CN113998561B - Elevator buffer - Google Patents
Elevator buffer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113998561B CN113998561B CN202010738297.7A CN202010738297A CN113998561B CN 113998561 B CN113998561 B CN 113998561B CN 202010738297 A CN202010738297 A CN 202010738297A CN 113998561 B CN113998561 B CN 113998561B
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- plunger
- spring
- oil cylinder
- reset
- bottom cover
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- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/282—Structure thereof
Landscapes
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of elevator accessories, and particularly relates to an elevator buffer which comprises an oil cylinder, a plunger, a reset mechanism and a safety switch, wherein a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the plunger, the plunger is inserted into the oil cylinder so as to enable the bottom cover to be positioned in the oil cylinder, a limit groove is formed in the side wall of the bottom cover, and a first clamping spring is arranged in the limit groove; the inner wall of the oil cylinder is provided with an anti-falling structure; when the plunger is reset to a target position under the action of the reset mechanism, the first clamp spring interacts with the anti-drop structure to limit the plunger to move along the reset direction; the reset mechanism is also used for being linked with a trigger piece, and the trigger piece is used for triggering the safety switch. According to the elevator buffer, the limit structure of the plunger stroke is designed between the oil cylinder and the bottom cover of the plunger in a built-in manner, the triggering of the safety switch can be realized only by linking one trigger piece through the reset mechanism, the design of the switch feeler lever can be omitted, and the miniaturization of the whole structure of the elevator buffer is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of elevator accessories, and particularly relates to an elevator buffer.
Background
The hydraulic elevator buffer buffers and decelerates the car acted on the hydraulic elevator buffer to stop by means of hydraulic throttling damping, and plays a role in buffering protection.
For example, patent document publication No. CN210884794U discloses a hydraulic buffer including an oil cylinder, a plunger, and an adjusting lever; the oil cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, the adjusting rod is arranged in the oil cylinder, and one end of the adjusting rod is connected with the bottom plate; the top end of the plunger is connected with the cover plate, the bottom end of the plunger is connected with the plunger bottom cover, the plunger bottom cover is positioned in the oil cylinder and moves up and down along the adjusting rod, and the plunger bottom cover further comprises an upper spring plate, a lower spring plate and a return spring; the upper spring plate is fixedly connected with the cover plate, and the lower spring plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the oil cylinder; the upper end and the lower end of the return spring are respectively propped against the upper spring plate and the lower spring plate; the automatic reset switch is characterized by also comprising a switch touch rod and an automatic reset switch; the top end of the switch contact rod is fixedly connected with the upper spring plate, and the automatic reset switch is fixedly connected with the lower spring plate; the bottom of the switch contact rod corresponds to the switch contact at the top of the automatic reset switch. When the hydraulic buffer is impacted by the elevator car or the counterweight, the plunger drives the plunger bottom cover to slide downwards, the reset spring is compressed, the switch feeler lever descends along with the plunger, and when the bottom end of the switch feeler lever contacts with a switch contact at the top end of the automatic reset switch, the automatic reset switch is opened to power off the traction machine; when the elevator car or the counterweight leaves the buffer, the plunger is reset under the action of the reset spring, the automatic reset switch is automatically reset, and the circuit is connected, so that the traction machine is in a normal use state. The following two functions are realized through the switch feeler lever: limit plunger travel and trigger a safety switch.
