CN114009178B

CN114009178B - Laborsaving digging device of afforestation construction

Info

Publication number: CN114009178B
Application number: CN202111306735.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐欣健
Original assignee: Xuzhou Ruisheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Ruisheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-05
Filing date: 2021-11-05
Publication date: 2023-04-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-05
Also published as: CN114009178A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping construction, and discloses a labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction, which comprises a device plate body, wherein a hole digging mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are arranged at the top of the device plate body; the hole digging mechanism comprises a motor protection cover, a first motor shaft, a round hole, a drill cylinder, a helical blade, a square hole, a waterproof breathable film, a first fixed rod, a second motor shaft, a wind wheel, a connecting rod and a drill bit; the top of the device plate body is connected with a motor protection cover through bolts. According to the invention, the second motor, the wind wheel and the drill bit are arranged in the drill cylinder, so that in the process of driving the drill cylinder to rotate by the device, soil can be drilled by utilizing the helical blade outside the drill cylinder, the wind wheel and the drill bit can be driven to rotate by the second motor simultaneously, the drill bit can be used for assisting in drilling, the drilling effect is enhanced, and the wind wheel can adsorb dust in the drill hole on the surface of the drill cylinder in the rotating process.

Description

Laborsaving digging device of afforestation construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping construction, in particular to a labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction.

Background

The urban landscaping is based on traditional gardens and modern gardens in China, closely combines urban development, adapts to urban needs, conforms to the needs of contemporary people, and has the general aims of 'fresh air, beautiful environment, good ecology, harmonious human habitation', investment on social environment capital, multifaceted economic return and full abundance.

Patent No. CN201920266310.6 discloses a laborsaving digging device of afforestation construction, including horizontal mobile jib, both ends and be connected with the support carriage release lever perpendicularly with horizontal mobile jib about horizontal mobile jib, the both ends lower part of supporting the carriage release lever is equipped with vertical support plate, the lower part of every vertical support plate is equipped with intelligent mobile device, the lower part of horizontal mobile jib has evenly opened a plurality of circular openings, circular open-ended inside surface is equipped with the screw thread, carry out the scalable digging device of fixedly connected with through the screw thread at circular opening, upper portion left side at horizontal mobile jib is equipped with the raise dust device that falls, be connected with soil remove device with scalable digging device, with scalable digging device supporting connection with remote controller mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, simple structure, the practicality is strong.

However, the laborsaving digging device of current afforestation construction in the use, all collect the processing to outside dust, can not be at the in-process of drilling, directly adsorb the inside dust of drilling, avoids the raise dust from inside, does not possess moreover to bore a section of thick bamboo wash and to the function of outside dust fall, leads to the functional ratio of device more single.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction comprises a device plate body, wherein a hole digging mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are arranged at the top of the device plate body;

the hole digging mechanism comprises a motor protection cover, a first motor shaft, a round hole, a drill cylinder, a helical blade, a square hole, a waterproof breathable film, a first fixed rod, a second motor shaft, a wind wheel, a connecting rod and a drill bit; the top of the device plate body is connected with a motor protection cover through a bolt, the top end of the interior of the motor protection cover is connected with a first motor through a bolt, the bottom of the first motor is rotatably connected with a first motor shaft, a round hole is formed in the device plate body, the bottom of the first motor shaft penetrates through the round hole and is fixedly connected with a drill barrel, the outer side of the drill barrel is fixedly connected with a spiral blade, the top ends of the left side and the right side of the interior of the drill barrel are fixedly connected with one end of a first fixing rod, the other end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with a second motor, the bottom of the second motor is rotatably connected with a second motor shaft, the bottom of the second motor shaft is fixedly connected with a wind wheel, the bottom of the wind wheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod penetrates through the drill barrel and is fixedly connected with a drill bit, square holes are formed in the front side and the back side of the drill barrel, and a waterproof breathable film is fixedly connected in the square holes;

