CN113999069A - Camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera and application method thereof - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113999069A CN113999069A CN202111482144.1A CN202111482144A CN113999069A CN 113999069 A CN113999069 A CN 113999069A CN 202111482144 A CN202111482144 A CN 202111482144A CN 113999069 A CN113999069 A CN 113999069A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N (Z)-3-ethoxy-2-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C(\C#N)=C/OCC)=CC=C21 DARPYRSDRJYGIF-PTNGSMBKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000229722 Perilla <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims description 15
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003050 macronutrient Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021073 macronutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- KPHWPUGNDIVLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M diclofenac sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KPHWPUGNDIVLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FSXQWAWHSKBUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dichlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl FSXQWAWHSKBUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea tree fertilizers, in particular to an oil tea selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for oil tea trees, which comprises, by weight, 4-12 parts of compound amino acid, 5-11 parts of urea, 3-9 parts of boric acid, 0.8-1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.4-1.6 parts of copper sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.9-2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.2-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.6-1.3 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-1 part of mepiquat chloride, 1.5-3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5-2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.2-1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-2.5 parts of chelate salt, 0.3-1.2 parts of diclofenac sodium, 3-8 parts of perilla meal and the balance of fertilizer. The foliar fertilizer can provide macronutrient elements and micronutrient elements required by plant growth, can also save stalks, improve the capabilities of disease resistance, lodging resistance and stress resistance, has high macroelement content, full medium and trace element content, and improves the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, thereby obviously improving the yield and quality of crops, having better dispersibility, and being easier to be absorbed by the camellia oleifera trees, thereby promoting the growth, blossoming and fruiting of the camellia oleifera trees and increasing the yield of the camellia oleifera trees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil tea tree fertilizers, in particular to an oil tea selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for oil tea trees and a using method thereof.
Background
The camellia oleifera is a special economic tree species in China and also is the most important edible oil tree species in low hilly areas in the south of the Yangtze river of China, the cultivation history has more than two thousand years, the camellia oleifera is evergreen shrub or small arbor in the family of Theaceae, the bark is pale yellow brown, smooth and cracked, large white flowers are bloomed in autumn, the camellia oleifera is also called white-flower tea, the leaves of the camellia oleifera contain anthin, theophylline and the like, the camellia oleifera is a raw material for the medical industry, and the wood can be used as small farm implements, tea buds and the like.
The planting of the camellia oleifera is common, fertilizer is required to be applied in the planting process of the camellia oleifera, the foliar fertilizer on the market at present is difficult to provide macronutrient elements and micronutrient elements required by plant growth, is difficult to shrink and strengthen stalks, is difficult to improve the capabilities of disease resistance, lodging resistance and stress resistance, is low in macroelement content and incomplete in medium and microelement content, reduces the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, obviously reduces the crop yield and quality, is difficult to absorb by the camellia oleifera in the application process, is difficult to promote the growth, blossoming and fruiting of the camellia oleifera, and is difficult to further increase the yield of the camellia oleifera.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background technology, the invention provides a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera used for camellia oleifera trees, which comprises, by weight, 4-12 parts of compound amino acid, 5-11 parts of urea, 3-9 parts of boric acid, 0.8-1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.4-1.6 parts of copper sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.9-2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.2-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.6-1.3 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-1 part of mepiquat chloride, 1.5-3 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5-2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.2-1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-2.5 parts of chelate salt, 0.3-1.2 parts of sodium diclofenac, 3-8 parts of perilla meal and the balance of water fertilizer.
Preferably, the perilla meal fertilizer is mainly prepared from perilla meal and thiosulfate.
Preferably, the compound amino acid comprises, by weight, 15-30 parts of glycine, 2-8 parts of alanine, 9-16 parts of leucine, 5-10 parts of isoleucine, 8-13 parts of valine, 1.2-2.6 parts of methionine, 8-13 parts of threonine, 2-3.5 parts of phenylalanine, 7-12 parts of tryptophan, 0.8-1.6 parts of proline, 0.5-2.8 parts of hydroxyproline, 1-3.5 parts of glutamic acid and 0.3-2.2 parts of aspartic acid.
Preferably, the chelate salt comprises chelate selenium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron and molybdenum salts.
The invention also provides a use method of the camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for the camellia oleifera,
mixing the total amount of the raw materials with water, fully stirring, reacting for 24 hours, filtering, adding the filtered liquid into the microbial fermentation liquid, and adjusting the pH value to 4.5-5.5.
