CN114013885A - Novel multi-functional garbage classification sanitation car - Google Patents

Novel multi-functional garbage classification sanitation car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114013885A
CN114013885A CN202111461913.XA CN202111461913A CN114013885A CN 114013885 A CN114013885 A CN 114013885A CN 202111461913 A CN202111461913 A CN 202111461913A CN 114013885 A CN114013885 A CN 114013885A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
garbage
guide
placing
reel
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Granted
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CN202111461913.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114013885B (en
Inventor
孙四五
葛伟宏
陈典迎
彭国霞
余红义
段坤
李恋
宗志刚
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Anhui Jiangtian Sanitation Equipment Co ltd
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Anhui Jiangtian Sanitation Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111461913.XA priority Critical patent/CN114013885B/en
Publication of CN114013885A publication Critical patent/CN114013885A/en
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Publication of CN114013885B publication Critical patent/CN114013885B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/001Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. vehicles with several compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck which comprises a garbage truck body, wherein placing cavities are distributed on the garbage truck body, transition plates for assisting classification garbage cans to be pushed are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the placing cavities, the transition plates can be placed in a drawing cavity at the bottom end of the placing cavities in a drawing mode, two side spaces between the front placing cavity and the rear placing cavity are a hand washing basin area and a tool placing area, a water basin is placed in the hand washing basin area, a tool box body is arranged in the tool placing area, and a display screen and a retractable sunshade canopy which extends and expands towards two sides are arranged in the middle of the position right above the garbage truck body. The invention can meet the requirement of placing the classified garbage can, is convenient for the garbage can to move up and down, saves time and labor, can be used for advertising on the display screen and publicity advocated by some classified garbage through the structure of the display screen, can meet the use requirement in sunny days and rainy and snowy days through the structure of the sunshade rain shed, and improves the use value of the sanitation vehicle.

Description

Novel multi-functional garbage classification sanitation car
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of sanitation vehicles, in particular to a novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation vehicle.
Background art:
sanitation car is used for city appearance arrangement, clear special vehicle, along with the advocating of garbage classification, and two line cities are all realizing garbage classification step by step at present, and categorised rubbish need collect one by one before concentrating on carrying out whole transportation through the garbage truck, along with modern society's high development, the production waste that corresponds, industrial waste's increase and refuse treatment consumption proportion are showing the increase, if: the sanitation vehicle is collected and placed to a specified place through the garbage transfer sanitation vehicle in a community or a park, and then the garbage transfer sanitation vehicle is transported through a large-scale garbage transport vehicle, so that the special sanitation vehicle also needs to meet the requirement of classifying garbage, a large number of four-compartment structures also appear in the market at present, and although the requirement of transferring can be met to a certain extent, the feeding and discharging of the garbage transport vehicle are troublesome, and the function is single.
In addition, at present, garbage classification still needs to be advocated, citizens pay attention to the garbage classification in real time, and a good effect can be achieved for a long time before, along with advocation of classified garbage, people know that fixed centralized collection points are basically built in a community at present, so that the convenience is brought to the lives of residents, but in some streets, parks, enterprise schools and the like, when the requirements of conditions cannot be met, a garbage classification sanitation vehicle with flowability is needed to serve as a bearing foundation, the use of the existing sanitation vehicle in fine days cannot be influenced, and the use of the existing sanitation vehicle is very inconvenient in rainy and snowy days, so that the use performance of the existing sanitation vehicle is influenced.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation vehicle, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation vehicle comprises a garbage vehicle body, wherein the garbage vehicle body is provided with a front row of four-compartment placing cavities for placing classification garbage cans, the outer side surface of each placing cavity is respectively hinged with an openable door blocking plate, the bottom end parts of the placing cavities are respectively provided with a transition plate for assisting the pushing of the classified garbage cans, the transition plates can be placed in the drawing cavity at the bottom end of the placing cavity in a drawing mode, and the two side spaces between the front and rear placing cavities are a hand washing basin area and a tool placing area, the hand washing basin area is provided with a basin, a water tap for discharging water and washing hands is arranged on the water pool, a tool box body is arranged in the tool placing area, the tool box is characterized in that an openable box door is arranged on the upper end face of the tool box body, and a display screen and a retractable sunshade canopy which is used for extending and expanding towards two sides are arranged in the middle of the position right above the garbage truck body.
