CN113999608A - Water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113999608A
CN113999608A CN202111445148.2A CN202111445148A CN113999608A CN 113999608 A CN113999608 A CN 113999608A CN 202111445148 A CN202111445148 A CN 202111445148A CN 113999608 A CN113999608 A CN 113999608A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
gloss oil
degradable plastic
agent
film
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Pending
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CN202111445148.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包勇
柳小玉
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ZHONGSHAN ZHONGYI INK PAINT CO Ltd
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ZHONGSHAN ZHONGYI INK PAINT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202111445148.2A priority Critical patent/CN113999608A/en
Publication of CN113999608A publication Critical patent/CN113999608A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • C09D175/06Polyurethanes from polyesters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/20Diluents or solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular

Abstract

The application provides a water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil and a preparation method thereof, which comprises 74-80% of water-based polyurethane resin, 5-8% of deionized water, 5-8% of water-based film-forming additive, 0.5-1% of wetting and leveling agent, 3-5% of polytetrafluoroethylene wax, 1-2% of associative thickener and 1-2% of cross-linking agent, wherein the water-based polyurethane resin is used as a base material, is prepared by mixing and blending an aqueous film forming auxiliary agent, a wetting and leveling agent, polytetrafluoroethylene wax, an associative thickener and a crosslinking agent in deionized water, has the characteristics of wear resistance, folding resistance and explosion resistance, good adhesion with base material, no re-adhesion, good glossiness after oiling, good yellowing resistance of film surface, the film can be widely applied to medical treatment, electronic equipment, cosmetics and education packaging, and can replace the traditional OPP optical film process that the film coating, the plastic coating and the like are not degradable.

