CN216340314U - Rotating structure of building surface - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a rotating structure of a building skin, which comprises a driving part, a transmission connecting piece and a plurality of rotating plate assemblies arranged at intervals; the rotating plate assembly comprises a rotating plate, a heat insulation layer, a heat absorption layer, a rotating shaft and a gear; the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating plate; the rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the rotating plate, and two ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the building; the gear is sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the transmission connecting piece is connected with the gears in a transmission way and is in meshed transmission connection with the gears; the output end of the driving part is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the rotating shafts. The building curtain wall of having solved among the prior art is the fixed wallboard of single function, can not adapt to the technical problem of building indoor temperature's demand along with the change of external climate, has realized can carrying out the purpose that the rotatory transform function of building epidermis and then adaptation building indoor temperature's demand along with the change of external climate.

Description

Rotating structure of building surface

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building components, in particular to a rotating structure of a building surface skin.

Background

Buildings with climate adaptation are the key point for future energy saving work of buildings. In winter, the outdoor temperature is low, and the building needs good heat preservation to reduce indoor heat loss; in summer, the outdoor temperature is high, the solar radiation is strong, and the energy consumption required by indoor temperature reduction is high.

In the prior art, a building curtain wall is added during building design, and the building curtain wall is a building peripheral protective wall which consists of a panel and a supporting structure system (a supporting device and a supporting structure), can have certain displacement capacity or certain deformation capacity relative to a main body and does not bear the action of the main body structure; however, the existing building curtain wall is a fixed wallboard with a single function, and cannot meet the requirement of the climate adaptability of the building, and can only fixedly absorb a part of heat and play a certain role in isolation no matter how the outdoor temperature and the illumination intensity are, namely, when the outdoor temperature is very low in winter, the building curtain wall cannot increase the absorbed heat to adjust the indoor temperature, and when the outdoor temperature is very high in summer, the building curtain wall cannot reduce the heat absorption to adjust the indoor temperature, so that the building curtain wall in the prior art cannot adapt to the requirement of the indoor temperature of the building along with the change of the outside climate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This application is through providing a revolution mechanic of building epidermis, and the building curtain wall who has solved among the prior art is the fixed wallboard of single function, can not adapt to the technical problem of building indoor temperature's demand along with the change of external climate, has realized can carrying out the purpose of the rotatory transform function of building epidermis and then adaptation building indoor temperature's demand along with the change of external climate.

The application provides a rotating structure of a building skin, which comprises a driving part, a transmission connecting piece and a plurality of rotating plate assemblies arranged on the outer surface of a building at intervals; the rotating plate assembly comprises a rotating plate, a heat insulation layer, a heat absorption layer, a rotating shaft and a gear; the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating plate; the rotating shafts are arranged at two ends of the rotating plate and fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and two ends of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the building; the gear is sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft; the transmission connecting piece is connected with the gears in a transmission manner and is in meshed transmission connection with the gears; the output end of the driving part is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the rotating shafts.

In a possible implementation manner, the plurality of rotating plates are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and are located on the same plane, and a gap exists between every two adjacent rotating plates.

In one possible implementation, the drive connection comprises a toothed belt; the toothed belt is sleeved on the gears and is in meshed transmission connection with the gears.

In one possible implementation, the present application provides a rotating structure of a building skin further comprising two support plates; two the backup pad set up in the both ends of pivot, and with the both ends of pivot are rotated and are connected.

In one possible implementation, the rotating structure of the building skin provided by the application further comprises two deviation preventing assemblies arranged outside the transmission connecting piece; the anti-deviation assembly comprises a limiting plate, a sliding rod, an elastic piece and a fixing plate; the fixing plate is detachably connected to the supporting plate; one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the other end of the sliding rod penetrates through the fixing plate and is in sliding connection with the fixing plate; the elastic piece is sleeved on the sliding rod, and two ends of the elastic piece are respectively in contact connection with the limiting plate and the fixing plate; and the side surface of the limiting plate, which deviates from the sliding rod, is in contact connection with the outer side surface of the transmission connecting piece.

In a possible implementation manner, the support plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes along the length direction of the sliding rod; the fixing plate is in threaded connection with the threaded hole through a bolt.