The garbage can comprises a garbage can body, and is characterized in that two clamping assemblies which are arranged at intervals and used for clamping and fixing and propelling to two sides of the garbage can body in a placing cavity are arranged on the inner end face of the door blocking plate, each clamping assembly comprises a guide rail, two sliding blocks which are arranged at intervals are installed in the guide rail in a guiding mode, a clamping plate is installed on each sliding block, rubber pads are installed on the clamping end faces of the clamping plates respectively, and reinforcing support rods are installed on the outer end faces of the clamping plates.
The guide rail is characterized in that fixed blocks are respectively installed at two ends of the guide rail, the fixed blocks are connected with the sliding blocks through guide rods, springs are sleeved on the guide rods, limiting blocks are installed at the outer end portions, extending out of the fixed blocks, of the guide rods, reinforcing support rods are hinged to the fixed blocks, guide blocks are arranged at the other ends of the reinforcing support rods, and guide grooves for the guide blocks to guide are formed in the rear end portions of the clamping plates.
The transition plate comprises a plate body, a guide sleeve is arranged at the rear end of the plate body, a guide stop lever is installed in the guide sleeve, limiting rods are arranged on two sides of the front end of the plate body, and a push-pull handle convenient to pull is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the plate body.
The drawing cavity is characterized in that clamping stop blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the front end face of the drawing cavity respectively, extension plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each clamping stop block respectively, and fixing mounting holes are formed in the extension plates.
The sunshade canopy so including the fixed beam that is located the middle part, the fixed beam erects the installation through stand and garbage truck body, fixed beam's both sides fixed mounting respectively has fixing support, rotate between the fixing support and install the spool, the tarpaulin of having convoluteed respectively on the spool, the outside of spool is installed respectively rather than the fixed axle that sets up side by side that is used for fixed tarpaulin exhibition end, install the vaulting pole subassembly that is located the below of tarpaulin between the both ends of fixed axle and spool respectively, the drive of vaulting pole subassembly and the receipts of spool unreel the action and all drive through synchronous transmission assembly.
The vaulting pole subassembly is including respectively including first vaulting pole and second vaulting pole, the one end of first vaulting pole is articulated to be installed on articulated seat, the equal fixed mounting of articulated seat is on the fixing support who corresponds the position, the other end and the articulated connection of second vaulting pole of first vaulting pole, the other end and the fixed axle direction of second vaulting pole are connected.
The inner end face of the fixed shaft is provided with a guide groove respectively, the section of the guide groove is T-shaped, the end part of the second support rod is hinged with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel moves in the guide groove through a guide wire.
The transmission assembly comprises a power motor, a first gear, a second gear and a third gear which are arranged at intervals are respectively installed on an output shaft of the power motor, the second gear is a reel driving gear, the second gear is wound and unwound through a middle transmission assembly driving reel respectively, the first gear and the third gear are strut driving gears, the first gear and the third gear respectively drive corresponding rack movement, and two crossed connecting rod assemblies used for driving the strut assemblies to move are installed at the end portions of racks.