Description

Water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aqueous gloss oil, and particularly relates to aqueous degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The film coating process is carried out on the surface of a product in the packaging and printing industry, so that the product has the characteristics of scratch resistance, water resistance, burst resistance and the like, and is widely applied to medical treatment, electronic equipment, cosmetics and education packaging, but at present, most of product packaging adopts a film coating post-printing processing technology, then the film coating and plastic coating are carried out in the past, the degradation is not realized, the environmental burden is increased, and along with the push of global plastic limit order, the plastic limit and plastic inhibition become important measures in the process of promoting sustainable development globally, therefore, the development of the environment-friendly gloss oil which can replace a plastic film and can meet the requirements of the product packaging performance is a common expectation in the field of packaging and printing materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil which has good glossiness, good film surface yellowing resistance, good printing performance and adhesive force, can replace the non-degradability of the prior film coating and plastic coating and the like, and has the advantages of degradability and no environmental pollution.
The application adopts the following scheme that the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 74-80% of water-based polyurethane resin, 5-8% of deionized water, 5-8% of water-based film-forming assistant, 0.5-1% of wetting and leveling agent, 3-5% of polytetrafluoroethylene wax, 1-2% of associative thickener and 1-2% of cross-linking agent.
The waterborne polyurethane resin is 1380 produced by Bayer, the waterborne polyurethane has high adhesive force and high tensile strength, the tensile elongation is 230 percent, the waterborne polyurethane is an anionic aliphatic polyester polyurethane waterborne dispersion, the waterborne polyurethane dispersion has high elasticity and good alcohol-resistant light resistance, the outflow time is less than or equal to 60s (23 ℃, 4mm cup), the tensile strength is 25Mpa, and the density is 1.1g/cm3(23℃)。
Preferably, the aqueous film-forming assistant comprises propylene glycol and diethylene glycol which are compounded, has strong solubility, has certain wetting and dispersing effects, does not generate emulsion breaking, has good film-forming effect of a coating, and is preferably produced by Jiangsu Xinhuang chemical company.
Preferably, the wetting and leveling agent comprises a leveling agent and a defoaming agent, the leveling agent adopts BYK333, the defoaming agent adopts diGao 825, and the assistant has better leveling and defoaming properties in an aqueous viscous system.
Preferably, the polytetrafluoroethylene wax is SST-3D from Trifolium Americana, the average particle size is 5 microns, the particle size is a low molecular weight micron particle size, and the wax powder has the advantages of good fineness, good scratch resistance, good compatibility and the like.
The associative thickener adopts PS-166 of Ningbo chemical company, is a nonionic water-soluble polyether polyurethane thickener, has the solid content of 40 percent and the viscosity of 1500-2500cps, can provide excellent balance of thickening, leveling and gloss, and has the characteristics of good thickening effect, small influence on leveling property and the like.
The crosslinking agent adopts a Coxseed 305 isocyanate curing agent which is hydrophilic aliphatic polyisocyanate based on hexamethylene diisocyanate, and has the advantages of good inherent stability, high curing speed, good film-forming property and the like, and is added when in use.
The deionized water is purified water.
The second purpose of the application is to provide a preparation method of the water-based degradable plastic-replaced gloss oil, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring the waterborne polyurethane resin, the deionized water and the waterborne film-forming additive;
step two: slowly adding the wetting and leveling agent, the polytetrafluoroethylene wax and the associative thickener, and uniformly mixing and stirring;
step three: filtering with 150 mesh gauze to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the stirring time in the first step is 20 minutes, the stirring speed is 500-800 rpm, and the stirring condition is 25-35 ℃ and normal pressure.
Preferably, the stirring time in the second step is 5 minutes, the stirring speed is 800 rpm, and the stirring condition is normal temperature and normal pressure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the application provides a water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil, which comprises 74% -80% of water-based polyurethane resin, 5% -8% of deionized water, 5% -8% of water-based film-forming auxiliary agent, 0.5% -1% of wetting leveling agent, 3% -5% of polytetrafluoroethylene wax, 1% -2% of association type thickening agent and 1% -2% of cross-linking agent, wherein the water-based polyurethane resin is used as a base material, and the water-based film-forming auxiliary agent, the wetting leveling agent, the polytetrafluoroethylene wax, the association type thickening agent and the cross-linking agent are mixed and blended in the deionized water to obtain the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil.
The preparation method of the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil has the advantages of being low in cost and easy to synthesize, the prepared water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil can be degraded, environment pollution cannot be caused, the defects that the film is crossed and the plastic is not degraded in the past are overcome, the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil has the characteristics of excellent high tension, high tensile force, wear resistance, folding resistance, explosion resistance, water resistance, aging resistance and the like, the adhesion with printing ink is good, the back adhesion is avoided, the adhesion is good, the environment-friendly gloss oil capable of meeting the requirement of the product packaging performance can be achieved, and the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil has a good application prospect in the field of packaging and printing materials.
Detailed Description
The following describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to specific examples 1 to 4:
examples 1 to 4:
a preparation method of water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing raw materials according to the weight percentage in the table 1, putting the water-based polyurethane resin, the deionized water and the water-based film-forming additive into a container, starting a stirrer for stirring for 20 minutes, wherein the stirring speed of the stirrer is 800 revolutions per minute, the stirring condition is 25-35 ℃, and the pressure is normal pressure;
step two: slowly adding the wetting leveling agent, the polytetrafluoroethylene wax and the associative thickener in the finished step one, starting a stirrer for mixing and stirring, wherein the stirring time is 5 minutes, the stirring speed of the stirrer is 800 revolutions per minute, and the stirring condition is normal temperature and normal pressure;
step three: and after the operation of the second step is finished, filtering by using 150-mesh gauze, and packaging after the test is qualified.
The application of the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil comprises the steps of adding a cross-linking agent into the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil prepared in the embodiment, stirring, constructing on a packaging base material by using a coating (roll coating) 80-100-mesh wire roller, and then carrying out performance test, wherein the curing speed is not less than 60M/min (infrared drying curing, 60-70 ℃), and the test results are shown in Table 2.
Table 1: example 1-4 weight ratio of aqueous degradable plastic-substituted gloss oil
Figure BDA0003383806520000051
Table 2: results of Performance testing
Figure BDA0003383806520000052
Experiments show that: the water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil prepared by the invention has the characteristics of wear resistance, folding resistance and explosion prevention, has good adhesion with a base material, no after-tack and good cohesiveness, has good glossiness after oiling, has good yellowing resistance of the film surface, can be widely applied to medical treatment, electronic equipment, cosmetics and education packaging, can replace the traditional OPP (oriented polypropylene) gloss film process, can not be degraded such as film coating and plastic coating, and has the advantages of being degradable and not causing environmental pollution.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 74-80% of water-based polyurethane resin, 5-8% of deionized water, 5-8% of water-based film-forming assistant, 0.5-1% of wetting and leveling agent, 3-5% of polytetrafluoroethylene wax, 1-2% of associative thickener and 1-2% of cross-linking agent.
2. The aqueous degradable plastic replacement gloss oil of claim 1, wherein: the waterborne polyurethane resin is 1380 produced by Bayer and has the tensile elongation of 230 percent.
3. The aqueous degradable plastic replacement gloss oil of claim 1, wherein: the aqueous coalescent includes propylene glycol and diethylene glycol.
4. The aqueous degradable plastic replacement gloss oil of claim 1, wherein: the wetting and leveling agent comprises a leveling agent and an antifoaming agent, wherein BYK333 is adopted as the leveling agent, and 825 is adopted as the antifoaming agent.
5. The aqueous degradable plastic replacement gloss oil of claim 1, wherein: the polytetrafluoroethylene wax is SST-3D from Trifolium pratense.
6. The aqueous degradable plastic replacement gloss oil of claim 1, wherein: the associative thickener is PS-166 available from Ningbo chemical company.
7. The aqueous degradable plastic replacement gloss oil of claim 1, wherein: the cross-linking agent adopts a Cowsonia 305 isocyanate curing agent.
8. A method for preparing the aqueous degradable plastic varnish according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing and stirring the waterborne polyurethane resin, the deionized water and the waterborne film-forming additive;
step two: slowly adding the wetting and leveling agent, the polytetrafluoroethylene wax and the associative thickener, and uniformly mixing and stirring;
step three: filtering with 150 mesh gauze to obtain the final product.
9. The preparation method of the aqueous degradable plastic-replaced gloss oil according to claim 8, characterized in that: the stirring time in the first step is 20 minutes, the stirring speed is 800 revolutions per minute, and the stirring condition is 25-35 ℃ and normal pressure.
10. The preparation method of the aqueous degradable plastic-replaced gloss oil according to claim 8, characterized in that: and the stirring time of the second step is 5 minutes, the stirring speed is 800 rpm, and the stirring condition is normal temperature and normal pressure.
CN202111445148.2A 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Water-based degradable plastic-replacing gloss oil and preparation method thereof Pending CN113999608A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115368799A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-22 杭州海维特化工科技有限公司 Degradable water-based antibacterial gloss oil and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105524537A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-27 惠州市立美特环保油墨有限公司 Environment-friendly high wear-resistant water-based polishing oil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105524537A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-04-27 惠州市立美特环保油墨有限公司 Environment-friendly high wear-resistant water-based polishing oil and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115368799A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-11-22 杭州海维特化工科技有限公司 Degradable water-based antibacterial gloss oil and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20220201