CN114017075A - Support column with rotatable footing - Google Patents
Support column with rotatable footing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114017075A CN114017075A CN202111182514.XA CN202111182514A CN114017075A CN 114017075 A CN114017075 A CN 114017075A CN 202111182514 A CN202111182514 A CN 202111182514A CN 114017075 A CN114017075 A CN 114017075A
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- Prior art keywords
- leg
- return spring
- rod
- pawl
- locking
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/14—Telescopic props
- E21D15/16—Telescopic props with parts held together by positive means, with or without relative sliding movement when the prop is subject to excessive pressure
- E21D15/20—Telescopic props with parts held together by positive means, with or without relative sliding movement when the prop is subject to excessive pressure with pawl, pin, cross-piece, or the like engaging with ratchet teeth, notches, holes, or the like, spaced apart at intervals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/50—Component parts or details of props
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D15/00—Props; Chocks, e.g. made of flexible containers filled with backfilling material
- E21D15/50—Component parts or details of props
- E21D15/54—Details of the ends of props
- E21D15/55—Details of the ends of props of prop heads or feet
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of roadway support, and discloses a support column with a rotatable footing, which comprises an upper support leg, a lower support leg, a locking assembly and a footing assembly, wherein the upper support leg is fixedly connected with the lower support leg; a ratchet bar is arranged on the inner wall surface of the upper supporting leg; the lower leg is slidably fitted in the upper leg along the length direction of the upper leg; said locking assembly being connected to said lower leg, said locking assembly including a pawl rotatable between an open position wherein said pawl engages said ratchet bar to lock said upper leg and said lower leg and a closed position wherein said pawl is disengaged from said ratchet bar; the foot assembly is connected to the lower end of the lower leg. The oil leakage prevention device is ingenious in structural design, light in weight, easy to carry, simpler in installation, disassembly and assembly processes, and capable of effectively preventing environmental pollution caused by oil leakage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roadway support, in particular to a support column with rotatable bottom feet.
Background
Most of the existing roadway supporting and protecting devices adopt a hydraulic oil cylinder for supporting, and a supporting pump station is required in the supporting and protecting mode, so that the supporting and protecting device is large in size. And the existing hydraulic cylinder supporting and protecting device basically needs manual work to connect the liquid injection and liquid outlet pipelines in the mounting and dismounting processes, so that the operation is very complicated, and the carrying and mounting are difficult.
In addition, no matter the existing oil cylinder type supporting and supporting device uses hydraulic oil or emulsion, the leakage and seepage faults of the supporting and supporting device frequently occur due to the problems of large matched pump station, complex loop and pipeline, multiple control systems and the like of the supporting and supporting device; and need frequently carry out pipe connection and pull in its installation and dismouting in-process, the inevitable a large amount of leakages that produce of liquid in the pipeline at this in-process to cause very big pollution to mine underground environment, especially cause irreparable pollution to the river system of near region, and then seriously influence the drinking water safety of masses and the descendants of the future, urgent need to solve.
Need to research and develop a novel roadway support device to above problem urgently, at the in-process discovery of the novel roadway support device of design research and development, under the less condition of bottom and the tunnel ground area of contact of support device, the contact surface between support device and the tunnel is easily crushed, can not play fine supporting effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is based on the discovery and recognition by the inventors of the following facts and problems: the conventional roadway supporting and protecting device has a large volume, is very complicated to operate in the mounting and dismounting processes, is difficult to carry and mount, and also inevitably produces a large amount of leakage of liquid in pipelines in the mounting and dismounting processes, thereby causing great pollution to the underground environment of a mine; in addition, the contact area of the existing roadway supporting device and the bottom of the roadway is small, and the part of the roadway, which is in contact with the supporting device, is easily crushed, so that the support is not stable enough.
