CN114000624A - Automatic winding structure of building epidermis - Google Patents

Automatic winding structure of building epidermis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114000624A
CN114000624A CN202111359384.2A CN202111359384A CN114000624A CN 114000624 A CN114000624 A CN 114000624A CN 202111359384 A CN202111359384 A CN 202111359384A CN 114000624 A CN114000624 A CN 114000624A
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China
Prior art keywords
notch
building
conveyor belt
assembly
sliding
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Granted
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CN202111359384.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114000624B (en
Inventor
常小勇
苗雨
金小东
雷琳馨
翟凌翔
刘莹
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China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111359384.2A priority Critical patent/CN114000624B/en
Publication of CN114000624A publication Critical patent/CN114000624A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88Curtain walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3448Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts with rotating shell-forming segments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7641Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an automatic winding structure of building skins, which comprises two slide way plates, a driving assembly, a connecting assembly and a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies; the slideway plate is provided with a notch-shaped slideway; the two slideway plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a building wall body, the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies are arranged in the long edge area of the notch-shaped slideway, and the driving assembly and the connecting assembly are respectively arranged in the short edge area of the notch-shaped slideway; the connecting component and the plurality of conveying belt components are connected in series into a whole; the driving component is connected with one of the conveyer belt components adjacent to the driving component. The building curtain wall solves the problem that a building curtain wall in the prior art is a single-function fixed wall plate and cannot adapt to the energy conservation and emission reduction of a building along with the change of outside climate so as to achieve the technical problems of carbon peak reaching and carbon neutralization of the building, and the purpose that the winding transformation function of a building surface skin can be carried out along with the change of the outside climate so as to adapt to the requirement of the indoor temperature of the building is achieved, so that the building surface skin can change along with the change of seasons and is natural.

Description

Automatic winding structure of building epidermis
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to an automatic winding structure of a building skin.
Background
Buildings with climate adaptation are the key point for future energy saving work of buildings. In winter, the outdoor temperature is low, and the building needs good heat preservation to reduce indoor heat loss; in summer, the outdoor temperature is high, the solar radiation is strong, and the energy consumption required by indoor temperature reduction is high.
In the prior art, a building curtain wall is added during building design, and the building curtain wall is a building peripheral protective wall which consists of a panel and a supporting structure system (a supporting device and a supporting structure), can have certain displacement capacity or certain deformation capacity relative to a main body and does not bear the action of the main body structure; however, the existing building curtain wall is a fixed wall plate with a single function, and cannot meet the requirement of climate adaptability of a building, and can only absorb a part of heat fixedly and play a certain role in isolation no matter how outdoor temperature and illumination intensity are, namely when outdoor temperature is very low in winter, the building curtain wall cannot increase the absorbed heat to adjust indoor temperature, and when outdoor temperature is very high in summer, the building curtain wall cannot reduce heat absorption to adjust indoor temperature, so that the building curtain wall in the prior art cannot adapt to the requirement of the indoor temperature of the building along with the change of the outside climate, and the adjustment of the indoor temperature still needs to consume large energy consumption and cannot adapt to the aim of energy saving and emission reduction of the building along with the change of the outside climate, so that the purposes of carbon peak reaching and carbon neutralization of the building are achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application is through providing an automatic winding structure of building epidermis, and the building curtain wall who has solved among the prior art is the fixed wallboard of single function, can not adapt to the target of building energy saving and emission reduction along with the change of external climate to reach the building carbon and reach the peak, the technical problem of carbon neutralization, realized can carrying out the purpose that the winding transform function of building epidermis and then adapt to the demand of building indoor temperature along with the change of external climate, so that the building epidermis can change along with seasonal variation, it is natural to comply.
