CN107726768A - A kind of quick chrysanthemum drying unit with swivel mount - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating rack, which comprises a drying box, an observation window, a box door, a rotating drying rack, a hot air blower, a moving wheel, a suction fan, a first connecting pipe, a steam collecting device, The second connecting pipe, control board, first time relay, PLC controller, buzzer alarm and second time relay, one side of the drying box is connected with a door through a hinge, and the center of the door is installed There is an observation window, and a control panel is embedded on the outside of the door, and a first time relay, a PLC controller, a buzzer alarm and a second time relay are installed inside the control panel, and the inside of the drying box is A rotating drying rack is installed, the top inner wall of the drying box is fixed with a hot air blower through bolts, and the top of the drying box is fixed with a suction fan through bolts. The present invention has simple structure, convenient use, and effectively improves drying efficiency. , and then improve product quality.

Description

A fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame

technical field

The invention relates to the field of chrysanthemum processing equipment, in particular to a fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame.

Background technique

Flos Chrysanthemum has the effects of calming the liver and improving eyesight due to its effect of dispelling wind and clearing away heat. It can be used to relieve wind-heat and cold, headache, dizziness, red eyes, swelling and pain, and dim eyesight. It has sedative and antipyretic effect. It has inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus B, Shigella, Bacillus typhi, Bacillus paratyphi, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, human tuberculosis and influenza virus. It can significantly dilate coronary arteries, increase blood flow, and enhance capillary resistance. Inulin has antihypertensive effect, and it is used for cold wind-heat, fever, dizziness, heat in the liver meridian, red eyes and tears, liver and kidney yin deficiency, dim eyesight, hyperactivity of liver yang, dizziness, headache or sore swelling and pain. In modern times, chrysanthemum is used to treat coronary heart disease and hypertension. The production process of chrysanthemums includes three steps: harvesting, killing greens, and drying. Among them, killing greens is to kill the chrysanthemums to prevent the petals from loosening and falling off, losing the aroma and reducing the quality. Most of the greening is done by steam, so it is necessary to use drying equipment for drying.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame, including a drying box, an observation window, a box door, a rotating drying rack, a hot air blower, a moving wheel, a suction fan, A first connecting pipe, a steam collecting device, a second connecting pipe, a control panel, a first time relay, a PLC controller, a buzzer alarm and a second time relay, one side of the drying box is hinged to a door , the center of the door is equipped with an observation window, the outside of the door is embedded with a control panel, and the inside of the control panel is equipped with a first time relay, a PLC controller, a buzzer and a second time Relay, the interior of the drying box is equipped with a rotating drying rack, the top inner wall of the drying box is fixed with a hot air blower through bolts, the top of the drying box is fixed with a suction fan through bolts, and the drying box The corresponding two sides of the steam collecting device are fixed by bolts, the suction port of the suction fan is connected with the top of the steam collecting device through the second connecting pipe, and the bottom of the steam collecting device is connected with the bottom of the drying box through the first connecting pipe. One side of the inner wall is connected, and the four corners of the bottom of the drying box are fixed with moving wheels by bolts, and the control board is electrically connected to the rotating drying rack, hot air blower, suction fan and buzzer alarm.

According to the above technical solution, the moving wheel is a universal self-locking wheel.

According to the above technical solution, the hot air blower includes a hot air box, a temperature sensor, a fan, a first heating wire, a second heating wire, and an air inlet, the bottom of the hot air box is embedded with a fan, and one side of the fan is embedded There is a temperature sensor, and the inner walls on both sides of the hot air box are connected by a first heating wire, a second heating wire is installed on the upper part of the first heating wire, and an air inlet is opened on the upper part of the second heating wire. The tuyere is installed corresponding to the inlet of the fan, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller, the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the first heating wire and the second heating wire, and the first time relay is electrically is electrically connected to the first heating wire, and the second time relay is electrically connected to the second heating wire.

According to the above technical solution, the PLC controller is a FX2N-128MR-001 PLC controller.

According to the above technical solution, the rotary drying rack includes a rotating motor, a fixed frame, a fixed net, a cover plate, a sealing net, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a connecting gear and a driven gear, and a fixed The corresponding two sides of the fixed frame are equipped with rotating shafts, the top side of the fixed frame is connected with a cover plate through a hinge, the center of the cover plate is installed with a sealing net, and the corresponding two sides of the fixed frame are installed The rotating shaft of the drying box is connected with the corresponding inner walls on both sides of the drying box, and a rotating motor is fixed on one side of the drying box through bolts, and a driving gear is installed inside the rotating motor, and the driving gear is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, One side of the driving gear is equipped with a connecting gear, and the connecting gear is engaged with the driving gear, and a driven gear is installed on one side of the connecting gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the connecting gear. The rotating shaft is connected, and the control board is electrically connected to the rotating motor.

