CN113998558B - Anti-drop structure and elevator buffer of plunger for elevator buffer - Google Patents

Anti-drop structure and elevator buffer of plunger for elevator buffer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113998558B
CN113998558B CN202010738263.8A CN202010738263A CN113998558B CN 113998558 B CN113998558 B CN 113998558B CN 202010738263 A CN202010738263 A CN 202010738263A CN 113998558 B CN113998558 B CN 113998558B
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China
Prior art keywords
plunger
wall
oil cylinder
bottom cover
elevator buffer
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CN202010738263.8A
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CN113998558A (en
Inventor
邹家春
姚荣康
郎小东
王伟
丁明星
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Hangzhou Huning Elevator Parts Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Huning Elevator Parts Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010738263.8A priority Critical patent/CN113998558B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • B66B5/282Structure thereof

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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of elevator buffers, and particularly relates to an anti-drop structure of a plunger for an elevator buffer, wherein a bottom cover is arranged at an opening at the bottom of the plunger, the plunger is inserted into an oil cylinder so as to enable the bottom cover to be positioned in the oil cylinder, the anti-drop structure comprises a first clamp spring, a limiting groove is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom cover, and the first clamp spring is arranged in the limiting groove; the inner wall of the top of the oil cylinder is provided with an anti-dislocation; when the plunger moves up to the target position, the first clamp spring interacts with the anti-dislocation so as to limit the plunger to move along the upward direction. Compared with the external design of the existing switch feeler lever, the anti-drop structure of the plunger for the elevator buffer has better reliability, saves the installation space of the switch feeler lever and simplifies the structure of the elevator buffer by utilizing the internal design of anti-drop between the outer wall of the bottom cover of the plunger and the inner wall of the cylinder.

Description

Anti-drop structure and elevator buffer of plunger for elevator buffer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of elevator buffers, and particularly relates to an anti-drop structure of a plunger for an elevator buffer and the elevator buffer.
Background
The hydraulic elevator buffer buffers and decelerates the car acted on the hydraulic elevator buffer to stop by means of hydraulic throttling damping, and plays a role in buffering protection.
Most of the existing hydraulic elevator buffers limit the travel of the plunger through a switch feeler lever to prevent the plunger from being separated from the oil cylinder. For example: patent document publication No. CN210884794U discloses a hydraulic buffer. The structure leads to longer length setting of the switch contact rod, and is externally arranged outside the plunger, the switch contact rod is inclined due to the rotation or the offset of the spring in the buffering process, more links are needed in the plunger resetting process, and good guiding or anti-rotation waiting measures are needed to ensure the reliability. The space is occupied, and the structure is complex. Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in the anti-drop structure of the plunger for an elevator buffer.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an anti-falling structure of a plunger for an elevator buffer and the elevator buffer.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the anti-drop structure of the plunger for the elevator buffer comprises a first clamp spring, wherein a limiting groove is formed in the outer side wall of the bottom cover, and the first clamp spring is arranged in the limiting groove; the inner wall of the top of the oil cylinder is provided with an anti-dislocation; when the plunger moves up to the target position, the first clamp spring interacts with the anti-dislocation so as to limit the plunger to move along the upward direction.
As a preferred scheme, the oil cylinder sequentially comprises a main body part, an anti-falling part and an opening part from bottom to top along the axial direction of the oil cylinder, wherein the inner diameter of the main body part is larger than that of the opening part, the main body part and the opening part are in transition through the anti-falling part, and the anti-falling position is positioned on the inner wall of the anti-falling part.
Preferably, the main body part and the opening part of the oil cylinder are in linear transition through an anti-falling part, and the anti-falling position is an inclined plane.
Preferably, the opening of the oil cylinder is provided with a plurality of sealing grooves with intervals along the axial direction, and an O-shaped sealing ring is arranged in the sealing grooves so as to be in sealing fit with the plunger.
As a preferable scheme, the limit groove of the bottom cover is provided with a groove wall which is sequentially close to the inner wall of the oil cylinder from top to bottom along the axial direction of the plunger, and the diameter of the lowest position of the groove wall is matched with the inner diameter of the opening part of the oil cylinder; when the first clamp spring is positioned at the highest position of the groove wall, the diameter of the first clamp spring in a free state is matched with the inner diameter of the main body part of the oil cylinder.
