CN114009314A - Automatic variable-pitch spraying device for vegetables - Google Patents
Automatic variable-pitch spraying device for vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114009314A CN114009314A CN202111345942.XA CN202111345942A CN114009314A CN 114009314 A CN114009314 A CN 114009314A CN 202111345942 A CN202111345942 A CN 202111345942A CN 114009314 A CN114009314 A CN 114009314A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- sliding block
- fixed
- shell
- supporting seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic variable-pitch spraying device for vegetables, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that the upper end of the shell is open, a water inlet pipe is fixed at the lower end of the shell, a support seat is fixed at the middle part of the shell, a first rotating shaft is arranged on the support seat, an impeller is fixed at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, a sliding block is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a spherical rubber sleeve is arranged between the sliding block and the support seat, the upper end and the lower end of the rubber sleeve are respectively fixed on the support seat and the sliding block, the rubber sleeve always tends to restore to spherical shape, a rotating disc is arranged above the sliding block, the rotating disc is a cylindrical block which is horizontally arranged in front and back, the rotating disc can drive the rotating disc to rotate around the axis of the rotating disc, two protruding blocks which are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the circle of the bottom surface are fixed on the front bottom surface of the rotating disc, and the two protruding blocks can alternately press the sliding block downwards when the rotating disc rotates; the invention realizes uniform water spraying by utilizing the simplest structural components such as the rubber sleeve, the cam, the bevel gear and the like and the transmission structure, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance, low cost and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, in particular to an automatic variable-pitch spraying device for vegetables.
Background
The water spray volume of different types of vegetation all has strict requirements in the different times, when advancing to irrigate to the vegetables of large tracts of land, because it is big to irrigate the area, and artifical irrigation can cause the damage to vegetables, there is the demand that carries out even irrigation to the vegetation of different distances among the prior art, also there is the shower nozzle structure that can evenly irrigate to an area among the prior art, for example, set up the delivery port of a plurality of different angles on the shower nozzle among the prior art, make shower nozzle angle constantly change, utilize automatic device control hydraulic constantly change etc. but above-mentioned control mode among the prior art all has different shortcomings, for example, realize the mode of even sprinkling irrigation through control water pressure, control hydraulic mode is comparatively complicated among the prior art, need the cooperation that the electron set up even.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic variable-pitch spraying device for vegetables, which solves the problems of uneven irrigation and low irrigation efficiency in vegetable planting.
The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the automatic variable-pitch vegetable spraying device comprises a shell with an opening at the upper end, and is characterized in that the opening at the upper end of the shell is in a funnel shape gradually expanding from bottom to top, a water inlet pipe communicated with the shell is fixed at the lower end of the shell, a supporting seat is fixed at the middle part of the shell, a first rotating shaft which is in the vertical direction and can rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the supporting seat, the lower end of the first rotating shaft extends into the water inlet pipe and is fixed with an impeller, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the opening at the upper end of the shell;
a sliding block is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding block and is in clearance fit with the sliding block, a spherical rubber sleeve is arranged between the sliding block and the supporting seat, the upper end and the lower end of the rubber sleeve are respectively fixed on the supporting seat and the sliding block, and the rubber sleeve always tends to restore to be spherical;
the top of the sliding block is provided with a turntable which is a cylindrical block arranged horizontally and forwards, the first rotating shaft can rotate to drive the turntable to rotate around the axis of the turntable, two protruding blocks which are symmetrically arranged relative to the circle center of the bottom surface are fixed on the front bottom surface of the turntable, the protruding blocks are positioned above the sliding block, and when the turntable rotates, the two protruding blocks can alternately press the sliding block downwards.
The front end and the rear end of an opening at the upper end of the shell are respectively and fixedly connected with a vertical plate in the vertical direction, a second rotating shaft which is horizontally placed from front to back is arranged above the first rotating shaft, two ends of the second rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the vertical plates, the first rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft through a bevel gear, and the rotary table is coaxially fixed on the second rotating shaft.
And a spring is fixed between the sliding block and the supporting seat, and the spring enables the L plate to always bear upward force.
The length about the T-shaped piece is greater than the carousel diameter under the slider upper end T-shaped piece, the T-shaped piece is located two lugs, the extension board passes through the bolt fastening in the slider upper end, the height about the extension board can be adjusted to rotatory bolt.
The bolt is rotatably connected to the lower end face of the T-shaped block, and the bolt penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block.
