CN114016724A - Protection device and protection method for building construction - Google Patents
Protection device and protection method for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN114016724A CN114016724A CN202111571512.XA CN202111571512A CN114016724A CN 114016724 A CN114016724 A CN 114016724A CN 202111571512 A CN202111571512 A CN 202111571512A CN 114016724 A CN114016724 A CN 114016724A
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- protective
- plate
- elastic sheet
- safety
- groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
- E04G3/325—Safety devices for stabilising the mobile platform, e.g. to avoid it swinging in the wind
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/12—Canopies
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/14—Railings
- E04G5/144—Railings specific for the lateral, i.e. short side of a scaffold
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
- E04G5/12—Canopies
- E04G2005/125—Roof for scaffolds, e.g. extending to the adjacent building
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a protective device and a protective method for building construction, belonging to the technical field of building construction, comprising a base, a protective column, a fixed protective rod, a support column, a top plate, a top protective component, an edge protective component, a containing box, an electric box and an adjustable protective door, wherein the adjustable protective door is convenient to move through the matched use of a safety plate, a protective door rod, a hydraulic box, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic block and a placing plate, the protective door rod and the fixed protective rod are convenient to move up and down on the device, personnel are protected by the protective door rod and the fixed protective rod when working aloft, and through the matched use of a buffer plate, a bearing plate, a first elastic sheet, a second elastic sheet, a cushioning spring and a rubber layer, when working aloft, birds are prevented from being injured by falling objects at the high altitude, rain, sun and excrement can be shielded for the personnel, preventing it from influencing the mood of the staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to building construction protection, in particular to a protection device and a protection method for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of building construction.
Background
The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on design drawings into real objects at specified places.
The hanging basket is a construction machine for high-altitude operation of construction engineering, acts on curtain wall installation, outer wall cleaning, the suspension mechanism is erected on a building or a structure, the suspension platform is driven by the lifting mechanism, a construction facility which runs up and down along the vertical surface of the building or the structure through a steel wire rope is also an operation platform arranged for operators, the traditional hanging basket has certain defects, the traditional hanging basket is inconvenient for the constructors to go up and down and needs to be spanned, the constructors are easily injured by accident when the height of a guard bar is high, the hanging basket needs to be suspended in the air for a long time when the high-altitude operation is carried out, a water cup needs to be carried when the weather is hot, but because the hanging basket is not provided with a position, articles are easily dropped, property loss is caused, a danger is caused to people on the ground, and the hanging basket easily collides with the wall due to shaking in the process of rising or falling, the device is damaged, and when the device works at high altitude, because the construction work of a construction site is more, high-altitude falling objects are easy to occur, and no protective device is used for causing injury to high-altitude operation personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a protection device and a protection method for building construction, which can facilitate constructors to get on and off the device, facilitate workers to place carried articles, protect the devices when the devices collide with walls in the lifting or lowering process, and protect the workers and the devices when objects in the high altitude fall down.
The invention achieves the aim through the following technical scheme, a protective device for building construction comprises a base, a protective column, a fixed protective rod, a supporting column, a top plate, a top protective component, an edge protective component, an accommodating box, an electric box and an adjustable protective door, the protective columns are fixedly welded on the top of the base, the fixed protective rods are fixedly welded among the protective columns, the supporting column is fixedly welded at the top of the protective column, the top plate is fixedly welded at the top of the supporting column, the top protection component is arranged at the top of the top plate, the side edge protection component is arranged at one side of the top plate and the base, the accommodating box is arranged on one side of the base and the protective column, the electric box is arranged on the other side of the base, the adjustable protection door is arranged between the protection columns, inside the base and inside the containing box.
Preferably, in order to protect the apparatus and personnel when an object is dropped from above, the top guard assembly includes a bumper plate, a bearing plate and a cushioning structure, the bearing plate is fixedly welded to the top of the top plate, and the cushioning structure is disposed between the bumper plate and the bearing plate.
Preferably, in order to facilitate buffering and protection of impact force generated by falling objects, the cushioning structure is divided into a first elastic sheet, a second elastic sheet, a cushioning spring and a rubber layer, the cushioning plate is installed at the top of the first elastic sheet through the rubber layer, two sides of the first elastic sheet are installed on the bearing plate and the second elastic sheet through the rubber layer respectively, two sides of the second elastic sheet are installed at the bottom of the first elastic sheet, the cushioning spring is welded at the bottom of the second elastic sheet, and the rubber layer is arranged at the bottom of the second elastic sheet and the cushioning spring.
