure BDA0003343427400000061
As can be seen from Table 1, the germination rates of the anemone longituba seeds and the anemone hybrida seeds can be remarkably improved by 100d + 15d at room temperature in the cellar compared with 100d in the cellar and 100d in the constant-temperature refrigeration at 4 ℃.
The tests show that the method greatly promotes the germination of the anemone longituba and the anemone seeds, has simpler treatment conditions, is convenient to realize, and provides technical support for protecting and developing plant resources.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seeds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) soaking wild anemone seeds in water, soaking in alcohol, and soaking in H2O2Sterilizing, and washing with water to obtain sterilized seeds for later use;
(2) drying sand, sieving, sterilizing at high temperature and high pressure, naturally cooling to room temperature, moistening with water, mixing with sterilized seeds, and packaging into sterilized bags;
(3) covering a first layer of sand on the ground surface in the cellar, putting the sterilization bags in order, adding a second layer of sand on the upper parts of the sterilization bags, cutting the sterilization bags to be open at the upper openings of the sterilization bags flush with the sand surface, and covering a third layer of sand on the upper layers of all the sterilization bags;
(4) and (3) placing the sterilization bag in a cellar for 90-100 days, then turning to room temperature and continuing to place for 10-15 days, then taking out the sterilization bag, picking out germinated seeds, and culturing to obtain the wild anemone seedlings.
2. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone seeds according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the wild anemone is anemone longipedunculata and/or anemone hybrida.
3. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone speciosa seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), the soaking temperature in water is 25 ℃ and the soaking time is 48 h.
4. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone speciosa seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), the mass fraction of the alcohol is 70%, and the soaking time in the alcohol is 30 s.
5. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone speciosa seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (1), H is2O2Is 15%, said H2O2The time for sterilization is 20 min.
6. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone speciosa seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the temperature of the high-temperature high-pressure sterilization is 121 ℃ and the time is 20 min; or the temperature is 135 deg.C, and the time is 40 min.
7. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone vitifolia seeds according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the volume ratio of the sand to the sterilized seeds is 3: 1.
8. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone speciosa seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (3), the thickness of the first layer of sand is 10-15 cm.
9. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone speciosa seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (3), the thickness of the second layer of sand is 5-8 cm.
10. The method for breaking dormancy of wild anemone speciosa seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step (3), the thickness of the third layer of sand is 10-15 cm.
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CN102598917A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 Cultivation method for breaking through woodbine seed dormancy and improving survival rate of seedlings

Patent Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
HU9202786D0 (en) * 1992-08-29 1992-12-28 Andras Toth Sowing method for pulsatilla
CN102090179A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 四川省中医药科学院 Method for processing aconitum seeds
CN102598917A (en) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 Cultivation method for breaking through woodbine seed dormancy and improving survival rate of seedlings

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