the water spraying mechanism comprises a fixing plate, an inserted link, a spray pipe, a first hose, a water pump, a second hose and a water tank; the device plate body bottom left and right sides equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in front end, fixed plate rear side fixedly connected with inserted bar, the inserted bar rear side passes spray tube fixedly connected with stopper, spray tube left side intercommunication has the one end of first hose, the other end intercommunication of first hose has the water pump, the one end intercommunication that first hose was kept away from to the water pump has the second hose, the one end intercommunication that the water pump was kept away from to the second hose has the water tank, the one end bolted connection that the second hose was kept away from to the water tank has the motor safety cover.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of a second fixing rod is fixedly connected to both left and right sides inside the spray pipe, and a third motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the second fixing rod.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third motor shaft is rotatably connected to a bottom of the third motor, and a blowing fan blade is fixedly connected to a bottom of the third motor shaft.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the water tank is communicated with a pipeline, and the top of the pipeline is communicated with a pipe cover.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the motor protection cover.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an electric slip ring penetrates through an outer side of the first motor shaft, and the electric slip ring is electrically connected to the second motor.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device plate, the motor protection cover, the fixing plate, the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod, the drill cylinder and the connecting rod are all made of stainless metal.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the second motor, the wind wheel and the drill bit are arranged in the drill cylinder, so that in the process of driving the drill cylinder to rotate by the device, soil can be drilled by utilizing the helical blade outside the drill cylinder, the wind wheel and the drill bit can be driven to rotate by the second motor simultaneously, the drill bit can be used for assisting in drilling, the drilling effect is enhanced, the wind wheel can adsorb dust in the drill hole on the surface of the drill cylinder in the rotating process, and the labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction is more practical.

2. According to the invention, the insertion rod, the spray pipe and the motor inside the spray pipe are arranged at the bottom of the plate body of the device, so that the insertion rod can be used for adjusting the position of the spray pipe, the drilling barrel is washed by adjusting the angle respectively, water is sprayed to the outside for dust reduction, water can be dispersed to form water mist after the motor and the blowing fan blades are turned on, the dust reduction effect on the outside is further improved, and the labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction is more practical.

3. According to the invention, the square hole and the waterproof breathable film are arranged on the surface of the drill cylinder, so that in the process of hole digging by rotating the drill cylinder, the wind wheel is used for exhausting air, external dust is adsorbed on the surface of the waterproof breathable film through the waterproof breathable film, the dust is directly adsorbed inside the drilled hole, external dust is prevented from being formed, and the labor-saving hole digging device for landscaping construction is more practical.

4. The motor shaft is provided with the electric slip ring, so that the electric slip ring can be connected with the second motor, and the circuit of the second motor can rotate around the electric slip ring, so that the second motor is electrified in the process of rotating inside the drill cylinder, and the labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction is more practical.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a circular hole structure of the labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a drill cylinder of the labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a spray pipe of the labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction.

In the figure: 1. a device board body; 2. a motor protection cover; 3. a water tank; 4. a pipeline; 5. a tube cover; 6. a handle; 7. a fixing plate; 8. inserting a rod; 9. a nozzle; 10. a first hose; 11. a water pump; 12. a second hose; 13. a first motor; 14. a circular hole; 15. a first motor shaft; 16. an electric slip ring; 17. drilling a barrel; 18. a helical blade; 19. a square hole; 20. a waterproof breathable film; 21. a first fixing lever; 22. a second motor; 23. a second motor shaft; 24. a wind wheel; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a drill bit; 27. a second fixing bar; 28. a third motor; 29. a third motor shaft; 30. and a blowing fan blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description only, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can be, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction comprises a device plate body 1, wherein a hole digging mechanism and a water spraying mechanism are arranged at the top of the device plate body 1;

the hole digging mechanism comprises a motor protective cover 2, a first motor 13, a first motor shaft 15, a round hole 14, a drilling cylinder 17, a helical blade 18, a square hole 19, a waterproof breathable film 20, a first fixing rod 21, a second motor 22, a second motor shaft 23, a wind wheel 24, a connecting rod 25 and a drill bit 26; the top of the device plate body 1 is connected with a motor protection cover 2 through a bolt, the top end of the interior of the motor protection cover 2 is connected with a first motor 13 through a bolt, the bottom of the first motor 13 is rotatably connected with a first motor shaft 15, a round hole 14 is formed in the interior of the device plate body 1, the bottom of the first motor shaft 15 penetrates through the round hole 14 and is fixedly connected with a drill cylinder 17, a helical blade 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill cylinder 17, the top ends of the left side and the right side of the interior of the drill cylinder 17 are fixedly connected with one end of a first fixing rod 21, the other end of the first fixing rod 21 is fixedly connected with a second motor 22, the bottom of the second motor 22 is rotatably connected with a second motor shaft 23, the bottom of the second motor shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a wind wheel 24, the bottom of the wind wheel 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 25, the bottom of the connecting rod 25 penetrates through the drill cylinder 17 and is fixedly connected with a drill bit 26, square holes 19 are formed in the front side and the back side of the drill cylinder 17, and a waterproof breathable film 20 is fixedly connected in the square holes 19;