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
To this end, embodiments of the present invention provide a support column with a rotatable footing, the support column according to embodiments of the present invention including an upper leg, a lower leg, a locking assembly, and a footing assembly; a ratchet bar is arranged on the inner wall surface of the upper supporting leg; the lower leg is slidably fitted in the upper leg along the length direction of the upper leg; said locking assembly being connected to said lower leg, said locking assembly including a pawl rotatable between an open position wherein said pawl engages said ratchet bar to lock said upper leg and said lower leg and a closed position wherein said pawl is disengaged from said ratchet bar; the foot assembly is connected to the lower end of the lower leg.
Compared with the existing oil cylinder type supporting and protecting device, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the contact surface is increased by arranging the foot component, so that the contact surface is prevented from being crushed, and a better supporting effect is achieved.
2. The support column provided by the invention can replace the traditional oil cylinder type support column, does not need to adopt a hydraulic oil cylinder for supporting, and avoids environmental pollution caused by oil leakage.
3. The supporting column provided by the invention is simpler in mounting and dismounting process, is easy to realize automation, light in weight and easy to carry compared with a hydraulic cylinder supporting column without a manual connecting pipeline and an auxiliary pump station, and can not cause the supporting timeliness caused by leakage of the hydraulic cylinder supporting column when the supporting column is in a long-time supporting state, thereby improving the supporting safety.
In some embodiments, the latch assembly further comprises a housing, a connecting rod, and an operating lever; the shell is connected with the upper end of the lower supporting leg, at least part of the pawl is positioned in the shell, and the pawl is rotatably pivoted with the shell; the connecting rod is positioned in the shell, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the tail end of the pawl; one end of the operating rod is positioned in the shell, the other end of the operating rod is connected with the other end of the connecting rod, and the operating rod can slide along the length direction of the shell to drive the ratchet bar to rotate between the opening position and the closing position.
In some embodiments, the ratchet bar, the pawl and the connecting rod are in one-to-one correspondence, the two ratchet bars are oppositely arranged on the inner wall surface of the upper supporting leg, and in the opening position, tail portions of the two pawls are pressed against each other.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly further includes a first stop member and a first return spring, the other end of the operating rod is located outside the housing and connected to the first stop member, the first return spring is sleeved outside the operating rod, one end of the first return spring abuts against an outer wall surface of the housing, and the other end of the first return spring abuts against the first stop member.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly further includes a locking pin connected to the operating lever and penetrating through the housing in a thickness direction of the housing, the locking pin is slidable in the thickness direction of the housing, a first through hole is formed at a lower end of the upper leg, and the locking pin is adapted to fit in the first through hole to relatively fix the upper leg and the lower leg. The locking pin is provided with a second through hole which is formed along the radial direction of the locking pin, the operating lever penetrates through the second through hole, and the size of the second through hole in the length direction of the locking pin is larger than that of the operating lever in the length direction of the locking pin. The locking subassembly still includes locking round pin guide bar, follow on the lateral wall of control lever the length direction of control lever is equipped with the spout, locking round pin guide bar with the locking round pin links to each other, the cooperation of one end slidable of locking round pin guide bar is in the spout.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly further includes a second return spring, the second return spring is sleeved outside the locking pin, an annular protrusion is disposed on the periphery of the locking pin, one end of the second return spring abuts against the annular protrusion, and the other end of the second return spring abuts against the inner wall of the housing.
In some embodiments, the support column further includes a tensioning assembly, the tensioning assembly includes a tensioning rod and a tensioning spring, one end of the tensioning rod is connected to the housing, the other end of the tensioning rod is connected to the upper end of the lower support leg, the tensioning spring is sleeved outside the tensioning rod, one end of the tensioning spring abuts against the housing, and the other end of the tensioning spring abuts against the lower support leg.
In some embodiments, the foot assembly includes a foot body, a connecting disc, a slider, and a foot link; the connecting disc is connected with the bottom foot body, and the connecting disc is rotatably connected with the lower end of the lower supporting leg; the lower supporting leg is provided with a sliding rail, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding rail, and at least part of the sliding block is positioned on the outer side of the lower supporting leg so that the upper supporting leg can be in contact with the sliding block; one end of the foot connecting rod is rotatably connected with the connecting disc, and the other end of the foot connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
In some embodiments, the slider comprises a slider body and a push plate connected with each other, the slide rail is arranged in the lower leg, the slider body is slidably arranged in the slide rail, and the push plate is located on the outer side of the lower leg.
