CN113986445A - Intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual drawing system - Google Patents

Intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual drawing system Download PDF

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CN113986445A
CN113986445A CN202111415930.XA CN202111415930A CN113986445A CN 113986445 A CN113986445 A CN 113986445A CN 202111415930 A CN202111415930 A CN 202111415930A CN 113986445 A CN113986445 A CN 113986445A
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dimensional
model
detailed
scene
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CN113986445B (en
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王欣垚
赫雷
胡亮
宋朝
孙钰杰
赵贺来
谢小刚
王亮
赵静雅
焦利民
牛帅
王仲
张婧
史跃洋
田振兴
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PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corp Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0485Scrolling or panning

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Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system, which comprises: the engineering model visualization module is used for visually displaying the three-dimensional engineering models of all the specialties in the engineering detailed map scene; the interactive information module is used for displaying various types of data information with unlimited quantity in a detailed engineering drawing scene by clicking various information buttons and dragging a slider on a UI (user interface); the achievement deepening module is used for adding a series of practical functions to the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing application program; a high-efficiency drawing module; and the application program testing and issuing module is used for testing the designed three-dimensional engineering drawing application program before packaging and issuing the application program after the testing is finished. The invention reduces the difficulty of the constructors in understanding the design intention, increases the information content of the engineering detailed diagrams, and improves the engineering design quality on the basis of improving the design efficiency.

Description

Intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual drawing system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering intelligent construction design, and particularly relates to an intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual drawing system.
Background
With the development and popularization of BIM and engineering informatization technology in the hydropower industry, most hydropower engineering design units adopt various three-dimensional visual design software to carry out engineering design, form respective three-dimensional design methods, and accumulate and develop a large amount of engineering models, data and related plug-in functions. At present, the design achievements are more applied to the establishment of a three-dimensional visual engineering management platform, and the method is mainly used for the engineering operator to master the overall management and details of the engineering. However, on the final design result drawing, most of the current engineering and design units still use the traditional two-dimensional drawing mode, namely: the detailed engineering drawing referred to by the construction side on the engineering site is still a plane drawing. Although the three-dimensional design result can be displayed by adding a three-dimensional axial diagram to a drawing under the current technical condition, the mode has the original purpose of breaking the three-dimensional design because a designer actually finishes the model information of each detail, each angle and various devices of the engineering and cannot be completely displayed under the limitation of the drawing; in addition, such a pattern drawing is inefficient.
The development of new technologies such as BIM, VR, AR and three-dimensional visualization in the engineering construction field is turning over the traditional hydropower engineering construction method, and some design and construction habits which are used for many years are slowly restricted by the development of the new technologies. The hydropower engineering construction urgently needs a method and a platform, so that the engineering drawing gets rid of the limitation of paper, the engineering drawing is programmed and software, a large amount of engineering three-dimensional design information can be clearly expressed, a user can conveniently and comprehensively know the drawing, and the three-dimensional design drawing efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system, which can effectively solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides an intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system, which comprises:
the engineering model visualization module is used for visually displaying the three-dimensional engineering models of all the specialties in the engineering detailed map scene;
the interactive information module is used for displaying various types of data information with unlimited quantity in a detailed engineering drawing scene by clicking various information buttons and dragging a slider on a UI (user interface) after the three-dimensional engineering model is visualized;
the achievement deepening module is used for adding a series of practical functions to the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing application program, so that an engineering key model of each engineering detailed drawing scene is clearly and visually expressed, and a function of adjusting according to the view requirement is given to a user;
the high-efficiency drawing module is used for manufacturing the three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation packages of all specialties, and when drawing, the three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation packages are imported at Unity, and the three-dimensional engineering drawing template files are directly used, so that the functional target of three-dimensional design high-efficiency drawing is achieved;
and the application program testing and issuing module is used for testing the designed three-dimensional engineering drawing application program before packaging and issuing the application program after the testing is finished.
Preferably, the engineering model visualization module includes:
the scene reading sub-module is used for reading and jumping to various different three-dimensional visual engineering detailed drawing scenes;
the model display submodule is used for displaying the required professional three-dimensional engineering models in the engineering detailed diagram scene;
the model control submodule is used for carrying out model control on the three-dimensional engineering model displayed by the model display submodule and comprises: rotating the model, zooming the model and dragging the model, thereby carrying out omnibearing and all-angle viewing on the three-dimensional engineering model in a three-dimensional visual engineering drawing scene;
and the model resetting submodule is used for resetting the three-dimensional engineering model controlled by the model control submodule to the initial position of the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing scene.