The upper end of the supporting seat is lower than the opening at the upper end of the shell.
The lower end of the supporting seat is fixed with a horizontally placed disc, the outer edge surface of the disc is fixed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, and a plurality of water inlet holes penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the disc are formed in the disc.
The invention realizes uniform water spraying by utilizing the simplest structural components such as the rubber sleeve, the cam, the bevel gear and the like and the transmission structure, and has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance, low cost and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the rubber boot of the present invention when compressed.
Fig. 4 is a left side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the rubber boot of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional view of the turntable of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional view of the support base, disk and inlet openings of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional view of the slide, T-block and bolt of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention comprises a shell 1 with an opening at the upper end, and is characterized in that the opening at the upper end of the shell 1 is funnel-shaped and gradually enlarged from bottom to top, a water inlet pipe 2 communicated with the shell 1 is fixed at the lower end of the shell 1, a support seat 3 is fixed at the middle part of the shell 1, a first rotating shaft 4 which is vertical and can rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the support seat 3, the lower end of the first rotating shaft 4 extends into the water inlet pipe 2 and is fixed with an impeller 6, and the upper end of the first rotating shaft 4 extends out of the opening at the upper end of the shell 1;
a sliding block 9 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat 3 on the first rotating shaft 4, the first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the sliding block 9 and is in clearance fit with the sliding block 9, a spherical rubber sleeve 5 is arranged between the sliding block 9 and the supporting seat 3, the upper end and the lower end of the rubber sleeve 5 are respectively fixed on the supporting seat 3 and the sliding block 9, and the rubber sleeve 5 always tends to restore to be spherical;
there is a carousel 10 slider 9 top, and carousel 10 is the cylinder piece that the level was placed around, and first pivot 4 rotation can drive carousel 10 and rotate around self axis, is fixed with two lugs 11 for bottom surface centre of a circle symmetry places on the preceding bottom surface of carousel 10, and lug 11 is located the top of slider 9, and when carousel 10 is rotatory, two lugs 11 can be in turn down press slider 9.
The front end and the rear end of an upper end opening of the shell 1 are fixedly connected with a vertical plate 7 in the vertical direction respectively, a second rotating shaft 8 horizontally placed in the front and the rear direction is arranged above the first rotating shaft 4, two ends of the second rotating shaft 8 are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 7 respectively, the first rotating shaft 4 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 8 through a bevel gear, and the rotary table 10 is coaxially fixed on the second rotating shaft 8.
A spring is fixed between the sliding block 9 and the supporting seat 3, and the spring enables the L-shaped plate 9 to always bear upward force.
The upper end T-shaped block 14 of the sliding block 9, the T-shaped block 14 is positioned under the two convex blocks 11, the left length and the right length of the T-shaped block 14 are larger than the diameter of the rotary table 10, the extension plate 14 is fixed at the upper end of the sliding block 9 through a bolt 15, and the vertical height of the extension plate 14 can be adjusted by rotating the bolt.
The bolt 15 is rotatably connected to the lower end face of the T-shaped block 14, and the bolt 15 penetrates through the sliding block 9 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 9.
The upper end of the supporting seat 3 is lower than the opening at the upper end of the shell 1.
The lower end of the supporting seat 3 is fixed with a disc 12 which is horizontally placed, the outer edge surface of the disc 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 2, and the disc 12 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 13 which penetrate through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the disc 12.
When the invention is used, a water inlet pipe 2 is vertically fixed upwards at the center of a spraying area and is communicated with a water outlet pipe of a water pump or a water pipe, after a valve is opened to send water, water flow is sprayed out from an opening at the upper end of a shell 1 through the water inlet pipe 2, the water flow drives an impeller 6 to rotate, so that a first rotating shaft 4 rotates around the axis of the first rotating shaft 4, the first rotating shaft 4 drives a second rotating shaft 8 to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft through a bevel gear, the second rotating shaft 8 drives a rotating disc 10 to rotate, a sliding block 9 moves up and down on the first rotating shaft 4 through a lug 11 in the rotating process of the rotating disc 10, a rubber sleeve 5 can be downwards extruded when the sliding block 9 moves downwards, the outer edge surface of the rubber sleeve 5 can move downwards and simultaneously deform and expand outwards after the vertical and downward extrusion force is applied to the rubber sleeve 5, the opening at the upper end of the shell 1 is gradually reduced, the water pressure is increased, the water flow is further sprayed, the two lugs 11 rebound upwards under the action of the elasticity of the rubber sleeve 5 and the elasticity of an inner side spring in the rotating disc 10 from the up and down position to the left position and right position, the outer edge surface of the rubber sleeve 5 retracts to enlarge the opening at the upper end of the shell 1 again, so that the water flow speed is reduced, the spraying distance is shortened, and the uniform sprinkling of the vegetation in the same area is completed in a circulating manner.