Preferably, the inner wall of the plunger is provided with a first clamping groove, and the outer wall of the bottom cover is provided with a second clamping groove; and the second clamp spring is contracted in the second clamping groove of the bottom cover under the action of external force, and when the bottom cover is inserted in the target position in the plunger, the part of the clamp spring is expanded into the first clamping groove of the plunger to fix the plunger and the bottom cover.
Preferably, the inner wall of the plunger has a guide surface extending axially inward along the bottom opening thereof, such that the second snap spring interacts with the guide surface to retract within the second catch groove of the bottom cover.
Preferably, the guide surface has a ring structure matching with the side surface of the round table.
Preferably, the caliber of the outermost side of the guide surface is not smaller than the outer diameter of the second clamp spring in a free state.
The invention also provides an elevator buffer, which comprises the anti-drop structure according to any scheme.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
Compared with the external design of the existing switch feeler lever, the anti-drop structure for the plunger for the elevator buffer has better reliability, saves the installation space of the switch feeler lever and simplifies the structure of the elevator buffer by utilizing the internal design of the anti-drop structure between the outer wall of the bottom cover of the plunger and the inner wall of the cylinder.
The structure of the elevator buffer is optimized, and the elevator buffer is beneficial to miniaturization design.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an elevator buffer according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an axial partial cross-sectional view of an elevator buffer of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of section I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section II of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spring seat according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spring seat according to another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a bracket according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an elevator buffer according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an axial partial cross-sectional view of an elevator buffer of the second embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, from which other drawings and other embodiments can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the drop-preventing structure of the plunger for an elevator buffer of the present embodiment is applied to an elevator buffer.
The elevator buffer comprises an oil cylinder 1, a plunger 2, a reset mechanism and a safety switch 4.
Specifically, the cylinder 1 of the present embodiment is installed above the base 0; the plunger 2 is a hollow structure with an opening at the bottom, and a bottom cover 5 is arranged at the opening at the bottom. The plunger 2 is inserted into the oil cylinder 1, so that the bottom cover 5 is positioned in the oil cylinder 1. As shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the plunger 2 is provided with a first clamping groove 2a, and the first clamping groove 2a is an annular groove extending outwards along the radial direction of the inner wall of the plunger; the outer side wall of the bottom cover 5 is provided with a second clamping groove 5a, and the second clamping groove 5a is an annular groove extending inwards along the radial direction of the outer side wall of the bottom cover. The plunger 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom cover 5 through a second clamping spring 6, and the specific installation mode of the second clamping spring 6 is as follows: the second clamp spring 6 is contracted in the second clamping groove 5a of the bottom cover under the action of external force, when the bottom cover 5 is inserted in the target position in the plunger 2, the second clamp spring 6 is partially expanded into the first clamping groove 2a of the plunger, namely one side of the second clamp spring 6 is positioned in the first clamping groove 2a of the plunger, and the other side is positioned in the second clamping groove 5a of the bottom cover, so that the plunger 2 and the bottom cover 5 are connected. The connection mode of the second clamp spring is adopted between the plunger and the bottom cover to replace welding or threaded connection in the prior art, so that machining can be reduced, and assembly efficiency is improved.
The inner wall of the plunger 2 of this embodiment has a guiding surface 2b extending axially inward along the bottom opening thereof, so that the second clip 6 interacts with the guiding surface 2b of the plunger to retract within the second clip groove 5b of the bottom cover. The first clamping groove 2a of the inner wall of the plunger is positioned on the inner side of the guide surface 2b, so that the second clamping spring is clamped into the first clamping groove 2a after passing through the guide surface 2b. The structure of the guiding surface 2b is an annular structure matched with the side surface of the round table, and the caliber of the outermost side of the guiding surface 2b is not smaller than the outer diameter of the second clamp spring 6 in a free state, so that the second clamp spring 6 can be conveniently assembled. The number of the second clamp springs is not limited to one, and the second clamp springs can be multiple, and the second clamp springs are stacked in the first clamping groove 2a of the plunger and the second clamping groove 5a of the bottom cover, so that the connection stability between the plunger and the bottom cover is improved.
