CN113994789A - Wild soybean hard-fruit pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans - Google Patents

Wild soybean hard-fruit pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113994789A
CN113994789A CN202111281352.5A CN202111281352A CN113994789A CN 113994789 A CN113994789 A CN 113994789A CN 202111281352 A CN202111281352 A CN 202111281352A CN 113994789 A CN113994789 A CN 113994789A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wild
soaking
soybeans
washing
soybean
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CN202111281352.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娜娜
宫永超
丁汉凤
王栋
李润芳
田汝美
张小燕
刘敏
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN202111281352.5A priority Critical patent/CN113994789A/en
Publication of CN113994789A publication Critical patent/CN113994789A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

A wild soybean hard-compaction pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans is used for realizing the pretreatment of the wild soybeans and is beneficial to subsequent mechanical grinding. It includes: a base; the soaking barrel is arranged at the first end of the base, and the inner cavity of the soaking barrel comprises four independent soaking cavities; the movable frame is movably arranged above the soaking barrel, the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a roller which is in contact with the ground; a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, and a hoisting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc; the hanging basket is hooked on the lifting mechanism, and the inner side of the hanging basket is used for placing wild soybeans; the washing barrel is arranged at the second end of the base, the inner cavity of the washing barrel comprises two first washing cavities and a second washing cavity which are mutually independent, a water pipe is fixed on the side wall of the washing barrel, and a spray head positioned above the second washing cavity is arranged on the water pipe. The invention can realize the high-efficiency concentrated sulfuric acid soaking pretreatment of the wild soybeans, and is beneficial to breaking hard solids by subsequent mechanical grinding.