In some embodiments, the foot assembly further includes a third return spring, a third return spring guide rod, and a second stop member, one end of the third return spring guide rod penetrates through one end of the slide rail along the length direction of the slide rail and is connected to the slide block, the other end of the third return spring guide rod is connected to the second stop member, the third return spring is sleeved on the third return spring guide rod, one end of the third return spring abuts against the second stop member, and the other end of the third return spring abuts against one end of the slide rail.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention in a contracted state.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention in a collapsed state.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention in a collapsed state.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at D in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view at F in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the locking pin and assembly of the locking pin of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a block diagram of the invention after deployment.
Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of the bottom portion of fig. 1.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged partial view of the bottom portion of fig. 4.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the coupling disc of the present invention after it has been secured to the body of the foot.
Reference numerals: 5. an upper support leg; 501. a first through hole; 6. a lower leg; 601. a notch; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. a ratchet bar; 10. a second return spring; 11. a pawl; 12. a housing; 13. a joystick; 1301. a chute; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a pin shaft; 16. a first stopper; 17. a first return spring; 18. a locking pin; 1801. a second through hole; 19. a locking pin guide lever; 20. a tension rod; 21. tensioning the spring; 22. a footing body; 2201. anti-skid nails; 23. a connecting disc; 24. a foot retracting slider; 2401. pushing the plate; 2402. a slider body; 25. a footing connecting rod; 26. a third rotating shaft; 27. a slide rail; 28. a third return spring; 29. a third return spring guide bar; 53. an inner support hole; 54. a fourth rotating shaft; 58. a second stop.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to figures 1 to 14, the present invention provides a support post with a rotatable foot comprising an upper leg 5, a lower leg 6, a locking assembly and a foot assembly. The inner part of the upper supporting leg 5 is of a hollow structure, namely, a cavity for accommodating the lower supporting leg 6 is formed in the upper supporting leg 5, and a ratchet bar 9 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the upper supporting leg 5; as a preferred embodiment, the ratchet bar 9 may be integrally formed with the upper leg 5. In addition, the ratchet bar 9 can be detachably connected with the upper leg 5, for example, the ratchet bar 9 can also be fixed with the inner wall of the upper leg 5 by a connector such as a bolt. The lower leg 6 is slidably fitted in the upper leg 5 along the length direction of the upper leg 5, and the lower leg 6 can be installed in a cavity of the upper leg 5 in an inserting manner during assembly; the foot assembly is connected to the lower end of the lower leg 6. And the inner side surfaces of the upper supporting leg 5 and the lower supporting leg 6 are respectively provided with a circular inner supporting hole 53.
The locking assembly is connected to the lower leg 6 and comprises a pawl 11, the pawl 11 being rotatable between an open position and a closed position. In the open position, the pawl 11 engages with the ratchet 9 to lock the upper leg 5 and the lower leg 6, and the upper leg 5 and the lower leg 6 cannot slide relative to each other; in the closed position, the pawl 11 is separated from the ratchet bar 9, and the upper leg 5 and the lower leg 6 can slide relatively, so that the telescopic adjustment of the support column is realized.
The foot component is hinged with the lower end of the lower support leg 6, when the support column is changed from a contraction state to an expansion state, the foot component can rotate to the state shown in fig. 11, the contact surface is increased through the foot component, the contact surface is prevented from being crushed, and meanwhile, a better supporting effect is achieved.
