CN113994943A

CN113994943A - Passive building intelligent energy-saving control device

Info

Publication number: CN113994943A
Application number: CN202111298136.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓丽娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Xi'an Jinwei Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-04
Also published as: CN113994943B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent energy conservation, in particular to a passive building intelligent energy-saving control device, aiming at the problems that the existing device simply depends on a cooling fan to dissipate heat of a control device main body, the heat dissipation effect is poor, and mosquitoes and moths are more in a building site and do not have the functions of protection and dissipation, the passive building intelligent energy-saving control device provides the following scheme. The invention is convenient for radiating the main body of the control device, improves the radiating effect, can trap and kill mosquitoes and moths, and has the functions of protection and dispersion.

Description

Passive building intelligent energy-saving control device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent energy conservation, in particular to a passive intelligent energy-saving control device for a building.

Background

The energy-saving control device on the market controls the quality of the building material monomer through the design requirement of the normative and the relevant industry standard, thereby achieving the purpose of saving energy of the whole building, and disclosing (announcing) the number: CN112711199A patent document provides a passive building intelligent energy-saving control device, which comprises a control device main body, a display screen is fixedly installed on one side of the control device main body, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the control device main body, a temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the control device main body, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the control device main body, the actual design requirement in the energy-saving operation of the building is emphasized in each link, most of energy required in the building is acquired through natural conditions, the requirement for active adjustment of the equipment is relatively reduced, thereby further saving the electric energy consumed by the equipment when the equipment is operated at full load, the common cold and hot bridge condensation phenomenon is prevented through measures such as doors and windows, heat bridge breaking, heat preservation, water prevention, air isolation and the like, and the rapid loss of heat energy in the building is further prevented.

The existing device simply depends on a cooling fan to dissipate heat of the control device main body, the heat dissipation effect is poor, mosquitoes and moths are more in the construction site, and the protection and dissipation functions are not achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects that the existing device only depends on one cooling fan to cool the main body of the control device, the cooling effect is poor, more mosquitoes and moths are generated in the construction site, and the protection and dissipation functions are not realized.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a passive building intelligent energy-saving control device comprises a control device main body, a display screen, a mounting frame and a solar cell panel, wherein a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer side of the control device main body, a dust screen is arranged on the outer side of each air outlet hole, an air guide box is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the control device main body, an air guide mechanism is arranged in the air guide box, a motor is arranged at the top of the control device main body, a transverse rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the control device main body and is in transmission connection with the motor, an air blowing cylinder is arranged at the top of the control device main body, a vertical rod is rotatably arranged in the air blowing cylinder, a fan is arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod and is in rotary connection with the vertical rod, two refrigerators are symmetrically arranged at the top of the air blowing cylinder, two air inlet holes are formed in the top of the air blowing cylinder, cooling mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the air blowing cylinder, and are matched with the corresponding cooling mechanisms, the drum is installed at the top of the air blowing cylinder, install in the drum and collect the box, it installs the deinsectization axle to rotate in the collection box, the pull ring is installed on the top of deinsectization axle, be connected with cooperation mechanism between the bottom of deinsectization axle and the montant, two crushing mechanisms of the outside fixed mounting of deinsectization axle, two crushing mechanisms all with the inner wall looks adaptation of collecting the box, a plurality of crushing sword are installed in the outside of deinsectization axle, the top intercommunication of drum has the shell of holding, the symmetry is installed two trapping lamps on the inner wall of holding the shell, the round hole has been seted up at the top of holding the shell, the diameter of round hole is greater than the diameter of drum.

Preferably, air guide mechanism includes sector gear, rectangle frame, guide arm, movable frame, aviation baffle and internal rack, and the guide arm is two and slidable mounting in the both sides of wind-guiding box, and the both sides of rectangle frame link to each other with two guide arms, and the internal rack is two and installs on the both sides inner wall of rectangle frame, and sector gear links to each other with the bottom of montant, and sector gear and two internal rack mesh in turn, the aviation baffle is a plurality of and rotates and installs in the wind-guiding box, and the movable frame is a plurality of and links to each other with the top of the aviation baffle that corresponds, and the outside of guide arm is rotated and is installed a plurality of pivots, and the pivot links to each other with the movable frame that corresponds.

Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling cylinder, a cooling shaft, a cooling fan, an air blowing pipe, the cooling cylinder is installed in the outside of the air blowing cylinder, the cooling shaft rotates to install the cooling cylinder, the cooling fan is connected with the top of the cooling shaft, one end of the air blowing pipe is communicated with the cooling cylinder, the other end of the air blowing pipe faces the refrigerator, a first bevel gear is installed at the bottom of the cooling shaft, two second bevel gears are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the transverse rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the corresponding second bevel gear.

Preferably, cooperation mechanism includes disc and hexagon head, and the bottom of deinsectization axle extends to the bottom of collecting the box and links to each other with the disc, has seted up a plurality of filtration pores on the bottom inner wall of collecting the box, and hexagon groove has been seted up to the bottom of disc, and hexagon head links to each other with the top of montant, hexagon head and hexagon groove looks adaptation.

Preferably, crushing mechanism includes bracing piece and grinding cylinder, and the bracing piece is two and the symmetry installs in the outside of deinsectization axle, and the grinding cylinder is two and establishes the outside at the bracing piece that corresponds with rotating the cover, and the grinding cylinder contacts with the inner wall of collecting the box.

Preferably, two support sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, magnet blocks are arranged in the support sleeves, two magnetic blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, and the magnetic blocks are attracted with the corresponding magnet blocks.

Preferably, install drive gear on the output shaft of motor, driven gear is installed to the right-hand member of transverse bar, and drive gear meshes with driven gear mutually, the worm is installed in the outside of transverse bar, and the outside cover of montant is equipped with the worm wheel, and the worm meshes with the worm wheel mutually.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

according to the scheme, air in the air blowing cylinder is refrigerated through the refrigerator, the motor drives the transverse rod to rotate, the transverse rod drives the vertical rod to rotate, the vertical rod drives the fan to rotate, so that outside air enters the cylinder through the circular hole and then enters the air blowing cylinder through the two air inlet holes, the air in the air blowing cylinder enters the air guide box after being refrigerated and then enters the control device main body to be cooled, and then the air is discharged through the air outlet holes, so that the cooling effect can be improved;

according to the scheme, the vertical rod, the sector gear and the two inner racks are alternately meshed, so that the rectangular frame drives the two guide rods to horizontally slide on the air guide box, and the guide rods drive the air guide plate to reciprocate through the movable frame, so that the uniformity of blowing and cooling can be improved;

according to the scheme, the transverse rod drives the two cooling shafts to rotate, the cooling shafts drive the corresponding cooling fans to rotate, air can be blown to the radiating surface of the refrigerator through the air blowing pipes, and damage caused by overheating of the refrigerator can be avoided;

this scheme is through the montant, it is rotatory that the cooperation in hexagonal head and hexagonal groove drives the disc, the disc drives the axis of extermination rotation, the trapping lamp of setting can hold the shell with attraction such as mosquito moth, then get into in the drum under the effect that the circulation of air strikeed, the axis of extermination drives a plurality of crushing sword rotations and kills mosquito moth, the mosquito moth that does not kill falls the inside of collecting the box, the axis of extermination drives two drums through two bracing pieces and rolls the kill to mosquito moth, upwards stimulate the axis of extermination through the pull ring, can take out in the drum from the collection box, make magnetism piece and magnet piece separation, can be in order to collect the box clearance.