Description

Wild soybean hard-fruit pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wild soybean hard fruit treatment, in particular to a wild soybean hard fruit pretreatment device before wild soybean and cultivated soybean hybridization.
Background
The wild soybean has many excellent properties of salt and alkali resistance, cold resistance, disease resistance, rich nutrition and the like, and the significance of storing and utilizing the precious resources is profound. The wild soybean in a natural state resists severe environment, and a firm protective layer is formed on the periphery of the seeds, so that the hard rate of the seeds is high and is up to more than 96% in some cases. The wild soybean seeds can absorb water and germinate completely in 5-7 years under natural conditions, so that the wild soybean seeds have low germination rate and irregular seedlings under natural conditions. In order to successfully carry out artificial cultivation and further research, the methods of freezing, concentrated sulfuric acid soaking, warm water soaking, mechanical grinding and the like are explored to break the hard seed coats of the wild soybeans and improve the germination rate. Mechanical milling is a good method for breaking solidity, but it is inevitable to damage the embryo. In order to break the hardness by mechanical grinding and reduce the damage to the embryo, the wild soybean is pretreated before mechanical grinding, which is of great help.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wild soybean hard-compaction pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans, which is used for realizing pretreatment of the wild soybeans, is beneficial to subsequent mechanical grinding and promotes the breaking of the hard-compaction of the wild soybeans.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: wild soybean hard-fruiting preprocessing device before wild soybean and cultivation soybean hybridization, its characterized in that, it includes:
a base;
the soaking barrel is arranged at the first end of the base, the inner cavity of the soaking barrel comprises four independent soaking cavities, and a filter screen is arranged in one soaking cavity;
the movable frame is movably arranged above the soaking barrel, the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a roller which is in contact with the ground; a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, and a hoisting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc;
the hanging basket is hooked on the lifting mechanism and moves up and down under the action of the lifting mechanism, and wild soybeans are placed on the inner side of the hanging basket;
the washing barrel is arranged at the second end of the base, the inner cavity of the washing barrel comprises two first washing cavities and a second washing cavity which are mutually independent, a water pipe is fixed on the side wall of the washing barrel, and a spray head positioned above the second washing cavity is arranged on the water pipe.
Furthermore, a first cross-shaped partition board is arranged in the soaking barrel, and the inner cavity of the soaking barrel is divided into four soaking cavities by the first partition board.
Furthermore, a herringbone second partition plate is arranged in the washing barrel, and the inner cavity of the washing barrel is divided into two first washing cavities and one second washing cavity by the second partition plate.
Furthermore, a fixing ring is arranged on the movable frame, the rotary table is rotatably installed on the fixing ring, a rotary motor is fixed on the movable frame, a gear meshed with the rotary table is fixed at the output end of the rotary motor, and teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the rotary table.
Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor fixed at the bottom of the turntable, a wire wheel fixed at the output end of the lifting motor, and a pull wire wound on a circuit, wherein a hook is arranged at the tail end of the pull wire.
Furthermore, the movable frame comprises a top plate and four cross rods fixed on the side walls of the top plate, and a supporting leg is fixed at the bottom of each cross rod.
Furthermore, three transfer pipes are arranged on the first partition plate, the three transfer pipes respectively communicate the soaking cavity with the filter screen with the other three soaking cavities, and concentrated sulfuric acid in the soaking cavity with the filter screen enters the corresponding other soaking cavities through the transfer pipes.
Furthermore, a plurality of spray holes which are closely arranged are arranged on the spray head.
Furthermore, a first positioning ring is arranged at the top of the rotary table, a second positioning ring is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, and the hoisting motor is fixed at the bottom of the second positioning ring.
Furthermore, the upper surface of the fixing ring is a bearing surface, and the first positioning ring is in contact with and rotationally connected with the bearing surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wild soybean hard-compaction pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans provided by the invention can realize the soaking of the wild soybeans in concentrated sulfuric acid, and after the soaking is finished, the wild soybeans are transferred to a soaking cavity with a filter screen to be filtered by the concentrated sulfuric acid. In the process of transferring the hanging basket, the hanging basket moves along the circumferential direction and is always positioned above the soaking cavity, and the dropped sulfuric acid falls back into the soaking box, so that the waste is avoided. The wild soybean is cleaned and washed in the washing barrel, so that the wild soybean is conveniently mechanically milled after concentrated sulfuric acid is washed, the seed coat of the wild soybean is soaked by the concentrated sulfuric acid, when the wild soybean is mechanically milled, hardness can be easily removed, and the situation that the hardness is removed by simply using a mechanical milling mode, and the damage to seed embryos caused by the fact that the existing hardness is not in place or the hardness is damaged due to the fact that the hardness is too high is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the steeping vat;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the mobile frame;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the mobile frame (with the legs removed);