the water spraying mechanism comprises a fixing plate 7, an inserted link 8, a spray pipe 9, a first hose 10, a water pump 11, a second hose 12 and a water tank 3; the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 7 in both sides front end about 1 bottom of device plate body, 7 rear side fixedly connected with inserted bar 8 of fixed plate, 9 fixedly connected with stoppers of spray tube are passed to inserted bar 8 rear side, 9 left sides of spray tube intercommunication have the one end of first hose 10, the other end intercommunication of first hose 10 has water pump 11, the one end intercommunication that first hose 10 was kept away from to water pump 11 has second hose 12, the one end intercommunication that water pump 11 was kept away from to second hose 12 has water tank 3, the one end bolted connection that second hose 12 was kept away from to water tank 3 has motor safety cover 2.

It should be noted that, by providing the second motor 22, the wind wheel 24 and the drill bit 26 inside the drill cylinder 17, in the process of driving the drill cylinder 17 to rotate by the device, not only the helical blade 18 outside the drill cylinder 17 can be utilized to drill the soil, but also the second motor 22 can simultaneously drive the wind wheel 24 and the drill bit 26 to rotate, and the drill bit 26 can be utilized to assist in drilling, so as to enhance the drilling effect, the wind wheel 24 can also absorb the dust in the drill hole on the surface of the drill cylinder 17 in the rotating process, because the motor inside the insertion rod 8, the spray pipe 9 and the spray pipe 9 are provided at the bottom of the device plate body 1, the position of the spray pipe 9 can be adjusted by the insertion rod 8, so as to respectively adjust the angle to flush the drill cylinder 17 and spray water and reduce dust on the outside, because the square hole 19 and the waterproof breathable film 20 are provided on the surface of the drill cylinder 17, in the process of rotating and digging the hole by the drill cylinder 17, the wind wheel 24 is utilized, and the waterproof breathable film 20 passes through the waterproof breathable film 20, so as to absorb the dust on the inside of the drill cylinder 17, thereby directly performing the dust absorption treatment inside of the drill hole and avoiding the formation of the dust on the outside.

Referring to fig. 1 in this embodiment, one end of a second fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected to both left and right sides inside the nozzle 9, and the other end of the second fixing rod 27 is fixedly connected to a third motor 28.

The third motor and the blowing fan blade can disperse water to form water mist, so that the external dust settling effect is further improved.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a third motor shaft 29 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the third motor 28, and a blowing fan blade 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third motor shaft 29.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the top of the water tank 3 is communicated with a pipeline 4, and the top of the pipeline 4 is communicated with a pipe cover 5.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a handle 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor protection cover 2.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, an electric slip ring 16 penetrates through an outer side of the first motor shaft 15, and the electric slip ring 16 is electrically connected to the second motor 22.

Since the electric slip ring 16 is provided on the motor shaft, the second motor 22 can be connected to the electric slip ring 16, and the line of the second motor 22 can be rotated around the electric slip ring 16, so that the second motor 22 is energized while the drill bit 17 is rotated.

Referring to fig. 1 in this embodiment, the device plate 1, the motor protecting cover 2, the fixing plate 7, the first fixing rod 21, the second fixing rod 27, the drill cylinder 17 and the connecting rod 25 are all made of stainless metal.