According to the support column provided by the embodiment of the invention, the controllable extension and contraction between the upper support leg 5 and the lower support leg 6 are realized in a mode that the pawl 11 is matched with the ratchet bar 9, and a stable support effect can be achieved. The support column provided by the invention can replace the traditional oil cylinder type support column, does not need to adopt a hydraulic oil cylinder for supporting, and avoids environmental pollution caused by oil leakage. Moreover, the mounting, dismounting and mounting process of the support column is simpler, manual connecting pipelines are not needed in comparison with a pressure oil cylinder support column, an auxiliary pump station is not needed, automation is easy to realize, and the support column has the advantages of light weight and easiness in carrying. In addition, when the support column is in a long-time support state, the support column does not have the support aging caused by leakage of hydraulic oil cylinder support columns, and therefore the support safety is improved.
The latch assembly further comprises a housing 12, an operating lever 13 and a connecting rod 14. The housing 12 is also disposed within the cavity of the upper leg 5 and one end of the housing 12 is connected to the upper end of the lower leg 6, the housing 12 moving synchronously with the lower leg 6 as the lower leg 6 slides within the upper leg 5. One end of the operating lever 13 is located in the housing 12 and connected to the rear end of the connecting rod 14, and the operating lever 13 is slidable along the length of the housing 12 (which is the same as the length of the lower leg 6) to rotate the pawl 11 between the open position and the closed position.
In specific implementation, a through hole for passing the operating lever 13 is formed in the top center of the housing 12, and the operating lever 13 is inserted into the through hole in the housing 12 and can slide in the through hole along the length direction of the lower leg 6. The cross-sectional shape of the operating lever 13 is designed to be non-circular (e.g., rectangular), and the shape of the through-hole of the housing 12 for passing the operating lever 13 therethrough is matched to the cross-sectional shape of the operating lever 13, thereby preventing the operating lever 13 from rotating about its axis. The connecting rod 14 is positioned in the shell 12, one end of the connecting rod 14 is hinged with the rod body of the operating rod 13, and the other end of the connecting rod 14 is hinged with the tail end of the pawl 11. The pawl 11 is at least partially located within the housing 12, and an end of the pawl 11 remote from the connecting rod 14 is adapted to engage with the ratchet bar 9. The pawl 11 is pivotally connected with the housing 12 in a rotatable manner, in the specific implementation, a pin hole penetrating through two side surfaces of the pawl 11 can be formed in the pawl 11, a pin shaft 15 is inserted into the through hole in the pawl 11, two ends of the pin shaft 15 are fixed with the housing 12, and the pawl 11 can rotate around the pin shaft 15 under the pulling action of the connecting rod 14, so that the engagement and the separation between one end of the pawl 11, which is far away from the connecting rod 14, and the ratchet bar 9 are realized.
In some embodiments, the ratchet bars 9, the pawls 11 and the connecting rods 14 are two and correspond to each other, the two ratchet bars 9 are oppositely arranged on the inner wall surface of the upper leg 5, in the open position, the tail portions of the two pawls 11 are pressed against each other, and the two ratchet bars 9, the two pawls 11 and the two connecting rods 14 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the operating rod 13. Two pawls 11 are connected with control rod 13 through two connecting rods 14 to realize that two pawls 11 open and shut in step, can guarantee through the manipulation to control rod 13 that two pawls 11 are in the locking or state of opening simultaneously, make two pawls 11 and two ratchet bars 9 atress simultaneously when the support column is worked, and its overall structure can play a balanced effect to the atress of two pawls 11 and two ratchet bars 9, thereby reduce the intensity requirement of pawl 11 and ratchet bar 9, and improve the stability and the security that the support column supported.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly further includes a first stop member 16 and a first return spring 17, and one end of the operating rod 13 extends to the outside of the housing 12 and is fixedly connected to the first stop member 16. The first return spring 17 is a compression spring, the first return spring 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the operating lever 13 between the first stop member 16 and the housing 12, one end of the first return spring 17 abuts against the outer wall surface of the housing 12, and the other end abuts against the first stop member 16.
