CN113982315A - Construction method for repairing ancient building roof in waterproof manner - Google Patents
Construction method for repairing ancient building roof in waterproof manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN113982315A CN113982315A CN202111201658.5A CN202111201658A CN113982315A CN 113982315 A CN113982315 A CN 113982315A CN 202111201658 A CN202111201658 A CN 202111201658A CN 113982315 A CN113982315 A CN 113982315A
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- waterproof
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- coiled material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0281—Repairing or restoring roofing or roof covering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
- E04D13/1618—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for fixing the insulating material between the roof covering and the upper surface of the roof purlins or rafters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/10—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form by making use of compounded or laminated materials, e.g. metal foils or plastic films coated with bitumen
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/141—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D5/142—Fastening means therefor characterised by the location of the fastening means along the edge of the flexible material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/144—Mechanical fastening means
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/148—Fastening means therefor fastening by gluing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/14—Fastening means therefor
- E04D5/149—Fastening means therefor fastening by welding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention relates to a construction method for repairing the water-proof of the ancient building roof, which comprises the steps of dismantling the tile and the water-proof layer of the original roof structure and repairing the brick, and the construction method also comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a high-molecular waterproof coiled material compounded with a fabric layer, enabling the fabric layer to face upwards, fully paving the high-molecular waterproof coiled material on the brick as a waterproof layer, and fixing the high-molecular waterproof coiled material on the wood purline; (2) and constructing a hackle mortar layer on the fabric layer, and then paving tiles. According to the invention, the macromolecular waterproof coiled material compounded with the fabric layer is laid on the brick, the fiber layer is laid upwards, the base layer is laid downwards, the mortar can be directly constructed on the waterproof coiled material and is not easy to fall off from the waterproof coiled material, the problem that the subsequent tiles slide off is solved, the problem that the conventional ancient building roof is difficult to repair without using the water guiding strips or the tile hanging strips is solved, and the original appearance of the roof structure of the ancient building is not damaged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ancient building roof repairing, and particularly relates to a construction method of a waterproof repairing method of an ancient building roof.
Background
At present, all domestic ancient buildings exist for years, due to the structure of the ancient buildings, the slope is large, some roofs are not provided with the water guiding strips and the tile hanging strips, but the gunny knife ash horizontal slurry tile hanging strips are directly arranged on the waterproof structure, and great difficulty is brought to the renovation of the ancient buildings.
The traditional ancient architecture roof waterproof repairing method generally adopts a polyethylene polypropylene composite waterproof coiled material or other waterproof coiled materials, and the polyethylene polypropylene composite waterproof coiled material is usually bonded by a polymer cement binder, so that the construction site is easily polluted, the coiled material is a rigid material, and after a long time, the problem of water leakage or even the problem of water leakage can be serious due to sedimentation and weathering corrosion. And to some ancient building roofs that do not originally set up battens and battens, when adopting other waterproofing membrane, common way is full to glue on the brick of looking into through gluing, the one side of coiled material up is the plain noodles, the construction and the fixed inconvenience of coiled material, and be unfavorable for the bonding construction of tile, the easy landing of tile, in order to prevent the tile landing, current way is the mode of adopting addding battens and battens usually, nevertheless do not add battens and battens on the roofing structure of battens and battens originally, the original appearance of ancient building roofing has been changed again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a construction method for waterproof renovation of a roof, which solves the problem that tiles slide off under the condition of keeping the original appearance of the ancient building roof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme is as follows:
a construction method for repairing the water-proof surface of ancient building roof includes the steps of removing the tile and water-proof layer of original roof structure and repairing the brick, and also includes the following steps:
(1) selecting a high-molecular waterproof coiled material compounded with a fabric layer, enabling the fabric layer to face upwards, fully paving the high-molecular waterproof coiled material on the brick as a waterproof layer, and fixing the high-molecular waterproof coiled material on the wood purline;
(2) and constructing a hackle mortar layer on the fabric layer, and then paving tiles.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the polymer waterproof roll is a polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll compounded with a fabric layer. Preferably, the polymer waterproof roll comprises a polymer base layer and a fabric layer arranged on the polymer base layer.
The polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material is a flexible coiled material, so that the problem of water leakage caused by settlement is solved.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the fabric layer is a nonwoven layer.