Preferably, in order to protect the device when the device is lifted and lowered to collide with a wall, the edge protection assembly comprises an edge spring and an edge plate, the edge spring is welded on one side of the top plate and one side of the base, and the edge plate is welded on the edge spring.
Preferably, in order to conveniently receive and release the adjustable protective door, an accommodating groove is formed in the accommodating box, an installation cavity and an adjusting groove are formed in the base, the accommodating groove is communicated with the adjusting groove, a through hole and a safety groove are formed in the protective column, the through hole is communicated with the accommodating groove, penetrating blocks are arranged on two sides of the top plate, and penetrating holes are formed in the penetrating blocks.
Preferably, for the convenience of safety when the upper and lower device of staff and the altitude, adjustable guard gate includes safety plate, guard gate pole, hydraulic pressure case, pneumatic cylinder, hydraulic pressure piece and places the board, guard gate pole fixed weld the safety plate with place between the board, the pneumatic cylinder passes through the bolt and installs in the hydraulic pressure incasement, the hydraulic pressure piece fixed weld respectively on the output of pneumatic cylinder with place the board bottom, it runs through to place the board the through-hole sets up in the holding tank, the hydraulic pressure case sets up the installation intracavity, the hydraulic pressure piece with the holding tank with the adjustment tank corresponds, the safety plate with the safety tank corresponds.
Preferably, in order to place the articles carried by the workers conveniently, a placing groove is formed in the placing plate, a hanging block is arranged on one side of the placing groove, and a hook is arranged on the hanging block.
A method of protection for building construction, the method comprising:
the first step is as follows: the position of adjustable guard gate is removed through starting the pneumatic cylinder in the hydraulic pressure case, leaves the safety groove when the safety plate, and the pneumatic cylinder is closed when the space size between safety plate and the safety groove can satisfy constructor from top to bottom, and constructor goes up in the device, adjusts the safety plate laminating safety inslot wall, and the safety card is stabilized between two protection posts to adjustable guard gate.
The second step is that: the staff can put the drinking cup of carrying, towel, cell-phone and food class thing in the standing groove of placing the board and hang on the couple, conveniently drinks the activity of water class when carrying out long-time high altitude construction, comes connecting device and hoisting accessory through running through piece and through hole, and the staff holds up fixed guard bar all around and keeps the personal stability, then carries out high altitude construction to the eminence by hoisting accessory slowly moving.
The third step: at the in-process that lifts by crane, the device can slightly rock, and the device can collide with the wall this moment, and the extruded sideboard that presses of wall leans on the sideboard extrusion to lean on the limit spring, leans on limit spring extrusion device base and roof, leans on under the effect of limit spring, protects the device, prevents that wall and device collision from causing the personal danger and the device damage.
The fourth step: when the height of reacing required work, the device is stable after, begin to work, in the work progress, because the problem of building construction environment, the high altitude junk can take place, when the high altitude junk pounces on the buffer board, first shell fragment of buffer board extrusion, first shell fragment extrusion second shell fragment, second shell fragment extrusion bradyseism spring, deformation takes place for first shell fragment and second shell fragment, under the effect of the first shell fragment of bradyseism spring and second shell fragment, cushion the shock attenuation to the device, the protection is in constructor's that carries out high altitude construction's safety, the roof also can play hides rain, the sunshade and keeps off birds faecal effect.
The fifth step: after accomplishing high altitude construction, slowly putting down the device through hoisting accessory, putting down the in-process, protecting when device and wall bump by side protection component, after the device steadily falls to the ground, take off the article including placing from the standing groove, start the pneumatic cylinder and open adjustable guard gate, personnel leave the device, close adjustable guard gate, close the power in the electronic box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the safety plate, the protective door rod, the hydraulic box, the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic block are arranged and used in a matched mode, the adjustable protective door is convenient to move, people can conveniently move up and down on the device, the protective door rod and the fixed protective rod protect the people when the high-altitude, the placing groove and the hook are arranged to conveniently place articles carried by the workers, and the workers can conveniently work at the high altitude for a long time.