When in use, the operating rod 13 can be operated to move up and down through the first stop member 16, so that the pawl 11 is meshed with and separated from the ratchet rack 9, and the specific principle is as follows: the operating rod 13 moves downwards by pressing the first stop piece 16, the first return spring 17 is compressed, the connecting rod 14 connected to the bottom of the operating rod 13 pushes the pawl 11 to rotate, one end of the pawl 11 close to the ratchet rack 9 rotates towards the operating rod 13, meanwhile, because the shell 12 and the lower leg 6 have the tendency of moving downwards, the separation of the pawl 11 and the ratchet rack 9 can be easily realized, and finally, the pawl 11 moves to a closed position, at the moment, the upper leg 5 and the lower leg 6 can slide relatively to realize the extension or shortening of the support column; after the supporting column is lengthened or shortened to a required length, the pressing force applied to the first stop member 16 is removed, then under the elastic force of the first return spring 17, the operating rod 13 slides upwards, the connecting rod 14 connected to the bottom of the operating rod 13 drives the pawl 11 to rotate, finally, one end of the pawl 11 far away from the connecting rod 14 is clamped between teeth of the ratchet rack 9, one ends of the two pawls 11 are contacted with each other, at the same time, the upper leg 5 and the lower leg 6 are locked with each other, and the supporting column is not telescopic.
In some embodiments, the locking assembly further includes a locking pin 18, the locking pin 18 is connected to the operating rod 13 and penetrates through the housing 12 along a thickness direction (a left-right direction indicated by an arrow G in fig. 6) of the housing 12, the locking pin 18 is slidable along the thickness direction of the housing 12, the upper end of the upper leg 5 is provided with a first through hole 501, and the locking pin 18 is adapted to be fitted in the first through hole 501 to relatively fix the lower leg 6 of the upper leg 5. The lock pin 18 is provided with a second through hole opened along a radial direction thereof, the operating lever 13 penetrates through the second through hole, and a dimension of the second through hole in a length direction of the lock pin 18 is larger than a dimension of the operating lever 13 in the length direction of the lock pin 18 (the same as a left-right direction indicated by an arrow G in fig. 6) in order to ensure that the lock pin 18 can slide in a thickness direction of the housing 12.
The locking assembly further comprises a locking pin guide rod 19, a sliding groove 1301 is formed in the side wall of the operating rod 13 along the length direction of the operating rod, the locking pin guide rod 19 is fixedly connected with the locking pin 18, a guide rod mounting hole penetrating through the second through hole can be formed in each of two opposite side faces of the locking pin 18 during specific assembly, and the two locking pin guide rods 19 are mounted in the corresponding guide rod mounting holes in an interference fit mode. One end of the locking pin guide rod 19 is slidably matched in the sliding groove 1301, an inclined surface inclined with the cross section of the operating rod 13 is arranged in the sliding groove 1301, when one end of the locking pin 18 is inserted into the first through hole 501 in the upper supporting leg 5, the first stop piece 16 is pressed to enable the operating rod 13 to slide downwards, the inclined surface in the sliding groove 1301 is in contact with the locking pin guide rod 19 in the process, the locking pin 18 moves towards the direction far away from the first through hole 501 under the interaction of the locking pin guide rod 19 and the inclined surface, the locking pin 18 gradually separates from the first through hole 501, and unlocking sliding of the locking pin 18 is achieved. The locking subassembly still includes second reset spring 10, second reset spring 10 cover is established in the outside of locking round pin 18, the week side of locking round pin 18 is equipped with the annular arch, the one end and the protruding counterbalance of annular of second reset spring 10 link to each other, the other end with the inner wall of casing 12 offsets. When the support column is contracted to the shortest state, the locking pin 18 automatically enters the first through hole 501 under the action of the elastic force of the second return spring 10, so that the upper and lower support legs 6 are in a locking state, and the support column is more convenient to use through the arranged second return spring 10.
The support column according to the embodiment of the invention is further provided with a tensioning assembly consisting of a tensioning rod 20 and a tensioning spring 21, one end of the tensioning rod 20 is connected with the shell 12, the other end of the tensioning rod is connected with the upper end of the lower leg 6, the tensioning spring 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the tensioning rod 20, one end of the tensioning spring 21 abuts against the shell 12, and the other end of the tensioning spring 21 abuts against the lower leg 6. When the supporting column works, the tensioning assembly can play a role in pre-tensioning and anti-loosening, and the stroke position of the supporting column has a certain buffering distance, so that the discrete locking characteristic of the pawl 11 and the ratchet bar 9 is adapted.
In particular implementation, the foot assembly is comprised of a foot body 22, a connecting plate 23, a slider, and a foot link 25. The connecting disc 23 is connected with the bottom foot body 22, and the connecting disc 23 is hinged with the lower end of the lower support leg 6 through a third rotating shaft 26. The side of the foot body 22 facing away from the connecting disc 23 can be designed to be a cambered surface or a spherical surface, and the surface is provided with the anti-skid nails 2201 to improve the contact performance and achieve the anti-skid effect. The lower supporting leg 6 is provided with a sliding rail 27, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding rail 27, and at least part of the sliding block is positioned on the outer side of the lower supporting leg 6, so that the upper supporting leg 5 can be in contact with the sliding block. One end of the foot connecting rod 25 is hinged with the connecting disc 23 through a fourth rotating shaft 54, and the other end of the foot connecting rod is hinged with the sliding block. Further, the slider is composed of a slider body 2402 and a push plate 2401 which are connected, the slide rail 27 is arranged in the lower leg 6, the slider body 2402 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 27, and the push plate 2401 is positioned on the outer side of the lower leg 6. A notch 601 communicated with the slide rail 27 is formed on the side surface of the bottom of the lower supporting leg 6, and the push plate 2401 passes through the notch 601 and is fixed with the slider body 2402 in the slide rail 27.
In this embodiment, the foot assembly further comprises a third return spring 28, a third return spring guide rod 29 and a second stop member 58, wherein one end of the third return spring guide rod 29 penetrates through one end of the slide rail 27 along the length direction of the slide rail 27 and is connected with the slide block, and the other end of the third return spring guide rod 29 is connected with the second stop member 58. The third return spring 28 is sleeved on the third return spring guide rod 29, and one end of the third return spring 28 abuts against the second stop member 58, and the other end abuts against one end of the slide rail 27.
When the supporting column is shortened to the shortest state, the bottom of the upper supporting leg 5 contacts with the push plate 2401 and pushes the push plate 2401 to slide downwards for a certain distance, the sliding block connected with the push plate 2401 also slides downwards for a certain distance, the third return spring 28 is compressed under the action of the second stop piece 58, the sliding block, the foot connecting rod 25 and the connecting disc 23 are sequentially linked, so that the connecting disc 23 rotates around the third rotating shaft 26, and finally the foot body 22 is folded to the state shown in the figure. When the supporting column extends, the lower end of the lower leg 6 is separated from the push plate 2401, the second stop member 58 is pushed to move upwards under the action of the elastic force of the third return spring 28, the slider connected with the second stop member 58 through the third return spring guide rod 29 slides upwards, and the connecting disc 23 is pulled by the foot connecting rod 25 to rotate around the third rotating shaft 26, so that the foot body 22 rotates to the unfolded state.
The support column provided by the invention has the advantages of ingenious structural design, light weight and easiness in carrying, is favorable for saving energy in both a manufacturing link and a using link, and plays a role in reducing carbon emission. In addition, the support column provided by the invention can form various support devices by simple matching, and automatic support can be realized easily.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" and the like mean that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A support post having a rotatable foot, comprising:
the inner wall surface of the upper supporting leg is provided with a ratchet bar;
a lower leg slidably fitted within the upper leg along a length of the upper leg;
a locking assembly connected to said lower leg, said locking assembly including a pawl rotatable between an open position wherein said pawl engages said ratchet bar to lock said upper leg and said lower leg and a closed position wherein said pawl is disengaged from said ratchet bar;
a foot assembly connected to the lower end of the lower leg.