Because the switch feeler lever is to realize above two functions, so the switch feeler lever need extend to the top of plunger along the direction of height of hydraulic buffer always, causes hydraulic buffer's volume great, simultaneously because great stroke in the buffering process, the switch feeler lever needs the direction to ensure that safety switch is in reliable state, and the structure is comparatively complicated. If the setting of the switch feeler lever is omitted, the stroke of the plunger cannot be limited, namely, the plunger cannot be prevented from being separated from the oil cylinder after being reset, and the safety circuit is disconnected during buffering action and the safety circuit of the elevator is closed after the reset is completed cannot be ensured. Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in the structure of an elevator buffer.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an elevator buffer.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The elevator buffer comprises an oil cylinder, a plunger, a reset mechanism and a safety switch, wherein a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the plunger, the plunger is inserted into the oil cylinder to enable the bottom cover to be positioned in the oil cylinder, a limit groove is formed in the side wall of the bottom cover, and a first clamping spring is arranged in the limit groove; the inner wall of the oil cylinder is provided with an anti-falling structure; when the plunger is reset to a target position under the action of the reset mechanism, the first clamp spring interacts with the anti-drop structure to limit the plunger to move along the reset direction; the reset mechanism is also used for being linked with a trigger piece, and the trigger piece is used for triggering the safety switch.
The reset mechanism comprises a spring seat, a first reset spring, a bracket, a second reset spring and a pressure spring cover, wherein the spring seat is arranged on the oil cylinder; the first reset spring is sleeved outside the oil cylinder and abuts against the spring seat; the bracket is sleeved outside the oil cylinder and is propped against the first reset spring; the second reset spring is sleeved outside the plunger and the oil cylinder and is propped against the bracket; the pressure spring cover is arranged at the top of the plunger and abuts against the second reset spring; the trigger piece is integrated with the bracket.
As a preferable scheme, the reset mechanism comprises a spring seat, reset springs with unequal pitches and a pressure spring cover, and the spring seat is arranged on the oil cylinder; the reset springs with unequal pitches are sleeved outside the plunger and the oil cylinder and are propped against the spring seat; the pressure spring cover is arranged on the plunger and abuts against the reset springs with different pitches; the trigger piece is fixed on the reset springs with unequal pitches.
Preferably, the pitch of the bottom of the non-equal pitch return spring is smaller than the pitch of the upper part thereof.
As a preferable scheme, the spring seat is clamped outside the oil cylinder; the spring seat comprises a first semi-ring and a second semi-ring, one end of the first semi-ring is hinged with one end of the second semi-ring, and the other end of the first semi-ring is detachably connected with the other end of the second semi-ring to form a clamping cavity matched with the oil cylinder in a clamping mode.
Preferably, the outer wall of the oil cylinder is provided with a mounting position matched with the clamping cavity of the spring seat, and the outer diameter of the upper part of the mounting position is smaller than the outer diameter of the lower part of the mounting position so as to limit the downward movement of the spring seat.
Preferably, the safety switch is mounted on the first half ring or the second half ring of the spring seat.
As a preferable scheme, the inner wall of the plunger is provided with a first clamping groove, the lower end of the plunger is provided with a guide surface, and the side wall of the bottom cover is provided with a second clamping groove; the second clamp spring is contracted into the second clamping groove of the bottom cover through the guide surface of the plunger under the action of external force, and when the bottom cover is inserted into the target position in the plunger, the part of the second clamp spring is expanded into the first clamping groove of the plunger so as to connect the plunger and the bottom cover.
Preferably, the triggering piece is a bending piece, and the bending piece is provided with a triggering inclined plane corresponding to the safety switch.
Preferably, the oil cylinder is provided with a plurality of bolt holes, and each bolt hole is in sealing connection with an oil level detection bolt; the top of plunger is equipped with discharge valve body subassembly, be equipped with the blotter on the plunger.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the elevator buffer, the limit structure of the plunger stroke is designed between the oil cylinder and the bottom cover of the plunger in a built-in manner, the triggering of the safety switch can be realized only by linking one trigger piece through the reset mechanism, the design of the switch feeler lever can be omitted, and the elevator buffer is beneficial to the automatic realization of the manufacturing of the elevator buffer and the miniaturization of the whole structure.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an elevator buffer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an axial partial cross-sectional view of an elevator buffer of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section II of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spring seat according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spring seat according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bracket according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an elevator buffer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an axial partial cross-sectional view of an elevator buffer of the second embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, from which other drawings and other embodiments can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the elevator buffer of the present embodiment includes an oil cylinder 1, a plunger 2, a reset mechanism, and a safety switch 4.