In one possible implementation, the rotating plate assembly further comprises two thermal storage layers; the heat storage layers are respectively arranged between the two side faces of the rotating plate and the heat insulation layer and between the two side faces of the rotating plate and the heat absorption layer.

One or more technical solutions provided in the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

the driving part, the transmission connecting piece and the plurality of rotating plate assemblies are arranged on the outer surface of the building at intervals; the rotating plate assembly comprises a rotating plate, a heat insulation layer, a heat absorption layer, a rotating shaft and a gear; the heat insulation layer and the heat absorption layer are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating plate, the rotating shaft is arranged at two ends of the rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the outer surface of a building; sleeving the gear on the end part of the rotating shaft and fixedly connecting the gear with the rotating shaft; the transmission connecting piece is connected with the gears in a transmission way and is in meshed transmission connection with the gears; finally, the output end of the driving portion is fixedly connected with the end portion of one of the rotating shafts, the driving portion is controlled to move to drive the rotating shafts to rotate, and then the rotating shafts are driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gears and the transmission connecting piece, so that the gears rotate synchronously, and finally the rotating plates rotate synchronously, the heat insulation layers and the heat absorption layers on two sides of the rotating plates are exchanged, namely, the purpose of increasing or reducing heat absorption to the outside is achieved through the rotation transformation action of the rotating plates, and the indoor adaptability requirement of a building for the change of the outside climate is met. The technical problem that a building curtain wall in the prior art is a single-function fixed wall plate and cannot meet the requirement of the indoor temperature of a building along with the change of the outside climate is effectively solved, and the technical effect that the rotation transformation function of a building surface can be carried out along with the change of the outside climate so as to meet the requirement of the indoor temperature of the building is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a rotating structure of an architectural skin provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the rotating structure of the building skin provided by the embodiment of the present application with the driving part removed;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of a rotating plate assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an isometric view of a rotating plate and a rotating shaft provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1-a drive section; 2-a drive connection; 21-toothed belts; 3-rotating the plate assembly; 31-rotating plate; 32-a thermally insulating layer; 33-a heat sink layer; 34-a rotating shaft; 35-a gear; 36-a thermal storage layer; 4-a support plate; 41-a threaded hole; 42-bolt; 5-a deviation prevention component; 51-a limiting plate; 52-a slide bar; 53-a resilient member; 54-a fixed plate; 6-building.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have specific orientations, be configured in specific orientations, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the rotating structure of building skin provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a driving part 1, a transmission connecting member 2, and a plurality of rotating plate assemblies 3 arranged at intervals on an outer surface of a building 6; the rotating plate assembly 3 comprises a rotating plate 31, a heat insulation layer 32, a heat absorption layer 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a gear 35; the heat insulation layer 32 and the heat absorption layer 33 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotating plate 31; the rotating shafts 34 are arranged at two ends of the rotating plate 31 and fixedly connected with the rotating plate 31, and two ends of the rotating shafts 34 are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the building 6; the gear 35 is sleeved on the end part of the rotating shaft 34 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 34; the transmission connecting piece 2 is connected with the plurality of gears 35 in a transmission way and is in meshed transmission connection with the plurality of gears 35; the output end of the driving part 1 is fixedly connected with the end of one of the rotating shafts 34. In the embodiment of the present application, at first, organism fixed connection with drive division 1 is at the surface of building 6, the tip of output end fixed connection at the pivot 34 of top with drive division 1, when the external weather of building 6 takes place great change, control drive division 1 action, drive pivot 34 of top rotates, and then drive the epaxial gear 35 rotation of this pivot 34, connect and then drive other gear 35 synchronous rotation through the transmission meshing of transmission connecting piece 2, drive other pivot 34 synchronous rotation simultaneously, make a plurality of rotor plates 31 rotate 180 simultaneously, finally realize will be in the exchange of insulating layer 32 and the heat absorption layer 33 position of rotor plate 31 both sides, with the purpose that finally realize rotor plate 31 to reduce the heat absorption and increase the heat absorption to the external world.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the plurality of rotating plates 31 are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and are located on the same plane, and a gap is formed between adjacent rotating plates 31. The purpose of setting up the gap in this application embodiment is to avoid interfering mutually between the two when adjacent rotor plate 31 rotates, and the size of gap sets up rationally according to actual conditions.