2. The buffer board, the bearing plate, the first elastic sheet, the second elastic sheet, the cushioning spring and the rubber layer are matched for use, so that the damage to constructors and devices caused by falling objects in the high altitude can be prevented when the high altitude construction is carried out, rain shielding, sun shading and bird excrement blocking can be carried out on the workers, and the influence on the mood of the workers can be prevented.
3. The device is used by matching the side-leaning spring with the side plate, and is protected when the device is collided with a wall in the ascending and descending processes, the service life of the device is prolonged, the shaking amplitude of the device is reduced, and the safety of workers is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the point a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 3.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the adjustable guard door of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the base, 2, the guard post, 3, fixed guard bar, 4, the support column, 5, the roof, 6, top protection component, 7, lean on limit protection component, 8, hold the case, 9, the electronic box, 10, adjustable guard gate, 11, the buffer board, 12, the bearing plate, 13, the bradyseism structure, 14, first shell fragment, 15, the second shell fragment, 16, the bradyseism spring, 17, the rubber layer, 18, lean on the limit spring, 19, lean on the limit board, 20, the safety groove, 21, run through the piece, 22, the through hole, 23, the safety plate, 24, guard gate pole, 25, the hydraulic tank, 26, the pneumatic cylinder, 27, the hydraulic pressure piece, 28, place the board, 29, the standing groove, 30, the couple.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a protective device for building construction comprises a base 1, protective columns 2, fixed protective rods 3, support columns 4, a top plate 5, a top protective component 6, a side protective component 7, a containing box 8, an electric box 9 and an adjustable protective door 10, wherein the protective columns 2 are fixedly welded on the top of the base 1, the fixed protective rods 3 are fixedly welded between the protective columns 2, the support columns 4 are fixedly welded on the top of the protective columns 2, the top plate 5 is fixedly welded on the top of the support columns 4, the top protective component 6 is arranged on the top of the top plate 5, the side protective component 7 is arranged on one side of the top plate 5 and the base 1, the side protective component is convenient to protect when one side of the device close to a wall collides with the wall, the containing box 8 is arranged on one side of the base 1 and the protective columns 2, the electric box 9 is arranged on the other side of the base 1, and the adjustable protective door 10 is arranged between the protective columns 2, Inside the base 1 and inside the containing box 8.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the top protection assembly 6 includes a buffer plate 11, a bearing plate 12 and a cushioning structure 13, the bearing plate 12 is fixedly welded on the top of the top plate 5, the cushioning structure 13 is arranged between the buffer plate 11 and the bearing plate 12, the buffer plate 11 absorbs and transmits impact force generated by falling objects, and the impact force is buffered and counteracted under the action of the cushioning structure 13 to protect the device and workers.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 5, the cushioning structure 13 is divided into a first elastic sheet 14, a second elastic sheet 15, a cushioning spring 16 and a rubber layer 17, the cushioning plate 11 is mounted on the top of the first elastic sheet 14 through the rubber layer 17, two sides of the first elastic sheet 14 are respectively mounted on the bearing plate 12 and the second elastic sheet 15 through the rubber layer 17, two sides of the second elastic sheet 15 are mounted at the bottom of the first elastic sheet 14, the cushioning spring 16 is welded at the bottom of the second elastic sheet 15, the rubber layer 17 is arranged at the bottoms of the second elastic sheet 15 and the cushioning spring 16, the cushioning plate 11 presses the first elastic sheet 14, the first elastic sheet 14 presses the second elastic sheet 15, the second elastic sheet 15 presses the cushioning spring 16, and the first elastic sheet 14 and the second elastic sheet 15 deform to cushion and dampen the device under the action of the cushioning spring 16 and the first elastic sheet 14 and the second elastic sheet 15.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the edge protection assembly 7 comprises an edge spring 18 and an edge plate 19, the edge spring 18 is welded on one side of the top plate 5 and the base 1, the edge plate 19 is welded on the edge spring 18, when the edge protection assembly collides with a wall, the wall presses the edge plate 19, the edge plate 19 presses the edge spring 18, the edge spring 18 presses the base 1 and the top plate 5, and the device is protected under the action of the edge spring 18.