Specifically, the cylinder 1 of the present embodiment is installed above the base 0; the plunger 2 is a hollow structure with an opening at the bottom, and a bottom cover 5 is arranged at the opening at the bottom. The plunger 2 is inserted into the oil cylinder 1, so that the bottom cover 5 is positioned in the oil cylinder 1. As shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the plunger 2 is provided with a first clamping groove 2a, and the first clamping groove 2a is an annular groove extending outwards along the radial direction of the inner wall of the plunger; the outer side wall of the bottom cover 5 is provided with a second clamping groove 5a, and the second clamping groove 5a is an annular groove extending inwards along the radial direction of the outer side wall of the bottom cover. The plunger 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom cover 5 through a second clamping spring 6, and the specific installation mode of the second clamping spring 6 is as follows: the second clamp spring 6 is contracted in the second clamping groove 5a of the bottom cover under the action of external force, when the bottom cover 5 is inserted in the target position in the plunger 2, the second clamp spring 6 is partially expanded into the first clamping groove 2a of the plunger, namely one side of the second clamp spring 6 is positioned in the first clamping groove 2a of the plunger, and the other side is positioned in the second clamping groove 5a of the bottom cover, so that the plunger 2 and the bottom cover 5 are connected. The connection mode of the second clamp spring is adopted between the plunger and the bottom cover to replace welding or threaded connection in the prior art, so that machining can be reduced, and assembly efficiency is improved.
The inner wall of the plunger 2 of this embodiment has a guiding surface 2b extending axially inward along the bottom opening thereof, so that the second clip 6 interacts with the guiding surface 2b of the plunger to retract within the second clip groove 5b of the bottom cover. The first clamping groove 2a of the inner wall of the plunger is positioned on the inner side of the guide surface 2b, so that the second clamping spring is clamped into the first clamping groove 2a after passing through the guide surface 2b. The structure of the guiding surface 2b is an annular structure matched with the side surface of the round table, and the caliber of the outermost side of the guiding surface 2b is not smaller than the outer diameter of the second clamp spring 6 in a free state, so that the second clamp spring 6 can be conveniently assembled. The number of the second clamp springs is not limited to one, and the second clamp springs can be multiple, and the second clamp springs are stacked in the first clamping groove 2a of the plunger and the second clamping groove 5a of the bottom cover, so that the connection stability between the plunger and the bottom cover is improved.
A sealing ring 7 can be arranged between the inner wall of the plunger 2 and the outer side wall of the bottom cover 5 in the embodiment, and the sealing ring 7 is in sealing fit between the guiding surface 2b of the plunger and the outer wall of the bottom cover 5. The outer wall of the bottom cover 5 is provided with a convex ring 5b extending outwards along the radial direction of the bottom cover, the bottom of the plunger 2 is propped against the convex ring 5b of the bottom cover, and the sealing ring 7 is in sealing contact with the guide surface 2b of the plunger, the outer wall of the bottom cover 5 and the convex ring 5b, so that oil in the plunger is prevented from entering the oil cylinder from an installation gap between the plunger and the bottom cover, and the buffering performance of the elevator buffer is influenced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer side wall of the bottom cover 5 of the present embodiment has a limit groove 5c, and the limit groove 5c is located below the convex ring 5 b; a first clamping spring 8 is arranged in the limiting groove 5 c; correspondingly, the inner side wall of the oil cylinder 1 is provided with an anti-falling structure 1a matched with the first clamp spring 8, and the structure of the anti-falling structure can be an inclined plane or other limiting clamping grooves; when the plunger 2 is reset to the target position under the action of the reset mechanism, the first clamp spring 8 and the anti-falling structure 1a of the oil cylinder are in extrusion interaction, so that the plunger 2 is limited to continue to move along the reset direction, the stroke of the plunger is limited, and the plunger 2 is prevented from falling off the oil cylinder 1 under the linkage of the reset