Preferably, selecting the camellia oleifera forest with proper growth time and good growth environment, spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer on the leaf surfaces of the camellia oleifera trees at the early growth stage of the tea fruits, and determining the optimal fertilization time, fertilizer concentration and fertilizer dosage through multiple fertilization and observation.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) the invention can provide macronutrient elements and micronutrient elements required by plant growth, can shorten the length of strong stalks and improve the capabilities of disease resistance, lodging resistance and stress resistance.
(2) The foliar fertilizer has high major element content, full medium and trace element content, no toxicity, no smell, safety, reliability and no side effect, and improves the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate, thereby obviously improving the yield and the quality of crops.
(3) The raw materials are generally and easily available, the cost is low, and the prepared foliar fertilizer has better dispersibility due to the addition of the diclofenac sodium, so that the foliar fertilizer is more easily absorbed by the camellia oleifera in the application process, thereby promoting the growth, blossoming and fruiting of the camellia oleifera and further increasing the yield of the camellia oleifera.
Detailed Description
Example one
The invention provides a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera trees, which comprises, by weight, 4 parts of compound amino acid, 5 parts of urea, 3 parts of boric acid, 0.8 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.4 part of copper sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.9 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.2 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.6 part of sodium selenite, 0.5 part of mepiquat chloride, 1.5 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.8 part of chelate salt, 0.3 part of sodium dichlorophenolate, 3 parts of perilla seed meal fertilizer and the balance of water, wherein the perilla seed meal fertilizer is mainly prepared from perilla seed meal and thiosulfate, and the compound amino acid comprises, by weight, 15 parts of glycine, 2 parts of alanine, 9 parts of leucine, 5 parts of isoleucine, 8 parts of valine, 1.2 parts of methionine, 8 parts of threonine, 2 parts of phenylalanine, 7 parts of tryptophan, 0.8 parts of proline, 0.5 parts of hydroxyproline, 1 part of glutamic acid and 1 part of glutamic acid, 0.3 part of aspartic acid, wherein the chelate salt comprises chelate selenium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron and molybdenum salts.
The application method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing the total amount of the raw materials with water, fully stirring, reacting for 24 hours, filtering, adding the filtered liquid into microbial fermentation liquor, adjusting the pH value to 4.5 to obtain the foliar fertilizer, selecting the oil tea forest with proper growth time and good growth environment, spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer on the leaf surfaces of the oil tea trees in the early growth stage of tea fruits, and determining the optimal fertilization time, fertilizer concentration and fertilizer dosage through multiple fertilization and observation.
Example two
The invention provides a tea-oil camellia selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for tea-oil trees, which comprises, by weight, 8 parts of compound amino acid, 8 parts of urea, 6 parts of boric acid, 1.2 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1 part of copper sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 1.7 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.6 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.9 part of sodium selenite, 0.75 part of mepiquat chloride, 2.2 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 1.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.8 part of ferrous sulfate, 1.6 parts of chelate salt, 0.75 part of sodium diclofenac, 5.5 parts of perilla meal fertilizer and the balance of water, wherein the perilla meal fertilizer is mainly prepared from perilla and thiosulfate, and the compound amino acid comprises, by weight, 22.5 parts of glycine, 5 parts of alanine, 12.5 parts of leucine, 7.5 parts of isoleucine, 10.5 parts of valine, 1.9 parts of methionine, 10.5 parts of threonine, 2.75 parts of phenylalanine, 9.5 parts of tryptophan, 1.2 parts of proline, 1.6 parts of hydroxyproline and 1.75 parts of glutamic acid, 1.2 parts of aspartic acid, wherein the chelate salt comprises chelate selenium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron and molybdenum salts.
The application method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing the total amount of the raw materials with water, fully stirring, reacting for 24 hours, filtering, adding the filtered liquid into microbial fermentation liquid, adjusting the pH value to 5 to obtain the foliar fertilizer, selecting the camellia oleifera forest with proper growth time and good growth environment, spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer on the leaf surfaces of the camellia oleifera trees at the early growth stage of tea fruits, and determining the optimal fertilization time, fertilizer concentration and fertilizer dosage through multiple fertilization and observation.