With reference to fig. 2, the drive connection 2 comprises a toothed belt 21; the toothed belt 21 is sleeved on the plurality of gears 35 and is in meshing transmission connection with the plurality of gears 35. The tooth of toothed belt 21 in this application embodiment can match with the external tooth of gear 35 to realize meshing transmission, toothed belt 21 can select for use the profile of tooth V area, then gear 35 is the belt pulley with profile of tooth V area assorted this moment. Transmission chain also can be chooseed for use to transmission connecting piece 2 in this application embodiment, is connected the transmission that realizes the gear through meshing transmission between transmission chain and the gear.

Referring to fig. 1, the rotating structure of the building skin provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes two supporting plates 4; the two support plates 4 are disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft 34 and rotatably connected to two ends of the rotating shaft 34. Two supporting plates 4 are arranged in the embodiment of the application, so that the rotating shaft 34 is effectively supported, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 34 are connected with the supporting plates 4 in a rotating mode through bearings.

Referring to fig. 2, the rotating structure of the building skin provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes two deviation-preventing assemblies 5 disposed outside the transmission connecting member 2; the deviation-proof assembly 5 comprises a limit plate 51, a slide rod 52, an elastic piece 53 and a fixed plate 54; the fixing plate 54 is detachably attached to the support plate 4; one end of the slide rod 52 is fixedly connected with the limit plate 51, and the other end of the slide rod 52 penetrates through the fixed plate 54 and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate 54; the elastic piece 53 is sleeved on the sliding rod 52, and two ends of the elastic piece 53 are respectively in contact connection with the limiting plate 51 and the fixing plate 54; the side surface of the limit plate 51, which is far away from the sliding rod 52, is in contact connection with the outer side surface of the transmission connecting piece 2. In the embodiment of the application, considering that the toothed belt 21 may shake during transmission when the toothed belt 21 transmits the gear 35 in the middle, if the toothed belt 21 shakes, the teeth of the toothed belt 21 may be separated from the teeth of the gear 35 in the middle, and transmission may not be performed normally, so that the rotation actions of the plurality of rotating plates 31 may not be completely synchronized, and the rotation may deviate, two deviation preventing assemblies 5 are provided, wherein the elastic member 53 is a spring, before the toothed belt 21 rotates, the limiting plate 51 is contacted with the outer side of the toothed belt 21, and then the fixing plate 54 is pressed to press the limiting plate 51 through the spring, so that the limiting plate 51 has a certain pressing force on the outer side of the toothed belt 21, so that the teeth of the toothed belt 21 are completely engaged with the teeth of the gear 35, and finally the fixing plate 54 is fixed on the supporting plate 4, so that the limiting plate 51 may not shake during transmission of the toothed belt 21 due to pressing, so that the rotation motions of the plurality of rotating plates 31 can be completely synchronized.

Referring to fig. 2, the supporting plate 4 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes 41 along the length direction of the sliding rod 52; the fixing plate 54 is screwed to the screw hole 41 by the bolt 42. In the embodiment of the present application, when the fixing plate 54 is fixed, the threaded hole 41 to be installed is selected according to practical situations.

Referring to fig. 3, the rotating plate assembly 3 further includes two thermal storage layers 36; heat storage layers 36 are provided between the heat insulating layer 32 and the heat absorbing layer 33 and between both side surfaces of the rotating plate 31. In the embodiment of the present application, the heat absorbed by the rotating plate assembly 3 is recycled, so that a heat storage layer 36 is disposed between the outer side of the rotating plate 31 and the heat insulation layer 32, and a heat storage layer 36 is also disposed between the outer side of the rotating plate 31 and the heat absorption layer 33, mainly the heat absorbed by the heat absorption layer 33 and the heat insulation layer 32 is firstly stored in the heat storage layer 36, so that the heat stored in the heat storage layer 36 is reasonably utilized in the later period, and further the building 6 is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The working principle of the rotating structure of the building skin provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