The device drives the impeller 6 to rotate the first rotating shaft 4 to provide a power source through water flow, so as to drive the rotating disc 10 to rotate, the rotating disc 10 can drive the sliding block 9 to reciprocate up and down through the lug 11, so that the rubber sleeve 5 can be extruded, the size of the opening at the upper end of the shell 1 can be changed by extruding the rubber sleeve 5, the initial speed of water flow spraying from the opening can be changed, the water flow can spray vegetation at different distances, and the spraying distance does not need to be manually adjusted;
the lugs 11 are symmetrically fixed on the front side surface of the rotary disc 10, so that the two lugs 11 alternately press the slide block 9 in the rotation process of the rotary disc 10, the time of the rubber sleeve 5 when the opening at the upper end of the shell 1 is opened to the maximum is shortened, the time of the rubber sleeve 5 when the opening at the upper end of the shell 1 is opened to the minimum is prolonged, the water quantity of peripheral vegetation caused by the fact that the water flow spraying distance is increased, the coverage range is widened, and the water spraying time is not changed is less than that of the inner vegetation;
the height of the T-shaped block can be adjusted by rotating the bolt 14, so that the pressing distance of the rubber sleeve 5 is changed, the adjustment of the farthest range of sprinkling is realized, and the device can adapt to different sprinkling ranges by adjusting the bolt;
Claims (7)
1. The automatic vegetable pitch-changing spraying device comprises a shell (1) with an upper end opening, and is characterized in that the upper end opening of the shell (1) is funnel-shaped and gradually enlarged from bottom to top, a water inlet pipe (2) communicated with the shell (1) is fixed at the lower end of the shell (1), a supporting seat (3) is fixed at the middle part of the shell (1), a first rotating shaft (4) which is in the vertical direction and can rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected onto the supporting seat (3), the lower end of the first rotating shaft (4) extends into the water inlet pipe (2) and is fixed with an impeller (6), and the upper end of the first rotating shaft (4) extends out of the upper end opening of the shell (1);
a sliding block (9) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat (3) on the first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the sliding block (9) and is in clearance fit with the sliding block (9), a spherical rubber sleeve (5) is arranged between the sliding block (9) and the supporting seat (3), the upper end and the lower end of the rubber sleeve (5) are respectively fixed on the supporting seat (3) and the sliding block (9), and the rubber sleeve (5) always tends to recover to be spherical;
there is a carousel (10) slider (9) top, and carousel (10) are the cylinder piece of placing around the level, and first pivot (4) rotation can drive carousel (10) and rotate around self axis, is fixed with two protruding pieces (11) of placing for bottom surface centre of a circle symmetry on carousel (10) preceding bottom surface, and protruding piece (11) are located the top of slider (9), and when carousel (10) are rotatory, two protruding pieces (11) can be in turn down to press slider (9).
2. The automatic vegetable pitch-changing spraying device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the upper opening of the housing (1), a second rotating shaft (8) horizontally arranged from front to back is arranged above the first rotating shaft (4), two ends of the second rotating shaft (8) are rotatably connected to the vertical plate (7), the first rotating shaft (4) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (8) through a bevel gear, and the rotary disc (10) is coaxially fixed on the second rotating shaft (8).
3. An automatic variable-pitch vegetable spraying device according to claim 1, wherein a spring is fixed between the sliding block (9) and the supporting seat (3), and the spring enables the sliding block (9) to be always subjected to an upward force.
4. The automatic variable-pitch vegetable spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the T-shaped blocks (14) are arranged at the upper ends of the sliding blocks (9), the T-shaped blocks (14) are positioned under the two lugs (11), the left-right length of the T-shaped blocks (14) is larger than the diameter of the rotary disc (10), the extension plates (14) are fixed at the upper ends of the sliding blocks (9) through bolts (15), and the vertical heights of the extension plates (14) can be adjusted by rotating the bolts.