mechanism. Specifically, the embodiment uses the anti-falling structure as an anti-falling inclined structure for illustration, the oil cylinder 1 sequentially comprises a main body part 1-1, an anti-falling inclined part 1-2 and an opening part 1-3 from bottom to top along the axial direction, the inner diameter of the main body part 1-1 is larger than that of the opening part 1-3, transition is carried out between the main body part 1-1 and the opening part 1-3 through the anti-falling inclined part 1-2, and particularly linear transition is carried out through the anti-falling inclined part 1-2, or arc transition can be adopted; the limit groove 5c of the bottom cover is provided with a groove wall 5cc which sequentially approaches the inner wall of the oil cylinder from top to bottom along the axial direction of the plunger, and the diameter of the lowest position of the groove wall is matched with the inner diameter of the opening part 1-3 of the oil cylinder; when the first clamp spring 8 is positioned at the highest position of the groove wall, the diameter of the first clamp spring 8 in a free state is matched with the inner diameter of the main body part 1-1 of the oil cylinder, so that the first clamp spring 8 is prevented from falling out from a gap between the limiting groove and the main body part of the oil cylinder. In addition, the opening 1-3 of the oil cylinder of this embodiment has three seal grooves (the number of seal grooves is not limited to three, and the specific number can be adjusted according to actual needs) at intervals along the axial direction, and an O-ring 15 is installed in the seal grooves to be in sealing fit with the plunger 2, so as to ensure the air tightness between the plunger and the oil cylinder.
The return mechanism of the present embodiment includes a spring seat 30, a first return spring 31, a bracket 32, a second return spring 33, and a pressure spring cover 34. The spring seat 30 is mounted on the outer side wall of the oil cylinder 1; the first return spring 31 is sleeved outside the oil cylinder 1 and abuts against the spring seat 30; the bracket 32 is sleeved outside the oil cylinder 1 and abuts against the first reset spring 31; the second return spring 33 is sleeved outside the plunger 2 and the oil cylinder 1 and abuts against the bracket 32; a pressure spring cover 34 is mounted on top of the plunger and abuts against the second return spring 33. Wherein the pitch of the first return spring 31 is smaller than the pitch of the second return spring 33.
The spring seat 30 of the embodiment is clamped outside the outer side wall of the oil cylinder 1; specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the spring seat 30 includes a first half ring 30a and a second half ring 30b, one end of the first half ring 30a is hinged to one end of the second half ring 30b, and the other end of the first half ring 30a and the other end of the second half ring 30b are detachably connected through bolt and bolt hole matching, so as to form a clamping cavity 300 in clamping fit with the oil cylinder 1; the detachable connection mode can also adopt the prior connection modes such as clamping connection, inserting connection and the like. In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the outer side wall of the oil cylinder 1 is provided with a mounting position 1b matched with a clamping cavity 300 of the spring seat, the outer diameter of the upper part of the mounting position 1b is smaller than that of the lower part of the mounting position 1b, the upper part and the lower part of the mounting position 1b are in cambered surface transition, and a limiting part 300a matched with the structure of the mounting position 1b is arranged in the clamping cavity 300 so as to limit the spring seat 30 to move downwards in the working process of the elevator buffer. The design of the spring seat solves the problem that the existing spring seat is deformed after being welded on the oil cylinder, stress treatment is not needed due to deformation, and the process is simplified.
In addition, the inner walls of the first half ring 30a and the second half ring 30b are respectively provided with a first flange 30aa and a second flange 30bb extending along the axial direction of the oil cylinder, and the bottoms of the first return springs 31 are tightly held by the first flange 30aa and the second flange 30bb, so that the buffering performance of the elevator buffer is improved. The first half ring 30a of the spring seat of the present embodiment has an outwardly extending mounting portion 30c, and the mounting portion 30c has a mounting hole for mounting the safety switch 4 without providing an additional mounting accessory for the safety switch.