According to the above technical solution, the steam collection device includes a collection box, a first air intake pipe, an air intake hole, a swash plate, a solenoid valve, a water outlet pipe, a condensation chamber, an activated carbon adsorption layer, a condensed gas inlet pipe, a second air inlet pipe, a filter A net and a liquid level sensor, the bottom center of the collection box is embedded with a first air intake pipe, the top side of the first air intake pipe is provided with several air intake holes, and one side of the first air intake pipe is embedded A liquid level sensor is installed, a second air inlet pipe is embedded in the top center of the collection box, a water outlet pipe is installed on one side of the bottom of the collection box, and a solenoid valve is installed on the water outlet pipe. The inner walls of both sides are equipped with inclined plates, and the inclined plates are equipped with filter screens at the inner center of the collection box, the inside of the inclined plates is provided with a condensation chamber, and one side of the collection box is equipped with a condensate gas inlet pipe, and The condensate gas inlet pipe is connected to the condensation chamber, the top inner wall of the collection box is filled with activated carbon adsorption layer, the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller, and the output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve .

According to the above technical solution, the inclined plate is installed at an angle to the collection box 45 .

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: the present invention evenly distributes the chrysanthemums on the fixed net, and after the net is covered, the box door is closed, and the hot air blower and the rotary drying rack are operated by manipulating the control panel. , the rotating drying rack works, which is convenient to drive the chrysanthemums to rotate and dry, which can effectively improve the drying efficiency of chrysanthemums, prevent incomplete drying of chrysanthemums, effectively ensure the drying quality of chrysanthemums, and then improve product quality; the inside of the hot air blower is equipped with a second A heating wire and a second heating wire, and the first heating wire and the second heating wire are connected to the first time relay and the second time relay, which is convenient to control the alternate operation of the first heating wire and the second heating wire, and can effectively improve the first The service life of the heating wire and the second heating wire improves the service life of the air heater; the dried steam is introduced into the steam collection device through the first connecting pipe, which facilitates the collection of chrysanthemum essential oil and effectively improves the convenience of use.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the box door structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hot air blower of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the control panel of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotary drying rack of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the rotary drying rack of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the steam collection device of the present invention;

In the figure: 1-drying box; 2-observation window; 3-door; 4-rotating drying rack; 5-heater; 6-moving wheel; 7-suction fan; 8-rotating motor; 9-first Connecting pipe; 10-steam collection device; 11-second connecting pipe; 12-control panel; 13-heater box; 14-temperature sensor; 15-fan; 16-first heating wire; 17-second heating wire; -air inlet; 19-first time relay; 20-PLC controller; 21-buzzer alarm; 22-second time relay; 23-fixed frame; 24-fixed net; ; 27-rotating shaft; 28-driving gear; 29-connecting gear; 30-driven gear; 31-collecting box; -water outlet pipe; 37-condensation cavity; 38-activated carbon adsorption layer; 39-condensation air inlet pipe; 40-second air intake pipe; 41-filter screen; 42-liquid level sensor.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating rack, including a drying box 1, an observation window 2, a box door 3, a rotating drying rack 4, and a hot air blower 5 , moving wheel 6, suction fan 7, first connecting pipe 9, steam collecting device 10, second connecting pipe 11, control board 12, first time relay 19, PLC controller 20, buzzer alarm 21 and second time Relay 22, one side of the drying box 1 is hinged with a box door 3, the center of the box door 3 is equipped with an observation window 2, the outside of the box door 3 is embedded with a control panel 12, and the inside of the control panel 12 is equipped with a second First time relay 19, PLC controller 20, buzzer alarm 21 and second time relay 22, the inside of drying box 1 is equipped with rotating drying rack 4, and the top inner wall of drying box 1 is fixed with hot air blower 5 by bolts , the top of the drying box 1 is fixed with a suction fan 7 by bolts, and the corresponding two sides of the drying box 1 are fixed with a steam collection device 10 by bolts, and the suction port of the suction fan 7 is connected to the steam collection device 10 through the second connecting pipe 11. The bottom of the steam collecting device 10 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the drying box 1 through the first connecting pipe 9, the four corners of the bottom of the drying box 1 are fixed with moving wheels 6 by bolts, and the control board 12 is electrically Connect the rotary drying rack 4, the hot air blower 5, the suction fan 7 and the buzzer alarm 21.

According to the above technical solution, the moving wheel 6 is a universal self-locking wheel.

