CN114010755A - 一种控制尿酸的制剂及其配制方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种控制尿酸的制剂及其配制方法,制剂的组分由蛋白核小球藻粉、鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、中药食材提取物和抗性糊精组成,中药食材提取物由木瓜提取物、酸樱桃提取物、百合提取物、绿茶提取物、薏苡仁提取物、枸杞提取物、葛根提取物、茯苓提取物、玉米须提取物和鱼腥草提取物组成。本发明通过选取药食同源配方成分,充分利用植物和动物特性,从调理肝、肾、血液来达到控制尿酸生成,促进尿酸排出,让人体内分泌重新形成平衡,通过长期服用,达到降低尿酸,缓解痛风,并最终消除痛风的症状,具有显著的降尿酸和抗痛风效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药品、保健食品技术领域,尤其涉及一种控制尿酸的制剂及其配制方法。
背景技术
痛风是一种常见且复杂的关节炎类型,关节部位出现严重的疼痛、水肿、红肿和炎症,是典型的体内代谢出现问题。痛风发作的诱因主要由于摄入过多的嘌呤,使血尿酸水平升高。目前的痛风性关节炎治疗方法包括调养辅助治疗、针灸治疗和药物治疗等,但存在着西药治疗效果不明显、副作用大、见效慢等问题。
因此,人们对有效治疗痛风性关节炎的中药药物存在极大的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种控制尿酸的制剂及其配制方法,解决了现有技术中西药治疗痛风效果有待改善的问题。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:
第一方面,本发明提供了一种控制尿酸的制剂,制剂的组分由蛋白核小球藻粉、鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、中药食材提取物和抗性糊精组成,中药食材提取物由木瓜提取物、酸樱桃提取物、百合提取物、绿茶提取物、薏苡仁提取物、枸杞提取物、葛根提取物、茯苓提取物、玉米须提取物和鱼腥草提取物组成,其中,按重量份数计,制剂的各组分为:
木瓜,作为一种常用中药,味酸、温,入肝、脾经,有平肝舒筋、和胃化湿之功效,俗语有“杏一益,梨二益,木瓜百益”之说。中医认为木瓜有舒筋、活络、健脾开胃、舒肝止痛、祛风除湿之功效,可用于预防和治疗风湿病、霍乱、痢疾、肠炎、脚气病及维生素C缺乏症等。
酸樱桃,富含抗氧化成分原花青素、花青素,它们都是一种强有力的抗氧化剂,具有很强的抗氧化性(即清除自由基)的能力,并且还能够改善循环系统,抑制炎症,改善关节的柔韧性等,具有降低血清尿酸水平和一定的抗炎作用。
百合,性味甘寒,具有养阴清肺、宁心安神之功,主邪气腹胀心痛、利大小便、补中益气。作为一种常用的药食两用药材,是宁心安神、抗炎和止咳平喘的良药材,并可作为滋补品。研究表明,百合中含有的活性物质有秋水仙碱、百合皂苷和多酚等。其中,秋水仙碱能抑制有丝分裂,破坏纺锤体,使染色体停滞在分裂中期,对原发性痛风有特异作用;百合皂苷具有抗炎、抗菌、抗抑郁、抑制血小板聚集、抗肿瘤等药理活性;多酚具有抗氧化、抗炎和保护内皮细胞免受氧化应激和炎症反应所带来损伤的作用。
绿茶,含有茶多酚,具有较强的抗氧化作用,尤其酯型儿茶素EGCG,其还原性甚至可达L-异坏血酸的100倍,还具有抑制亚硝酸盐的形成和积累作用,有效缓解痛风病症。
薏苡仁,具有健脾、补肺、清热、利湿的作用,中医认为薏苡仁甘淡利湿,利水而不伤正,健脾而不滋腻,尤擅渗湿而舒筋脉、排脓消痈,临床常用于治疗湿滞痹痛、筋脉拘挛、水肿脚气等。
枸杞,含有枸杞多糖、甜菜碱、类胡萝卜素、黄酮、维生素等药用成分,可以降低黄嘌呤氧化酶含量减少尿酸生成,减少炎症因子产生缓解炎症作用,也可以一定程度的恢复慢性高尿酸血症对肾脏的损伤,从而达到治疗痛风缓解痛风炎症的作用。
葛根,含有异黄酮类化合物葛根素,具有解热、镇痛、抗菌、抗感染、降血压、降血糖、降血脂、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、解酒等作用,对痛风具有很好的抗炎作用。