The application provides an automatic winding structure of building skin, which comprises two slide way plates, a driving assembly, a connecting assembly and a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies; the slideway plate is provided with a slotted slideway; the two slideway plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a building wall, and two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway are respectively positioned at two sides of the wall; the conveying belt assemblies are respectively arranged in the two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slide way in equal quantity and are connected with the notch-shaped slide way in a sliding manner, and the two adjacent conveying belt assemblies are connected with each other; the driving assembly and the connecting assembly are respectively arranged in two short edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway and are both connected with the notch-shaped slideway in a sliding manner; the connecting assembly is connected with two adjacent conveying belt assemblies, and a plurality of conveying belt assemblies can be connected in series to form a whole; the driving assembly is connected with one of the conveyor belt assemblies adjacent to the driving assembly, can drive the conveyor belt assemblies and the connecting assembly to move in the notch-shaped slide ways, and can sequentially pass through the wall back and forth; and the two sides of the conveyor belt component are respectively provided with a heat insulation layer and a heat absorption layer.
In one possible implementation, the conveyor belt assembly includes a conveyor belt, two transmission shafts, and four sliding sleeves; the two transmission shafts are in transmission connection with the conveying belt; the four sliding sleeves are respectively sleeved at two ends of the two transmission shafts and are rotatably connected with the end parts of the transmission shafts, the sliding sleeves are inserted in the notch-shaped slideways, and the outer sides of the sliding sleeves are slidably connected with the inner side surfaces of the notch-shaped slideways; the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer are respectively arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt; a first flexible connecting piece is arranged between every two adjacent sliding sleeves.
In one possible implementation, the driving assembly includes a first stopper, a power part, two first sliding bars, and a plurality of first supporting wheels; the two first sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the first stop block, are inserted into the two notch-shaped slideways and are in sliding connection with the notch-shaped slideways; a second flexible connecting piece is connected between the first sliding rod and one of the adjacent conveyor belt assemblies; the power part is arranged on the first stop block, is connected with the first support wheels and can drive the first support wheels to rotate.
In one possible implementation, the connecting assembly includes a second stopper, two second sliding bars, and a plurality of second support wheels; the two second sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the second stop block, are inserted into the two notch-shaped slideways and are in sliding connection with the notch-shaped slideways; a third flexible connecting piece is connected between the second sliding rod and two adjacent conveying belt assemblies; the second supporting wheels are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second stop block.
In one possible implementation, the first flexible connecting member includes a first connecting cloth; two ends of the first connecting cloth are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two adjacent sliding sleeves; the third flexible piece comprises a third connecting cloth; and the third connecting cloth is fixedly connected between the second sliding rod and the sliding sleeve adjacent to the second sliding rod.
In one possible implementation, the first flexible connector includes a first link and a second link; the first connecting rod with rotate between the relative both ends of second connecting rod and connect, first connecting rod with the both ends that the second connecting rod deviates from each other rotate respectively connect in adjacent two the sliding sleeve.
In one possible implementation, the second flexible member includes a second connecting cloth; and the second connecting cloth is fixedly connected between the first sliding rod and one of the sliding sleeves adjacent to the first sliding rod.
In one possible implementation manner, the automatic winding structure of the building skin further comprises four groups of guide rollers; four groups the deflector roll set up respectively in four interior corners of notch shape slide, and plug connect in the slideway board and with the slideway board rotates to be connected, works as the sliding sleeve reachs when the corner of notch shape slide, the sliding sleeve with the lateral surface of deflector roll is tangent, the second flexible connecting piece with the third flexible connecting piece homoenergetic with the lateral surface contact of deflector roll is connected, the conveyer belt can with the lateral surface contact of deflector roll is connected.
In one possible implementation, the present application provides an automatic winding structure of building skins further comprising a plurality of fan assemblies; the fan components are respectively arranged at the inner corners of the two notch-shaped slideways; the fan assembly comprises a first gear, a second gear, a rotating shaft and fan blades; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the slideway plate, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft; the end part of the second gear is fixedly connected with the end part of the guide roller and can synchronously rotate along with the guide roller, and the first gear is in meshing transmission connection with the second gear; the flabellum set up in the pivot deviates from the tip of slideway board.
In one possible implementation, the conveyor belt assembly further comprises two heat storage layers; the two layers of the heat storage layers are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, and the side faces of the heat storage layers, which deviate from the conveying belt, are respectively provided with the heat insulation layers and the heat absorption layers.