The mosquito-repellent incense box is simple in structure, convenient for heat dissipation of the control device main body, capable of improving the heat dissipation effect, capable of trapping and killing mosquitoes and moths, and capable of protecting and dissipating.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a passive building intelligent energy-saving control device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the sector gear, rectangular frame, inner rack and guide bar;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of the air deflector and the movable frame in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a control device main body; 2. a display screen; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a solar panel; 5. an air blower; 6. a protective shell; 7. a motor; 8. a transverse bar; 9. a drive gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a cooling cylinder; 12. cooling the shaft; 13. a cooling fan; 14. an air blowing pipe; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a worm; 18. a worm gear; 19. a vertical rod; 20. a sector gear; 21. a rectangular frame; 22. a guide bar; 23. a movable frame; 24. an air deflector; 25. an inner rack; 26. a wind guiding box; 27. a fan; 28. an air inlet; 29. a refrigerator; 30. an arc-shaped net; 31. a cylinder; 32. a support sleeve; 33. a crushing knife; 34. a magnet block; 35. a magnetic block; 36. a collection box; 37. a disinsection shaft; 38. a disc; 39. a hexagonal groove; 40. six-edge head; 41. a support bar; 42. grinding the cylinder; 43. a housing case; 44. a pull ring; 45. a circular hole; 46. a trap lamp; 47. an air outlet; 48. a dust screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-7, a passive building intelligent energy-saving control device comprises a control device main body 1, a display screen 2, a mounting frame 3 and a solar panel 4, wherein a plurality of air outlet holes 47 are formed in the outer side of the control device main body 1, a dust screen 48 is arranged on the outer side of the air outlet holes 47, an air guide box 26 is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the control device main body 1, an air guide mechanism is arranged in the air guide box 26, a motor 7 is mounted at the top of the control device main body 1, a transverse rod 8 is rotatably mounted at the top of the control device main body 1, the transverse rod 8 is in transmission connection with the motor 7, an air blowing cylinder 5 is mounted at the top of the control device main body 1, a vertical rod 19 is rotatably mounted in the air blowing cylinder 5, a fan 27 is mounted at the outer side of the vertical rod 19, the transverse rod 8 is rotatably connected with the vertical rod 19, two refrigerators 29 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the air blowing cylinder 5, and two air inlet holes 28 are formed in the top of the air blowing cylinder 5, both sides of the air blowing cylinder 5 are provided with cooling mechanisms, the refrigerator 29 is matched with the corresponding cooling mechanisms, the cylinder 31 is installed at the top of the air blowing cylinder 5, the collecting box 36 is installed in the cylinder 31, the pest killing shaft 37 is installed in the collecting box 36 in a rotating mode, the top end of the pest killing shaft 37 is provided with the pull ring 44, a matching mechanism is connected between the bottom of the pest killing shaft 37 and the vertical rod 19, two grinding mechanisms are fixedly installed on the outer side of the pest killing shaft 37, the two grinding mechanisms are matched with the inner wall of the collecting box 36, the outer side of the pest killing shaft 37 is provided with the plurality of grinding knives 33, the top of the cylinder 31 is communicated with the accommodating shell 43, two trap lamps 46 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the accommodating shell 43, the trap lamps 46 can attract mosquito and moth, the top of the accommodating shell 43 is provided with a round hole 45, the diameter of the round hole 45 is larger than that of the cylinder 31, and the cylinder 31 can be taken out.

In this embodiment, the air guiding mechanism includes sector gears 20, rectangular frames 21, guide rods 22, movable frames 23, air deflectors 24 and internal racks 25, the guide rods 22 are two and are slidably mounted on two sides of the air guiding box 26, two sides of the rectangular frames 21 are connected with the two guide rods 22, the internal racks 25 are two and are mounted on inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frames 21, the sector gears 20 are connected with bottoms of the vertical rods 19, the sector gears 20 are alternately engaged with the two internal racks 25, the air deflectors 24 are multiple and are rotatably mounted in the air guiding box 26, the movable frames 23 are multiple and are connected with tops of the corresponding air deflectors 24, multiple shaft pins are rotatably mounted on outer sides of the guide rods 22, and the shaft pins are connected with the corresponding movable frames 23.