Preferably, the interaction information module includes:
the interactive UI interface is used for displaying the UI interface capable of interacting with a user after the three-dimensional engineering model is visualized; the UI interface is provided with an information button and a dragging slider; wherein, the information button comprises a plurality of engineering detail drawing element adding buttons; the dragging slider is used for adjusting the display position of the engineering detail drawing element added by the information button;
the basic information search sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the information menu when the basic information search UI key is clicked; when the corresponding command of the information menu is triggered, basic information related to the engineering detailed drawing is displayed, and the basic information comprises the following steps: application program operation description, function introduction, engineering basic information, building information and detailed diagrams relate to equipment information;
the detailed map information consulting sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the detailed map information consulting menu when the detailed map information consulting UI key is clicked; when a corresponding command of the detailed engineering information reference menu is triggered, displaying the key information of each detailed engineering scene, wherein the key information comprises: the detailed engineering drawing description, the detailed engineering drawing legend, the detailed engineering drawing material table, the current detailed engineering drawing relate to an atlas of a process engineering method, an equipment instruction manual installation instruction manual and instruction video engineering data, and the unlimited capacity expansion of the information content of the detailed engineering drawing is realized;
the dimension and label sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the corresponding dimension and label on the engineering detailed drawing when the dimension and label UI key is clicked; or only displaying the currently focused part of the dimension labels, and avoiding the view space congestion.
Preferably, the achievement deepening module comprises:
the highlight display sub-module is used for selecting the engineering key model of the engineering detailed drawing scene and highlighting the model contour line of the engineering key model; the highlighted model contour line is not shielded by the building structure, so that a user can conveniently observe the highlighted model contour line; the brightness of the highlighted model contour line is adjustable;
the model transparency adjusting submodule is used for adjusting the transparency of the three-dimensional engineering model in the engineering detailed graph scene; specifically, a transparency slider at the lower left corner of the main view is dragged to adjust the transparency of the three-dimensional engineering model in the detailed engineering view scene, so that the structure of a sub-model in the three-dimensional engineering model can be observed conveniently;
the wire frame mode view submodule is used for adjusting the engineering detailed view scene into a wire frame view mode, and the three-dimensional engineering model is displayed in a line mode in the wire frame view mode, so that the spatial relationship of the three-dimensional engineering model and various sub models in the three-dimensional engineering model can be more clearly reflected;
the first-person roaming sub-module is used for roaming in the engineering detailed drawing scene at a first-person visual angle, observing the spatial relation of each three-dimensional engineering model and the design details of each professional engineering detailed drawing at a close visual angle, and obtaining clear and accurate engineering detailed drawing information and a definite construction scheme; and under the first person roaming mode, the three-dimensional engineering model highlight display, the three-dimensional engineering model transparency adjustment and the design information display function can be used.
Preferably, the high-efficiency drawing module comprises:
the UI prefabricated file is used for storing UI resources used by the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program in each professional and each scene as a prefabricated three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation package, and further directly installing and using the UI prefabricated file in the engineering detailed drawing scene;
the function prefabricated file is used for setting and storing script files, various functional modules and related functional parameters used by various specialties and scenes of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program into a prefabricated template file installation package, and then directly installing and using the template file installation package in the engineering detailed drawing scene;
and the scene prefabricated file is used for storing the specialties of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program, the configuration files of the scenes, the inter-scene level relation setting and the initial resource arrangement in the scenes as a prefabricated file installation package, and further directly installing and using the prefabricated file in the engineering detailed drawing scene.
Preferably, the application program testing and issuing module is specifically configured to:
testing the designed three-dimensional engineering drawing application program before packaging, modifying the BUG problem and adjusting each script parameter, so that the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program is more convenient to operate and accords with the use habit of engineering field personnel;
and after the test is finished, packaging and releasing the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program.
The intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system provided by the invention has the following advantages:
the invention solves the problems that the prior two-dimensional design drawing can not completely display BIM model information and engineering information, can not display all engineering details, has low three-dimensional engineering drawing plotting efficiency, and has high reading threshold of the traditional 2D engineering detail drawing, poor construction guidance, inconvenient carrying, high printing cost and the like, thereby realizing the purposes of reducing the difficulty of constructors in understanding the design intention, increasing the information content of the engineering detail drawing and simultaneously improving the engineering design quality on the basis of improving the design efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention discloses an intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system based on a Unity3D software development platform, an Autodesk and other engineering design software platforms on the basis of fully learning and inheriting the contents of traditional engineering drawing expression modes, information contents, view rules, legend explanations, identification specifications and the like and combining the characteristics and the advantages of the conventional hydropower engineering three-dimensional visual design method, thereby solving the problems that the prior two-dimensional design drawing can not completely display BIM model information and engineering information, can not display all engineering details, has low three-dimensional engineering drawing plotting efficiency, and has high recognition threshold of the traditional 2D engineering detail drawing, poor construction guidance, inconvenient carrying, high printing cost and the like, the method aims to reduce the difficulty of the constructors in understanding the design intention, increase the information content of the engineering detailed diagrams and improve the engineering design quality on the basis of improving the design efficiency.