One or more technical solutions provided in the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the device comprises two slide way plates, a driving assembly, a connecting assembly and a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies; further, slotted slideway plates are arranged on the slideway plates, then the two slideway plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the building wall, and two long edge areas of the slotted slideway plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the wall; the conveying belt assemblies are respectively arranged in two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway in equal quantity and are in sliding connection with the notch-shaped slideway, so that the conveying belt assemblies can slide in the notch-shaped slideway, the exchange of the positions of the conveying belt assemblies on two sides of a wall body is realized, two adjacent conveying belt assemblies are connected, and the conveying belt assemblies in the long edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway can be connected into a whole and can integrally slide in the notch-shaped slideway; respectively arranging the driving assembly and the connecting assembly in two short edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway, and enabling the driving assembly and the connecting assembly to be in sliding connection with the notch-shaped slideway, so that the positions of the driving assembly and the connecting assembly can be exchanged; further connecting the connecting assembly with two adjacent conveyor belt assemblies, and connecting a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies in two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slide ways into a whole in series under the action of the connecting assembly; then the driving assembly is connected with one of the adjacent conveying belt assemblies, the driving assembly, the plurality of conveying belt assemblies and the connecting assembly are all connected in series to form a whole, the plurality of conveying belt assemblies and the connecting assembly can be driven to move in the notch-shaped slide ways through the driving assembly and can sequentially pass through the wall back and forth, and finally the positions of the conveying belt assemblies on the two sides of the wall are exchanged, and the heat insulation layers and the heat absorption layers are respectively arranged on the two sides of the conveying belt assemblies, so that the positions of the heat insulation layers and the heat absorption layers on the two sides of the wall are exchanged;
when the outside climate change of the building is large, so that the outside temperature is reduced or the illumination is obviously weakened, at the moment, the driving assembly does not act, the self-transmission winding action is realized only by controlling the conveying belt assembly, the positions of the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer on the outer side of the conveying belt are exchanged, and finally the heat absorption layer faces outdoors, so that the heat absorption is increased; when the outside climate change of the building is large, the outside temperature rises or the illumination is obviously enhanced, at the moment, the driving assembly is controlled to act, and the plurality of conveying belt assemblies and the connecting assembly are driven to integrally move in the notch-shaped slide way together, so that the positions of the driving assembly and the connecting assembly are interchanged, the exchange of the integral positions of the plurality of conveying belt assemblies on two sides of the wall body is realized, finally, the exchange of the positions of the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer can be realized, the heat insulation layer faces outdoors, the heat absorption is reduced, meanwhile, as the driving assembly, the connecting assembly and the conveying belt assemblies integrally move in the notch-shaped slide way and pass through the wall body back and forth, the air circulation between the inner side and the outer side of the wall body of the building is increased, and the indoor temperature is further adjusted while the heat absorption is reduced;
the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer are interchanged to realize that the heat absorption can be reduced and the heat absorption can be increased along with the change of the outside climate so as to realize that the indoor temperature of the building can adapt to the change of the outside climate, namely, the indoor temperature of the building can not be greatly changed along with the change of the outside climate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an automatic winding structure of building skin according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of an automatic winding structure for building skins with first and second support wheels removed according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a wall and a ramp provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of a first flexible connector according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present disclosure, with fan assemblies added, of an automatic winding structure for building skins;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a conveyor belt assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is an isometric view of another construction of a guide roller provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1-a slide plate; 11-a slot-shaped slideway; 12-half jack; 2-a drive assembly; 21-a first stop; 22-a first slide bar; 23-a first support wheel; 24-a second flexible connection; 3-connecting the components; 31-a second stop; 32-a second slide bar; 33-a second support wheel; 34-a third flexible connection; 4-a conveyor belt assembly; 41-a conveyor belt; 42-a drive shaft; 43-a sliding sleeve; 44-a thermally insulating layer; 45-a heat sink layer; 46-a first flexible connection; 47-a thermal storage layer; 461-first connecting cloth; 462-a first link; 463-a second link; 5, a wall body; 51-sewing; 6-guide rollers; 61-a rough roller body; 62-a fine roller body; 7-a fan assembly; 71-a first gear; 72-a second gear; 73-a rotating shaft; 74-fan blades.