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an accommodating groove is formed in an accommodating box 8, an installation cavity and an adjusting groove are formed in a base 1 and are communicated with each other, a through hole and a safety groove 20 are formed in a protective column 2 and are communicated with the accommodating groove, penetrating blocks 21 are arranged on two sides of a top plate 5, penetrating holes 22 are formed in the penetrating blocks 21, and the adjusting groove, the accommodating groove, the through hole and the safety groove 20 are matched to facilitate the use of the adjustable protective plate for folding and unfolding.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, as shown in figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, adjustable guard gate 10 includes safety plate 23, guard gate pole 24, hydraulic pressure case 25, pneumatic cylinder 26, hydraulic block 27 and place board 28, guard gate pole 24 fixed welding is at safety plate 23 and place between the board 28, pneumatic cylinder 26 passes through the bolt and installs in hydraulic pressure case 25, hydraulic block 27 fixed welding respectively is on the output of pneumatic cylinder 26 and places the board 28 bottom, it runs through the through-hole setting in the holding tank to place board 28, hydraulic pressure case 25 sets up in the installation cavity, hydraulic block 27 and holding tank correspond with the adjustment tank, safety plate 23 corresponds with safety groove 20, pneumatic cylinder 26 drives hydraulic block 27 and removes, hydraulic block 27 drives and places board 28 and remove, it drives guard gate pole 24 and safety plate 23 and removes to place board 28, the position of convenient adjustable guard gate 10 is adjusted.
As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 6, a placement plate 28 is provided with a placement groove 29 therein, a hanging block is provided on one side of the placement groove 29, a hook 30 is provided on the hanging block, and the placement groove 29 and the hook 30 facilitate placement of an article carried by a worker.
A method of protection for building construction, the method comprising:
the first step is as follows: the position of adjustable guard gate 10 is removed through pneumatic cylinder 26 who starts in the hydraulic tank 25, leaves safety groove 20 when safety plate 23, and pneumatic cylinder 26 is closed when the space size between safety plate 23 and the safety groove 20 can satisfy constructor about, and constructor goes up to the device in, adjusts the safety plate 23 and laminates the inner wall of safety groove 20, and the safety card is stabilized between two protection posts 2 to adjustable guard gate 10.
The second step is that: the staff can put the portable drinking cup, towel, cell-phone and things such as food in the standing groove 29 in placing the board 28 and hang on couple 30, conveniently drinks the activity of water class when carrying out long-time high altitude construction, comes connecting device and hoisting accessory through running through piece 21 and through hole 22, and the staff holds up fixed guard bar 3 all around and keeps the personal stability, then moves the device to the eminence slowly by hoisting accessory and carries out high altitude construction.
The third step: at the in-process of lifting by crane, the device can rock slightly, and the device can collide with the wall this moment, and the wall is crowded to press sideboard 19, and sideboard 19 extrudees and leans on sideboard 18, and lean on sideboard 18 extrusion device base 1 and roof 5, under the effect that leans on sideboard 18, protect the device, prevent that wall and device collision from causing personal danger and device damage.
The fourth step: when the height of reacing required work, the device is stable after, begin to work, in the work progress, because the problem of building construction environment, the high altitude junk can take place, when the high altitude junk is pounded on buffer board 11, buffer board 11 extrudes first shell fragment 14, first shell fragment 14 extrudes second shell fragment 15, second shell fragment 15 extrudes bradyseism spring 16, deformation takes place for first shell fragment 14 and second shell fragment 15, under the effect of first shell fragment 14 of bradyseism spring 16 and second shell fragment 15, cushion the shock attenuation to the device, the protection is in the constructor's that carries out high altitude construction safety, roof 5 also can play hides rain, the sunshade and keeps off birds faecal effect.
The fifth step: after accomplishing high altitude construction, slowly putting down the device through hoisting accessory, put down the in-process, lean on limit protection component 7 and protect when device and wall bump, after the device steadily falls to the ground, take off the article including placing from standing groove 29, start hydraulic cylinder 26 and open adjustable guard gate 10, personnel leave the device, close adjustable guard gate 10, close the power in the electronic box 9.