The invention redefines the bearing mode of the hydropower engineering drawing, uses a Unity3D software development platform to customize a software application program which meets the professional requirements and drawing requirements of the software application program for each kind of engineering detail drawings of each specialty such as hydropower engineering, electromechanics, buildings and the like, and the application program is a three-dimensional visual engineering drawing. The three-dimensional visualization engineering drawing can embody the traditional two-dimensional drawings such as: the system comprises a plane graph, a section graph, an axonometric graph, a graph name, a graph number, a picture frame, a sign column, a description, an identification, a size, a material table and other necessary elements, and simultaneously utilizes the characteristics of a three-dimensional visual model and the function of a Unity platform to carry out programming development, adds a UI interface for the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing, and finally installs the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing on a PC (personal computer) or a mobile end platform in the form of an application program on a panel computer, a mobile phone and the like or a mobile end platform in the form of an application program, and has a series of practical functions of model rotation, model scaling, model dragging, identification display, BIM information query, material searching, equipment or structure highlighting, building structure transparency adjustment and the like, thereby being convenient for field personnel to use.
The implementation method of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides an intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system, which refers to a figure 1 and comprises the following components:
engineering model visualization module
The engineering model visualization module is used for visually displaying the three-dimensional engineering models of all the specialties in the engineering detailed map scene; specifically, the engineering model visualization module is used for displaying the three-dimensional engineering model achievements of each specialty of a designer in an all-around and all-angle manner, and is also a basis for realizing complete expression of design information and deepened expression of the design achievements.
The engineering model visualization module comprises:
the scene reading sub-module is used for reading and jumping to various different three-dimensional visual engineering detailed drawing scenes;
the model display submodule is used for displaying the required professional three-dimensional engineering models in the engineering detailed diagram scene;
the model control submodule is used for carrying out model control on the three-dimensional engineering model displayed by the model display submodule and comprises: rotating the model, zooming the model and dragging the model, thereby carrying out omnibearing and all-angle viewing on the three-dimensional engineering model in a three-dimensional visual engineering drawing scene;
and the model resetting submodule is used for resetting the three-dimensional engineering model controlled by the model control submodule to the initial position of the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing scene.
One specific example is listed below:
the A scene reading submodule realizes a scene reading function, and the specific realization method is as follows:
a01 numbers the engineering detailed view scene at the Unity3D-build setting interface;
a02 writes a scenemanager.
A03 binds the script on the UI interface button, and realizes that the project detailed diagram scene with the corresponding number is jumped to by clicking the button.
The model B display submodule realizes the function of model display, and the specific realization method is as follows:
b01, completing the design of the hydropower engineering three-dimensional engineering model on a three-dimensional design software platform, and performing subsection and regional modeling on the related three-dimensional engineering model, wherein the design model precision needs to meet the construction requirement. The equipment model in the three-dimensional engineering model needs to be accurately arranged, and at least comprises two precision levels of equipment manufacturing and equipment arrangement.
B02, importing the designed three-dimensional engineering model result into a Unity3D platform:
sectioning and splitting the three-dimensional engineering model according to the expression requirements of the detailed engineering drawing by using three-dimensional design software such as Revit, outputting the three-dimensional engineering model from the three-dimensional design software in an FBX format, and importing the three-dimensional engineering model into a Unity3D program development platform, so that the three-dimensional engineering model can be seen in various detailed engineering drawing scenes.
The C model control submodule realizes a model control function, and the specific realization method is as follows:
the C01 rotation model function is to obtain the Mouse X and Y axis movement values by using var Mouse _ X ═ input.getaxis ("Mouse X") or Y command, judge the Mouse button condition by using condition input.getmouse button (1), and trigger the following actions:
transform.RotateAround(Rotion_Transform,Vector3.up,speed.x*Time
transform.rotanaround (rotation _ Transform, transform.right, speed.y Time.); the function of rotating the camera around the object is realized.
The C02 scaling model function is to judge the operation condition of the Mouse wheel by using input.getaxis ("Mouse scroll wheel") <0 or >0, trigger lower layer judgment (camera.main.fieldofview < (100 or >2) after judgment to judge whether the operation condition exceeds the upper and lower limit values, and then perform action command camera.main.fieldofview + < 2 or- < 2; and adjusting the visual field of the camera to realize the zooming function.
The C03 drag model function is to utilize the following statements:
screen pointtorray (input. mouseposition); a ray is issued from the camera to the mouse location and a determination is made as to whether the ray hits a specified object using physics. And then, continuously judging whether the mouse button is pressed or not by using input. After judging, the following sentence is used
Vector3 currentscreen space ═ new Vector3(input. Vector3 currentPosition ═ cam, screen to world point (currentscreen space) + offset; and converting the calculated offset of the position of the mouse on the screen into a moving position of the model object and giving the moving position to the corresponding model. And realizing the model dragging function.