2. A support post having a rotatable foot according to claim 1, wherein the latch assembly further comprises:
the shell is connected with the upper end of the lower supporting leg, at least part of the pawl is positioned in the shell, and the pawl is rotatably pivoted with the shell;
the connecting rod is positioned in the shell, and one end of the connecting rod is connected with the tail end of the pawl;
and one end of the operating rod is positioned in the shell, the other end of the operating rod is connected with the other end of the connecting rod, and the operating rod can slide along the length direction of the shell so as to drive the pawl to rotate between the opening position and the closing position.
3. The support post with rotatable foot according to claim 2, wherein said ratchets, said pawls and said connecting rods are all two and one-to-one, said two ratchets are oppositely disposed on the inner wall surface of said upper leg, and in said open position, the tail portions of said two pawls are pressed against each other.
4. The support post with rotatable foot according to claim 3, wherein the locking assembly further comprises a first stop member and a first return spring, the other end of the operating rod is located outside the housing and connected with the first stop member, the first return spring is sleeved outside the operating rod, one end of the first return spring abuts against the outer wall surface of the housing, and the other end of the first return spring abuts against the first stop member.
5. The support post with rotatable foot according to claim 2, wherein the locking assembly further comprises a locking pin connected to the operating lever and extending through the housing in a thickness direction of the housing, the locking pin being slidable in the thickness direction of the housing, the upper end of the upper leg being provided with a first through hole, the locking pin being adapted to fit in the first through hole to relatively fix the upper leg and the lower leg.
6. A support post with rotatable foot according to claim 5, wherein the locking pin is provided with a second through hole opened along a radial direction thereof, the operating lever penetrates through the second through hole, and a dimension of the second through hole in a length direction of the locking pin is larger than a dimension of the operating lever in the length direction of the locking pin; the locking assembly further comprises a locking pin guide rod, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the operating rod along the length direction of the operating rod, the locking pin guide rod is connected with the locking pin, and one end of the locking pin guide rod is slidably matched in the sliding groove; the locking subassembly still includes second reset spring, second reset spring cover is established the outside of locking round pin, the week side of locking round pin is equipped with the annular arch, second reset spring's one end with the protruding counterbalance of annular links to each other, the other end with the inner wall of casing offsets.
7. The support post with rotatable foot according to claim 2, further comprising a tension assembly, wherein the tension assembly comprises a tension rod and a tension spring, one end of the tension rod is connected with the housing, the other end of the tension rod is connected with the upper end of the lower leg, the tension spring is sleeved outside the tension rod, one end of the tension spring abuts against the housing, and the other end of the tension spring abuts against the lower leg.
8. A support post with rotatable footing as defined in any one of claims 1-7 wherein the footing assembly includes:
a bottom foot body is arranged on the bottom foot body,
the connecting disc is connected with the bottom foot body and is rotatably connected with the lower end of the lower supporting leg;
the sliding block is arranged on the lower supporting leg and can be arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and at least part of the sliding block is located on the outer side of the lower supporting leg, so that the upper supporting leg can be in contact with the sliding block;
and one end of the bottom foot connecting rod is rotatably connected with the connecting disc, and the other end of the bottom foot connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
9. A support post with rotatable foot according to claim 8, wherein the slider comprises a slider body and a push plate connected together, the slide track is disposed within the lower leg, the slider body is slidably disposed within the slide track, and the push plate is located outside the lower leg.
10. The support post with the rotatable foot according to claim 8, wherein the foot assembly further comprises a third return spring, a third return spring guide rod and a second stop member, one end of the third return spring guide rod penetrates through one end of the slide rail along the length direction of the slide rail and is connected with the slide block, the other end of the third return spring guide rod is connected with the second stop member, the third return spring is sleeved on the third return spring guide rod, one end of the third return spring abuts against the second stop member, and the other end of the third return spring abuts against one end of the slide rail.
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| CN202111182514.XA CN114017075B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Support column with rotatable footing |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111182514.XA CN114017075B (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2021-10-11 | Support column with rotatable footing |
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| CN114017075A true CN114017075A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114017075B CN114017075B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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