In this embodiment, the vertical rod 19 is alternatively meshed with the two inner racks 25 through the sector gear 20, when the sector gear 20 is meshed with the left inner rack 25, the rectangular frame 21 moves leftwards, and when the sector gear 20 is meshed with the right inner rack 25, the rectangular frame 21 moves rightwards, so that the rectangular frame 21 drives the two guide rods 22 to horizontally slide on the air guide box 26, and the guide rods 22 drive the air guide plate 24 to swing back and forth through the movable frame 23, thereby improving the uniformity of air blowing and cooling.

In this embodiment, the cooling mechanism includes a cooling cylinder 11, a cooling shaft 12, a cooling fan 13, a blowpipe 14, the cooling cylinder 11 is installed in the outside of the cooling cylinder 5, the cooling shaft 12 is rotatably installed in the cooling cylinder 11, the cooling fan 13 is connected with the top of the cooling shaft 12, one end of the blowpipe 14 is communicated with the cooling cylinder 11, the other end of the blowpipe 14 faces the refrigerator 29, a first bevel gear 15 is installed at the bottom of the cooling shaft 12, two second bevel gears 16 are symmetrically installed on the outside of the transverse rod 8, and the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the corresponding second bevel gear 16.

In this embodiment, the vertical rod 19 drives the fan 27 to rotate, so that the outside air enters the cylinder 31 through the circular hole 45 and then enters the air blowing tube 5 through the two air inlet holes 28, and the air inside the air blowing tube 5 is cooled and then enters the air guiding box 26 and then enters the control device main body 1 for cooling.

In this embodiment, the matching mechanism comprises a disc 38 and a hexagonal head 40, the bottom end of the pest killing shaft 37 extends to the bottom of the collecting box 36 and is connected with the disc 38, the inner wall of the bottom of the collecting box 36 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes 49, the bottom of the disc 38 is provided with a hexagonal groove 39, the hexagonal head 40 is connected with the top end of the vertical rod 19, and the hexagonal head 40 is matched with the hexagonal groove 39.

In the embodiment, the hexagonal head 40 is connected to the disc 38 through the hexagonal slot 39, and the vertical rod 19 can drive the disc 38 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the grinding mechanism includes two support rods 41 and two grinding cylinders 42, the two support rods 41 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the insect killing shaft 37, the two grinding cylinders 42 are sleeved on the outer side of the corresponding support rods 41, and the grinding cylinders 42 are in contact with the inner wall of the collecting box 36.

In this embodiment, the insect killing shaft 37 drives the two rolling cylinders 42 to roll and kill the mosquitoes and moths through the two support rods 41.

In this embodiment, two support sleeves 32 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the cylinder 31, magnet blocks 34 are installed in the support sleeves 32, two magnetic blocks 35 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the collection box 36, and the magnetic blocks 35 attract the corresponding magnet blocks 34.

In this embodiment, the magnet block 35 and the magnet block 34 are separated, the collecting box 36 can be cleaned, and after the new installation, the magnet block 35 and the magnet block 34 can be attracted to each other.

In this embodiment, a driving gear 9 is mounted on an output shaft of the motor 7, a driven gear 10 is mounted at a right end of the transverse rod 8, and the driving gear 9 is engaged with the driven gear 10.

In this embodiment, a worm 17 is installed on the outer side of the transverse rod 8, a worm wheel 18 is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod 19, and the worm 17 is meshed with the worm wheel 18.

In this embodiment, two arc nets 30 are symmetrically installed on the top of the air blowing cylinder 5, the two arc nets 30 are located outside the two refrigerators 29, the protective case 6 is installed on the top of the control device main body 1, and the motor 7 is installed inside the protective case 6.