The C04 model reset function is to re-read the scene using a scenemanager.
(II) interactive information module
And the interactive information module is used for displaying various types of data information without limit quantity in a detailed engineering drawing scene by clicking various information buttons and dragging a sliding block on a UI (user interface) after the three-dimensional engineering model is visualized, so that design information can be consulted, and engineering field personnel can conveniently and quickly consult the data and design intention related to engineering.
The interactive information module includes:
the interactive UI interface is used for displaying the UI interface capable of interacting with a user after the three-dimensional engineering model is visualized; the UI interface is provided with an information button and a dragging slider; wherein, the information button comprises a plurality of engineering detail drawing element adding buttons; the dragging slider is used for adjusting the display position of the engineering detail drawing element added by the information button; the UI interface inherits the design of the traditional two-dimensional engineering drawing, has all engineering detail drawing elements such as a drawing name, a drawing number, a drawing frame, a sign column and the like, and comprises UI keys and sliders required by various drawings so as to receive and feed back operation commands of a user and meet the drawing reading requirements of the user.
The basic information search sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the information menu when the basic information search UI key is clicked; when the corresponding command of the information menu is triggered, basic information related to the engineering detailed drawing is displayed, and the basic information comprises the following steps: application program operation description, function introduction, engineering basic information, building information, detailed diagram related equipment information and the like;
the detailed map information consulting sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the detailed map information consulting menu when the detailed map information consulting UI key is clicked; when a corresponding command of the detailed engineering information reference menu is triggered, displaying the key information of each detailed engineering scene, wherein the key information comprises: the detailed engineering drawing description, the detailed engineering drawing legend, the detailed engineering drawing material table, the current detailed engineering drawing relate to an atlas of a process engineering method, an equipment instruction manual installation instruction manual, instruction video engineering data and the like, and the unlimited capacity expansion of the information content of the detailed engineering drawing is realized;
the dimension and label sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the corresponding dimension and label on the engineering detailed drawing when the dimension and label UI key is clicked; or, according to the requirement of a user, only the currently concerned part of the size label can be displayed, so that the view space is prevented from being crowded.
One specific example is listed below:
the specific implementation method of the D interactive UI interface comprises the following steps:
d01, converting the forms required by the basic drawing frames and detailed drawing scenes of the professional traditional two-dimensional drawings into PNG files after being processed by Photoshop software, and using the PNG files as UI background pictures and menu background pictures of the three-dimensional visual engineering detailed drawing application program.
D02, adding UI-Canvas and Plane in each scene Hierarchy viewport, converting the picture frame and the table picture into Sprite and putting the Sprite into the Plane-Image, and setting UI buttons and sliders in the UI according to the actual requirements and related functions of each detailed view scene and menu.
E basic information look-up submodule, the method for realizing the basic information look-up function is as follows:
e01 is based on the professional type of drawing, the drawing standard of traditional two-dimensional drawing, the design experience and the related design specification requirement and the general operation habit of users. Various types, levels of menu panels are created. The menu panel comprises basic information data required by various detailed view scenes such as detailed view application program operation description, function introduction, engineering basic information, building information, detailed view related equipment and the like.
E02 attaches the SetActive command script to the UI menu keys to open or close various basic information menus and tables by keys. And judging whether a menu is in an open state in the interface by using the If statement, and limiting the number of the menus which can be displayed at the same time.
The detailed map information reference submodule is used for realizing the detailed map information reference function of the engineering drawing and comprises the following steps:
f01 points and requirements according to the current project detail scenario. Various types, levels of menu panels are created. The menu panel comprises various data such as engineering drawing description, engineering drawing legend, engineering drawing material table, atlas relating to the current engineering drawing and the process method, equipment signal parameter and instruction book.
F02 attaches the SetActive command script to the UI menu button to enable the button to open or close various basic information menus and tables. And judging whether a menu is in an open state in the interface by using the If statement, and limiting the number of the menus which can be displayed at the same time.
G size and marking submodule, and method for realizing size and marking function as follows
G01 adding 3D characters and size labels at corresponding positions in the model according to engineering detail drawing expression requirements, wherein the labels include building elevation, size spacing, equipment names, area names, process names and the like.
G02 adding parent-child level logic relation for each level of label, attaching a SetActive command script on a UI menu key to realize the function of opening or closing corresponding size and label by pressing the key according to the level.
(III) achievement deepening module
The achievement deepening module is used for adding a series of practical functions to the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing application program, so that an engineering key model of each engineering detailed drawing scene is clearly and visually expressed, and a function of adjusting according to the view requirement is given to a user; the advantages of the three-dimensional visual engineering model are fully exerted, and the performance capability of the three-dimensional engineering chart is enhanced.
