A kind of quick chrysanthemum drying unit with swivel mount
Technical field
The present invention relates to chrysanthemum processing equipment field, specially a kind of quick chrysanthemum drying unit with swivel mount.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum with effect due to dissipating wind heat-clearing, the effect of flat liver improving eyesight.Can be due to alleviating anemopyretic cold, dizziness of having a headache, mesh
Red swelling and pain, eyes are dim-sighted.There is calm, refrigeration function.To staphylococcus aureus, beta streptococcus, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid fever bar
Bacterium, paratyphosum Bacterium, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium hominis and influenza virus have inhibitory action.Hat can substantially be expanded
Shape artery, and increase CBF, it can also strengthen capillary resistance.Chrysanthemum glucoside has antihypertensive effect, for cold anemopyretic, fever head
Dusk, Liver Channel have dim-sighted heat, the more tears of hot eyes, the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, eyes, liver-yang hyperactivity, dizziness and headache or sore swell and ache curative.Into the modern times,
Chrysanthemum is used to treat coronary heart disease, high blood pressure again.The manufacturing process of chrysanthemum includes three harvesting, fixing, drying steps, wherein,
Fixing is exactly that chrysanthemum is killed, and prevents petal from loosely coming off, fragrance scatters and disappears, quality decline.Fixing uses steam beating, therefore
Need to do drying and processing using drying plant.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of quick chrysanthemum drying unit with swivel mount, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of quick chrysanthemum with swivel mount
Drying unit, including drying baker, observation window, chamber door, rotary furnace drying frame, air-heater, movable pulley, induced-draught fan, the first connecting tube, steaming
Vapour collection device, the second connecting tube, control panel, very first time relay, PLC, buzzer siren and the second time after
Electrical equipment, the side of the drying baker, which is connected through the hinge, chamber door, and observation window, the chamber door are provided with the center of the chamber door
Outside insertion control panel is installed, the inside of the control panel is provided with very first time relay, PLC, buzzing report
Alert device and second time relay, the inside of the drying baker are provided with rotary furnace drying frame, and the top inner wall of the drying baker is led to
Cross bolt and be fixed with air-heater, induced-draught fan, the corresponding both sides of the drying baker have been bolted at the top of the drying baker
Vapor collecting apparatus it has been bolted, the inlet scoop of the induced-draught fan passes through the second connecting tube and vapor collecting apparatus
Top is connected, and the bottom of the vapor collecting apparatus is connected by the side inwall of the first connecting tube and drying baker, the drying
The corner of bottom four of case has been bolted movable pulley, and the control panel is electrically connected with rotary furnace drying frame, air-heater, suction
Blower fan and buzzer siren.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the movable pulley is a kind of Universal self-locking wheel.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the air-heater includes hot blast cabinet, temperature sensor, blower fan, the first heating wire, the
Two heating wire and air inlet, the bottom insertion of the hot blast cabinet are provided with blower fan, and the side insertion of the blower fan is provided with temperature
Sensor is spent, the corresponding both sides inwall of the hot blast cabinet is connected by the first heating wire, the top peace of first heating wire
Equipped with the second heating wire, the top of second heating wire offers air inlet, and air inlet installation corresponding with the import of blower fan,
The temperature sensor is electrically connected with the input of PLC, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the first electric heating
Silk and the second heating wire, the very first time relay are electrically connected with the first heating wire, and second time relay electrically connects
Connect the second heating wire.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the PLC is a kind of FX2N-128MR-001PLC controllers.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the rotary furnace drying frame include electric rotating machine, fixed mount, fixed net, cover plate, block,
Rotating shaft, driving gear, connection gear and driven gear, fixed net, the fixation are installed at the top center of the fixed mount
The corresponding both sides of frame are mounted on rotating shaft, and the top side of the fixed mount, which is connected through the hinge, cover plate, in the cover plate
Block is installed, the fixed mount corresponds to the rotating shaft both sides inwall connection corresponding with drying baker of both sides installation, the baking at the heart
The side of dry case has been bolted electric rotating machine, and the inside of the electric rotating machine is provided with driving gear, and driving gear
With the output axis connection of electric rotating machine, the side of the driving gear is provided with connection gear, and connection gear and driving gear
Engagement connection, the side of the connection gear are provided with driven gear, and driven gear engages connection with connection gear, it is described from
Moving gear is connected with rotating shaft, and the control panel is electrically connected with electric rotating machine.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the vapor collecting apparatus includes disposable box, the first air inlet pipe, air admission hole, swash plate, electricity