As shown in fig. 7, the bracket 32 of this embodiment includes a circular ring main body 32a, a lower convex ring 32b with the inner ring of the circular ring main body extending downward, and an upper convex ring 32c with the outer ring of the circular ring main body extending upward, where the circular ring main body 32a is sleeved outside the oil cylinder 1, the top of the first return spring 31 is held tightly outside the lower convex ring 32b, and the bottom of the second return spring 33 is held tightly inside the upper convex ring 32c, so as to ensure the stability of the expansion and contraction of the first return spring and the second return spring. In addition, a triggering piece 9 is arranged on one side of the circular ring main body 32a of the bracket, which corresponds to the safety switch 4, and is used for triggering the safety switch 4. Specifically, the triggering piece 9 is a bending piece, and the bending piece is provided with a triggering inclined plane 9a corresponding to the safety switch, so that the reliability of triggering the safety switch is improved, and the safety of the elevator buffer is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the side wall of the oil cylinder 1 of the present embodiment has three bolt holes of unequal heights, each of which is connected with an oil level detection bolt 10 in a sealing manner, so as to facilitate the detection of the oil level in the oil cylinder.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top of the plunger 2 of the present embodiment is provided with an exhaust valve assembly 11, and the specific structure of the exhaust valve assembly 11 may refer to the prior art, which is not described herein. In addition, a cushion pad 12 is installed above the plunger 2 in this embodiment, the cushion pad 12 is embedded at the top of the plunger 2, and the cushion pad 12 is embedded with the top of the plunger 2 by a Z-shaped structure, so that the cushion pad is fixed on the plunger 2. Among them, the cushion pad is preferably made of rubber.
A dust cover 13 is installed between the plunger 2 and the top of the cylinder 1 in this embodiment to prevent interference of external foreign matters. Wherein the cushion pad 12 is located above the dust cap 13.
The oil cylinder and the plunger in the embodiment can be manufactured by adopting a spinning forming technology to spin-form a flat plate material into a cylindrical structure. The spinning forming technology is particularly suitable for forming the high-strength thin-wall cylindrical structure; the flat plate material adopts a material with higher strength to replace common steel, so that the material strength is higher, the small structure is used for replacing the large structure, and the whole mass can be lightened from the metal material.
Embodiment two:
The elevator buffer of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that: the reset mechanism has different structures.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the return mechanism of the present embodiment includes a spring seat, return springs with unequal pitches and a pressure spring cover, the installation structure of the spring seat and the pressure spring cover is the same as that of the first embodiment, and one return spring 14 with unequal pitches is used to replace two return springs and a bracket of the first embodiment, so that the structure of the return mechanism is simplified. Wherein the pitch of the bottom of the non-equidistant return spring is smaller than the pitch of the top thereof; the trigger piece is fixed in the reset spring bottom of unequal pitch and not be located the spring coil of bottom, can realize safety switch's trigger, and sensitivity is higher. The structural diversification of the elevator buffer is realized to meet the requirements of different applications.
Other structures may be referred to in embodiment one.
Embodiment III:
The elevator buffer of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that:
The bolt holes on the side wall of the oil cylinder are not limited to the three listed in the first embodiment, but can be two, four and five bolt holes with different heights, and each bolt hole is in sealing connection with an oil level detection bolt, so that the oil level in the oil cylinder can be detected conveniently.