茯苓,味甘、淡,性平;归心、肺、脾、肾经;主要功能为利水渗湿,健脾,宁心。具有健脾胃,强筋骨,去风湿,利关节,止泄泻,治拘挛骨痛,恶疮痈肿等功效。可解汞粉、银朱毒。根茎含皂甙、鞣质、树脂等。同属植物Smilax pseudo-china的根含生物碱、挥发油、己糖、鞣质、植物甾醇及亚油酸、油酸等。
玉米须含黄酮类、维生素K、β-谷甾醇、葡萄糖、有机酸等成分,有利尿、降压、促进胆汁分泌、增加血中凝血酶和加速血液凝固等作用。
鱼腥草,味辛,性寒凉,归肺经。能清热解毒、消肿疗疮、利尿除湿、清热止痢、健胃消食,用治实热、热毒、湿邪、疾热为患的肺痈、疮疡肿毒、痔疮便血、脾胃积热等。现代药理实验表明,本品具有抗菌、抗病毒、提高机体免疫力、利尿等作用。
蛋白核小球藻粉,除了含有大量叶绿素,能有效地清除体内毒素外,还有其独特的细胞壁微纤维架构。小球藻的最中间是最厚的细胞壁,由含纤维素的微纤维组成,这些微纤维形成一个微细的网状结构,所有毒素及重金属分子就如攀附在网上一样被清除。
鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽,能帮助具有高量尿酸的痛风病患抑制尿酸的形成、将多余尿酸从体内移除、作用于肾脏以帮助身体减少尿酸、抑制将黄嘌呤转化为尿酸的黄嘌呤素氧化酶的活性、以及加速尿酸从体内分泌出去。
抗性糊精具有抗消化酶作用特性,是一种低热量食品原料,可作为膳食纤维发挥各种生理作用。
作为优选的技术方案,按重量份数计,制剂的具体组分为:
作为优选的技术方案,所述抗性糊精为经过过筛处理的,粒径为10~30目。
第二方面,本发明提供了所述的制剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、中药食材提取物的制备
S11、中药食材原料预处理:称取适量的木瓜、酸樱桃、百合、绿茶、薏苡仁、枸杞、葛根、茯苓、玉米须、鱼腥草这10种中药食材原料分别采用低温中药粉碎机进行切碎或粉碎,得到对应的中药食材粉料,备用;
S12、加水煎煮:将步骤S11所得的中药食材粉料分别置入不同的煎煮容器中,在微波和超声波联合辅助溶解条件下连续煎煮二次,合并二次煎液,过滤,得到对应的中药食材提取液;
S13、减压浓缩:将步骤S12所得的中药食材提取液分别在真空条件下减压浓缩至稠膏状,得到对应的中药食材稠膏;
S14、喷雾干燥:将步骤S13所得的中药食材稠膏分别采用喷雾干燥机制成干浸膏粉,得到对应的中药食材提取物;
S2、制剂的制备
S21、按配方分别称量鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、蛋白核小球藻粉、抗性糊精和步骤S1中制得的各种中药食材提取物;
S22、预混合:取一半的抗性糊精与鲣鱼弹性蛋白、蛋白核小球藻粉在混合机中预混15~30min,形成混合均匀的预混合物;
S23、往步骤S22中的预混合物加入各种中药食材提取物,并加入剩余的另一半的抗性糊精,控制混合机的的转速为1000~1500r/min,混合时间为30~60min,整粒,过筛,分装,即得颗粒状的制剂成品。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤S12中,微波和超声波联合辅助溶解条件是指采用微波超声波组合合成/萃取仪辅助溶解,微波功率设置为500~600W,超声波功率设置为800~1000W。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤S12中,第一次煎煮过程为:加入药材6~10倍量水,浸泡1小时后,加热至沸,文火煎煮2~3小时,分离煎出液;第二次煎煮过程为:往第一次煎煮后的药渣中加入药材4~6倍量水,煎煮1~2小时。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤S13中,真空条件是指真空度设置为0.06~0.09MPa。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤S13中,所得的中药食材稠膏是减压浓缩至80~90℃时相对密度为1.30~1.35的稠膏。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤S14中,喷雾干燥机的进风温度为160~180℃,出风温度为80~90℃。