A sealing ring 7 can be arranged between the inner wall of the plunger 2 and the outer side wall of the bottom cover 5 in the embodiment, and the sealing ring 7 is in sealing fit between the guide surface 2b of the plunger and the outer wall of the bottom cover 5. The outer wall of the bottom cover 5 is provided with a convex ring 5b extending outwards along the radial direction of the bottom cover, the bottom of the plunger 2 is propped against the convex ring 5b of the bottom cover, and the sealing ring 7 is in sealing contact with the guide surface 2b of the plunger, the outer wall of the bottom cover 5 and the convex ring 5b, so that oil in the plunger is prevented from entering the oil cylinder from an installation gap between the plunger and the bottom cover, and the buffering performance of the elevator buffer is influenced.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the outer side wall of the bottom cover 5 of the present embodiment has a limit groove 5c, and the limit groove 5c is located below the convex ring 5 b.
The anti-falling structure of the embodiment comprises a first clamping spring 8 which is arranged in a limit groove 5 c; correspondingly, the inner side wall of the oil cylinder 1 is provided with an anti-dislocation 1a matched with the first clamp spring 8, and the anti-dislocation 1a is an anti-dislocation inclined plane and can also be a limiting clamping groove; when the plunger 2 is reset to the target position under the action of the reset mechanism, the first clamp spring 8 and the anti-falling inclined surface of the oil cylinder are mutually extruded to limit the plunger 2 to continuously move along the reset direction, so that the stroke of the plunger is limited, and the plunger 2 is prevented from being separated from the oil cylinder 1 under the linkage of the reset mechanism. Specifically, the oil cylinder 1 sequentially comprises a main body part 1-1, an anti-falling part 1-2 and an opening part 1-3 from bottom to top along the axial direction of the oil cylinder, wherein the inner diameter of the main body part 1-1 is larger than that of the opening part 1-3, the main body part 1-1 and the opening part 1-3 are in transition through the anti-falling part 1-2, and particularly in linear transition through the anti-falling part 1-2, and arc transition can also be adopted; the anti-drop position 1a is positioned on the inner wall of the anti-drop part 1-2. The limit groove 5c of the bottom cover is provided with a groove wall 5cc which sequentially approaches the inner wall of the oil cylinder from top to bottom along the axial direction of the plunger, and the diameter of the lowest position of the groove wall is matched with the inner diameter of the opening part 1-3 of the oil cylinder; when the first clamp spring 8 is positioned at the highest position of the groove wall, the diameter of the first clamp spring 8 in a free state is matched with the inner diameter of the main body part 1-1 of the oil cylinder, so that the first clamp spring 8 is prevented from falling out from a gap between the limiting groove and the main body part of the oil cylinder. In addition, the opening 1-3 of the oil cylinder of this embodiment has three seal grooves (the number of seal grooves is not limited to three, and the specific number can be adjusted according to actual needs) at intervals along the axial direction, and an O-ring 15 is installed in the seal grooves to be in sealing fit with the plunger 2, so as to ensure the air tightness between the plunger and the oil cylinder.
The return mechanism of the present embodiment includes a spring seat 30, a first return spring 31, a bracket 32, a second return spring 33, and a pressure spring cover 34. The spring seat 30 is mounted on the outer side wall of the oil cylinder 1; the first return spring 31 is sleeved outside the oil cylinder 1 and abuts against the spring seat 30; the bracket 32 is sleeved outside the oil cylinder 1 and abuts against the first reset spring 31; the second return spring 33 is sleeved outside the plunger 2 and the oil cylinder 1 and abuts against the bracket 32; a pressure spring cover 34 is mounted on top of the plunger and abuts against the second return spring 33. Wherein the pitch of the first return spring 31 is smaller than the pitch of the second return spring 33.
The spring seat 30 of the embodiment is clamped outside the outer side wall of the oil cylinder 1; specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the spring seat 30 includes a first half ring 30a and a second half ring 30b, one end of the first half ring 30a is hinged to one end of the second half ring 30b, and the other end of the first half ring 30a and the other end of the second half ring 30b are detachably connected through bolt and bolt hole matching, so as to form a clamping cavity 300 in clamping fit with the oil cylinder 1; the detachable connection mode can also adopt the prior connection modes such as clamping connection, inserting connection and the like. In addition, as shown in fig. 3, the outer side wall of the oil cylinder 1 is provided with a mounting position 1b matched with a clamping cavity 300 of the spring seat, the outer diameter of the upper part of the mounting position 1b is smaller than that of the lower part of the mounting position 1b, the upper part and the lower part of the mounting position 1b are in cambered surface transition, and a limiting part 300a matched with the structure of the mounting position 1b is arranged in the clamping cavity 300 so as to limit the spring seat 30 to move downwards in the working process of the elevator buffer. The design of the spring seat solves the problem that the existing spring seat is deformed after being welded on the oil cylinder, stress treatment is not needed due to deformation, and the process is simplified.