The achievement deepening module comprises:
the highlight display sub-module is used for selecting the engineering key model of the engineering detailed drawing scene and highlighting the model contour line of the engineering key model; the highlighted model contour line is not shielded by the building structure, so that a user can conveniently observe the highlighted model contour line; the brightness of the highlighted model contour line is adjustable; for example, the dragging slider can highlight the brightness of the outline according to the view requirement of a user.
The model transparency adjusting submodule is used for adjusting the transparency of the three-dimensional engineering model in the engineering detailed graph scene; specifically, a transparency slider at the lower left corner of the main view is dragged to adjust the transparency of the three-dimensional engineering model in the detailed engineering view scene, so that the structure of a sub-model in the three-dimensional engineering model can be observed conveniently; for example, it is convenient for a user to view equipment, facilities and buried pipe work inside concrete in an engineering building.
The wire frame mode view submodule is used for adjusting the engineering detailed view scene into a wire frame view mode, and under the wire frame view mode, the three-dimensional engineering model is displayed in a line mode which is more similar to the traditional drawing mode, so that the spatial relationship between the three-dimensional engineering model and various sub models in the three-dimensional engineering model is more clearly reflected; for example, the spatial relationship of the engineering model and the structures such as various internal devices, embedded pipes, embedded parts and the like is more clearly reflected.
The first-person roaming sub-module is used for roaming in the engineering detailed drawing scene at a first-person visual angle, observing the spatial relation of each three-dimensional engineering model and the design details of each professional engineering detailed drawing at a close visual angle, and obtaining clear and accurate engineering detailed drawing information and a definite construction scheme; and under the first person roaming mode, the three-dimensional engineering model highlight display, the three-dimensional engineering model transparency adjustment and the design information display function can be used.
One specific example is listed below:
h highlight display submodule for realizing highlight display function
H01 introduces each function script and shader of Highlightplus plug-in into the resource, and links the Highlightselect script to the model needing highlight display.
H02 utilizes a command gameobject. getcomponent < HighlightEffect > (). outline ═ val within the HighlightPlus namespace; and modifying the brightness value of the highlight script, adding the script into the slide block, and calling a corresponding command to modify the highlight display brightness of the corresponding model by the slide block.
I model transparency adjusting submodule for realizing model transparency adjusting function
I01 utilizes the following commands:
colour.r or b, g; commanding to acquire color values of the material of the object by using material1.color ═ new Vector4(r, g, b, c); the commands leave the material color unchanged.
I02 uses the command public void newc (float newc) { this.c. { newc; and modifying the transparency of the material by the type of the manufacturing method, and adding a model added with the script in the slide block to call a newc command to modify the transparency of the corresponding material by the slide block.
J-wire frame mode view submodule for realizing wire frame mode view function
J01 loads the Wireframe shader, selecting this shader in the texture tab. And copying a current engineering detailed diagram scene, adding wire frame materials to each engineering model, wherein the wire frame materials with different colors can be selected for different types of models.
J02 binds the scenemanager loadscene () command to the "menu-wireframe mode view" and the "menu-normal mode view" and realizes the switching between the engineering detailed diagram wireframe mode scene and the normal mode scene by using the key.
K first person roaming submodule for realizing first person roaming function
K01 uses the command input. getmousebutton (1); judging whether a right Mouse button is pressed, and utilizing transform. rotate (new Vector3(0, input. GetAxis ("Mouse X"). times. fixed DeltaTime. 200, 0)); and commanding to acquire the mouse movement condition numerical value and dragging the camera to rotate in an angle.
The keyboard key information is obtained by a K02 input.GetKey (Keycode) command, and then a command transform.Translate (vector3.forward time. deltatime. moveSpeed) is utilized; the camera is dragged to move by using the designated key.
The K03 utilizes the command SetActive () command to open or close the first-person rover, and binds the script on the key of the UI interface to realize that the click button opens the first-person rover.
(IV) high-efficiency drawing module
The efficient drawing module is used for manufacturing the three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation packages of all specialties, and during drawing, the three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation packages can be directly imported at Unity and directly used so as to achieve the functional target of three-dimensional design efficient drawing;
the efficient drawing module is particularly used for manufacturing the installation package of the template file which has universal applicability and meets the manufacturing requirements of the application program of the three-dimensional engineering drawing in each specialty. When drawing work is carried out on a certain project, the installation package can be directly imported in the Unity to directly use the prefabricated files, so that the functional goal of efficient drawing is achieved.
The high-efficiency drawing module comprises:
the UI prefabricated file is used for storing UI resources used by the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program in various specialties and scenes as a prefabricated three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation package, and is convenient for direct installation and use in detailed engineering drawing scenes in the follow-up process;
the function prefabricated file is used for setting and storing script files, various functional modules and related functional parameters used by various specialties and scenes of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program into a prefabricated template file installation package, and is convenient for direct installation and use in the detailed engineering drawing scene in the follow-up process;
and the scene prefabricated file is used for storing the specialties of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program, the configuration files of the scenes, the inter-scene level relation setting and the initial resource arrangement in the scenes as a prefabricated file installation package, so that the subsequent direct installation and use in the engineering detailed drawing scene are facilitated.