在一些具体的技术方案中,在步骤S23中,过筛操作为过20~50目筛。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种控制尿酸的制剂及其配制方法,具备以下有益效果:
本发明根据大量的研究和实验,选取药食同源配方成分,充分利用植物和动物特性,从调理肝、肾、血液来达到控制尿酸生成,促进尿酸排出,让人体内分泌重新形成平衡,通过长期服用,达到降低尿酸,缓解痛风,并最终消除痛风的症状,具有显著的降尿酸和抗痛风效果。
本发明提供了上述控制尿酸的制剂的配制方法,制备工艺合理,条件温和,便于操作,能确保原料的功能特效可以充分发挥。
具体实施方式
下面将通过详细的实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下实施例所用的原料均可通过购买获得。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种控制尿酸的制剂,制剂的组分由蛋白核小球藻粉、鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、中药食材提取物和抗性糊精组成,中药食材提取物由木瓜提取物、酸樱桃提取物、百合提取物、绿茶提取物、薏苡仁提取物、枸杞提取物、葛根提取物、茯苓提取物、玉米须提取物和鱼腥草提取物组成,其中,按重量份数计,制剂的具体组分为:
该控制尿酸的制剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、中药食材提取物的制备
S11、中药食材原料预处理:称取适量的木瓜、酸樱桃、百合、绿茶、薏苡仁、枸杞、葛根、茯苓、玉米须、鱼腥草这10种中药食材原料分别采用低温中药粉碎机进行切碎或粉碎,得到对应的中药食材粉料,备用。
S12、加水煎煮:将步骤S11所得的中药食材粉料分别置入不同的煎煮容器中,采用微波超声波组合合成/萃取仪辅助溶解,连续煎煮二次,合并二次煎液,过滤,得到对应的中药食材提取液。其中,微波功率设置为600W,超声波功率设置为900W;第一次煎煮过程为:加入药材8倍量水,浸泡1小时后,加热至沸,文火煎煮2.5小时,分离煎出液;第二次煎煮过程为:往第一次煎煮后的药渣中加入药材5倍量水,煎煮1.5小时。
S13、减压浓缩:将步骤S12所得的中药食材提取液分别在真空度为0.06~0.09MPa的条件下减压浓缩至80~90℃时相对密度为1.30~1.35的稠膏,得到对应的中药食材稠膏。
S14、喷雾干燥:将步骤S13所得的中药食材稠膏分别采用喷雾干燥机制成干浸膏粉,得到对应的中药食材提取物。其中,喷雾干燥机的进风温度为170℃,出风温度为85℃。
S2、制剂的制备
S21、按配方分别称量鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、蛋白核小球藻粉、抗性糊精和步骤S1中制得的各种中药食材提取物;其中,抗性糊精为经过过筛处理的,粒径为10~30目。
S22、预混合:取一半的抗性糊精与鲣鱼弹性蛋白、蛋白核小球藻粉在混合机中预混20min,形成混合均匀的预混合物。
S23、往步骤S22中的预混合物加入各种中药食材提取物,并加入剩余的另一半的抗性糊精,控制混合机的的转速为1200r/min,混合时间为40min,整粒,过30目筛,分装,即得颗粒状的制剂成品。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种控制尿酸的制剂,制剂的组分由蛋白核小球藻粉、鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、中药食材提取物和抗性糊精组成,中药食材提取物由木瓜提取物、酸樱桃提取物、百合提取物、绿茶提取物、薏苡仁提取物、枸杞提取物、葛根提取物、茯苓提取物、玉米须提取物和鱼腥草提取物组成,其中,按重量份数计,制剂的具体组分为:
该控制尿酸的制剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、中药食材提取物的制备
S11、中药食材原料预处理:称取适量的木瓜、酸樱桃、百合、绿茶、薏苡仁、枸杞、葛根、茯苓、玉米须、鱼腥草这10种中药食材原料分别采用低温中药粉碎机进行切碎或粉碎,得到对应的中药食材粉料,备用。
S12、加水煎煮:将步骤S11所得的中药食材粉料分别置入不同的煎煮容器中,采用微波超声波组合合成/萃取仪辅助溶解,连续煎煮二次,合并二次煎液,过滤,得到对应的中药食材提取液。其中,微波功率设置为500W,超声波功率设置为800W;第一次煎煮过程为:加入药材6倍量水,浸泡1小时后,加热至沸,文火煎煮2小时,分离煎出液;第二次煎煮过程为:往第一次煎煮后的药渣中加入药材4倍量水,煎煮1小时。
S13、减压浓缩:将步骤S12所得的中药食材提取液分别在真空度为0.06~0.09MPa的条件下减压浓缩至80~90℃时相对密度为1.30~1.35的稠膏,得到对应的中药食材稠膏。
S14、喷雾干燥:将步骤S13所得的中药食材稠膏分别采用喷雾干燥机制成干浸膏粉,得到对应的中药食材提取物。其中,喷雾干燥机的进风温度为160℃,出风温度为80℃。
S2、制剂的制备
S21、按配方分别称量鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、蛋白核小球藻粉、抗性糊精和步骤S1中制得的各种中药食材提取物;其中,抗性糊精为经过过筛处理的,粒径为10~30目。
S22、预混合:取一半的抗性糊精与鲣鱼弹性蛋白、蛋白核小球藻粉在混合机中预混15min,形成混合均匀的预混合物。
S23、往步骤S22中的预混合物加入各种中药食材提取物,并加入剩余的另一半的抗性糊精,控制混合机的的转速为1000r/min,混合时间为30min,整粒,过30目筛,分装,即得颗粒状的制剂成品。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种控制尿酸的制剂,制剂的组分由蛋白核小球藻粉、鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、中药食材提取物和抗性糊精组成,中药食材提取物由木瓜提取物、酸樱桃提取物、百合提取物、绿茶提取物、薏苡仁提取物、枸杞提取物、葛根提取物、茯苓提取物、玉米须提取物和鱼腥草提取物组成,其中,按重量份数计,制剂的具体组分为:
该控制尿酸的制剂的配制方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、中药食材提取物的制备
S11、中药食材原料预处理:称取适量的木瓜、酸樱桃、百合、绿茶、薏苡仁、枸杞、葛根、茯苓、玉米须、鱼腥草这10种中药食材原料分别采用低温中药粉碎机进行切碎或粉碎,得到对应的中药食材粉料,备用。
S12、加水煎煮:将步骤S11所得的中药食材粉料分别置入不同的煎煮容器中,采用微波超声波组合合成/萃取仪辅助溶解,连续煎煮二次,合并二次煎液,过滤,得到对应的中药食材提取液。其中,微波功率设置为600W,超声波功率设置为1000W;第一次煎煮过程为:加入药材10倍量水,浸泡1小时后,加热至沸,文火煎煮3小时,分离煎出液;第二次煎煮过程为:往第一次煎煮后的药渣中加入药材6倍量水,煎煮2小时。
S13、减压浓缩:将步骤S12所得的中药食材提取液分别在真空度为0.06~0.09MPa的条件下减压浓缩至80~90℃时相对密度为1.30~1.35的稠膏,得到对应的中药食材稠膏。
S14、喷雾干燥:将步骤S13所得的中药食材稠膏分别采用喷雾干燥机制成干浸膏粉,得到对应的中药食材提取物。其中,喷雾干燥机的进风温度为180℃,出风温度为90℃。
S2、制剂的制备
S21、按配方分别称量鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、蛋白核小球藻粉、抗性糊精和步骤S1中制得的各种中药食材提取物;其中,抗性糊精为经过过筛处理的,粒径为10~30目。
S22、预混合:取一半的抗性糊精与鲣鱼弹性蛋白、蛋白核小球藻粉在混合机中预混30min,形成混合均匀的预混合物。
S23、往步骤S22中的预混合物加入各种中药食材提取物,并加入剩余的另一半的抗性糊精,控制混合机的的转速为1500r/min,混合时间为60min,整粒,过30目筛,分装,即得颗粒状的制剂成品。
为验证本发明的有益效果,特做以下产品效果评价。
选取40名高尿酸值(8.0~10.0mg/dL)的成年男性,分为四组,每组随机选择10名患者,其中三组作为试验组,分别试食实施例1~3中的制剂,每日三次,饭前服用,每次3g,2周一个疗程,第四组作为对照组,给予合适剂量的安慰剂,连续三个疗程,试用结束后测定患者的血清尿酸值,测定结果如表1。
表1各组患者的平均尿酸值数据
服用前 | 服用后 | 停服2周 | |
第一组(实施例1) | 9.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
第二组(实施例2) | 9.2 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
第三组(实施例3) | 9.3 | 5.4 | 5.3 |
第四组(安慰剂) | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.2 |
从表1结果可知,服用本发明制剂能够有效降低患者的尿酸值。此外,当停止食用本发明实施例中的制剂和安慰剂2周后,再次对患者血清的尿酸值进行测定,结果发现,试食本发明实施例1~3的制剂的试验组(第一组至第三组)患者的尿酸值仍有一定幅度的下降,而第四组患者的尿酸值升至原有水平。可见,本发明具有良好的降尿酸效果,可很好地用于痛风病的治疗。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施例加以描述,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施例。
Claims (10)
3.根据权利要求1所述的制剂,其特征在于,所述抗性糊精为经过过筛处理的,粒径为10~30目。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的制剂的配制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、中药食材提取物的制备
S11、中药食材原料预处理:称取适量的木瓜、酸樱桃、百合、绿茶、薏苡仁、枸杞、葛根、茯苓、玉米须、鱼腥草这10种中药食材原料分别采用低温中药粉碎机进行切碎或粉碎,得到对应的中药食材粉料,备用;
S12、加水煎煮:将步骤S11所得的中药食材粉料分别置入不同的煎煮容器中,在微波和超声波联合辅助溶解条件下连续煎煮二次,合并二次煎液,过滤,得到对应的中药食材提取液;
S13、减压浓缩:将步骤S12所得的中药食材提取液分别在真空条件下减压浓缩至稠膏状,得到对应的中药食材稠膏;
S14、喷雾干燥:将步骤S13所得的中药食材稠膏分别采用喷雾干燥机制成干浸膏粉,得到对应的中药食材提取物;
S2、制剂的制备
S21、按配方分别称量鲣鱼弹性蛋白肽、蛋白核小球藻粉、抗性糊精和步骤S1中制得的各种中药食材提取物;
S22、预混合:取一半的抗性糊精与鲣鱼弹性蛋白、蛋白核小球藻粉在混合机中预混15~30min,形成混合均匀的预混合物;
S23、往步骤S22中的预混合物加入各种中药食材提取物,并加入剩余的另一半的抗性糊精,控制混合机的的转速为1000~1500r/min,混合时间为30~60min,整粒,过筛,分装,即得颗粒状的制剂成品。
5.根据权利要求4所述的配制方法,其特征在于,在步骤S12中,微波和超声波联合辅助溶解条件是指采用微波超声波组合合成/萃取仪辅助溶解,微波功率设置为500~600W,超声波功率设置为800~1000W。
6.根据权利要求4所述的配制方法,其特征在于,在步骤S12中,第一次煎煮过程为:加入药材6~10倍量水,浸泡1小时后,加热至沸,文火煎煮2~3小时,分离煎出液;第二次煎煮过程为:往第一次煎煮后的药渣中加入药材4~6倍量水,煎煮1~2小时。
7.根据权利要求4所述的配制方法,其特征在于,在步骤S13中,真空条件是指真空度设置为0.06~0.09MPa。
8.根据权利要求4所述的配制方法,其特征在于,在步骤S13中,所得的中药食材稠膏是减压浓缩至80~90℃时相对密度为1.30~1.35的稠膏。
9.根据权利要求4所述的配制方法,其特征在于,在步骤S14中,喷雾干燥机的进风温度为160~180℃,出风温度为80~90℃。
10.根据权利要求4所述的配制方法,其特征在于,在步骤S23中,过筛操作为过20~50目筛。
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