EXAMPLE III
The invention provides a selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera used for camellia oleifera trees, which comprises, by weight, 12 parts of compound amino acid, 11 parts of urea, 9 parts of boric acid, 1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 1.6 parts of copper sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.3 parts of sodium selenite, 1 part of mepiquat chloride, 3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2.5 parts of chelate salt, 1.2 parts of sodium diclofenac, 8 parts of perilla seed meal fertilizer and the balance of water, wherein the perilla seed meal fertilizer is mainly prepared from perilla seed meal and thiosulfate, and the compound amino acid comprises, by weight, 30 parts of glycine, 8 parts of alanine, 16 parts of leucine, 10 parts of isoleucine, 13 parts of valine, 2.6 parts of methionine, 13 parts of threonine, 3.5 parts of phenylalanine, 12 parts of tryptophan, 1.6 parts of proline, 2.8 parts of hydroxyproline, 3.5 parts of glutamic acid, 2.2 parts of aspartic acid, wherein the chelate salt comprises chelate selenium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron and molybdenum salts.
The application method of the foliar fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing the total amount of the raw materials with water, fully stirring, reacting for 24 hours, filtering, adding the filtered liquid into microbial fermentation liquor, adjusting the pH value to 5.5 to obtain the foliar fertilizer, selecting the oil tea forest with proper growth time and good growth environment, spraying the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer on the leaf surfaces of the oil tea trees in the early growth stage of tea fruits, and determining the optimal fertilization time, fertilizer concentration and fertilizer dosage through multiple fertilization and observation.
Referring to the first to third embodiments, the foliar fertilizers prepared in the above embodiments are compared with conventional fertilizers, and the camellia oleifera trees under the same conditions are respectively sprayed and observed and divided into A, B, C, D groups, wherein the specific test data are as follows:
| example one(group A) | EXAMPLE two (group B) | EXAMPLE three (group C) | Conventional fertilizer (D group) | |
| Growth vigor of oil tea tree | Is preferably used | Is very good | Is preferably used | In general |
According to the experimental results, the leaf fertilizer obtained by the raw material components and the preparation method of the second embodiment has the best effect, and is most suitable for planting and fertilizing of the camellia oleifera trees.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for the camellia oleifera is characterized by comprising, by weight, 4-12 parts of compound amino acid, 5-11 parts of urea, 3-9 parts of boric acid, 0.8-1.5 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.4-1.6 parts of copper sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.9-2.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1.2-2 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.6-1.3 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-1 part of mepiquat chloride, 1.5-3 parts of sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5-2.5 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.2-1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.8-2.5 parts of chelate salt, 0.3-1.2 parts of diclofenac sodium, 3-8 parts of perilla meal fertilizer and the balance of water.
2. The camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein the perilla meal fertilizer is mainly prepared from perilla meal and thiosulfate.
3. The camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compound amino acid comprises, by weight, 15-30 parts of glycine, 2-8 parts of alanine, 9-16 parts of leucine, 5-10 parts of isoleucine, 8-13 parts of valine, 1.2-2.6 parts of methionine, 8-13 parts of threonine, 2-3.5 parts of phenylalanine, 7-12 parts of tryptophan, 0.8-1.6 parts of proline, 0.5-2.8 parts of hydroxyproline, 1-3.5 parts of glutamic acid, and 0.3-2.2 parts of aspartic acid.
4. The camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for camellia oleifera according to claim 1, wherein the chelate salt comprises chelate selenium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, manganese, iron and molybdenum salts.
5. The use method of the camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for the camellia oleifera as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the total amount of the raw materials is mixed with water, the mixture is fully stirred and then reacts for 24 hours, then the filtration is carried out, the liquid obtained by the filtration is added into the microbial fermentation liquid, and then the pH value is adjusted to 4.5-5.5.
6. The use method of the camellia oleifera selenium-rich foliar fertilizer for the camellia oleifera as claimed in claim 5, wherein the camellia oleifera forest with proper growth time and good growth environment is selected, the selenium-rich foliar fertilizer is sprayed on the camellia oleifera foliage at the early stage of growth of tea fruits, and the optimal fertilization time, fertilizer concentration and fertilizer dosage are determined through multiple fertilization and observation.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115024144A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree cultivation method for improving theanine content of tea leaves |
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| CN105110927A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Leaf surface fertilizer |
| CN108623399A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of oil tea selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and its application method for tea oil tree |
| CN111004068A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 芜湖市春正农业科技有限公司 | Special foliage fertilizer for muskmelon |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105110927A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-12-02 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Leaf surface fertilizer |
| CN108623399A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-10-09 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of oil tea selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and its application method for tea oil tree |
| CN111004068A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-14 | 芜湖市春正农业科技有限公司 | Special foliage fertilizer for muskmelon |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115024144A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-09-09 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Tea tree cultivation method for improving theanine content of tea leaves |
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