According to above-mentioned technical scheme, hot air blower 5 comprises hot air box 13, temperature sensor 14, fan 15, first heating wire 16, second heating wire 17 and air inlet 18, and the bottom of hot air box 13 is embedded with blower fan 15, and blower fan 15 One side is embedded with a temperature sensor 14, and the corresponding two-side inner wall of the hot air box 13 is connected by the first heating wire 16, and the second heating wire 17 is installed on the top of the first heating wire 16, and the top of the second heating wire 17 is provided with an inlet. The air outlet 18, and the air inlet 18 is installed correspondingly to the inlet of the fan 15, the temperature sensor 14 is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller 20, and the output end of the PLC controller 20 is electrically connected to the first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire 17 , the first time relay 19 is electrically connected to the first heating wire 16 , and the second time relay 22 is electrically connected to the second heating wire 17 .

According to the above technical solution, the PLC controller 20 is a FX2N-128MR-001 PLC controller.

According to the above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotary drying frame 4 comprises a rotating motor 8, a fixed frame 23, a fixed net 24, a cover plate 25, a sealing net 26, a rotating shaft 27, a driving gear 28, a connecting gear 29 and a driven gear 30, and the fixed frame 23 Fixed net 24 is installed at the center of the top of the top, and rotating shaft 27 is installed on the corresponding both sides of fixed mount 23, and the top side of fixed mount 23 is connected with cover plate 25 by hinge, and the center of cover plate 25 is equipped with sealing net 26, The rotating shaft 27 installed on the corresponding two sides of the fixed frame 23 is connected with the corresponding both sides inner wall of the drying box 1, and one side of the drying box 1 is fixed with a rotating motor 8 by bolts, and the inside of the rotating motor 8 is equipped with a driving gear 28, and the driving Gear 28 is connected with the output shaft of rotating electrical machine 8, and one side of driving gear 28 is equipped with connecting gear 29, and connecting gear 29 is meshed with driving gear 28 and is connected, and one side of connecting gear 29 is equipped with driven gear 30, and driven The gear 30 is meshed with the connecting gear 29 , the driven gear 30 is connected with the rotating shaft 27 , and the control board 12 is electrically connected with the rotary motor 8 .

According to the above technical solution, the steam collection device 10 includes a collection box 31, a first air intake pipe 32, an air intake hole 33, a slant plate 34, a solenoid valve 35, a water outlet pipe 36, a condensation chamber 37, an activated carbon adsorption layer 38, and a condensed gas inlet pipe. 39. The second air intake pipe 40, the filter screen 41 and the liquid level sensor 42, the first air intake pipe 32 is embedded in the bottom center of the collection box 31, and several air intake holes 33 are opened on the top side of the first air intake pipe 32 One side of the first air inlet pipe 32 is embedded with a liquid level sensor 42, the top center of the collection box 31 is embedded with a second air inlet pipe 40, and the bottom side of the collection box 31 is equipped with an outlet pipe 36, and the outlet pipe 36 A solenoid valve 35 is installed on the top, and sloping plates 34 are installed on the corresponding inner walls of both sides of the collection box 31, and the sloping plate 34 is equipped with a filter screen 41 at the inner center of the collection box 31, and the inside of the sloping plate 34 is provided with a condensation chamber 37 A condensate gas inlet pipe 39 is installed on one side of the collection box 31, and the condensate gas inlet pipe 39 communicates with the condensation chamber 37, the top inner wall of the collection box 31 is filled with an activated carbon adsorption layer 38, and the liquid level sensor 42 is electrically connected to the PLC controller The input end of PLC controller 20 and the output end of PLC controller 20 are electrically connected to solenoid valve 35 .

According to the above technical solution, the inclined plate 34 and the collection box 31 are installed at an angle of 45 degrees.