When the labor-saving excavation device for landscaping construction is used, it is to be noted that the first motor 13, the electric slip ring 16, the third motor 28 and the water pump 11 are electrically connected with an external power supply, then the first motor 13, the second motor 22, the third motor 28 and the water pump 11 are in signal connection with an external control switch, after the connection is completed, the handle 6 is held by hand, then the first motor 13 is turned on, the first motor 13 drives the first motor shaft 15, the first motor shaft 15 drives the drill barrel 17, the helical blade 18 outside the drill barrel 17 is utilized to excavate soil, at the same time, the second motor 22 is turned on, the second motor shaft 23 is driven by the second motor shaft 23, the wind wheel 24 drives the connecting rod 25, the connecting rod 25 drives the drill bit 26, the hole excavation is assisted by the drill bit 26, and meanwhile, the wind wheel 24 passes through the waterproof breathable film 20 in the rotation process, the dust in the drill hole can be adsorbed on the surface of the film, when the drill cylinder 17 needs to be washed, the water pump 11 can be turned on, water in the water tank 3 is pumped out through the second hose 12 and the first hose 10, the surface of the drill cylinder 17 is washed, when dust falling is needed to be carried out on the outside, the spray pipe 9 can be rotated to face the outside to spray water to the outside to carry out dust falling, when the dust falling effect needs to be improved, the third motor 28 can be turned on, the third motor 28 drives the third motor shaft 29, the third motor shaft 29 drives the fan blowing blades 30 to disperse water to form water mist, the dust falling range is improved, because the electric slip ring 16 is arranged on the motor shaft, the electric slip ring 16 can be used for connecting the second motor 22, the circuit of the second motor 22 can rotate around the electric slip ring 16, so that the second motor 22 is electrified in the process of the rotation in the drill cylinder 17, the invention relates to a labor-saving pit digging device for landscaping construction, which comprises a device plate body 1; 2. a motor protection cover; 3. a water tank; 4. a pipeline; 5. a tube cover; 6. a handle; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a rod is inserted; 9. a nozzle; 10. a first hose; 11. a water pump; 12. a second hose; 13. a first motor; 14. a circular hole; 15. a first motor shaft; 16. an electric slip ring; 17. drilling a barrel; 18. a helical blade; 19. a square hole; 20. a waterproof breathable film; 21. a first fixing lever; 22. a second motor; 23. a second motor shaft; 24. a wind wheel; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a drill bit; 27. a second fixing bar; 28. a third motor; 29. a third motor shaft; 30. the blowing fan blades and the components are all universal standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the blowing fan blades are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the basic principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laborsaving digging device of afforestation construction, includes device plate body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the plate body (1) of the device is provided with a hole digging mechanism and a water spraying mechanism;

the hole digging mechanism comprises a motor protective cover (2), a first motor (13), a first motor shaft (15), a round hole (14), a drilling barrel (17), a helical blade (18), a square hole (19), a waterproof breathable film (20), a first fixing rod (21), a second motor (22), a second motor shaft (23), a wind wheel (24), a connecting rod (25) and a drill bit (26); the top of the device plate body (1) is connected with a motor protection cover (2) through a bolt, the top end of the interior of the motor protection cover (2) is connected with a first motor (13) through a bolt, the bottom of the first motor (13) is connected with a first motor shaft (15) in a rotating mode, a round hole (14) is formed in the interior of the device plate body (1), the bottom of the first motor shaft (15) penetrates through the round hole (14) and is fixedly connected with a drill cylinder (17), the outer side of the drill cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (18), the tops of the left side and the right side of the interior of the drill cylinder (17) are fixedly connected with one end of a first fixing rod (21), the other end of the first fixing rod (21) is fixedly connected with a second motor (22), the bottom of the second motor (22) is connected with a second motor shaft (23) in a rotating mode, the bottom of the second motor shaft (23) is fixedly connected with a wind wheel (24), the bottom of the wind wheel (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (25), the bottom of the connecting rod (25) penetrates through the drill cylinder (17) and is fixedly connected with a drill bit (26), the front side and the back side of the drill cylinder (17) are both provided with a square hole (19), and a waterproof hole (19) is fixedly connected with a waterproof membrane (20);

the water spraying mechanism comprises a fixing plate (7), an inserted link (8), a spray pipe (9), a first hose (10), a water pump (11), a second hose (12) and a water tank (3); the device plate body (1) bottom left and right sides front end equal fixedly connected with fixed plate (7), fixed plate (7) rear side fixedly connected with inserted bar (8), inserted bar (8) rear side passes spray tube (9) fixedly connected with stopper, spray tube (9) left side intercommunication has the one end of first hose (10), the other end intercommunication of first hose (10) has water pump (11), the one end intercommunication that first hose (10) were kept away from in water pump (11) has second hose (12), the one end intercommunication that water pump (11) were kept away from in second hose (12) has water tank (3), the one end bolted connection that second hose (12) were kept away from in water tank (3) has motor safety cover (2).

2. The labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with one end of second dead lever (27) in inside left and right sides of spray tube (9), the other end fixedly connected with third motor (28) of second dead lever (27).

3. The labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the third motor (28) is rotatably connected with a third motor shaft (29), and the bottom of the third motor shaft (29) is fixedly connected with a blowing fan blade (30).

4. The labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the water tank (3) is communicated with a pipeline (4), and the top of the pipeline (4) is communicated with a pipe cover (5).

5. The labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the motor protection cover (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (6).

6. The labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an electric slip ring (16) penetrates through the outer side of the first motor shaft (15), and the electric slip ring (16) is electrically connected with the second motor (22).

7. The labor-saving digging device for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the device plate body (1), the motor protection cover (2), the fixing plate (7), the first fixing rod (21), the second fixing rod (27), the drilling barrel (17) and the connecting rod (25) are all made of stainless metal materials.