5. The automatic variable-pitch vegetable spraying device according to claim 4, wherein the bolt (15) is rotatably connected to the lower end face of the T-shaped block (14), and the bolt (15) penetrates through the sliding block (9) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (9).
6. The automatic variable-pitch vegetable spraying device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the supporting seat (3) is lower than the opening at the upper end of the shell (1).
7. An automatic variable-pitch vegetable spraying device according to claim 1, wherein a horizontally placed disc (12) is fixed at the lower end of the supporting seat (3), the outer edge surface of the disc (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (2), and a plurality of water inlet holes (13) penetrating through the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the disc (12) are formed in the disc (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111345942.XA CN114009314B (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Automatic vegetable distance-changing spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111345942.XA CN114009314B (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Automatic vegetable distance-changing spraying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114009314A true CN114009314A (en) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN114009314B CN114009314B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Family
ID=80064006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111345942.XA Active CN114009314B (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Automatic vegetable distance-changing spraying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114009314B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116134994A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-05-19 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Fertilizing and sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN116746603A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-15 | 德州万老泰食品有限公司 | Vegetable precooling device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203955395U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-11-26 | 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 | A kind of improved centrifugal sprinkler |
| CN211153155U (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-08-04 | 奉节县国清脐橙种植专业合作社 | Navel orange is planted and is used large tracts of land watering device |
| CN113210148A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 宁夏绿电科技发展有限公司 | Pressure boost filter in high pressure atomizer of plant frame |
| CN214107510U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-09-03 | 塔里木大学 | Rotary type spray head device for agricultural irrigation |
-
2021
- 2021-11-15 CN CN202111345942.XA patent/CN114009314B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203955395U (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-11-26 | 河北润农节水科技股份有限公司 | A kind of improved centrifugal sprinkler |
| CN211153155U (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-08-04 | 奉节县国清脐橙种植专业合作社 | Navel orange is planted and is used large tracts of land watering device |
| CN214107510U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-09-03 | 塔里木大学 | Rotary type spray head device for agricultural irrigation |
| CN113210148A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-06 | 宁夏绿电科技发展有限公司 | Pressure boost filter in high pressure atomizer of plant frame |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116134994A (en) * | 2023-04-17 | 2023-05-19 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Fertilizing and sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN116746603A (en) * | 2023-08-22 | 2023-09-15 | 德州万老泰食品有限公司 | Vegetable precooling device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114009314B (en) | 2023-12-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114009314A (en) | Automatic variable-pitch spraying device for vegetables | |
| CN110367094A (en) | New energy intelligent irrigation device | |
| CN111448973A (en) | Oscillating irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device | |
| CN116584204A (en) | Seed dressing equipment for agriculture | |
| CN117044459A (en) | Electric hand-push type seeder for planting fruits and vegetables | |
| CN208850349U (en) | A kind of farmland rainer | |
| CN215957553U (en) | Cooling shower nozzle for garden engineering | |
| CN112056190A (en) | Water-saving irrigation device for animal-flow type agricultural irrigation | |
| CN114009313B (en) | Even watering shower nozzle of vegetable planting | |
| CN214047259U (en) | Agricultural sprinkling irrigation equipment | |
| CN113303206A (en) | Municipal administration full angle spray set | |
| CN113598030A (en) | Tea planting uses irrigation equipment | |
| CN209406274U (en) | Prilling granulator is used in agriculture fertilizer production | |
| CN112602568A (en) | Farmland irrigation device | |
| CN220799413U (en) | Water-saving irrigation device | |
| CN219834993U (en) | Adjustable irrigation spraying device | |
| CN219812783U (en) | Wisdom is irrigation equipment for agricultural | |
| CN213029386U (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective agricultural irrigation device | |
| CN117441585B (en) | Irrigation equipment and irrigation method | |
| CN216254417U (en) | Full-circle dead-angle-free rotary micro-sprayer with adjustable rotating speed | |
| CN218460439U (en) | Flood irrigation type soil treatment device | |
| CN220571100U (en) | Seedling cultivation device with automatic irrigation function | |
| CN217308608U (en) | Automatic irrigation equipment for ecological rice planting | |
| CN220693885U (en) | Novel breeding device for landscape plants | |
| CN207284920U (en) | Lawn sprinkler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20231019 Address after: 725000 Xiangxi Road 15-1-402, Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: Shaanxi Ankang Qinyeqing Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 450000 No.6 middle Changjiang Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Applicant before: ZHENGZHOU VEGETABLE Research Institute |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |