CN114009329A

CN114009329A - Aquatic plant plants frame and combination revetment

Info

Publication number: CN114009329A
Application number: CN202111290023.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈菁; 何加宜; 宋雁; 肖磊; 安明晗; 朱攀; 吕盈莹
Original assignee: Hangzhou Landscape Architecture Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Landscape Architecture Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-02
Filing date: 2021-11-02
Publication date: 2022-02-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-02
Also published as: CN114009329B

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquatic plant planting frame which comprises a base and an ecological floating bed arranged above the base through a frame, wherein an annular balance weight adjusting groove is formed in the base, a plurality of balance weight fixing structures capable of sliding along the circumferential direction of the balance weight adjusting groove and a spring arranged between every two adjacent balance weight fixing structures are arranged in the balance weight adjusting groove, balance weights are detachably arranged in the balance weight fixing structures, and each balance weight fixing structure comprises two sliding baffles capable of moving relatively. Aiming at the technical problem that the additional arrangement of a balancing weight on the existing planting frame easily causes the tilting of the balancing weight, the invention provides an aquatic plant planting frame and a combined revetment, which can enable the balancing weight of a base to be more uniform, avoid the inclination of the planting frame caused by uneven balancing weight, resist the impact of water flow and keep the planting frame balanced when the water flow impacts.

Description

Aquatic plant plants frame and combination revetment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of revetments, in particular to an aquatic plant planting frame and a combined revetments.

Background

The revetment is established at the water body edge and the land juncture, is a transition section from the wetland ecosystem to the land ecosystem, and plays roles of fixing the bank, softening the boundary, inhabiting organisms, enjoying and the like. In the water landscape construction of the waterfront park, the landscape effect of the revetment and the field planting of aquatic plants are directly influenced by the high water level fluctuation of landscape water.

For example, a combined ecological revetment structure disclosed in publication No. CN211228357U is sequentially connected through a plurality of planting frames, so as to create a layered revetment landscape and provide growing environment for different types of plants, but the planting frames in this technical solution cannot adjust their height in water according to the plant species.

If a plurality of balancing weights are added to the bottom of the planting frame to adjust the height of the planting frame in water, the gravity center of the planting frame is easily influenced by the mode, and the planting frame is toppled in water.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention

Aiming at the technical problem that the additional arrangement of a balancing weight on the existing planting frame easily causes the tilting of the balancing weight, the invention provides an aquatic plant planting frame and a combined revetment, which can enable the balancing weight of a base to be more uniform, avoid the inclination of the planting frame caused by uneven balancing weight, resist the impact of water flow and keep the planting frame balanced when the water flow impacts.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an aquatic plant plants frame, includes the base to and float the bed through the ecology of frame mount in the base top, be equipped with the annular counter weight adjustment tank of circle in the base, be equipped with a plurality of gliding counter weight fixed knot of counter weight adjustment tank circumferencial direction of following in the counter weight adjustment tank to and locate the spring between two adjacent balancing weight fixed knot construct, still include a plurality of balancing weights of dismantling the connection with counter weight fixed knot construct, counter weight fixed knot construct including two slide damper that can move relatively.

Optionally, the two sides of the balancing weight, which are in contact with the two sliding baffles, are respectively provided with an anti-falling bulge, and the sliding baffles are provided with anti-falling grooves matched with the anti-falling bulges.

Optionally, a guide groove is formed in the base along the circumferential direction of the base, and at least one guide rod matched with the guide groove is arranged at the bottom of the sliding baffle.

Optionally, a limiting groove is formed in the base along the circumferential direction of the base, and a limiting protrusion matched with the limiting groove is formed in the guide rod.

Optionally, the outer side of the counterweight block is connected with a hanging rope.

Optionally, the ecological floating bed is provided with at least one main hole and a plurality of emergent aquatic plant planting holes, and the base is provided with a submerged plant planting net.

The combined revetment comprises a plurality of aquatic plant planting frames and a connecting structure for connecting two adjacent aquatic plant planting frames.

Optionally, the connecting structure is a rope.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this aquatic plant puts up when using, can install the balancing weight of different quantity according to the actual demand to the height of adjustment plant frame in aqueous adapts to the required water level of different vegetation, can make the counter weight of base more even simultaneously, avoids the counter weight inequality to lead to planting the frame and takes place the slope.

(2) This aquatic plant frame is when floating on the surface of water, because rivers undulant can lead to the fact the impact to planting the frame, when planting the frame lower extreme and receiving and coming from left rivers impact, its lower extreme can incline to the right side, and simultaneously, rivers impact can lead to the fact the impact to the balancing weight when planting the frame, the messenger is located left balancing weight and moves right, thereby make the focus move right, make and plant the frame and keep stable as far as, support the impact that leans on rivers, after rivers impact, the balancing weight resets fast under the elastic force of spring, make the focus move to planting frame center, and then make and plant the vertical state that the frame kept stable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aquatic plant growing rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the cultivation of an aquatic plant according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention;

1. a base; 1a, a counterweight adjusting groove; 1b, a guide groove; 1c, a limiting groove; 2. a frame; 3. an ecological floating bed; 3a, a main hole; 3b, planting emergent aquatic plants; 4. a spring; 5. a balancing weight; 6. a sliding baffle; 6a, preventing the groove from falling off; 7. the anti-drop bulge; 8. a guide bar; 9. a limiting bulge; 10. hanging a rope; 11. submerged plant plants net.

Detailed Description

For a further understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-3.

Example one

With reference to fig. 1-3, the aquatic plant planting frame of the present embodiment includes a base 1, and an ecological floating bed 3 installed above the base 1 through a frame 2, the ecological floating bed 3 is a foam board, the frame 2 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic with a tubular structure, a circular counterweight adjusting groove 1a is provided in the base 1, an outer opening of the counterweight adjusting groove 1a is provided, a plurality of counterweight fixing structures capable of sliding along a circumferential direction of the counterweight adjusting groove 1a and a spring 4 disposed between two adjacent counterweight fixing structures are provided in the counterweight adjusting groove 1a, the spring 4 is curved in an arc shape, a radial length of the spring 4 is the same as a radial length of the counterweight 5, the number of the counterweight fixing structures can be any number, and further includes a plurality of counterweight 5 connected with the counterweight fixing structures in a detachable manner, and at least two counterweight 5 are installed on a single aquatic plant planting frame, the counterweight fixing structure comprises two sliding baffles 6 which can move relatively, the counterweight 5 is arranged between the two sliding baffles 6 of the same counterweight fixing structure, when no counterweight is arranged, the two sliding baffles 6 are abutted together under the action of the springs 4 at the two sides, and the frame 2 has a certain height (5-10cm), so that the planting frame can be prevented from turning over in water; in the practical application process, the balancing weights 5 are only arranged on a plurality of balance weight fixing structures, and the balancing weights 5 are not arranged on each balance weight fixing structure, so that the height of the planting frame in water can be conveniently controlled, and the planting frame is ensured to be in a vertical state in water; this aquatic plant is planted when frame floats on the surface of water, because rivers undulant can lead to the fact the impact to planting the frame, when planting the frame lower extreme and receiving and coming from left rivers impact, its lower extreme can incline to the right side, and simultaneously, rivers impact can lead to the fact the impact to balancing weight 5 when planting the frame, the messenger is located left balancing weight 5 and moves right, thereby make focus move to the right, make and plant the frame and keep stable as far as, support the impact of rivers, after rivers impact, balancing weight 5 resets fast under spring 4's elastic force, make the focus move to planting frame center, and then make and plant the vertical state that the frame kept stable.

When the aquatic plant planting frame is used, different quantities of balancing weights can be installed according to actual requirements so as to adjust the height of the planting frame in water and adapt to water levels required by different plant growth; a three-dimensional revetment landscape with hierarchy is built, a growing environment is provided for different types of plants, and water quality is purified; the survival of different plants under the condition of high water level fluctuation can be ensured; more importantly, after balancing weight 5 installs, can the butt be in the same place under the elastic force of both sides spring 4 for two slide damper 6 that do not install the counter weight fixed knot of balancing weight 5 constructs, certain extension deformation can all take place for a plurality of springs 4, so that a plurality of springs 4 produce the same elastic force, a plurality of springs 4 order about all the other counter weight fixed knot that install balancing weight 5 and slide along counter weight adjustment tank 1a circumferencial direction, so that adjacent two distances between the counter weight fixed knot that install balancing weight 5 are the same as far as, thereby make base 1's counter weight more even, avoid the counter weight inequality to lead to planting the frame to take place the slope.

Add the balancing weight on traditional planting frame and lead to the balancing weight to empty easily, if install a plurality of balancing weights in planting the problem of avoiding the slope in the middle part of putting up simultaneously, the focus of planting the frame can move down, lead to planting the frame can form violent the swaing under the impact of rivers, and this aquatic plant plants the frame, a plurality of balancing weights are along planting a circumferencial direction evenly distributed, can be in order to play the purpose of preventing empting, can avoid again that the frame acutely sways under the impact of rivers, and simultaneously, the quantity of balancing weight can be selected according to actual conditions by oneself, need not the stability of artifical calculation in order to avoid the balancing weight to influence the frame in aqueous.