Working principle: evenly distribute the chrysanthemums on the fixed net 24, cover it through the sealing net 26, close the box door 3, and control the control panel 12 to make the hot air blower 5 and the rotary drying rack 4 work, and the rotary drying rack 4 works, It is convenient to drive the chrysanthemums to rotate and dry, which can effectively improve the drying efficiency of the chrysanthemums, prevent the incomplete drying of the chrysanthemums, effectively ensure the drying quality of the chrysanthemums, and then improve the product quality; the inside of the hot air blower 5 is provided with a first heating wire 16 and a second heating wire 16. Two heating wires 17, and the first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire 17 are connected with the first time relay 19 and the second time relay 22, which is convenient to control the alternate work of the first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire 17, which can effectively improve The service life of the first heating wire 16 and the second heating wire 17 improves the service life of the hot air blower 5; the dried steam is introduced into the inside of the steam collection device 10 through the first connecting pipe 9, which facilitates the collection of chrysanthemum essential oil and effectively improves the efficiency of use. convenience.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating rack, comprising a drying box (1), an observation window (2), a door (3), a rotating drying rack (4), a hot air blower (5), and a moving wheel (6), suction fan (7), first connecting pipe (9), steam collecting device (10), second connecting pipe (11), control board (12), first time relay (19), PLC controller (20), buzzer alarm (21) and second time relay (22), it is characterized in that: one side of described drying box (1) is connected with box door (3) by hinge, and described box door ( 3) An observation window (2) is installed at the center, a control panel (12) is embedded in the outside of the box door (3), and a first time relay (19) is installed inside the control panel (12). PLC controller (20), buzzer alarm (21) and second time relay (22), the inside of described drying case (1) is equipped with rotating drying frame (4), and described drying case (1 ) is fixed with a hot air blower (5) by bolts, the top of the drying box (1) is fixed with a suction fan (7) by bolts, and the corresponding two sides of the drying box (1) are fixed by bolts There is a steam collection device (10), the suction port of the suction fan (7) is connected with the top of the steam collection device (10) through the second connecting pipe (11), and the bottom of the steam collection device (10) is connected through the first The connecting pipe (9) is connected with one side inner wall of the drying box (1), and the four corners of the bottom of the drying box (1) are fixed with moving wheels (6) by bolts, and the control panel (12) is electrically Connect the rotary drying rack (4), hot air blower (5), suction fan (7) and buzzer alarm (21) permanently. 2. A fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving wheel (6) is a universal self-locking wheel. 3. A kind of fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air blower (5) comprises a hot air blower box (13), a temperature sensor (14), a blower fan (15), The first heating wire (16), the second heating wire (17) and the air inlet (18), the bottom of the hot air box (13) is embedded with a fan (15), and one side of the fan (15) is embedded and installed A temperature sensor (14) is arranged, and the corresponding two side inner walls of the hot air box (13) are connected by a first heating wire (16), and a second heating wire (17) is installed on the top of the first heating wire (16), The top of the second heating wire (17) is provided with an air inlet (18), and the air inlet (18) is installed correspondingly to the inlet of the blower fan (15), and the temperature sensor (14) is electrically connected to the PLC controller (20 ), the output end of the PLC controller (20) is electrically connected to the first heating wire (16) and the second heating wire (17), and the first time relay (19) is electrically connected to the first heating wire wire (16), and the second time relay (22) is electrically connected to the second heating wire (17). 4. A fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the PLC controller (20) is a FX2N-128MR-001 PLC controller. 5. A kind of fast chrysanthemum drying device with rotating frame according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described rotating drying frame (4) comprises rotating motor (8), fixed frame (23), fixed net ( 24), cover plate (25), sealing net (26), rotating shaft (27), driving gear (28), connecting gear (29) and driven gear (30), the top center of described fixed mount (23) A fixed net (24) is installed, and rotating shafts (27) are installed on the corresponding two sides of the fixed mount (23), and a cover plate (25) is connected to the top side of the fixed mount (23) by a hinge. A sealing net (26) is installed at the center of the cover plate (25), and the rotating shaft (27) installed on the corresponding two sides of the fixed frame (23) is connected with the corresponding inner walls on both sides of the drying box (1). One side of the box (1) is fixed with a rotating motor (8) by bolts, and a driving gear (28) is installed inside the rotating motor (8), and the driving gear (28) is connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor (8) , one side of the driving gear (28) is equipped with a connecting gear (29), and the connecting gear (29) is meshed with the driving gear (28), and one side of the connecting gear (29) is equipped with a driven gear ( 30), and the driven gear (30) is meshed with the connecting gear (29), the driven gear (30) is connected to the rotating shaft (27), and the control board (12) is electrically connected to the rotating motor (8). 6. A kind of fast chrysanthemum drying device with a rotating frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steam collecting device (10) comprises a collecting box (31), a first air inlet pipe (32), an air inlet hole (33), inclined plate (34), solenoid valve (35), water outlet pipe (36), condensation chamber (37), activated carbon adsorption layer (38), condensed air inlet pipe (39), second air inlet pipe (40 ), a filter screen (41) and a liquid level sensor (42), the bottom center of the collection box (31) is embedded with a first air inlet pipe (32), and the top side of the first air inlet pipe (32) Several air inlets (33) are provided, a liquid level sensor (42) is embedded in one side of the first air inlet pipe (32), and a second inlet is embedded in the center of the top of the collection box (31). An air pipe (40), a water outlet pipe (36) is installed on the bottom side of the collection box (31), and a solenoid valve (35) is installed on the water outlet pipe (36), and the corresponding two sides of the collection box (31) The inner walls are equipped with inclined plates (34), and the inclined plates (34) are equipped with filter screens (41) at the inner center of the collection box (31), and the inside of the inclined plates (34) is provided with a condensation chamber (37) , one side of the collection box (31) is equipped with a condensate gas inlet pipe (39), and the condensate gas inlet pipe (39) communicates with the condensation chamber (37), and the top inner wall of the collection box (31) is filled with activated carbon The adsorption layer (38), the liquid level sensor (42) is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller (20), and the output end of the PLC controller (20) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (35). 7. A fast drying device for chrysanthemums with a rotating frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inclined plate (34) is installed at an angle of 45 degrees to the collection box (31).