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 6, an automatic winding structure for building skins provided by the embodiment of the present application includes two chute plates 1, a driving assembly 2, a connecting assembly 3 and a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies 4; the slideway plate 1 is provided with a slotted slideway 11; the two slideway plates 1 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a building wall body 5, and two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the wall body 5; the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies 4 are respectively arranged in two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway 11 in equal quantity, are connected with the notch-shaped slideway 11 in a sliding manner, and are connected between two adjacent conveyor belt assemblies 4; the driving assembly 2 and the connecting assembly 3 are respectively arranged in two short edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway 11 and are both connected with the notch-shaped slideway 11 in a sliding manner; the connecting component 3 is connected with two adjacent conveying belt components 4, and a plurality of conveying belt components 4 can be connected in series into a whole; the driving component 2 is connected with one of the conveyer belt components 4 adjacent to the driving component, can drive the conveyer belt components 4 and the connecting component 3 to move in the notch-shaped slide way 11, and can sequentially pass through the wall 5 back and forth; the two sides of the conveyer belt component 4 are respectively provided with a heat insulation layer 44 and a heat absorption layer 45. In the embodiment of the application, when the outside climate change of the building is large, so that the outside air temperature is reduced or the illumination is obviously weakened (for example, in winter), at this time, the driving assembly 2 does not act, the self-transmission winding action is realized only by controlling the conveyor belt assembly 4, so that the positions of the heat insulation layer 44 and the heat absorption layer 45 on the outer side of the conveyor belt 41 are exchanged, and finally the heat absorption layer 45 faces the outside, so that the heat absorption is increased; when the outside climate change of the building is large, so that the outside temperature rises or the illumination is obviously enhanced, at the moment, the driving assembly 2 is controlled to act, and the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies 4 and the connecting assembly 3 are driven to integrally move in the notch-shaped slide rail 11 together, so that the positions of the driving assembly 2 and the connecting assembly 3 are interchanged, so that the exchange of the integral positions of the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies 4 on the two sides of the wall body 5 is realized, finally, the heat absorption layer 45 of the conveyor belt assembly 4 facing the outside and positioned on the outer side of the wall body 5 can be driven to the inner side of the wall body 5, the heat insulation layer 44 of the conveyor belt assembly 4 facing the indoor and positioned on the inner side of the wall body 5 is driven to the outer side of the wall body 5 and face the outdoor, so that the heat insulation layer 44 faces the outdoor, so that the heat absorption is reduced, and meanwhile, as the driving assembly 2, the connecting assembly 3 and the conveyor belt assembly 4 integrally move in the notch-shaped slide rail 11 and pass through the wall body 5 back and forth, the air circulation between the inner side and the outer side of the building wall body 5 is increased, and the indoor temperature is further regulated while the heat absorption is reduced; because temperature is low in winter in this application embodiment, generally do not carry out drive assembly 2 and drive the whole action that slides and transform in notch shape slide 11, because this action can increase the circulation of air between the outside in wall body 5, be unfavorable for indoor heat preservation, when winter of course, because drive assembly 2 and coupling assembling 3 are in the minor face region of notch shape slide 11 all the time, plug-in wall body 5, can guarantee that the outside does not leak out in wall body 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the conveyor belt assembly 4 includes a conveyor belt 41, two transmission shafts 42 and four sliding sleeves 43; the two transmission shafts 42 are in transmission connection with the conveying belt 41; the four sliding sleeves 43 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the two transmission shafts 42 and are rotatably connected with the end parts of the transmission shafts 42, the sliding sleeves 43 are inserted in the notch-shaped slideways 11, and the outer sides of the sliding sleeves 43 are slidably connected with the inner side surfaces of the notch-shaped slideways 11; the outer side surface of the conveying belt 41 is respectively provided with a heat insulation layer 44 and a heat absorption layer 45; a first flexible connecting piece 46 is arranged between two adjacent sliding sleeves 43. In the embodiment of the application, in winter, the transmission action of the two transmission shafts 42 can drive the transmission of the conveyor belt 41, so that the positions of the heat insulation layer 44 and the heat absorption layer 45 on the outer side of the conveyor belt 41 can be exchanged, and heat absorption to the outside is increased, and the transmission action of the conveyor belt 41 is realized through the relative rotation between the transmission shafts 42 and the sliding sleeves 43; in summer, when the driving component 2 is controlled to drive the conveying belt component 4 to move in the notch-shaped slideway 11, the whole conveying component is moved by the sliding of the sliding sleeve 43 in the notch-shaped slideway 11.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the driving assembly 2 includes a first stopper 21, a power part, two first slide bars 22, and a plurality of first support wheels 23; the two first sliding rods 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the first stop block 21, are inserted into the two notch-shaped slideways 11, and are slidably connected with the notch-shaped slideways 11; a second flexible connecting piece 24 is connected between the first slide bar 22 and one of the adjacent conveyor belt assemblies 4; the power unit is provided to the first stopper 21, is connected to the plurality of first support wheels 23, and can drive the plurality of first support wheels 23 to rotate. In the embodiment of the application, four support wheels are selected and respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first stop block 21, wherein, two first supporting wheels 23 corresponding up and down are power wheels, the other two first supporting wheels 23 are universal wheels, the power part adopts a motor, the power wheel is driven by the power part to drive the first stop block 21 to move, the outer diameter of the first slide bar 22 is equal to the width of the notch-shaped slideway 11, so that the first slide bar 22 can slide in the notch-shaped slideway 11, thereby through the removal of drive division and drive the removal of first slide bar 22 and drive a plurality of conveyer belt subassembly 4 whole and move in notch shape slide 11 under the effect of second flexible connecting piece 24, the one end and the first slide bar 22 fixed connection of second flexible connecting piece 24, the other end and one of them sliding sleeve 43 fixed connection who is close to first dog 21 of second flexible connecting piece 24, thereby second flexible connecting piece 24 can drive the holistic removal of conveyer belt subassembly 4 through driving sliding sleeve 43.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the connecting assembly 3 comprises a second stop 31, two second slide bars 32 and a plurality of second support wheels 33; the two second sliding rods 32 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the second stopper 31, inserted into the two notch-shaped slideways 11 and slidably connected with the notch-shaped slideways 11; a third flexible connecting piece 34 is connected between the second sliding rod 32 and the two adjacent conveyer belt assemblies 4; a plurality of second support wheels 33 are provided at upper and lower ends of the second stopper 31. In the embodiment of the application, four second supporting wheels 33 are selected, and are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the second stopper 31, both the second supporting wheels are driven wheels and universal wheels, the size and the shape of the second sliding rod 32 are the same as those of the first sliding rod 22, the size and the shape of the second stopper 31 are the same as those of the first stopper 21, the wall 5 is penetrated by a seam 51, both the first stopper 21 and the second stopper 31 can be inserted into the seam 51 and can block the seam 51, the width of the conveyor belt assembly 4 is smaller than that of the seam 51, so that a ventilation space is reserved between the conveyor belt assembly 4 and the wall 5 when the conveyor belt assembly passes through the seam 51; one end of the third flexible connecting element 34 is fixedly connected with the second sliding rod 32, and the other end of the third flexible connecting element 34 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 43 close to the second stopper 31, so that the second sliding rod 32 and the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies 4 can be connected in series through the third flexible connecting element 34.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the first flexible connector 46 includes a first connecting cloth 461; both ends of the first connecting cloth 461 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two adjacent sliding sleeves 43 respectively; the third flexible piece comprises a third connecting cloth; a third connecting cloth is fixedly connected between the second sliding rod 32 and the sliding sleeve 43 adjacent to the second sliding rod. In the embodiment of the present application, two adjacent sliding sleeves 43 in the conveying belt assembly 4 located in the long side region of the notch-shaped chute 11 are connected into a whole through the first connecting cloth 461, and the first connecting cloth 461 and the third connecting cloth are made of wear-resistant and tension-resistant cloth, so that the conveying belt assembly can smoothly turn around at the corner of the notch-shaped chute 11.
Referring to fig. 4, the first flexible connection 46 includes a first link 462 and a second link 463; the opposite ends of the first and second connecting rods 462 and 463 are rotatably connected, and the opposite ends of the first and second connecting rods 462 and 463 are rotatably connected to the two adjacent sliding sleeves 43, respectively. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first flexible connecting element 46 can also be a link mechanism formed by a first connecting rod 462 and a second connecting rod 463, the first connecting rod 462 and the second connecting rod 463 are hinged to each other, and the first connecting rod 462, the second connecting rod 463 and the two sliding sleeves 43 are hinged to each other, so that the two adjacent sliding sleeves 43 can smoothly turn when passing through the corners of the slot-shaped slideways 11.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the second flexible member includes a second connection cloth; a second connecting cloth is fixedly connected between the first sliding rod 22 and one of the sliding sleeves 43 adjacent to the first sliding rod. The second is connected cloth in this application embodiment and is chooseed for use wear-resisting resistant cloth of drawing for can smooth-going turn when the corner of process notch shape slide 11.
Referring to fig. 1-2 and 7, the automatic winding structure for building skins provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes four sets of guide rollers 6; four groups of guide rollers 6 are respectively arranged at four inner corners of the notch-shaped slideway 11 and are inserted into the slideway plate 1 and are rotationally connected with the slideway plate 1, when the sliding sleeve 43 reaches the corner of the notch-shaped slideway 11, the sliding sleeve 43 is tangent to the outer side surfaces of the guide rollers 6, the second flexible connecting piece 24 and the third flexible connecting piece 34 can be in contact connection with the outer side surfaces of the guide rollers 6, and the conveying belt 41 can be in contact connection with the outer side surfaces of the guide rollers 6. In the embodiment of the application, the inner corner of the slideway plate 1 is provided with a half insertion hole 12 corresponding to the guide roller 6, after the guide roller 6 is inserted into the half insertion hole 12, the periphery of the end part of the guide roller 6 is not completely wrapped, and a part of the end part of the guide roller is still exposed in the notch-shaped slideway 11, so that the second connecting cloth and the third connecting cloth can extrude the guide roller 6 and drive the guide roller 6 to rotate under the action of friction force when passing through the corner of the notch-shaped slideway 11, and meanwhile, because the conveying belt 41 has thickness, the conveying belt 41 can extrude the guide roller 6 and drive the guide roller 6 to rotate when passing through the guide roller 6; further consider in this application embodiment if the thickness of conveyer belt 41 is great when, there may be great wearing and tearing when passing through deflector roll 6, therefore set up deflector roll 6 into thick roll body 61 and thin roll body 62, thick roll body 61 and thin roll body 62 fixed connection are as an organic whole, thick roll body 61 inserts in half jack 12, and can rotate with half jack 12 and be connected, thin roll body 62 is in the outside of notch shape slide 11, when conveyer belt 41 passes through deflector roll 6, can be tangent with the lateral surface of thin roll body 62, thereby can and thin roll body 62 between have less frictional force and can drive thin roll body 62 and rotate when the corner of passing through notch shape slide 11, the wearing and tearing of conveyer belt 41 have been reduced.
Referring to fig. 5, the present application provides an automatic winding structure of building skins further comprising a plurality of fan assemblies 7; the fan components 7 are respectively arranged at the inner corners of the two notch-shaped slideways 11; the fan assembly 7 comprises a first gear 71, a second gear 72, a rotating shaft 73 and fan blades 74; the rotating shaft 73 is rotatably connected to the slide way plate 1, and the outer side of the rotating shaft 73 is fixedly connected with a first gear 71; the end part of the second gear 72 is fixedly connected with the end part of the guide roller 6 and can synchronously rotate along with the guide roller 6, and the first gear 71 and the second gear 72 are in meshing transmission connection; the fan blades 74 are disposed at the end of the rotating shaft 73 away from the chute plate 1. Rotation through the deflector roll 6 subassembly and then can drive the rotation of second gear 72 in this application embodiment to drive first gear 71, the synchronous rotation of pivot 73 and flabellum 74, realize when summer, drive conveyer belt assembly 4, coupling assembling 3 through drive assembly 2 whole drive when moving in notch shape slide 11 flabellum 74 synchronous rotation, further increase the inside ventilation and the heat dissipation of wall body 5 when reducing the outside heat absorption of wall body 5.