As an alternative of the present invention, two sides of the counterweight 5, which are in contact with the two sliding baffles 6, are respectively provided with an anti-falling projection 7, the anti-falling projections 7 are spherical projections, the sliding baffles 6 are provided with anti-falling grooves 6a which are matched with the anti-falling projections 7, after the counterweight 5 is pushed into a gap between the two sliding baffles 6, the anti-falling projections 7 can be clamped into the anti-falling grooves 6a to fix the counterweight 5, and when the counterweight 5 is removed, the counterweight 5 is pulled out by force.

As an alternative of the present invention, the base 1 is provided with a guide groove 1b along a circumferential direction thereof, the bottom of the sliding baffle 6 is provided with at least one guide rod 8 matched with the guide groove 1b, the guide groove 1b is located below the counterweight adjusting groove 1a, the guide rod 8 is integrally formed at the bottom of the sliding baffle, and when the sliding block 6 moves in the inner circumference of the counterweight adjusting groove 1a, the guide rod 8 at the bottom of the sliding block makes a circular motion in the guide groove 1b to perform an auxiliary guiding function on the sliding block 6.

As an alternative of the present invention, the base 1 is provided with a limiting groove 1c along a circumferential direction thereof, the guide bar 8 is provided with a limiting protrusion 9 engaged with the limiting groove 1c, the limiting groove 1c is located below the guide groove 1b, the limiting protrusion 9 is integrally formed at a bottom of the guide bar 8, the limiting protrusion is in a disc-shaped structure, and the limiting protrusion 9 mainly aims to prevent the guide bar 8 from being disengaged from the guide groove 1b and ensure stable engagement between the guide bar 8 and the guide groove 1 b.

As an alternative scheme of the invention, in order to facilitate the mounting, dismounting and taking of the balancing weight 5, a hanging rope 10 is connected to the outer side of the balancing weight 5.

As an alternative of the present invention, the ecological floating bed 3 is provided with at least one main hole 3a and a plurality of emergent aquatic plant planting holes 3b, the main hole 3a is opened at the center of the ecological floating bed 3, sunlight can irradiate on submerged plants through the main hole 3a, the emergent aquatic plant planting holes 3b are uniformly opened at the edge of the ecological floating bed 3, the base 1 is provided with a submerged plant planting net 11, the submerged plant planting net 11 is a combination of resin and foam, the upper surface of the submerged plant planting net is provided with a plurality of small holes, and a submerged plant planting groove is formed between the base 1 and the frame 2, so that the planting frame can simultaneously plant emergent plants and submerged plants.

Example two

The combined revetment of this embodiment includes a plurality of aquatic plant plants the frame as embodiment one to and be used for connecting two adjacent aquatic plant plants the connection structure of frame, connection structure is the rope, certainly, connection structure also can be modes such as buckle, and the mode that the rope is connected mainly is for the height relative adjustment between two planting frames.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aquatic plant plants frame which characterized in that: including the base to and float the bed in the ecology of base top through frame mount, be equipped with the annular counter weight adjustment tank of circle in the base, be equipped with a plurality of gliding counter weight fixed knot of counter weight adjustment tank circumferencial direction in the counter weight adjustment tank to and locate the spring between two adjacent counter weight fixed knot construct, still include a plurality of counter weight of being connected with the dismantlement of counter weight fixed knot construct, the counter weight fixed knot construct including two slide damper that can move relatively.

2. An aquatic plant growing stand according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the balancing weight, which are contacted with the two sliding baffles, are respectively provided with an anti-falling bulge, and the sliding baffles are provided with anti-falling grooves matched with the anti-falling bulges.

3. An aquatic plant growing stand according to claim 1, wherein: the base is provided with a guide groove along the circumferential direction, and the bottom of the sliding baffle is provided with at least one guide rod matched with the guide groove.

4. An aquatic plant growing rack according to claim 3, wherein: the base is provided with a limiting groove along the circumferential direction of the base, and the guide rod is provided with a limiting bulge matched with the limiting groove.

5. An aquatic plant growing stand according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the outer side of the balancing weight is connected with a hanging rope.

6. An aquatic plant growing rack according to claim 5, wherein: the ecological floating bed is provided with at least one main hole and a plurality of emergent aquatic plant planting holes, and the base is provided with a submerged plant planting net.

7. A combination revetment which characterized in that: comprising a plurality of aquatic plant growing racks according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and a connecting structure for connecting two adjacent aquatic plant growing racks.

8. An aquatic plant growing rack according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting structure is a rope.