Magnet valve, outlet pipe, condensation chamber, activated carbon adsorption layer, condensing gas inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, filter screen and liquid level sensor, the receipts
Collect insertion at the bottom centre of box and the first air inlet pipe is installed, the top side of first air inlet pipe offers several air inlets
Hole, the side insertion of first air inlet pipe are provided with liquid level sensor, are embedded in and are provided with the top center of the disposable box
Second air inlet pipe, the bottom side of the disposable box is provided with outlet pipe, and magnetic valve is provided with outlet pipe, the disposable box
Corresponding both sides inwall be mounted on swash plate, and swash plate is provided with filter screen at the inside center of disposable box, the swash plate it is interior
Portion offers condensation chamber, and the side of the disposable box is provided with condensing gas inlet pipe, and condensing gas inlet pipe connects with condensation chamber, described
The top inner wall of disposable box is filled with activated carbon adsorption layer, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected with the input of PLC, institute
The output end for stating PLC controllers is electrically connected with magnetic valve.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the swash plate is with disposable box 45 in the installation of degree angle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is:Chrysanthemum is evenly distributed on fixed net by the present invention
On, after being covered by block, chamber door is closed, air-heater and rotary furnace drying frame is worked by manipulating control panel, rotary furnace drying frame
Work, it is easy to drive chrysanthemum rotary furnace drying, can effectively lifts the drying efficiency of chrysanthemum, prevents that chrysanthemum drying is incomplete, effectively
Ensure the dries quantity of chrysanthemum, and then Improving The Quality of Products;Air-heater is internally provided with the first heating wire and the second heating wire,
And first heating wire and the second heating wire be connected with very first time relay and second time relay, be easy to control the first electric heating
Silk and the second heating wire alternation, the service life of the first heating wire and the second heating wire can be effectively lifted, lift hot blast
The service life of machine;The steam of drying is imported into inside vapor collecting apparatus by the first connecting tube, is easy to collect chrysanthemum essential oil,
Effectively lift the convenience used.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
Apply example to be used to explain the present invention together, be not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the door structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the air-heater structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the control panel internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the rotary furnace drying frame structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the rotary furnace drying frame drive mechanism schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the vapor collecting apparatus structural representation of the present invention;
In figure:1- drying bakers;2- observation windows;3- chamber doors;4- rotary furnace drying framves;5- air-heaters;6- movable pulleys;7- air draughts
Machine;8- electric rotating machines;The connecting tubes of 9- first;10- vapor collecting apparatus;The connecting tubes of 11- second;12- control panels;13- air-heaters
Case;14- temperature sensors;15- blower fans;The heating wire of 16- first;The heating wire of 17- second;18- air inlets;The 19- very first times after
Electrical equipment;20-PLC controllers;21- buzzer sirens;The time relays of 22- second;23- fixed mounts;24- fixes net;25- is covered
Plate;26- blocks;27- rotating shafts;28- driving gears;29- connection gears;30- driven gears;31- disposable boxes;The air inlets of 32- first
Pipe;33- air admission holes;34- swash plates;35- magnetic valves;36- outlet pipes;37- condensation chambers;38- activated carbon adsorption layers;39- condensing gases
Inlet pipe;The air inlet pipe of 40- second;41- filter screens;42- liquid level sensors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1-7 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of quick chrysanthemum drying unit with swivel mount,
Including drying baker 1, observation window 2, chamber door 3, rotary furnace drying frame 4, air-heater 5, movable pulley 6, induced-draught fan 7, the first connecting tube 9, steaming
Vapour collection device 10, the second connecting tube 11, control panel 12, very first time relay 19, PLC 20, buzzer siren 21
With second time relay 22, the side of drying baker 1, which is connected through the hinge, chamber door 3, and observation window is provided with the center of chamber door 3
2, the outside insertion of chamber door 3 is provided with control panel 12, and the inside of control panel 12 is provided with very first time relay 19, PLC controls
Device 20, the time relay 22 of buzzer siren 21 and second, the inside of drying baker 1 are provided with rotary furnace drying frame 4, drying baker 1
Top inner wall has been bolted air-heater 5, and the top of drying baker 1 has been bolted induced-draught fan 7, pair of drying baker 1
Both sides are answered to be bolted vapor collecting apparatus 10, the inlet scoop of induced-draught fan 7 is received by the second connecting tube 11 with steam
The top connection of acquisition means 10, the bottom of vapor collecting apparatus 10 are connected by the first connecting tube 9 and the side inwall of drying baker 1