In some embodiments, in step (1), when the polymer waterproof roll is fully laid, the polymer waterproof roll extends from one side of a roof to the other side of the roof through a ridge, long edges of the polymer waterproof roll are fixed to the wood purlin, and long edges of adjacent polymer waterproof rolls are welded and overlapped.
Further, the welding adopts single-pass welding seam welding or double-pass welding seam welding. When single-pass welding seam welding is adopted, the overlapping width of the adjacent high polymer waterproof coiled materials is 60 +/-5 mm. When the double-pass welding seam welding is adopted, the lap joint width of the adjacent high polymer waterproof coiled materials is 80 +/-5 mm.
When the single-pass welding seam is adopted for welding, the width of the welding seam is not less than 25 mm. Preferably, the width of the welding seam is more than or equal to 25-40 mm.
When the double-welding seam is adopted for welding, the width of the welding seam is 2 multiplied by 10mm plus the width of the cavity between the double-welding seams.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the polymer waterproof roll is fixed on the wood purlin by using nails, and the distance value from the nail hole to the edge of the long edge of the polymer waterproof roll is smaller than the width value of the overlap edge of the polymer waterproof roll, so that the overlap edge covers the nail hole.
Further preferably, the distance between the nail hole and the long edge of the polymer waterproof roll is 10-20 mm, and the width of the overlapping edge is 55-85 mm.
In some embodiments, before fixing the waterproof polymer roll, a hole is formed in the tile corresponding to the wood purlin, and then the waterproof polymer roll is fixed to the wood purlin by penetrating the hole with a nail.
In some embodiments, the construction method further includes, before fully laying the waterproof polymer roll, adhering the waterproof polymer roll as an additional layer on the roof tile at the ridge by glue. The additional layer further enhances the water resistance of the ridge and reduces the hidden danger of water leakage.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the additional layer is a polymer waterproof roll combined with a fabric layer, and the fabric layer faces downwards.
Preferably, the polymer waterproof roll used for the additional layer and the polymer waterproof roll used for the waterproof layer are the same or similar waterproof rolls.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the length direction of the polymer waterproof roll of the additional layer is parallel to the length direction of the ridge, and the width of the additional layer is 500 ± 50 mm.
In some preferred and specific embodiments, the construction method further comprises the step of laying an insulating layer on the roof tiles before fully laying the high polymer waterproof roll. Preferably, the insulation layer is located between the additional layer and the waterproof layer. The heat-insulating layer can also be fixed on the wood purline by nails which penetrate through the telescopic bricks.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the macromolecular waterproof roll compounded with the fabric layer is laid on the brick, the fabric layer is laid upwards, and the Ma-Dai mortar can be directly constructed on the fabric layer of the waterproof roll and is not easy to fall off from the waterproof roll, so that the problem of subsequent tile sliding is solved, the problem that the original ancient building roof is difficult to repair without using the water guiding strips or the tile hanging strips is solved, and the original appearance of the ancient building roof structure is not damaged.
The construction method not only solves the waterproof problem of the ancient building roof, but also solves the problem of tile sliding, simultaneously reserves the original appearance of the ancient building roof, and can be well applied to the repairing work which does not damage the original appearance of the building.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a roof structure obtained by a construction method of a waterproof repair of a roof of an ancient building according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a polymer waterproof roll adopted in the construction method of the ancient building roof waterproof renovation of one embodiment of the invention;
in the figure: 1. a wooden purline; 2. a wood rafter; 3. brick preparation; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a hemp knife ash layer; 6. a tile; 7. an additional layer.
Detailed Description
As introduced in the background art, the existing method for repairing ancient architecture roof is directed at the waterproof repairing that some original ancient architecture roof structures do not have the water guiding strips and the battens, and the water guiding strips or the battens are adopted to prevent the tiles from sliding off, so that the structures of the water guiding strips and the battens are added to the repaired ancient architecture roof structures, the original appearance of the ancient architecture roof is changed, and the original appearance of the architecture needs not to be damaged during the waterproof repairing of most ancient architecture roofs. If the original appearance of the building is not damaged, the waterproof coiled material is directly paved without arranging the water-guiding strips or the tile hanging strips, and the mortar is difficult to directly hang the mortar on the waterproof coiled material by the hemp knife, so that the tile slides downwards. The inventor successfully solves the problem by selecting a specific waterproof coiled material and combining a specific paving method.