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the top plate;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the basket;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the basket inside the soaking tub;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention in use;
in the figure: 1 soaking barrel, 11 protection barrels, 12 first partition plates, 13 soaking cavities, 14 transfer pipes, 15 filter screens, 2 top plates, 21 cross rods, 22 protective covers, 23 supporting legs, 24 rollers, 25 fixing rings, 26 bearing surfaces, 3 rotating discs, 31 rotating motors, 32 gears, 33 first positioning rings, 34 second positioning rings, 4 hoisting motors, 41 wire wheels, 42 stay wires, 43 hooks, 5 hanging baskets, 51 bottom nets, 52 hoisting ropes, 53 hoisting rings, 6 bases, 7 washing barrels, 71 second partition plates, 72 first washing cavities, 73 second washing cavities, 74 water pipes, 75 spray heads, 8 concentrated sulfuric acid and 9 clear water.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention mainly comprises a soaking barrel 1, a moving rack, a lifting mechanism, a rotating disc 3, a hanging basket 5, a base 6 and a washing barrel 7, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the base 6 is a basic component of the invention, and the soaking tub 1 is fixed to a first end of the base, and the washing tub 7 is fixed to a second end of the base. As shown in fig. 2, the soaking barrel 1 is of a circular structure and is open at the top, the soaking barrel is made of metal, a protection barrel 11 is arranged on the inner side of the soaking barrel, a first cross-shaped partition plate 12 is arranged in the protection barrel, the inner side of the soaking barrel is divided into four mutually independent soaking cavities 13 by the arrangement of the first partition plate, a filter screen 15 is arranged on the upper portion of one soaking cavity, and the filter screen is arranged for filtering concentrated sulfuric acid. And transfer pipes 14 are arranged in the other three soaking cavities, are fixed on the first partition plate and are used for communicating the three soaking cavities with the soaking cavity for placing the filter screen. The transfer pipe is provided with a valve so as to be convenient for opening the transfer pipe. The transfer pipe is arranged in the middle of the first partition plate, so that the concentrated sulfuric acid in the soaking cavity of the filter screen can be conveniently placed to flow out, the bottom of the soaking cavity of the filter screen is higher than the bottoms of the other three soaking cavities, and the concentrated sulfuric acid in the soaking cavity of the filter screen can be conveniently placed to flow out.
When the device is used, concentrated sulfuric acid is added into three soaking cavities without filter screens, wild soybeans are placed in the hanging basket 5, and the wild soybeans are hung into the soaking cavities through the hanging basket, so that the wild soybeans are soaked in the concentrated sulfuric acid for 30 min. As shown in fig. 6, the hanging basket 5 is a cylindrical hollow structure, the top of the hanging basket is open, the bottom of the hanging basket is provided with a bottom net 51, and the top of the hanging basket is connected with a hanging ring 53 through four hanging ropes 52 so as to facilitate the hanging of the hanging basket.
During the use, hang the hanging flower basket that loads with wild soybean into the soaking intracavity for wild soybean soaks a period in concentrated sulfuric acid, pull up the hanging flower basket after soaking the completion, hang wild soybean out from concentrated sulfuric acid, then shift this hanging flower basket to the filter screen top, pour the wild soybean in the hanging flower basket into and filter on the filter screen, the concentrated sulfuric acid of adhesion on the wild soybean drips under the dead weight in the soaking intracavity of placing the filter screen, realizes the collection to the concentrated sulfuric acid.
In order to realize the lifting of the hanging basket, a moving frame is arranged above the soaking barrel, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, the moving frame comprises a top plate 2, four cross rods 21 fixedly connected with the top plate, vertically arranged support legs 23 fixed at the bottoms of the cross rods, rollers 24 rotatably installed at the bottoms of the support legs, a protective cover 22 fixed at the top of the top plate, a rotating motor 31 fixed on the protective cover, a gear 32 fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, a rotating disc 3 rotatably connected with the top plate and meshed with the gear, a fixing ring 25 is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the rotating disc is rotatably installed on the fixing ring, the upper surface of the fixing ring is a bearing surface 26, the cross section of the rotating disc is in a shape like the Chinese character 'ji', the upper end of the rotating disc is a first positioning ring 33, the lower end of the rotating disc is a second positioning ring 34, the first positioning ring is in contact with the bearing surface, and the second positioning ring is positioned below the fixing ring.