One end of the reel is provided with a driven gear, the driven gears at the two ends are arranged in a staggered manner, intermediate transmission shafts are respectively arranged between the reel and the corresponding power motors, one end of each intermediate transmission shaft is provided with a first intermediate transmission gear which is in transmission engagement with the driven gear, the other end of each intermediate transmission shaft is also provided with a second intermediate transmission gear, the second intermediate transmission gear at one side of each intermediate transmission shaft is in direct transmission engagement with the second intermediate transmission gear, and a first transition gear for transmission is engaged between the second intermediate transmission gear at the other side of each intermediate transmission shaft and the second intermediate transmission gear; one side of the first gear is provided with a second transition gear, a rack meshed with the second transition gear is arranged below the second transition gear, a connecting rod assembly driving the side stay rod assembly is arranged at the end part of the rack, a rack meshed with the third gear is arranged below the third gear, and a connecting rod assembly driving the side stay rod assembly is arranged at the end part of the rack.
The principle is as follows: the garbage can be fixed after being placed by the structure of the door blocking plate, the stability of the garbage can in the transportation process can be ensured, the garbage can be conveniently lifted up and down by the structure of the drawing cavity below the placing cavity and the drawable transition plate, time and labor are saved, the operation of a sanitation worker can be ensured, the garbage can be used for washing hands and placing corresponding cleaning tools by the structures of the water pool and the tool box body, the vehicle is more humanized and practical, advertisements can be made on the display screen and propaganda advocated by classified garbage by the structure of the display screen, the telescopic structure of the sunshade rain shed can meet the use requirements of sunny days and rainy and snowy days, and the use requirements of different environments are met, the use value of the sanitation vehicle is improved.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention has reasonable structural design, can meet the requirement of placing the classified garbage cans, is convenient for the garbage cans to go up and down, saves time and labor, can be used for advertising on the display screen and propaganda advocated by some classified garbage through the structure of the display screen, and can meet the use requirements of sunny days and rainy and snowy days through the structure of the sunshade rain shed and the telescopic structure of the sunshade rain shed, thereby meeting the use requirements of different environments and improving the use value of the sanitation vehicle.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the transition plate and the drawing cavity.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the awning when it is deployed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sunshade canopy in rolling.
Reference numerals:
1. a garbage truck body; 2. a placement chamber; 3. a door stopper plate; 4. a transition plate; 5. a drawing cavity; 6. a pool; 7. a faucet; 8. a tool box; 9. a display screen; 10. a clamping assembly; 10-1, guide rails; 10-2, a sliding block; 10-3, clamping plates; 10-4, a rubber pad; 10-5, reinforcing the support rod; 10-6, fixing blocks; 10-7, a guide rod; 10-8, a guide groove; 4-1, a plate body; 4-2, guiding a sleeve; 4-3, a guide stop lever; 4-4, a limiting rod; 4-5, push-pull handles; 11. clamping a stop block; 12. an extension plate; 13. a sunshade canopy; 13-1, fixing the beam; 13-2, fixing a support; 13-3, a reel; 13-4, rain cloth; 13-5, fixing the shaft; 14. a strut assembly; 15. a transmission assembly; 14-1, a first brace rod; 14-2, a second stay bar; 14-3, a hinged seat; 16. a guide groove; 15-1, a power motor; 15-2, a first gear; 15-3, gear two; 15-4, gear III; 15-5, a rack; 17. a connecting rod assembly; 18. a driven gear; 19. an intermediate transmission shaft; 20. a first intermediate transmission gear; 21. a second intermediate transmission gear; 22. a first transition gear; 23. and a second transition gear.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
see the drawings.
A novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation vehicle comprises a garbage vehicle body 1, wherein the garbage vehicle body 1 is distributed with a placing cavity 2 for placing a classification garbage can, the placing cavity 2 is provided with a front row of four compartments and a back row of four compartments, the outer side surface of each placing cavity 2 is respectively hinged with an openable door baffle plate 3, the bottom end part of each placing cavity 2 is respectively provided with a transition plate 4 for assisting the pushing of the classification garbage can, the transition plate 4 can be placed in a drawing cavity 5 at the bottom end of the placing cavity in a drawing way, and the two side spaces between the front and rear placing cavities are a hand washing basin area and an instrument placing area, a water basin 6 is placed in the hand washing basin area, a water faucet 7 for water outlet and hand washing is installed on the water basin 6, an instrument box body 8 is arranged in the instrument placing area, the upper end face of the instrument box body 8 is provided with an openable box door, and a display screen 9 and a retractable sunshade canopy 13 which is used for extending and unfolding towards two sides are arranged in the middle right above the garbage truck body 1.