One specific example is listed below:
l UI prefabricated file installation package:
l01 integrally packages various data and UI menu materials used in various scenes of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program, such as UI interfaces, frames, tables, process method albums, engineering basic data, equipment and parameters, manufacturer specifications, illustrations and descriptions, and operation descriptions, to generate a Package file, which is a UI prefabricated file and can be directly installed and used when other three-dimensional engineering drawing application programs are manufactured.
The L02 packages various functional scripts used in various scenes of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program and various functional modules having logical relationships in the three-dimensional space to generate a Package file, which is a functional prefabricated file and can be directly installed and used when other three-dimensional engineering drawing application programs are manufactured.
The L03 reserves the logic relationship of each engineering drawing scene used by the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program, and the logic relationship is wholly packaged to generate a Package file, namely a scene prefabricated file, which can be directly installed and used when other three-dimensional engineering drawing application programs are manufactured.
(V) application program testing and publishing module
And the application program testing and publishing module is used for testing the designed three-dimensional engineering drawing application program before packaging, modifying the generated BUG problem, and adjusting various script parameters such as model rotation speed, highlight brightness, model click judgment size and the like, so that the application program operation is more convenient and accords with the use habit of engineering field personnel. And packaging and releasing after the test is finished, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and packaging the application program, and issuing the application program on platforms such as Android, Windows, IOS and the like according to the actual application environment.
And finally, the application program is installed on a PC or a mobile terminal and delivered to engineering field personnel for use.
Taking the three-dimensional visual grounding layout of the air compressor layer of the auxiliary factory building as an example, the testing and publishing of the application program of the three-dimensional visual grounding layout of the air compressor layer of the auxiliary factory building refers to the testing before the packaging of the application program of the engineering detail drawing which is designed and the packaging and publishing are completed. And the application program is installed on a PC or a mobile terminal and delivered to engineering field personnel for use.
The application program testing and publishing module is specifically configured to:
testing the designed three-dimensional engineering drawing application program before packaging, modifying the BUG problem and adjusting each script parameter, so that the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program is more convenient to operate and accords with the use habit of engineering field personnel;
and after the test is finished, packaging and releasing the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program.
Debugging and releasing the application program M:
m01 tests the functions of the three-dimensional engineering detailed graph application program on different platforms, modifies the BUG and optimizes script parameters.
M02 selects 'File-Build Settings' on U3D platform, opens issue tab, sets parameters according to issue platform hardware condition and completes issue.
For example, a three-dimensional visual grounding layout of an air compressor layer of a certain engineering auxiliary workshop is taken as an example. The method for making the three-dimensional visualization engineering detailed diagram specifically comprises the following steps:
in this embodiment, the specific content executed by the engineering model visualization module is as follows:
a01, writing a scene manager.LoadScene () command in a script for reading scene numbers of various engineering detailed diagrams; and binding the script on the UI buttons to realize that clicking the buttons jumps to the detailed engineering drawing scenes.
A02, completing structural modeling of an air compressor layer of a workshop on a three-dimensional design software platform, arranging air compressors, disk cabinets, air storage tanks and other equipment at the designated positions of a structural model according to relevant standard requirements, carrying out grounding design in the model and generating a grounding grid three-dimensional model, wherein the equipment arrangement precision grade is adopted for various equipment, and the equipment manufacturing grade is adopted for a grounding body model.
A03, intercepting or cutting the required floor and key equipment partial models by using three-dimensional design software, exporting the integral model and the section model containing the building structure, equipment and the grounding grid in FBX format, and importing the integral model and the section model into a Unity3D platform, if the model needs to be locally modified or the equipment model needs to be extracted, modifying and decomposing by using 3DMax software.
A04, compiling each function script and developing a program: and compiling various scripts by using Visual studio to realize script functions such as model rotation, zooming, dragging and the like, and binding the function scripts with corresponding UI keys and models.
In this embodiment, the specific content executed by the interactive information module is as follows:
and B01, importing data information such as the model size of the main grounding body, the model of the branch grounding body, the grounding terminal, the manufacturing and welding process of the grounding body, the grounding mode of each device, the drawing frame and the sign column of the grounding diagram, the illustration, the material table, the mandatory clause of the grounding diagram, the dimension marking, the elevation, the comment, the atlas, the specification and the like into the Unity3D platform in the design process. The picture and table data are converted into PNG format, and the text data are stored as different TXT files.