The bottom of the turntable is fixedly provided with a hoisting motor 4, the output end of the hoisting motor is fixedly provided with a wire wheel 41, a stay wire 42 is wound on the wire wheel, the lower end of the stay wire is fixedly provided with a lifting hook 43, and the lifting hook hooks a lifting ring during use, so that the lifting of a hanging basket is realized. After lifting the hanging basket to a certain height, the height is higher than the upper surface of the soaking barrel, the rotating motor acts to drive the rotating disc to rotate in the horizontal plane, and then the hanging basket moves along the circumferential direction until the hanging basket moves to the position above the soaking cavity with the filter screen. Then, the motor action of lifting by crane orders about the line wheel and rotates, and the release of acting as go-between is realized to line wheel pivoted in-process, and then makes the hanging flower basket move down, and then is convenient for pour the wild soybean in the hanging flower basket into the soaking cavity that has the filter screen, and then realizes the filtration to concentrated sulfuric acid. The hoisting motor, the circuit and the stay wire form a hoisting mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1, the washing barrel 7 is a circular structure, a herringbone second partition plate 71 is arranged on the inner side of the washing barrel, the second partition plate is arranged to divide the inner cavity of the washing barrel into two first washing cavities 72 and one second washing cavity 73, a water pipe 74 is arranged on the side wall of the washing barrel, a spray head 75 is arranged at the tail end of the water pipe, the spray head is positioned above the second washing cavity, and water is added into the second washing cavity through the water pipe and the spray head. When the washing device is used, the wild soybeans are washed in the first washing cavity for the first time, and the wild soybeans are washed and flushed in the second washing cavity for the second time. The water after the wild soybeans are washed in the second washing cavity can be pumped into the first washing cavity by using a water pump, the washed wild soybeans are pre-washed by using the water, the wild soybeans can also be washed in sequence by using the water in the two first washing cavities, the amount of sulfuric acid in the water in the two first washing cavities is different, and the wild soybeans can be firstly placed in the first washing cavity with high sulfur acid content for primary washing; then the washing liquid is put into a first washing cavity with low sulfur acid content for secondary washing. And finally, transferring the wild soybeans into a second washing cavity for three times of washing. And finally, flushing the flowing water in the second flushing cavity by utilizing the flowing water. The spray head can be provided with a plurality of spray holes which are arranged densely and hemp, so as to ensure the flushing effect and efficiency.
The following describes the use of the present invention:
firstly, putting wild soybeans into a hanging basket, as shown in fig. 8, putting the hanging basket into a soaking cavity by using a lifting mechanism, and soaking the wild soybeans by using concentrated sulfuric acid 8 for 30 min; the soaking start time of the wild soybean in the three soaking cavities can be 10min apart, and the soaking finish time of the wild soybean in the three soaking cavities can be 10min apart. When the soaking time of the wild soybeans in a certain soaking cavity reaches 30min, the hanging basket is lifted by using the movable frame and the lifting mechanism, then the hanging basket is transferred to the upper part of the filter screen, the wild soybeans are poured on the filter screen, and concentrated sulfuric acid is filtered. The hanging basket returns to the upper part of the soaking cavity, loads other wild soybeans, and then moves the hanging basket into the soaking cavity for soaking. After the surface concentrated sulfuric acid of the wild soybeans on the filter screen is filtered for a period of time, the wild soybeans are transferred into a first washing cavity, the wild soybeans are washed by clean water 9 in the first washing cavity, and then the wild soybeans are transferred into a second washing cavity to be washed and washed again. The washed wild soybeans can be mechanically milled to further break the hardness, and the water in the second washing cavity can be transferred into the first washing cavity for reuse after the wild soybeans are washed.
The wild soybean hard-compaction pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans provided by the invention can realize the soaking of the wild soybeans in concentrated sulfuric acid, and after the soaking is finished, the wild soybeans are transferred to a soaking cavity with a filter screen to be filtered by the concentrated sulfuric acid. In the process of transferring the hanging basket, the hanging basket moves along the circumferential direction and is always positioned above the soaking cavity, and the dropped sulfuric acid falls back into the soaking box, so that the waste is avoided. The wild soybean is cleaned and washed in the washing barrel, so that the wild soybean is conveniently mechanically milled after concentrated sulfuric acid is washed, the seed coat of the wild soybean is soaked by the concentrated sulfuric acid, when the wild soybean is mechanically milled, hardness can be easily removed, and the situation that the hardness is removed by simply using a mechanical milling mode, and the damage to seed embryos caused by the fact that the existing hardness is not in place or the hardness is damaged due to the fact that the hardness is too high is avoided.