Connect, the corner of bottom four of drying baker 1 has been bolted movable pulley 6, control panel 12 be electrically connected with rotary furnace drying frame 4,
Air-heater 5, induced-draught fan 7 and buzzer siren 21.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, movable pulley 6 is a kind of Universal self-locking wheel.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, air-heater 5 includes hot blast cabinet 13, temperature sensor 14, blower fan 15, the first heating wire
16th, the second heating wire 17 and air inlet 18, the bottom insertion of hot blast cabinet 13 are provided with blower fan 15, the side insertion peace of blower fan 15
Equipped with temperature sensor 14, the corresponding both sides inwall of hot blast cabinet 13 is connected by the first heating wire 16, the first heating wire 16
Top is provided with the second heating wire 17, and the top of the second heating wire 17 offers air inlet 18, and air inlet 18 and blower fan 15
Import is corresponding to install, and temperature sensor 14 is electrically connected with the input of PLC 20, and the output end of PLC 20 is electrical
The first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire 17 are connected, very first time relay 19 is electrically connected with the first heating wire 16, the second time
Relay 22 is electrically connected with the second heating wire 17.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, PLC 20 is a kind of FX2N-128MR-001PLC controllers.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, rotary furnace drying frame 4 includes electric rotating machine 8, fixed mount 23, fixed net 24, cover plate 25, envelope
Net 26, rotating shaft 27, driving gear 28, connection gear 29 and driven gear 30, fixation is installed at the top center of fixed mount 23
Net 24, the corresponding both sides of fixed mount 23 are mounted on rotating shaft 27, and the top side of fixed mount 23, which is connected through the hinge, cover plate 25,
Block 26 is installed at the center of cover plate 25, the rotating shaft 27 of the corresponding both sides installation of fixed mount 23 with the corresponding both sides of drying baker 1
Wall connects, and the side of drying baker 1 has been bolted electric rotating machine 8, and the inside of electric rotating machine 8 is provided with driving gear 28,
And the output axis connection of driving gear 28 and electric rotating machine 8, the side of driving gear 28 is provided with connection gear 29, and tooth connection
Wheel 29 engages connection with driving gear 28, and the side of connection gear 29 is provided with driven gear 30, and driven gear 30 is with being connected
The engagement connection of gear 29, driven gear 30 are connected with rotating shaft 27, and control panel 12 is electrically connected with electric rotating machine 8.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, vapor collecting apparatus 10 includes disposable box 31, the first air inlet pipe 32, air admission hole 33, tiltedly
Plate 34, magnetic valve 35, outlet pipe 36, condensation chamber 37, activated carbon adsorption layer 38, condensing gas inlet pipe 39, the second air inlet pipe 40, filter
Net 41 and liquid level sensor 42, at the bottom centre of disposable box 31 insertion the first air inlet pipe 32 is installed, the first air inlet pipe 32
Top side offers several air admission holes 33, and the side insertion of the first air inlet pipe 32 is provided with liquid level sensor 42, disposable box
Insertion is provided with the second air inlet pipe 40 at 31 top center, and the bottom side of disposable box 31 is provided with outlet pipe 36, and water outlet
Magnetic valve 35 is installed, the corresponding both sides inwall of disposable box 31 is mounted on swash plate 34, and swash plate 34 is in disposable box 31 on pipe 36
Inside center at filter screen 41 is installed, the inside of swash plate 34 offers condensation chamber 37, and the side of disposable box 31 is provided with condensation
Gas inlet pipe 39, and condensing gas inlet pipe 39 connects with condensation chamber 37, the top inner wall of disposable box 31 is filled with activated carbon adsorption layer 38,
Liquid level sensor 42 is electrically connected with the input of PLC 20, and the output end of PLC 20 is electrically connected with magnetic valve 35.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, swash plate 34 is installed with disposable box 31 in 45 degree of angles.
Operation principle:Chrysanthemum is evenly distributed on fixed net 24, after being covered by block 26, chamber door 3 is closed, passes through behaviour
Control control panel 12 makes air-heater 5 and rotary furnace drying frame 4 work, and rotary furnace drying frame 4 works, and is easy to drive chrysanthemum rotary furnace drying, can
Effectively to lift the drying efficiency of chrysanthemum, prevent that chrysanthemum drying is incomplete, the dries quantity of chrysanthemum is effectively ensured, and then lift production
Quality;Air-heater 5 is internally provided with the first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire 17, and the first heating wire 16 and the second electric heating
Silk 17 is connected with the time relay 22 of very first time relay 19 and second, is easy to control the first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire
17 alternations, the service life of the first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire 17 can be effectively lifted, lift the use of air-heater 5
Life-span;The steam of drying is imported into inside vapor collecting apparatus 10 by the first connecting tube 9, is easy to collect chrysanthemum essential oil, effectively
Lift the convenience used.
Finally it should be noted that:The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.