In addition, the inner walls of the first half ring 30a and the second half ring 30b are respectively provided with a first flange 30aa and a second flange 30bb extending along the axial direction of the oil cylinder, and the bottoms of the first return springs 31 are tightly held by the first flange 30aa and the second flange 30bb, so that the buffering performance of the elevator buffer is improved. The first half ring 30a of the spring seat of the present embodiment has an outwardly extending mounting portion 30c, and the mounting portion 30c has a mounting hole for mounting the safety switch 4 without providing an additional mounting accessory for the safety switch.
As shown in fig. 7, the bracket 32 of this embodiment includes a circular ring main body 32a, a lower convex ring 32b with the inner ring of the circular ring main body extending downward, and an upper convex ring 32c with the outer ring of the circular ring main body extending upward, where the circular ring main body 32a is sleeved outside the oil cylinder 1, the top of the first return spring 31 is held tightly outside the lower convex ring 32b, and the bottom of the second return spring 33 is held tightly inside the upper convex ring 32c, so as to ensure the stability of the expansion and contraction of the first return spring and the second return spring. In addition, a triggering piece 9 is arranged on one side of the circular ring main body 32a of the bracket, which corresponds to the safety switch 4, and is used for triggering the safety switch 4. Specifically, the triggering piece 9 is a bending piece, and the bending piece is provided with a triggering inclined plane 9a corresponding to the safety switch, so that the reliability of triggering the safety switch is improved, and the safety of the elevator buffer is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the side wall of the oil cylinder 1 of the present embodiment has three bolt holes of unequal heights, each of which is connected with an oil level detection bolt 10 in a sealing manner, so as to facilitate the detection of the oil level in the oil cylinder.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the top of the plunger 2 of the present embodiment is provided with an exhaust valve assembly 11, and the specific structure of the exhaust valve assembly 11 may refer to the prior art, which is not described herein. In addition, a cushion pad 12 is mounted above the plunger 2 in this embodiment, the cushion pad 12 is fitted on the top of the plunger 2, and the cushion pad 12 is fitted on the top of the plunger 2 by a Z-shaped structure, so that the cushion pad is firmly fixed on the plunger 2. Among them, the cushion pad is preferably made of rubber.
A dust cover 13 is installed between the plunger 2 and the top of the cylinder 1 in this embodiment to prevent interference of external foreign matters. Wherein the cushion pad 12 is located above the dust cap 13.
The oil cylinder and the plunger in the embodiment can be manufactured by adopting a spinning forming technology to spin-form a flat plate material into a cylindrical structure. The spinning forming technology is particularly suitable for forming the high-strength thin-wall cylindrical structure; the flat plate material adopts a material with higher strength to replace common steel, so that the material strength is higher, the small structure is used for replacing the large structure, and the whole mass can be lightened from the metal material.
Embodiment two:
The anti-drop structure of the plunger for an elevator buffer of this embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that: the present invention is applicable to another elevator buffer, which differs from the elevator buffer of the first embodiment in the structure of the reset mechanism.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the return mechanism of the present embodiment includes a spring seat, return springs with unequal pitches and a pressure spring cover, the installation structure of the spring seat and the pressure spring cover is the same as that of the first embodiment, and one return spring 14 with unequal pitches is used to replace two return springs and a bracket of the first embodiment, so that the structure of the return mechanism is simplified. Wherein the pitch of the bottom of the non-equidistant return spring is smaller than the pitch of the top thereof; the trigger piece is fixed in the reset spring bottom of unequal pitch and not be located the spring coil of bottom, can realize safety switch's trigger, and sensitivity is higher. The structural diversification of the elevator buffer is realized to meet the requirements of different applications.
Other structures may be referred to in embodiment one.
Embodiment III:
The elevator buffer of the present embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment in that:
The bolt holes on the side wall of the oil cylinder are not limited to the three listed in the first embodiment, but can be two, four and five bolt holes with different heights, and each bolt hole is in sealing connection with an oil level detection bolt, so that the oil level in the oil cylinder can be detected conveniently.
Other structures may be referred to in embodiment one.
The foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments and principles of the present invention, and changes in specific embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the teachings provided herein, and such changes are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. The anti-drop structure of the plunger for the elevator buffer is characterized in that the anti-drop structure comprises a first clamp spring, the outer side wall of the bottom cover is provided with a limit groove, and the limit groove is internally provided with the first clamp spring; the inner wall of the top of the oil cylinder is provided with an anti-dislocation; when the plunger moves up to the target position, the first clamp spring interacts with the anti-dislocation so as to limit the plunger to move along the upward direction;
The oil cylinder sequentially comprises a main body part, an anti-falling part and an opening part from bottom to top along the axial direction of the oil cylinder, wherein the inner diameter of the main body part is larger than that of the opening part, the main body part and the opening part are in transition through the anti-falling part, and an anti-falling position is positioned on the inner wall of the anti-falling part;
The main body part and the opening part of the oil cylinder are in linear transition through an anti-falling part, and the anti-falling position is an inclined plane;
The inner wall of the plunger is provided with a first clamping groove, and the outer wall of the bottom cover is provided with a second clamping groove; the second clamp spring is contracted in the second clamping groove of the bottom cover under the action of external force, and when the bottom cover is inserted in the target position in the plunger, the part of the clamp spring is expanded into the first clamping groove of the plunger to connect the plunger and the bottom cover;
the inner wall of the plunger is provided with a guide surface extending axially inwards along the bottom opening of the plunger, so that the second clamp spring interacts with the guide surface to shrink into the second clamping groove of the bottom cover.
2. The drop preventing structure of a plunger for an elevator buffer according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the cylinder has a plurality of sealing grooves spaced apart in an axial direction thereof, and an O-ring is installed in the sealing grooves to be in sealing engagement with the plunger.
3. The drop preventing structure of a plunger for an elevator buffer according to claim 1, wherein the limit groove of the bottom cover has a groove wall which is sequentially close to the inner wall of the oil cylinder from top to bottom along the axial direction of the plunger, and the diameter of the lowest position of the groove wall is matched with the inner diameter of the opening part of the oil cylinder; when the first clamp spring is positioned at the highest position of the groove wall, the diameter of the first clamp spring in a free state is matched with the inner diameter of the main body part of the oil cylinder.
4. The drop preventing structure of a plunger for an elevator buffer according to claim 1, wherein the guide surface has a ring-shaped structure matching with a side surface of the circular table.
5. The drop preventing structure of a plunger for an elevator buffer according to claim 4, wherein an outermost diameter of the guide surface is not smaller than an outer diameter of the second snap spring in a free state.
6. An elevator buffer comprising the anti-slip structure according to any one of claims 1-5.
CN202010738263.8A 2020-07-28 2020-07-28 Anti-drop structure and elevator buffer of plunger for elevator buffer Active CN113998558B (en)

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CN113998558B true CN113998558B (en) 2024-05-07

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07237846A (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-12 Hitachi Ltd Oil buffer for elevator
KR200340820Y1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-02-05 덕 규 김 A buffer for elevator
CN204022191U (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-17 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Buffer of elevator
CN106744147A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Hydraulic pressure elevator buffer
CN108178042A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-19 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 A kind of novel elevator buffer
CN210371795U (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-04-21 浙江西子富沃德电机有限公司 Oil buffer
CN210884794U (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-06-30 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 Hydraulic buffer
CN212893342U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-06 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 Anti-disengaging structure of plunger for elevator buffer and elevator buffer

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07237846A (en) * 1994-02-25 1995-09-12 Hitachi Ltd Oil buffer for elevator
KR200340820Y1 (en) * 2003-11-12 2004-02-05 덕 규 김 A buffer for elevator
CN204022191U (en) * 2014-09-05 2014-12-17 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Buffer of elevator
CN106744147A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 苏州尼隆电梯部件有限公司 Hydraulic pressure elevator buffer
CN108178042A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-19 宁波奥德普电梯部件有限公司 A kind of novel elevator buffer
CN210371795U (en) * 2019-04-23 2020-04-21 浙江西子富沃德电机有限公司 Oil buffer
CN210884794U (en) * 2019-07-29 2020-06-30 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 Hydraulic buffer
CN212893342U (en) * 2020-07-28 2021-04-06 杭州沪宁电梯部件股份有限公司 Anti-disengaging structure of plunger for elevator buffer and elevator buffer

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