In the embodiment, when the air blowing device is used, a power supply and a controller are switched on, the motor 7, the two refrigerators 29 and the trapping lamp 46 are started, the refrigerators 29 refrigerate air inside the air blowing cylinder 5, the motor 7 drives the transverse rod 8 to rotate through the driving gear 9 and the driven gear 10, the transverse rod 8 drives the vertical rod 19 to rotate through the worm 17 and the worm gear 18, the vertical rod 19 drives the fan 27 to rotate, so that outside air enters the cylinder 31 through the circular hole 45 and then enters the air blowing cylinder 5 through the two air inlet holes 28, the air inside the air blowing cylinder 5 is refrigerated and then enters the air guide box 26 and then enters the control device main body 1 to be cooled, and then the air is discharged through the air outlet hole 47, so that the cooling effect can be improved;

the vertical rod 19 is alternatively meshed with the two inner racks 25 through the sector gear 20, so that the rectangular frame 21 drives the two guide rods 22 to horizontally slide on the air guide box 26, and the guide rods 22 drive the air guide plate 24 to reciprocate through the movable frame 23, so that the uniformity of air blowing and cooling can be improved;

the transverse rod 8 drives the two cooling shafts 12 to rotate through the two first bevel gears 15 and the two second bevel gears 16, the cooling shafts 12 drive the corresponding cooling fans 13 to rotate, air can be blown to the radiating surface of the refrigerator 29 through the air blowing pipes 14, and damage caused by overheating of the refrigerator 29 can be avoided;

the vertical rod 19 drives the disc 38 to rotate through the matching of the hexagonal head 40 and the hexagonal groove 39, the disc 38 drives the insect killing shaft 37 to rotate, the arranged trapping lamp 46 can attract mosquitoes, moths and the like into the accommodating shell 43, then the mosquitoes, moths and the like enter the cylinder 31 under the action of air circulation impact, the insect killing shaft 37 drives the crushing cutters 33 to rotate to kill the mosquitoes, moths which are not killed fall into the collecting box 36, the insect killing shaft 37 drives the two grinding cylinders 42 through the two support rods 41 to kill the mosquitoes, after the use is finished, the motor 7 is rolled, the collecting box 36 is pulled upwards through the pull ring 44, the collecting box 36 can be taken out of the cylinder 31, the magnetic block 35 is separated from the magnet block 34, the collecting box 36 can be cleaned, and the magnetic block 35 and the magnet block 34 can be attracted mutually after the re-installation.

Example two

In this embodiment, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is: the arc net 30 that sets up can block the cooling surface of refrigerator 29, avoids the mistake to bump and causes the scald, and all structures in this application all can carry out the selection of material and length according to the in-service use condition, and the drawing is the schematic structure picture, and concrete actual size can make appropriate adjustment.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A passive building intelligent energy-saving control device comprises a control device main body (1), a display screen (2), a mounting rack (3) and a solar panel (4), and is characterized in that a plurality of air outlet holes (47) are formed in the outer side of the control device main body (1), a dust screen (48) is arranged on the outer side of each air outlet hole (47), an air guide box (26) is mounted on the inner wall of the top of the control device main body (1), an air guide mechanism is arranged in each air guide box (26), a motor (7) is mounted at the top of the control device main body (1), a transverse rod (8) is rotatably mounted at the top of the control device main body (1), the transverse rod (8) is in transmission connection with the motor (7), an air blowing cylinder (5) is mounted at the top of the control device main body (1), a vertical rod (19) is rotatably mounted in the air blowing cylinder (5), and a fan (27) is mounted on the outer side of the vertical rod (19), the transverse rod (8) is rotatably connected with the vertical rod (19), two refrigerators (29) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the air blowing cylinder (5), two air inlets (28) are formed in the top of the air blowing cylinder (5), cooling mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the air blowing cylinder (5), the refrigerators (29) are matched with the corresponding cooling mechanisms, a cylinder (31) is installed at the top of the air blowing cylinder (5), a collecting box (36) is installed in the cylinder (31), a deinsectization shaft (37) is rotatably installed in the collecting box (36), a pull ring (44) is installed at the top end of the deinsectization shaft (37), a matching mechanism is connected between the bottom of the deinsectization shaft (37) and the vertical rod (19), two crushing mechanisms are fixedly installed on the outer side of the deinsectization shaft (37), the two crushing mechanisms are matched with the inner wall of the collecting box (36), a plurality of crushing knives (33) are installed on the outer side of the deinsectization shaft (37), a containing shell (43) is communicated with the top of the cylinder (31), two trapping lamps (46) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the accommodating shell (43), a round hole (45) is formed in the top of the accommodating shell (43), and the diameter of the round hole (45) is larger than that of the cylinder (31).