Referring to fig. 6, the conveyor belt assembly 4 further comprises two heat storage layers 47; the two heat storage layers 47 are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 41, and the side surfaces of the two heat storage layers 47 departing from the conveying belt 41 are respectively provided with a heat insulation layer 44 and a heat absorption layer 45. In the embodiment of the application, the heat absorbed by the conveyor belt assembly 4 is recycled, so that the heat storage layer 47 is arranged on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 41, and the heat absorbed by the heat absorption layer 45 and the heat insulation layer 44 is mainly stored in the heat storage layer 47, so that the heat stored in the heat storage layer 47 can be reasonably utilized in the later period, and further the building is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The working principle of the automatic winding structure of the building skin provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
when the outside climate change of the building is large, so that the outside air temperature is reduced or the illumination is obviously weakened (for example, in winter), at the moment, the driving assembly 2 has no action, and the self-transmission winding action is realized only by controlling the conveyor belt assembly 4, namely, the two transmission shafts 42 are controlled to rotate, so that the transmission shafts 42 rotate relative to the sliding sleeves 43 and drive the conveyor belt 41 to transmit, the positions of the heat insulation layer 44 and the heat absorption layer 45 positioned on the outer side of the conveyor belt 41 are exchanged, and finally the heat absorption layer 45 faces outdoors, so that the heat absorption is increased; when the outside climate change of the building is large, so that the outside temperature rises or the illumination is obviously enhanced, at this time, the driving assembly 2 is controlled to act, the first slide bar 22 is driven to move by the movement of the first stop block 21, so that under the serial connection action of the first flexible connecting piece 46, the second flexible connecting piece 24 and the third flexible connecting piece 34, the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies 4 and the connecting assembly 3 are driven to integrally move in the notch-shaped slideway 11, the positions of the driving assembly 2 and the connecting assembly 3 are interchanged, the exchange of the integral positions of the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies 4 on two sides of the wall 5 is realized, finally, the heat absorbing layer 45 of the conveyor belt assembly 4 facing the outside of the wall 5 can be driven to the inside of the wall 5, the heat insulating layer 44 of the conveyor belt assembly 4 facing the indoor and located on the inside of the wall 5 is driven to the outside of the wall 5 and faces the outside, therefore, the exchange of the positions of the heat insulating layer 44 and the heat absorbing layer 45 is realized, so that the heat insulating layer 44 faces outdoors, thereby reducing the heat absorption, and simultaneously, as the driving assembly 2, the connecting assembly 3 and the conveyer belt assembly 4 integrally move in the notch-shaped slideway 11 and pass through the wall body 5 back and forth, and drive the fan blades 74 to rotate in the process of passing through the wall body 5, the air circulation between the inner side and the outer side of the building wall body 5 is increased, and the indoor temperature is further regulated while the heat absorption is reduced; the positions of the heat insulating layer 44 and the heat absorbing layer 45 are interchanged to realize that the heat absorption can be reduced and increased along with the change of the outside climate so as to realize that the indoor temperature of the building can adapt to the change of the outside climate, namely, the indoor temperature of the building can not be greatly changed along with the change of the outside climate.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. An automatic winding structure of building skins is characterized by comprising two sliding plates (1), a driving assembly (2), a connecting assembly (3) and a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies (4);
a slotted slideway (11) is arranged on the slideway plate (1);
the two slideway plates (1) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a building wall body (5), and two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slideway (11) are respectively positioned at two sides of the wall body (5);
the plurality of conveyor belt assemblies (4) are respectively arranged in two long edge areas of the notch-shaped slide ways (11) in equal quantity, are connected with the notch-shaped slide ways (11) in a sliding manner, and are connected between two adjacent conveyor belt assemblies (4);
the driving assembly (2) and the connecting assembly (3) are respectively arranged in two short side areas of the notch-shaped slideway (11) and are both connected with the notch-shaped slideway (11) in a sliding manner;
the connecting assembly (3) is connected with two adjacent conveyor belt assemblies (4), and a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies (4) can be connected in series into a whole;
the driving assembly (2) is connected with one of the conveyor belt assemblies (4) adjacent to the driving assembly, can drive a plurality of conveyor belt assemblies (4) and the connecting assembly (3) to move in the notch-shaped slideway (11), and can sequentially pass through the wall body (5) back and forth;
and the two sides of the conveyor belt assembly (4) are respectively provided with a heat insulation layer (44) and a heat absorption layer (45).