Claims (10)

1. Wild soybean hard-fruiting preprocessing device before wild soybean and cultivation soybean hybridization, its characterized in that, it includes:
a base;
the soaking barrel is arranged at the first end of the base, the inner cavity of the soaking barrel comprises four independent soaking cavities, and a filter screen is arranged in one soaking cavity;
the movable frame is movably arranged above the soaking barrel, the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a supporting leg, and the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a roller which is in contact with the ground; a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the movable frame, and a hoisting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating disc;
the hanging basket is hooked on the lifting mechanism and moves up and down under the action of the lifting mechanism, and wild soybeans are placed on the inner side of the hanging basket;
the washing barrel is arranged at the second end of the base, the inner cavity of the washing barrel comprises two first washing cavities and a second washing cavity which are mutually independent, a water pipe is fixed on the side wall of the washing barrel, and a spray head positioned above the second washing cavity is arranged on the water pipe.
2. The device for pretreating hard wild soybeans before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first cross-shaped partition is arranged in the soaking bucket, and the first partition divides the inner cavity of the soaking bucket into four soaking cavities.
3. The apparatus for pre-treating hardened wild soybean before hybridization of wild soybean and cultivated soybean according to claim 1, wherein a herringbone second partition plate is provided in the washing tub, and the second partition plate divides the inner cavity of the washing tub into two first washing cavities and one second washing cavity.
4. The device for pre-treating hardened wild soybean before hybridization of wild soybean and cultivated soybean according to claim 1, wherein a fixed ring is provided on the movable frame, the rotating disc is rotatably mounted on the fixed ring, a rotating motor is fixed on the movable frame, a gear engaged with the rotating disc is fixed at the output end of the rotating motor, and teeth are provided on the inner wall of the rotating disc.
5. The device for pre-treating the hard wild soybeans before hybridization of the wild soybeans and the cultivated soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hoisting mechanism comprises a hoisting motor fixed at the bottom of the turntable, a wire wheel fixed at the output end of the hoisting motor, and a pull wire wound on a circuit, and the tail end of the pull wire is provided with a hook.
6. The device for pretreating hard wild soybeans before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein the movable frame comprises a top plate and four cross bars fixed on the side walls of the top plate, and a leg is fixed at the bottom of each cross bar.
7. The device for pre-treating hardened wild soybean before hybridization of wild soybean and cultivated soybean according to claim 1, wherein the first partition plate is provided with three transfer pipes, the three transfer pipes respectively communicate the soaking cavity provided with the filter screen with the other three soaking cavities, and the concentrated sulfuric acid in the soaking cavity provided with the filter screen enters the corresponding other soaking cavities through the transfer pipes.
8. The device for pretreating hard wild soybeans before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of closely arranged spray holes are provided on the spray head.
9. The device for pre-treating hardened wild soybean before hybridization of wild soybean and cultivated soybean according to claim 1, wherein a first positioning ring is provided on the top of the turntable, a second positioning ring is provided on the bottom of the turntable, and the hoisting motor is fixed on the bottom of the second positioning ring.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the top surface of the retaining ring is a bearing surface, and the first positioning ring is in contact with and rotationally connected to the bearing surface.
CN202111281352.5A 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Wild soybean hard-fruit pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans Pending CN113994789A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111281352.5A CN113994789A (en) 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Wild soybean hard-fruit pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111281352.5A CN113994789A (en) 2021-11-01 2021-11-01 Wild soybean hard-fruit pretreatment device before hybridization of wild soybeans and cultivated soybeans

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005328723A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Yanmar Co Ltd Seed rice hot water sterilization apparatus
CN103039160A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-17 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Medicament seed-soaking treatment instrument and application thereof
CN206025081U (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-03-22 开县春秋农业开发有限公司 System device is endured to manual brown sugar
CN207119525U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-03-20 惠民县东方豆制品有限公司 A kind of soybean automatic soaking cleaning device
CN107952739A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-24 龙家文 A kind of material cleaning apparatus of moveable food processing
CN110876291A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-13 陕西金慧方中药科技有限公司 Method for breaking after-ripening of epimedium seeds
CN211267610U (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-08-18 中卫市三隆农业发展有限公司 Seed soaking device for warm soup
CN111567182A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-25 泉州台商投资区秋鑫茶业有限公司 Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and operation method thereof
CN212035925U (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-12-01 核磨坊饮品科技有限公司 Walnut-meat soaking treatment device
CN112753316A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-07 刘如魁 Seed soaking device for vegetable planting
CN213549524U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-06-29 常州金坛江南制粉有限公司 Sticky rice soak device that area detected

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005328723A (en) * 2004-05-18 2005-12-02 Yanmar Co Ltd Seed rice hot water sterilization apparatus
CN103039160A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-04-17 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Medicament seed-soaking treatment instrument and application thereof
CN206025081U (en) * 2016-06-24 2017-03-22 开县春秋农业开发有限公司 System device is endured to manual brown sugar
CN207119525U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-03-20 惠民县东方豆制品有限公司 A kind of soybean automatic soaking cleaning device
CN107952739A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-24 龙家文 A kind of material cleaning apparatus of moveable food processing
CN110876291A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-03-13 陕西金慧方中药科技有限公司 Method for breaking after-ripening of epimedium seeds
CN211267610U (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-08-18 中卫市三隆农业发展有限公司 Seed soaking device for warm soup
CN212035925U (en) * 2020-02-29 2020-12-01 核磨坊饮品科技有限公司 Walnut-meat soaking treatment device
CN111567182A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-25 泉州台商投资区秋鑫茶业有限公司 Seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting and operation method thereof
CN213549524U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-06-29 常州金坛江南制粉有限公司 Sticky rice soak device that area detected
CN112753316A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-07 刘如魁 Seed soaking device for vegetable planting

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Application publication date: 20220201