And B02, adding a UI-Canvas and a Plane in each scene Hierarchy viewport of the three-dimensional ground layout, converting the PNG picture of the ground layout drawing frame into Sprite, putting the Sprite into the Plane-Image, and adding the Sprite into the UI Canvas to form a UI interface in a traditional drawing frame form. Designing various detailed view scene UI operation interfaces of the three-dimensional grounding layout diagram, adding buttons such as a plane/section scene selection button, a menu button, a return button, a legend button, an operation description button, a material table button and the like in the canvas UI interface, and adding a plurality of detailed view scene jump buttons such as a ground plane layout diagram, a three-dimensional axial diagram, a first-person roaming button, a wire frame mode view button and the like in a first scene.
B03, placing various data such as the figure and description, the operation description, the material list, the grounding process atlas, the grounding body parameter model, the equipment description and the like in the corresponding menu interface, and attaching the SetActive command script to the UI menu keys to realize the opening or closing of various basic information menus and forms by the keys.
B04, adding 3D characters and size labels at corresponding positions in the model according to detailed diagram expression requirements, wherein the labels comprise building elevation, size spacing, equipment names, area names, grounding process names, welding spot forms and the like. And adding a parent-child level logic relationship for each level of label, and attaching a SetActive command script to a UI menu key to realize the function of opening or closing the corresponding size and label by pressing the key according to the level.
In this embodiment, the specific content executed by the achievement deepening module is as follows:
c01, the grounding body highlight display function implementation method is that each function script and shader of a Highlightplus plug-in are introduced into resources, and the Highlightselect script is hung on a model needing grounding. And the script function is utilized to modify the highlight display brightness of the corresponding model by using the slide block.
C02, obtaining color values of the materials of the floor slab, the outer wall and the structural column in the model by using the script function, modifying the transparency of the materials by using the script on the premise of ensuring that R, G, B three parameters are not changed, and adding the model added with the script in the slider to call a corresponding command to modify the transparency of the corresponding materials by the slider.
C03, the Wireframe mode view function implementation method is to load the Wireframe shader and select the shader in the texture tab. And copying a current engineering detailed diagram scene, and adding a wire frame material to the grounding detailed diagram engineering model. And switching between the engineering detailed diagram wire frame mode scene and the common mode scene by utilizing a scene manager.
C04, the first person roaming function uses script command to realize the numerical value of mouse moving situation and drag the camera angle to rotate. Then, the camera is dragged by using keys by using an input. And turn the first-person rover on or off using the command SetActive () command.
In this embodiment, the specific content executed by the high-efficiency charting module is as follows:
d01, the high-efficiency drawing module integrally packages various data and UI menu materials such as UI interfaces, function scripts and detailed diagram scenes used in the application program of the three-dimensional visual grounding layout of the air compressor layer of the auxiliary workshop, frames, tables, a process construction method atlas, engineering basic data, equipment and parameters, manufacturer specifications, legends, instructions, operation instructions and the like contained in the scene and the UI menu materials to generate a Package file, and the Package file can be directly installed and used when other application programs of the three-dimensional grounding layout are manufactured.
In this embodiment, the specific contents of the test and release execution of the three-dimensional visual grounding layout application program of the air compressor layer of the auxiliary plant are as follows:
e01, testing the three-dimensional visual grounding layout application program of the air compressor layer of the auxiliary workshop before packaging, namely testing the designed engineering detailed drawing application program before packaging, modifying the BUG problem and adjusting the parameters of each function script. And then packaging the application program, and issuing the application program on platforms such as Android, Windows and IOS according to the actual application environment. And the application program is installed on a PC or a mobile terminal and delivered to engineering field personnel for use.
The invention uses the Unity3D software development platform, and finally issues the design result by adopting a three-dimensional visual application program on the basis of fully learning and inheriting the contents of the expression mode, the information content, the view rule, the legend description, the identification specification and the like of the traditional two-dimensional engineering detail drawing, so that engineering field personnel can read the detail drawing and inquire the information in a more simple and clear mode on the engineering field.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and such modifications and improvements should also be considered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system, comprising:
the engineering model visualization module is used for visually displaying the three-dimensional engineering models of all the specialties in the engineering detailed map scene;
the interactive information module is used for displaying various types of data information with unlimited quantity in a detailed engineering drawing scene by clicking various information buttons and dragging a slider on a UI (user interface) after the three-dimensional engineering model is visualized;
the achievement deepening module is used for adding a series of practical functions to the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing application program, so that an engineering key model of each engineering detailed drawing scene is clearly and visually expressed, and a function of adjusting according to the view requirement is given to a user;
the high-efficiency drawing module is used for manufacturing the three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation packages of all specialties, and when drawing, the three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation packages are imported at Unity, and the three-dimensional engineering drawing template files are directly used, so that the functional target of three-dimensional design high-efficiency drawing is achieved;
and the application program testing and issuing module is used for testing the designed three-dimensional engineering drawing application program before packaging and issuing the application program after the testing is finished.