Other structures may be referred to in embodiment one.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention, and changes in specific embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the teachings provided herein, and such changes are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The elevator buffer comprises an oil cylinder, a plunger, a reset mechanism and a safety switch, wherein a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the plunger, and the plunger is inserted into the oil cylinder to enable the bottom cover to be positioned in the oil cylinder; the inner wall of the oil cylinder is provided with an anti-falling structure; when the plunger is reset to a target position under the action of the reset mechanism, the first clamp spring interacts with the anti-drop structure to limit the plunger to move along the reset direction; the reset mechanism is also used for being linked with a trigger piece, and the trigger piece is used for triggering the safety switch;
the reset mechanism comprises a spring seat, a first reset spring, a bracket, a second reset spring and a pressure spring cover, and the spring seat is arranged on the oil cylinder; the first reset spring is sleeved outside the oil cylinder and abuts against the spring seat; the bracket is sleeved outside the oil cylinder and is propped against the first reset spring; the second reset spring is sleeved outside the plunger and the oil cylinder and is propped against the bracket; the pressure spring cover is arranged at the top of the plunger and abuts against the second reset spring; the trigger piece is integrated with the bracket;
The inner wall of the plunger is provided with a first clamping groove, and the lower end of the plunger is provided with a guide surface; the side wall of the bottom cover is provided with a second clamping groove; the second clamp spring is contracted into the second clamping groove of the bottom cover through the guide surface of the plunger under the action of external force, and when the bottom cover is inserted into the target position in the plunger, the part of the second clamp spring is expanded into the first clamping groove of the plunger to connect the plunger and the bottom cover;
The trigger piece is a bending piece, and the bending piece is provided with a trigger inclined plane corresponding to the safety switch.
2. The elevator buffer according to claim 1, wherein the return mechanism comprises a spring seat, a non-equidistant return spring and a pressure spring cover, the spring seat being mounted to the cylinder; the reset springs with unequal pitches are sleeved outside the plunger and the oil cylinder and are propped against the spring seat; the pressure spring cover is arranged on the plunger and abuts against the reset springs with different pitches; the trigger piece is fixed on the reset springs with unequal pitches.
3. An elevator buffer according to claim 2, wherein the pitch of the unequal pitch return spring bottoms is less than the pitch of the upper portions thereof.
4. The elevator buffer of claim 2, wherein the spring seat is clamped outside the cylinder; the spring seat comprises a first semi-ring and a second semi-ring, one end of the first semi-ring is hinged with one end of the second semi-ring, and the other end of the first semi-ring is detachably connected with the other end of the second semi-ring to form a clamping cavity matched with the oil cylinder in a clamping mode.
5. The elevator buffer of claim 4, wherein the outer wall of the cylinder has a mounting location that mates with the snap-in cavity of the spring seat, the mounting location having an upper outer diameter that is smaller than a lower outer diameter thereof to limit downward movement of the spring seat.
6. The elevator buffer of claim 4, wherein the safety switch is mounted on the first half-ring or the second half-ring of the spring seat.
7. The elevator buffer of claim 1, wherein the cylinder has a plurality of bolt holes, each bolt hole being sealingly connected to an oil level detection bolt; the top of plunger is equipped with discharge valve body subassembly, be equipped with the blotter on the plunger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010738297.7A CN113998561B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Elevator buffer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010738297.7A CN113998561B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Elevator buffer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113998561A CN113998561A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
| CN113998561B true CN113998561B (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010738297.7A Active CN113998561B (en) | 2020-07-28 | 2020-07-28 | Elevator buffer |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113998561B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05246647A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Shock absorber and elevator device using it |
| JPH07237846A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-09-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Oil buffer for elevator |
| CN203756846U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 上海青浦电梯配件有限公司 | Plunger-type hydraulic buffer |
| CN210884794U (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-06-30 | 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 | Hydraulic buffer |
| CN212893343U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 | Elevator buffer |
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 CN CN202010738297.7A patent/CN113998561B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05246647A (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Shock absorber and elevator device using it |
| JPH07237846A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-09-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Oil buffer for elevator |
| CN203756846U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 上海青浦电梯配件有限公司 | Plunger-type hydraulic buffer |
| CN210884794U (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-06-30 | 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 | Hydraulic buffer |
| CN212893343U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-04-06 | 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 | Elevator buffer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113998561A (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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