When the invention is used, the water-saving agent is added,
example one
By starting the hydraulic cylinder 26 in the hydraulic box 25, the hydraulic cylinder 26 drives the hydraulic block 27 to move towards the containing groove, the hydraulic block 27 drives the placing plate 28 to move towards the containing groove, the placing plate 28 drives the protective door rod 24 and the safety plate 23 to move, the safety plate 23 leaves the safety groove 20, when the space between the safety plate 23 and the safety groove 20 can meet the requirements of a constructor for moving up and down, the hydraulic cylinder 26 is closed, the constructor goes into the device, the safety plate 23 is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 26 to be attached to the inner wall of the safety groove 20, the adjustable protective door 10 can be stably and safely clamped between the two protective columns 2, the worker can place a cup, a towel, a mobile phone and food in the placing groove 29 in the placing plate 28 and hang the hook 30, the activities such as drinking water are convenient during long-time high-altitude operation, the device and the lifting device are connected by the penetrating block 21 and the penetrating hole 22, the staff holds the fixed guard bars 3 around to keep the human body stable, then moves the device to the eminence slowly by the hoisting accessory and carries out high altitude construction.
Example two
In the hoisting process, the device slightly shakes, the device collides with the wall at the moment, the wall presses the side plate 19 in a squeezing mode, the side plate 19 presses the side spring 18, the side spring 18 presses the base 1 and the top plate 5 of the device, the device is protected under the action of the side spring 18, personal danger and device damage caused by collision between the wall and the device are prevented, when the height required to work is reached, the device starts to work after being stabilized, in the construction process, high-altitude falling objects can occur due to the problems of the construction environment, when the high-altitude falling objects hit the buffer plate 11, the buffer plate 11 presses the first elastic sheet 14, the first elastic sheet 14 presses the second elastic sheet 15, the second elastic sheet 15 presses the cushioning spring 16, the first elastic sheet 14 and the second elastic sheet 15 deform, the device is cushioned and cushioned under the action of the first elastic sheet 14 and the second elastic sheet 15 of the cushioning spring 16, the protection is in the constructor's that carries out high altitude construction safety, roof 5 also can play hides rain, sunshade and the effect that keeps off birds excrement and urine, after accomplishing high altitude construction, slowly put down the device through hoisting accessory, put down the in-process, lean on limit protecting component 7 and protect when device and wall bump, after the device steadily falls to the ground, take off the article including placing from standing groove 29, start hydraulic cylinder 26 and open adjustable guard gate 10, personnel leave the device, close adjustable guard gate 10, close the power in the electronic box 9.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a protector that construction used which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), protective columns (2), fixed protective rods (3), support columns (4), a top plate (5), top protective components (6), side-by-side protective components (7), a containing box (8), an electric box (9) and an adjustable protective door (10), wherein the protective columns (2) are fixedly welded at the top of the base (1), the fixed protective rods (3) are fixedly welded between the protective columns (2), the support columns (4) are fixedly welded at the top of the protective columns (2), the top plate (5) is fixedly welded at the top of the support columns (4), the top protective components (6) are arranged at the top of the top plate (5), the side-by-side protective components (7) are arranged at one sides of the top plate (5) and the base (1), the containing box (8) is arranged at one sides of the base (1) and the protective columns (2), the electric box (9) is arranged on the other side of the base (1), and the adjustable protective door (10) is arranged between the protective columns (2), inside the base (1) and inside the containing box (8).
2. A protective device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: top protection subassembly (6) are including buffer board (11), bearing plate (12) and bradyseism structure (13), bearing plate (12) fixed welding is in roof (5) top, bradyseism structure (13) set up buffer board (11) with between bearing plate (12).
3. A protective device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: the shock absorption structure (13) is divided into a first elastic sheet (14), a second elastic sheet (15), a shock absorption spring (16) and a rubber layer (17), the buffer plate (11) is installed on the top of the first elastic sheet (14) through the rubber layer (17), the two sides of the first elastic sheet (14) are installed on the bearing plate (12) and on the second elastic sheet (15) respectively through the rubber layer (17), the two sides of the second elastic sheet (15) are installed on the bottom of the first elastic sheet (14), the shock absorption spring (16) is welded to the bottom of the second elastic sheet (15), and the rubber layer (17) is arranged on the bottom of the second elastic sheet (15) and the bottom of the shock absorption spring (16).