Further, two clamping assemblies 10 which are arranged at intervals and used for clamping, fixing and propelling to two sides of the garbage can in the containing cavity are mounted on the inner end face of the door blocking plate 3, each clamping assembly 10 comprises a guide rail 10-1, two sliding blocks 10-2 which are arranged at intervals are mounted in the guide rail 10-1 in a guiding mode, a clamping plate 10-3 is mounted on each sliding block 10-2, rubber pads 10-4 are mounted on the clamping end faces of the clamping plates 10-3 respectively, and reinforcing support rods 10-5 are mounted on the outer end face of each clamping plate 10-3. Through the structure of centre gripping subassembly, can carry out the elastic adjustment according to the garbage bin of difference, it is spacing to realize carrying out the centre gripping to the both sides of garbage bin, satisfies the stability in the transportation, through the structure of strengthening the bracing piece, strengthens supporting and fixed to the grip block, guarantees the intensity of grip block.
Further, two ends of the guide rail 10-1 are respectively provided with a fixed block 10-6, the fixed block 10-6 is connected with the sliding block 10-2 through a guide rod 10-7, the guide rod 10-7 is sleeved with a spring, the outer end part of the guide rod 10-7 extending out of the fixed block is provided with a limiting block, the fixed block 10-6 is further hinged with a reinforced support rod 10-5, the other end of the reinforced support rod 10-5 is provided with a guide block, and the rear end part of the clamping plate 10-3 is provided with a guide groove 10-8 for guiding the guide block. Through the structure of slider, guide arm and spring, realized the regulation needs of grip block, through the guide block of strengthening the bracing piece, it can be along with the adjustment of the width between the grip block to satisfy the requirement of the strengthening support of different widths. The transition plate 4 comprises a plate body 4-1, a guide sleeve 4-2 is arranged at the rear end part of the plate body 4-1, a guide stop lever 4-3 is arranged in the guide sleeve 4-2, limiting rods 4-4 are arranged at two sides of the front end part of the plate body 4-1, and a push-pull handle 4-5 convenient to pull is arranged in the middle of the front end part face of the plate body 4-1. Through the structure of guide pin bushing, can guarantee the direction pull of cab apron, through the structure of push-and-pull handle, can make things convenient for the manual work to realize the pull operation to crossing the cab apron, through the structure of gag lever post, can guarantee to cross the cab apron and in promoting the spacing of pull intracavity, guarantee the relative stability of whole push-and-pull process.
Furthermore, clamping stop blocks 11 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the front end face of the drawing cavity 5, extension plates 12 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each clamping stop block 11, and fixed installation holes are formed in the extension plates 12. Through clamping the dog, its guide pin bushing's of guaranteeing to cross the cab apron is placed, realizes the spacing of pull chamber front end portion simultaneously, through clamping the structure of the extension board of upper and lower extreme on the dog, the aspect clamps the dismouting of dog.
Furthermore, the sunshade canopy 13 comprises a fixed beam 13-1 positioned in the middle, the fixed beam 13-1 is erected and installed with the garbage truck body 1 through an upright post, fixed supports 13-2 are respectively and fixedly installed on two sides of the fixed beam 13-1, a reel 13-3 is rotatably installed between the fixed supports 13-2, a piece of waterproof cloth 13-4 is respectively wound on the reel 13-3, a fixed shaft 13-5 which is arranged in parallel with the reel 13-3 and used for fixing the piece of waterproof cloth 13-4 is respectively installed on the outer side of the reel 13-3, a stay bar assembly 14 positioned below the piece of waterproof cloth is respectively installed between the fixed shaft 13-5 and the two end parts of the reel 13-3, and the driving of the stay bar assembly 14 and the winding and unwinding actions of the reel 13-3 are both driven by a synchronous transmission assembly 15. The winding and unwinding of the waterproof cloth can be achieved through the scroll, so that the sunshade canopy can be unfolded and folded, winding and unwinding operations of the scroll are achieved through rotation of the scroll, and the requirement for supporting the waterproof cloth after being unfolded is achieved through combination of the support rod assembly and the fixed shaft.