2. The passive building intelligent energy-saving control device according to claim 1, wherein the air guide mechanism comprises two sector gears (20), a rectangular frame (21), two guide rods (22), a movable frame (23), an air guide plate (24) and two inner racks (25), the two guide rods (22) are slidably mounted on two sides of the air guide box (26), two sides of the rectangular frame (21) are connected with the two guide rods (22), the two inner racks (25) are mounted on inner walls of two sides of the rectangular frame (21), the sector gears (20) are connected with the bottom of the vertical rods (19), and the sector gears (20) are alternately meshed with the two inner racks (25).

3. The passive intelligent energy-saving control device for buildings according to claim 2, wherein the air deflector (24) is multiple and is rotatably installed in the air deflector box (26), the movable frame (23) is multiple and is connected with the top of the corresponding air deflector (24), the outer side of the guide rod (22) is rotatably installed with multiple shaft pins, and the shaft pins are connected with the corresponding movable frame (23).

4. The passive intelligent energy-saving control device for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling cylinder (11), a cooling shaft (12), a cooling fan (13) and an air blowing pipe (14), the cooling cylinder (11) is installed on the outer side of the cooling cylinder (5), the cooling shaft (12) is rotatably installed in the cooling cylinder (11), the cooling fan (13) is connected with the top of the cooling shaft (12), one end of the air blowing pipe (14) is communicated with the cooling cylinder (11), and the other end of the air blowing pipe (14) faces the refrigerator (29).

5. The intelligent energy-saving control device for the passive building according to claim 4, wherein a first bevel gear (15) is installed at the bottom of the cooling shaft (12), two second bevel gears (16) are symmetrically installed at the outer sides of the transverse rods (8), and the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the corresponding second bevel gear (16).

6. The passive intelligent energy-saving control device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein the matching mechanism comprises a disc (38) and a hexagonal head (40), the bottom end of the deinsectization shaft (37) extends to the bottom of the collection box (36) and is connected with the disc (38), the inner wall of the bottom of the collection box (36) is provided with a plurality of filtering holes (49), the bottom of the disc (38) is provided with a hexagonal groove (39), the hexagonal head (40) is connected with the top end of the vertical rod (19), and the hexagonal head (40) is matched with the hexagonal groove (39).

7. The intelligent energy-saving control device for the passive building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises two support rods (41) and two grinding drums (42), the two support rods (41) are symmetrically installed at the outer side of the disinsection shaft (37), the two grinding drums (42) are sleeved at the outer side of the corresponding support rods (41) in a rotating manner, and the grinding drums (42) are in contact with the inner wall of the collection box (36).

8. The passive intelligent energy-saving control device for buildings according to claim 1, wherein two support sleeves (32) are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (31), magnet blocks (34) are installed in the support sleeves (32), two magnetic blocks (35) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the collection box (36), and the magnetic blocks (35) attract the corresponding magnet blocks (34).

9. The intelligent energy-saving control device for the passive building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the motor (7) is provided with a driving gear (9), the right end of the transverse rod (8) is provided with a driven gear (10), and the driving gear (9) is meshed with the driven gear (10).

10. The passive intelligent energy-saving control device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a worm (17) is installed on the outer side of the transverse rod (8), a worm wheel (18) is sleeved on the outer side of the vertical rod (19), and the worm (17) is meshed with the worm wheel (18).