4. A protective device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the side protection assembly (7) comprises a side spring (18) and a side plate (19), the side spring (18) is welded on the top plate (5) and one side of the base (1), and the side plate (19) is welded on the side spring (18).
5. A protective device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: holding tank has been seted up in holding case (8), installation cavity and adjustment tank have been seted up in base (1), the holding tank with the adjustment tank communicates with each other, through-hole and safety groove (20) have been seted up on protection post (2), the through-hole with the holding tank communicates with each other, roof (5) both sides are provided with and run through piece (21), run through and seted up through hole (22) in piece (21).
6. A protective device for building construction according to claim 5, wherein: the adjustable protective door (10) comprises a safety plate (23), a protective door rod (24), a hydraulic box (25), a hydraulic cylinder (26), a hydraulic block (27) and a placing plate (28), wherein the protective door rod (24) is fixedly welded between the safety plate (23) and the placing plate (28), the hydraulic cylinder (26) is installed in the hydraulic box (25) through bolts, the hydraulic block (27) is fixedly welded on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (26) and the bottom of the placing plate (28) respectively, the placing plate (28) penetrates through the through hole and is arranged in the accommodating groove, the hydraulic box (25) is arranged in the installation cavity, the hydraulic block (27) and the accommodating groove correspond to the adjusting groove, and the safety plate (23) corresponds to the safety groove (20).
7. A protective device for building construction according to claim 6, wherein: a placing groove (29) is formed in the placing plate (28), a hanging block is arranged on one side of the placing groove (29), and a hook (30) is arranged on the hanging block.
8. A method of protection for building construction, the method comprising:
the first step is as follows: the position of the adjustable protective door (10) is moved by starting a hydraulic cylinder (26) in a hydraulic tank (25), when the safety plate (23) leaves the safety groove (20), the space between the safety plate (23) and the safety groove (20) can meet the requirement that a constructor closes the hydraulic cylinder (26) when going up and down, the constructor goes into the device, the adjustable safety plate (23) is attached to the inner wall of the safety groove (20), and the adjustable protective door (10) is stably and safely clamped between two protective columns (2);
the second step is that: the working personnel can place the carried water cups, towels, mobile phones, food and other things in the placing groove (29) in the placing plate (28) and hang the water cups on the hook (30), so that the water cups and other things can be conveniently moved when long-time high-altitude operation is carried out, the device and the lifting device are connected through the penetrating block (21) and the penetrating hole (22), the working personnel hold the surrounding fixed protective rods (3) to keep the personal stability, and then the lifting device slowly moves the device to a high place to carry out high-altitude operation;
the third step: in the hoisting process, the device slightly shakes, the device collides with a wall at the moment, the wall presses the side plate (19) in an extruding mode, the side plate (19) extrudes the side-abutting spring (18), the side-abutting spring (18) extrudes the device base (1) and the top plate (5), and the device is protected under the action of the side-abutting spring (18) so as to prevent personal danger and device damage caused by collision between the wall and the device;
the fourth step: when the height required to work is reached, the device starts to work after being stabilized, in the construction process, high-altitude falling objects can occur due to the problem of the construction environment of the building, when the high-altitude falling objects hit the buffer plate (11), the buffer plate (11) extrudes the first elastic sheet (14), the first elastic sheet (14) extrudes the second elastic sheet (15), the second elastic sheet (15) extrudes the cushioning spring (16), the first elastic sheet (14) and the second elastic sheet (15) deform, the device is cushioned and damped under the action of the first elastic sheet (14) and the second elastic sheet (15) of the cushioning spring (16), the safety of constructors who work at high altitude is protected, and the top plate (5) can also play a role in shielding rain, sun and blocking bird and excrement;
the fifth step: after accomplishing high altitude construction, slowly putting down the device through hoisting accessory, put down the in-process, protect when device and wall bump by side protection component (7), after the device steadily falls to the ground, take off the article including placing from standing groove (29), start pneumatic cylinder (26) and open adjustable guard gate (10), personnel leave the device, close adjustable guard gate (10), close the power in electronic box (9).
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| CN202111571512.XA CN114016724A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Protection device and protection method for building construction |
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| CN202111571512.XA CN114016724A (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Protection device and protection method for building construction |
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