Further, the support rod assembly 14 comprises a first support rod 14-1 and a second support rod 14-2, wherein one end of the first support rod 14-1 is hinged to a hinged seat 14-3, the hinged seat 14-3 is fixedly mounted on a fixed support 13-2 in a corresponding position, the other end of the first support rod 14-1 is hinged to the second support rod 14-2, and the other end of the second support rod 14-2 is connected with a fixed shaft 13-5 in a guiding mode. Through the structure of the first support rod and the second support rod, the performance requirements of the rain cloth on supporting and contraction during unfolding can be met. The inner end surfaces of the fixed shafts 13-5 are respectively provided with a guide groove 16, the section of each guide groove 16 is T-shaped, the end part of each second support rod 14-2 is hinged with a guide wheel, and the guide wheels move in the guide grooves 16 through wires. The guide wheels at the end parts of the second support rods are matched with the guide grooves in a guiding mode, and the requirement for stability during expansion and contraction can be met.
Further, the transmission assembly 15 comprises a power motor 15-1, a first gear 15-2, a second gear 15-3 and a third gear 15-4 which are arranged at intervals are respectively installed on an output shaft of the power motor 15-1, the second gear 15-3 is a reel driving gear, the second gear 15-3 is used for driving a reel to wind and unwind through an intermediate transmission assembly, the first gear 15-2 and the third gear 15-4 are strut driving gears, the first gear 15-2 and the third gear 15-4 are used for driving corresponding racks 15-5 to move respectively, and two crossed connecting rod assemblies 17 used for driving the strut assemblies to move are installed at the end portions of the racks 15-5. Rotate synchronous driving gear one, gear two, gear three synchro rotation through power motor to realize the synchronous receipts of both sides spool and unreel and the synchronization action of vaulting pole, the in-process is owing to be the action of both sides, in order to guarantee the synchronous and the same operation of both sides, one side has increased transition gear one and transition gear two when the transmission, thereby makes the transmission of both sides synchronous, its structural design is reasonable, has satisfied same power synchronous drive's requirement, has satisfied the operation requirement.
Furthermore, a driven gear 18 is mounted at one end of the reel 13-3, the driven gears 18 at two ends are arranged in a staggered manner, an intermediate transmission shaft 19 is mounted between the reel 13-3 and the corresponding power motor 15-1, an intermediate transmission gear 20 in transmission engagement with the driven gear 18 is mounted at one end of the intermediate transmission shaft 19, an intermediate transmission gear II 21 is further mounted at the other end of the intermediate transmission shaft 19, the intermediate transmission gear II 21 at one side of the intermediate transmission shaft is in direct transmission engagement with the gear II 15-3, and a transition gear I22 for transmission is engaged between the intermediate transmission gear II 21 at the other side of the intermediate transmission shaft and the gear II 15-3; one side of the first gear 15-2 is provided with a second transition gear 23, a rack 15-5 meshed with the second transition gear 23 is arranged below the second transition gear 23, the end part of the rack 15-5 is provided with a connecting rod assembly 17 driving the side stay rod assembly, a rack 15-5 meshed with the third gear 15-4 is arranged below the third gear 15-4, and the end part of the rack 15-5 is provided with a connecting rod assembly 17 driving the side stay rod assembly. Winding action of the reel: the second gear rotates to drive the second intermediate transmission gear on the intermediate transmission shaft on one side to rotate, so that the first intermediate transmission gear is driven to transmit, and the first intermediate transmission gear is meshed with the driven pure transmission gear, so that the winding and unwinding actions of the winding shaft on the side are realized; the driven gear of the reel on the other side is also driven by the second gear, but the driving process is that the second gear rotates to drive the first transition gear to rotate, so that the transmission direction is changed, the second intermediate gear on the intermediate transmission gear on the other side is driven to rotate by the first transition gear, and then the first intermediate transmission gear drives the reel on the side to be wound and unwound;