when the climate outside the building 6 changes, the outside temperature rises or the illumination intensity is enhanced, the driving part 1 is controlled to act to drive the uppermost rotating shaft 34 to rotate, so as to drive the gear 35 on the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the other gears 35 are driven to synchronously rotate through the transmission meshing connection of the transmission connecting piece 2, the transmission connecting piece 2 is pressed by the limiting plate 51 in the transmission process, so that the swinging of the transmission connecting piece 2 is avoided, the transmission precision is improved, the other gears 35 and the rotating shaft 34 are driven to synchronously rotate simultaneously through the transmission of the transmission connecting piece 2, so that the plurality of rotating plates 31 simultaneously rotate 180 degrees, the heat insulation layer 32 hidden on the surface of the building 6 is directly contacted with the outside sunlight through the rotation action, the heat absorption layer 33 synchronously rotates and is hidden, and the position exchange of the heat insulation layer 32 and the heat absorption layer 33 is realized, the heat absorption of the rotating plate 31 to the outside is reduced through the heat insulation layer 32, so that the indoor temperature is not greatly changed due to the rise of the outdoor temperature; similarly, when the external temperature is reduced or the illumination intensity is weakened, the rotating plate 31 can be rotated by 180 degrees again by the same principle, so that the heat absorbing layer 33 faces outdoors and is in direct contact with the illumination, the heat absorption of the heat is increased by the heat absorbing layer 33 on the outer side of the rotating plate 31, the heat preservation effect is achieved, and the loss of the indoor temperature is reduced.

The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (7)

1. A rotary structure of building skin is characterized by comprising a driving part (1), a transmission connecting piece (2) and a plurality of rotary plate assemblies (3) which are arranged on the outer surface of a building (6) at intervals;

the rotating plate assembly (3) comprises a rotating plate (31), a heat insulation layer (32), a heat absorption layer (33), a rotating shaft (34) and a gear (35);

the heat insulation layer (32) and the heat absorption layer (33) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating plate (31);

the rotating shafts (34) are arranged at two ends of the rotating plate (31) and fixedly connected with the rotating plate (31), and two ends of each rotating shaft (34) are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the building (6);

the gear (35) is sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft (34) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (34);

the transmission connecting piece (2) is in transmission connection with the gears (35) and is in meshing transmission connection with the gears (35);

the output end of the driving part (1) is fixedly connected with the end part of one of the rotating shafts (34).

2. The rotating structure of building skin according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of rotating plates (31) are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and are in the same plane, and a gap is formed between the adjacent rotating plates (31).

3. The rotating structure of building skin according to claim 1, characterised in that the transmission connection (2) comprises a toothed belt (21);

the toothed belt (21) is sleeved on the gears (35) and is in meshed transmission connection with the gears (35).

4. The rotating structure of building skin according to claim 1, further comprising two support plates (4);

the two support plates (4) are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (34) and are rotatably connected with two ends of the rotating shaft (34).

5. The rotating structure of building skin according to claim 4, further comprising two anti-deviation assemblies (5) arranged outside the transmission connection (2);

the deviation preventing assembly (5) comprises a limiting plate (51), a sliding rod (52), an elastic piece (53) and a fixing plate (54);

the fixing plate (54) is detachably connected to the supporting plate (4);

one end of the sliding rod (52) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (51), and the other end of the sliding rod (52) penetrates through the fixing plate (54) and is in sliding connection with the fixing plate (54);

the elastic piece (53) is sleeved on the sliding rod (52), and two ends of the elastic piece (53) are respectively in contact connection with the limiting plate (51) and the fixing plate (54);

the side face, deviating from the sliding rod (52), of the limiting plate (51) is in contact connection with the outer side face of the transmission connecting piece (2).

6. The rotating structure of building skin according to claim 5, characterized in that the supporting plate (4) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes (41) along the length direction of the sliding rod (52);

the fixing plate (54) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (41) through a bolt (42).

7. The rotating structure of building skin according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating plate assembly (3) further comprises two heat storage layers (36);

the heat storage layers (36) are respectively arranged between the two side surfaces of the rotating plate (31) and the heat insulation layer (32) and the heat absorption layer (33).

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