2. The intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system according to claim 1, wherein the engineering model visualization module comprises:
the scene reading sub-module is used for reading and jumping to various different three-dimensional visual engineering detailed drawing scenes;
the model display submodule is used for displaying the required professional three-dimensional engineering models in the engineering detailed diagram scene;
the model control submodule is used for carrying out model control on the three-dimensional engineering model displayed by the model display submodule and comprises: rotating the model, zooming the model and dragging the model, thereby carrying out omnibearing and all-angle viewing on the three-dimensional engineering model in a three-dimensional visual engineering drawing scene;
and the model resetting submodule is used for resetting the three-dimensional engineering model controlled by the model control submodule to the initial position of the three-dimensional visual engineering drawing scene.
3. The intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system according to claim 1, wherein the interactive information module comprises:
the interactive UI interface is used for displaying the UI interface capable of interacting with a user after the three-dimensional engineering model is visualized; the UI interface is provided with an information button and a dragging slider; wherein, the information button comprises a plurality of engineering detail drawing element adding buttons; the dragging slider is used for adjusting the display position of the engineering detail drawing element added by the information button;
the basic information search sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the information menu when the basic information search UI key is clicked; when the corresponding command of the information menu is triggered, basic information related to the engineering detailed drawing is displayed, and the basic information comprises the following steps: application program operation description, function introduction, engineering basic information, building information and detailed diagrams relate to equipment information;
the detailed map information consulting sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the detailed map information consulting menu when the detailed map information consulting UI key is clicked; when a corresponding command of the detailed engineering information reference menu is triggered, displaying the key information of each detailed engineering scene, wherein the key information comprises: the detailed engineering drawing description, the detailed engineering drawing legend, the detailed engineering drawing material table, the current detailed engineering drawing relate to an atlas of a process engineering method, an equipment instruction manual installation instruction manual and instruction video engineering data, and the unlimited capacity expansion of the information content of the detailed engineering drawing is realized;
the dimension and label sub-module is used for displaying or hiding the corresponding dimension and label on the engineering detailed drawing when the dimension and label UI key is clicked; or only displaying the currently focused part of the dimension labels, and avoiding the view space congestion.
4. The intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system according to claim 1, wherein said achievement deepening module comprises:
the highlight display sub-module is used for selecting the engineering key model of the engineering detailed drawing scene and highlighting the model contour line of the engineering key model; the highlighted model contour line is not shielded by the building structure, so that a user can conveniently observe the highlighted model contour line; the brightness of the highlighted model contour line is adjustable;
the model transparency adjusting submodule is used for adjusting the transparency of the three-dimensional engineering model in the engineering detailed graph scene; specifically, a transparency slider at the lower left corner of the main view is dragged to adjust the transparency of the three-dimensional engineering model in the detailed engineering view scene, so that the structure of a sub-model in the three-dimensional engineering model can be observed conveniently;
the wire frame mode view submodule is used for adjusting the engineering detailed view scene into a wire frame view mode, and the three-dimensional engineering model is displayed in a line mode in the wire frame view mode, so that the spatial relationship of the three-dimensional engineering model and various sub models in the three-dimensional engineering model can be more clearly reflected;
the first-person roaming sub-module is used for roaming in the engineering detailed drawing scene at a first-person visual angle, observing the spatial relation of each three-dimensional engineering model and the design details of each professional engineering detailed drawing at a close visual angle, and obtaining clear and accurate engineering detailed drawing information and a definite construction scheme; and under the first person roaming mode, the three-dimensional engineering model highlight display, the three-dimensional engineering model transparency adjustment and the design information display function can be used.
5. The intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system according to claim 1, wherein the high-efficiency mapping module comprises:
the UI prefabricated file is used for storing UI resources used by the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program in each professional and each scene as a prefabricated three-dimensional engineering drawing template file installation package, and further directly installing and using the UI prefabricated file in the engineering detailed drawing scene;
the function prefabricated file is used for setting and storing script files, various functional modules and related functional parameters used by various specialties and scenes of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program into a prefabricated template file installation package, and then directly installing and using the template file installation package in the engineering detailed drawing scene;
and the scene prefabricated file is used for storing the specialties of the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program, the configuration files of the scenes, the inter-scene level relation setting and the initial resource arrangement in the scenes as a prefabricated file installation package, and further directly installing and using the prefabricated file in the engineering detailed drawing scene.
6. The intelligent interactive three-dimensional visual mapping system according to claim 1, wherein the application testing and publishing module is specifically configured to:
testing the designed three-dimensional engineering drawing application program before packaging, modifying the BUG problem and adjusting each script parameter, so that the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program is more convenient to operate and accords with the use habit of engineering field personnel;
and after the test is finished, packaging and releasing the three-dimensional engineering drawing application program.
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