the telescopic action of the stay bar assembly: the motor is started, the first synchronous gear and the third synchronous gear rotate, the first gear drives the second transition gear to rotate so as to drive the rack below to move, and the rack pushes the connecting rod to drive the first support rod and the second support rod to be opened; the rack below the three direct drive gears moves, the rack pushes the connecting rod on the side to drive the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod on the side to be opened, so that the requirement of opening the waterproof cloth is met, the whole structure is simple in design, the space above the waterproof cloth is reasonably utilized, the waterproof cloth is rapidly unfolded and contracted, and the waterproof cloth is convenient and rapid to use.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel multi-functional waste classification sanitation car, including garbage truck body (1), its characterized in that: the garbage truck body (1) is distributed with four rows of four compartments on the front and back for placing the classified garbage cans, the outer side surface of each placing cavity (2) is respectively hinged with an openable door baffle plate (3), the bottom end parts of the placing cavities (2) are respectively provided with a transition plate (4) for assisting the pushing of the classification garbage cans, the transition plate (4) is placed in a drawing cavity (5) at the bottom end of the placing cavity in a drawing way, and the two side spaces between the front and rear placing cavities are a hand washing basin area and a tool placing area, a basin (6) is placed in the hand washing basin area, a water tap (7) for water outlet and hand washing is arranged on the water tank (6), the tool placing area is provided with a tool box body (8), the upper end surface of the tool box body (8) is provided with an openable box door, the garbage truck is characterized in that a display screen (9) and a retractable sunshade canopy (13) which is used for extending and expanding towards two sides are arranged in the middle of the position right above the garbage truck body (1).
2. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the garbage can comprises a garbage can body and is characterized in that two clamping assemblies (10) which are arranged at intervals and used for clamping and fixedly propelling to the two sides of the garbage can body in a containing cavity are arranged on the inner end face of the door blocking plate (3), each clamping assembly (10) comprises a guide rail (10-1), two sliding blocks (10-2) which are arranged at intervals are installed in the guide rails (10-1) in a guiding mode, a clamping plate (10-3) is installed on each sliding block (10-2), rubber pads (10-4) are installed on the clamping end faces of the clamping plates (10-3), and reinforcing support rods (10-5) are installed on the outer end faces of the clamping plates (10-3).
3. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide rail structure is characterized in that two ends of the guide rail (10-1) are respectively provided with a fixed block (10-6), the fixed block (10-6) is connected with the sliding block (10-2) through a guide rod (10-7), a spring is sleeved on the guide rod (10-7), a limiting block is arranged at the outer end part of the guide rod (10-7) extending out of the fixed block, a reinforcing support rod (10-5) is hinged to the fixed block (10-6), the other end of the reinforcing support rod (10-5) is provided with a guide block, and a guide groove (10-8) for guiding the guide block is formed in the rear end part of the clamping plate (10-3).
4. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transition plate (4) comprises a plate body (4-1), a guide sleeve (4-2) is arranged at the rear end of the plate body (4-1), a guide stop rod (4-3) is installed in the guide sleeve (4-2), limiting rods (4-4) are arranged on two sides of the front end of the plate body (4-1), and a push-pull handle (4-5) convenient to pull is arranged in the middle of the front end face of the plate body (4-1).
5. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drawing cavity is characterized in that clamping stop blocks (11) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the front end face of the drawing cavity (5) respectively, extension plates (12) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each clamping stop block (11) respectively, and fixed mounting holes are formed in the extension plates (12).
6. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sunshade rain shed (13) comprises a fixed beam (13-1) located in the middle, the fixed beam (13-1) is erected and installed with a garbage truck body (1) through an upright column, two sides of the fixed beam (13-1) are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed support (13-2), a reel (13-3) is rotatably installed between the fixed supports (13-2), rain cloths (13-4) are respectively wound on the reel (13-3), the outer side of the reel (13-3) is respectively provided with a fixed shaft (13-5) which is arranged in parallel with the reel and used for fixing the unfolding end of the rain cloths (13-4), a supporting rod assembly (14) located below the rain cloths is respectively installed between the fixed shaft (13-5) and two end portions of the reel (13-3), and the driving of the supporting rod assembly (14) and the unfolding and unfolding actions of the reel (13-3) are synchronously transmitted The assembly (15) is driven.
7. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the support rod assembly (14) comprises a first support rod (14-1) and a second support rod (14-2), one end of the first support rod (14-1) is hinged to a hinged seat (14-3), the hinged seat (14-3) is fixedly mounted on a fixed auxiliary beam between fixed supports (13-2) in corresponding positions, the other end of the first support rod (14-1) is hinged to the second support rod (14-2), and the other end of the second support rod (14-2) is connected with a fixed shaft (13-5) in a guiding mode.
8. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inner end face of the fixed shaft (13-5) is provided with a guide groove (16) respectively, the section of the guide groove (16) is T-shaped, the end part of the second support rod (14-2) is hinged with a guide wheel, and the guide wheel moves in the guide groove (16) through a guide wire.
9. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the transmission assembly (15) comprises a power motor (15-1), a first gear (15-2), a second gear (15-3) and a third gear (15-4) which are arranged at intervals are respectively installed on an output shaft of the power motor (15-1), the second gear (15-3) is a reel driving gear, the second gear (15-3) is respectively wound and unwound through a middle transmission assembly driving reel, the first gear (15-2) and the third gear (15-4) are strut driving gears, the first gear (15-2) and the third gear (15-4) respectively drive corresponding racks (15-5) to move, and two crossed connecting rod assemblies (17) used for driving the strut assemblies to move are installed at the end parts of the racks (15-5).
10. The novel multifunctional garbage classification sanitation truck as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a driven gear (18) is mounted at one end of the reel (13-3), the driven gears (18) at two ends are arranged in a staggered manner, an intermediate transmission shaft (19) is mounted between the reel (13-3) and the corresponding power motor (15-1), an intermediate transmission gear I (20) in transmission engagement with the driven gear (18) is mounted at one end of the intermediate transmission shaft (19), an intermediate transmission gear II (21) is further mounted at the other end of the intermediate transmission shaft (19), the intermediate transmission gear II (21) at one side of the intermediate transmission shaft is in direct transmission engagement with the gear II (15-3), and a transition gear I (22) for transmission is engaged between the intermediate transmission gear II (21) at the other side of the intermediate transmission shaft and the gear II (15-3); one side of the first gear (15-2) is provided with a second transition gear (23), a rack (15-5) meshed with the second transition gear is arranged below the second transition gear (23), a connecting rod assembly (17) driving the side stay rod assembly is arranged at the end part of the rack (15-5), a rack (15-5) meshed with the third gear (15-4) is arranged below the third gear, and a connecting rod assembly (17) driving the side stay rod assembly is arranged at the end part of the rack (15-5).
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CN210913910U (en) * 2019-08-29 2020-07-03 河南鑫之泉新能源科技有限公司 Four-barrel sanitation vehicle capable of classifying garbage
CN111456500A (en) * 2020-05-11 2020-07-28 上海应用技术大学 Disaster prevention park publicity column with emergent fire control function

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW201412577A (en) * 2012-09-28 2014-04-01 Univ Chienkuo Technology Automatic telescopic rain shield structure for car roof top
CN204163024U (en) * 2014-04-27 2015-02-18 童明星 A kind of sanitation cart
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