The technical solutions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific examples so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the examples.
The construction method for repairing the water-proof roof of the ancient building provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) and (4) removing the tiles and the waterproof layer of the original roof structure.
(2) And repairing the telescope brick 3.
(3) Choose the polymer waterproofing membrane that compound has the non-woven fabrics layer for use, its structure includes polymer basic unit and sets up the non-woven fabrics layer on the basic unit, makes the non-woven fabrics layer down, the basic unit uses polymer waterproofing membrane glue fully to glue as additional layer 7 on the brick 3 of looking into of ridge department up, and during the laying, the length direction of the polymer waterproofing membrane of additional layer 7 is parallel with the length direction of ridge, and the width of additional layer 7 is 500mm, can be polymer waterproofing membrane's width.
(4) Selecting a polymer waterproof coiled material compounded with a non-woven fabric layer, wherein the structure of the polymer waterproof coiled material comprises a polymer base layer and the non-woven fabric layer arranged on the base layer, the non-woven fabric layer faces upwards, the base layer faces downwards, the polymer waterproof coiled material is fully paved on a brick 3 to serve as a waterproof layer 4, and the polymer waterproof coiled material is fixed on a wood purline 1;
when laying, the polymer waterproof coiled material is laid by one side of the roof through the ridge and extending to the other side of the roof in a mode that the length direction of the polymer waterproof coiled material is perpendicular to the length direction of the ridge.
On the brick 3 of looking into that corresponds at polymer waterproofing membrane's long limit overlap edge and correspond wooden purlin 1's position trompil, adopt the nail to pass the hole of looking into on brick 3 with polymer waterproofing membrane's long limit and fix on wooden purlin 1, and make the distance of nail hole position apart from polymer waterproofing membrane's long limit edge be 10~20 mm. When constructing adjacent polymer waterproofing membrane, adjacent polymer waterproofing membrane's long limit overlap edge covers the pinhole, adopts single pass welding seam welding overlap joint, and the overlap joint width is 60mm, and effective welding seam width is not less than 25 mm.
(5) And (3) directly constructing mortar on the non-woven fabric layer of the waterproof layer 4 to form a mortar layer 5 with the thickness of more than 20mm, and then paving tiles.
In this example, the polymeric waterproofing membrane used for the additional layer 7 is the same waterproofing membrane used for the waterproofing layer 4. If the used high polymer waterproof coiled materials are all polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled materials (L types) with surface composite fiber non-woven fabrics, the width of the high polymer waterproof coiled materials is 500mm, and specifically, the high polymer waterproof coiled materials are Kelen-based coiled materials (L types) with fiber backing, and the high polymer waterproof coiled materials have excellent physical properties and good ultraviolet irradiation resistance.
In the step (1) and the step (2), the tiles 6 and the tile 3 adopt the original tiles 6 and the tile 3 of the ancient building roof as much as possible, so that the original tiles 6 and the tile 3 are not damaged as much as possible when the tiles 6 and the tile 3 of the original roof structure are dismantled, and materials with the performance and the color similar to those of the original tiles 6 and the tile 3 are adopted as much as possible for parts of the materials which are inevitably damaged.
The roof structure obtained by the construction method comprises a wooden purlin 1, wooden rafters 2 laid on the wooden purlins 1, roof bricks 3 laid on the wooden rafters 2, an additional layer 7 adhered to the roof bricks 3 and located at a ridge, a waterproof layer 4 fully laid on the roof bricks 3, a gunny knife ash layer 5 arranged on the waterproof layer 4, and tiles 6 laid on the gunny knife ash layer 5, as shown in fig. 1.
Wherein, waterproof layer 4 adopts the polymer waterproofing membrane that the complex has the fabric layer, as shown in fig. 3, polymer waterproofing membrane includes polymer basic unit 4a and sets up fabric layer 4b on basic unit 4a, and fabric layer 4b sets up, basic unit 4a down, and hackle ash layer 5 sets up on fabric layer 4 b. Further, the length direction of the polymer waterproof roll of the waterproof layer 4 is perpendicular to the length direction of the ridge.