2. The automatic winding structure of building skins according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt assembly (4) comprises a conveyor belt (41), two transmission shafts (42) and four sliding sleeves (43);
the two transmission shafts (42) are in transmission connection with the conveying belt (41);
the four sliding sleeves (43) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the two transmission shafts (42) and are rotatably connected with the end parts of the transmission shafts (42), the sliding sleeves (43) are inserted into the notch-shaped slideways (11), and the outer sides of the sliding sleeves (43) are slidably connected with the inner side surfaces of the notch-shaped slideways (11);
the heat insulation layer (44) and the heat absorption layer (45) are respectively arranged on the outer side surface of the conveying belt (41);
a first flexible connecting piece (46) is arranged between two adjacent sliding sleeves (43).
3. The automatic winding structure of building skins according to claim 2, characterized in that the driving assembly (2) comprises a first stop (21), a power section, two first sliding bars (22) and a plurality of first support wheels (23);
the two first sliding rods (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the first stop block (21), are inserted into the two notch-shaped slideways (11) and are in sliding connection with the notch-shaped slideways (11);
a second flexible connecting piece (24) is connected between the first sliding rod (22) and one of the adjacent conveyor belt assemblies (4);
the power part is arranged on the first stop block (21), is connected with the first support wheels (23) and can drive the first support wheels (23) to rotate.
4. -the automatic winding structure of building skins according to claim 3, characterized in that the connection assembly (3) comprises a second stop (31), two second sliding bars (32) and a plurality of second support wheels (33);
the two second sliding rods (32) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the second stop block (31), are inserted into the two notch-shaped slideways (11) and are in sliding connection with the notch-shaped slideways (11);
a third flexible connecting piece (34) is connected between the second sliding rod (32) and two adjacent conveyor belt assemblies (4);
the second support wheels (33) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second stop block (31).
5. The automatic winding structure of building skin according to claim 2, characterized in that the first flexible connection (46) comprises a first connection cloth (461);
two ends of the first connecting cloth (461) are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two adjacent sliding sleeves (43).
6. The automatic winding structure of building skin according to claim 2, characterized in that the first flexible connection (46) comprises a first connecting rod (462) and a second connecting rod (463);
the opposite ends of the first connecting rod (462) and the second connecting rod (463) are rotatably connected, and the two ends of the first connecting rod (462) and the second connecting rod (463) which are separated from each other are respectively rotatably connected with two adjacent sliding sleeves (43).
7. The automatic winding structure of building skin according to claim 4, further comprising four sets of guide rollers (6);
four sets of deflector roll (6) set up respectively in four interior corners of notch shape slide (11), and plug in chute board (1) and with chute board (1) rotate to be connected, work as sliding sleeve (43) reachs when the corner of notch shape slide (11), sliding sleeve (43) with the lateral surface of deflector roll (6) is tangent, second flexible connectors (24) with third flexible connectors (34) homoenergetic with the lateral surface contact of deflector roll (6) is connected, conveyer belt (41) can with the lateral surface contact of deflector roll (6) is connected.
8. The automatic winding structure of building skins in accordance with claim 7, further comprising a plurality of fan assemblies (7);
the fan components (7) are respectively arranged at the inner corners of the two notch-shaped slideways (11);
the fan assembly (7) comprises a first gear (71), a second gear (72), a rotating shaft (73) and fan blades (74);
the rotating shaft (73) is rotatably connected to the slideway plate (1), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (73) is fixedly connected with the first gear (71);
the end part of the second gear (72) is fixedly connected with the end part of the guide roller (6) and can synchronously rotate along with the guide roller (6), and the first gear (71) is in meshing transmission connection with the second gear (72);
the fan blades (74) are arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (73) deviating from the slideway plate (1).
9. The automatic winding structure of building skin according to claim 2, characterized in that the conveyor belt assembly (4) further comprises two heat storage layers (47);
the two layers of the heat storage layers (47) are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt (41), and the side faces, deviating from the conveying belt (41), of the heat storage layers (47) are respectively provided with the heat insulation layers (44) and the heat absorption layers (45).
CN202111359384.2A 2021-11-17 2021-11-17 Automatic winding structure of building epidermis Active CN114000624B (en)

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