Waterproof layer 4's polymer waterproofing membrane's long limit overlap edge is fixed on wooden purlin 1, specifically corresponds wooden purlin 1's position and corresponds the overlap edge position and sets up the hole on brick 3 is looked to, and the overlap edge passes the hole on brick 3 of looking to fix on wooden purlin 1 through the nail. The overlap edge of adjacent polymer waterproofing membrane covers the nail hole to the width of overlap edge is greater than the distance of nail hole to the edge on long limit of polymer waterproofing membrane.
The additional layer 7 is a polymer waterproof roll compounded with a fabric layer, and the structure is shown in fig. 3, and comprises a polymer base layer 4a and a fabric layer 4b arranged on the base layer 4a, wherein the fabric layer 4b faces downwards, the base layer 4a faces upwards, and the fabric layer 4b is adhered to the tile 3 through glue. Further, the additional layer 7 extends from one side of the ridge to the other side of the ridge. The length direction of the polymer waterproof coiled material of the additional layer 7 is parallel to the length direction of the ridge.
The additional layer 7 extends for a distance of 250 + -50 mm on both sides of the ridge.
According to the construction method, the macromolecular waterproof coiled material of the fiber non-woven fabric backing is selected, the fiber non-woven fabric backing surface is laid upwards, and the hemp cut ash can be directly constructed on the fiber non-woven fabric, so that the waterproof problem is solved, the bonding force of the waterproof coiled material and the hemp cut ash is improved, and the problem that the follow-up tile slides downwards is solved. Macromolecule waterproofing membrane fixes on wooden purlin 1 through its long limit overlap edge with the nail, does not attach the not structure level (like water bar or hanging tile strip structure) that other former ancient building roofing structures do not have, does not harm the former physiognomy of ancient building roofing, avoids using glue to glue waterproofing membrane 4 fully on the brick of looking into, reduces to looking into the adverse effect that the brick produced, because of looking into the brick and applying glue by a large scale, after the time is of a specified duration, can damage the brick of looking into. In the construction method, although the additional layer 7 is adhered to the roof brick in a manner of full adhesion, the additional layer 7 has a small area relative to the whole roof structure, so that the small-area adhesive application does not affect the roof brick of the whole roof structure.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A construction method for repairing the water-proof surface of ancient building roof includes the steps of removing the tile and water-proof layer of original roof structure and repairing the brick, and is characterized by also including the following steps:
(1) selecting a high-molecular waterproof coiled material compounded with a fabric layer, enabling the fabric layer to face upwards, fully paving the high-molecular waterproof coiled material on the brick as a waterproof layer, and fixing the high-molecular waterproof coiled material on the wood purline;
(2) and constructing a hackle mortar layer on the fabric layer, and then paving tiles.
2. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the polymer waterproof roll is a polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll compounded with a fabric layer.
3. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fabric layer is a non-woven fabric layer.
4. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), when the polymer waterproof roll is fully paved, the polymer waterproof roll extends from one side of a roof to the other side of the roof through a ridge, the long edges of the polymer waterproof roll are fixed on the wood purlins, and the long edges of the adjacent polymer waterproof rolls are in welded lap joint.
5. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 4, characterized in that: the waterproof polymer coil is fixed on the wood purline by nails, and the distance value from the nail hole to the edge of the long edge of the waterproof polymer coil is smaller than the width value of the overlap edge of the waterproof polymer coil, so that the overlap edge covers the nail hole.
6. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 5, characterized in that: the distance between the nail hole and the long edge of the high polymer waterproof roll is 10-20 mm, and the width of the overlap edge is 55-85 mm.
7. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: before fixing the high polymer waterproof coiled material, holes are punched in the positions, corresponding to the wood purlins, on the telescopic bricks, and then the high polymer waterproof coiled material penetrates through the holes and is fixed on the wood purlins through nails.
8. The method for constructing the waterproof renovation of the ancient building roof according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that: the construction method further comprises the step of adhering the polymer waterproof coiled material on the roof tiles at the ridge through glue to serve as an additional layer before the polymer waterproof coiled material is fully paved.
9. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: the additional layer adopts the polymer waterproofing membrane of compound fabric layer, and will the fabric layer is down.
10. The construction method for the waterproof repair of the ancient building roof according to claim 8, characterized in that: the length direction of the polymer waterproof roll of the additional layer is parallel to the length direction of the ridge, and the width of the additional layer is 500 +/-50 mm.
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