CN113981549B

CN113981549B - Energy-saving fine down feather production device

Info

Publication number: CN113981549B
Application number: CN202111066133.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 臧进保; 王信增; 刘向前; 夏冬生; 李广廷
Original assignee: Henan Pengda Down Feather Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Pengda Down Feather Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-10-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-13
Also published as: CN113981549A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of down feather production, in particular to an energy-saving fine down feather production device. The inner sleeve is positioned outside the inner sleeve, a plurality of sliding sleeves are uniformly sleeved in the axial direction of the inner sleeve, slotted holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the inner sleeve on the left side of each sliding sleeve, arc-shaped filter screens are fixed in the slotted holes, a filter plate is arranged in the inner sleeve below the core tube, a blow-off pipe and a filling pipe which are communicated with the outer sleeve are fixed at the lower end of the outer sleeve, an air outlet pipe communicated with the outer sleeve is fixed at the upper end of the outer sleeve, a left support plate is fixed in the lower side of the left end of the outer sleeve, the core tube is fixedly connected with the left support plate, and a right support plate is fixed on the upper side of the right end of the core tube. The down feather cleaning device has the advantages that the down feather processing period can be shortened, the down feather production efficiency can be improved, the energy consumption can be reduced, the down feather cleaning device is compact in structure and small in occupied space, down feathers can be effectively soaked, the cleaning time is shortened, the down feathers can be sorted, and the quality of the produced down feathers can be improved.

Description

Energy-saving fine down feather production device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of down feather production, in particular to an energy-saving fine down feather production device.

Background

The down feather is a reed-flower-shaped down feather growing on the abdomen of geese and ducks and is a flaky down feather. Because the down feather is an animal protein fiber and has higher heat preservation than cotton (plant cellulose), and ten million triangular tiny air holes are densely distributed on the down feather spherical fiber, the down feather spherical fiber can contract and expand along with the change of air temperature to generate the function of temperature regulation, can absorb hot air emitted and flowing by a human body, and can isolate the invasion of external cold air. Therefore, the down quilt is largely used for a down quilt, a down jacket, and the like. The existing down feather production device is complex in structure, simple and crude in equipment, large in occupied space, low in working efficiency and high in energy consumption, down feather cannot be well treated, and the down feather treatment period is long.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the energy-saving fine down feather production device which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use, high production efficiency, low energy consumption and good down feather treatment effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

an energy-saving apparatus for producing fine down feather is composed of an external sleeve with two left and right fixing rings, a central tube passing through said left fixing ring, a sleeve ring fixed to said central tube, two symmetrical front and back second telescopic cylinders fixed to said central tube, a blocking plate in said right fixing ring, an internal sleeve between said sleeve ring and blocking plate, a stirring unit for driving said sleeve ring, a scraper fixed to the external edge of said sleeve ring, and a stirring unit for stirring said filtering plate and said blocking plate, the upper end of the blocking plate is fixed with a fixed pipe, the fixed pipe penetrates through the blocking plate, a mesh enclosure is fixed at the left end of the fixed pipe, a pressure valve is installed at the right end of the fixed pipe, a plurality of communicating pipes are uniformly distributed and fixed on the circumference of the lantern ring, the communicating pipes are communicated with the inner sleeve, the communicating pipes are fixed and communicated with the hollow swivel, the core pipe penetrates through the swivel, an inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the swivel is fixed on the swivel, a drain pipe and an injection pipe communicated with the outer sleeve are fixed at the lower end of the outer sleeve, an air outlet pipe communicated with the outer sleeve is fixed at the upper end of the outer sleeve, a left support plate is fixed in the lower side of the left end of the outer sleeve, the core pipe is fixedly connected with the left support plate, a right support plate is fixed at the upper side of the right end of the core pipe, a driving shaft is fixed on the right support plate and rotatably connected with the right support plate, and a power device for driving the driving shaft is arranged on the right support plate.

Specifically, an inverted L-shaped baffle is fixed on the inner side of the lower end of the outer sleeve and fixedly connected with the two fixing rings, a long hole is formed in the lower portion of the baffle, and a screen plate is fixed in the long hole.

Specifically, the pushing device comprises a ring groove formed in the outer edge of any sliding sleeve, a transverse first telescopic cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the inner edge of the outer sleeve, a push rod is fixed on a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder, the end part of the push rod is inserted into the ring groove, universal balls are mounted at the left end, the right end and the lower end of the push rod, and the universal balls are in rolling contact with the groove wall of the ring groove.

Specifically, the power device comprises a speed reducer and a motor which are fixed on the right support plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a driving shaft.

Specifically, two supports are fixed at the lower end of the outer sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the down feather cleaning device has the advantages that the down feather processing period can be shortened, the down feather production efficiency can be improved, the energy consumption can be reduced, the down feather cleaning device is compact in structure and small in occupied space, down feathers can be effectively soaked, the cleaning time is shortened, the down feathers can be sorted, and the quality of the produced down feathers can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure view of the baffle.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is a side view showing the positional relationship of the outer sleeve, the core barrel and the inner sleeve.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-4, the energy-saving fine down feather production device comprises an outer sleeve 1, two supporting seats 32 are fixed at the lower end of the outer sleeve 1, two left and right fixed rings 4 are fixed in the outer sleeve 1, the core tube 6 penetrates through the left fixed ring 4, a lantern ring 5 is fixed on the core tube 6 on the inner side of the left fixed ring 4, the lantern ring 5 is connected with the left fixed ring 4 in a rotating and sealing manner, a blocking plate 20 is connected with the right fixed ring 4 in a rotating and sealing manner, a fixed column 35 is connected with the left end of the blocking plate 20 in a rotating and sealing manner, a connecting sleeve 34 is sleeved on the fixed column 35, the connecting sleeve 34 is connected with the fixed column 35 in a sliding and sealing manner, the left end of the connecting sleeve 34 is inserted in the core tube 6 and connected with the core tube in a sliding and sealing manner, two second telescopic cylinders 33 which are symmetrical front and back are fixed in the core tube 6, telescopic rods of the second telescopic cylinders 33 are fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 34, an inner sleeve 10 is fixed between the lantern ring 5 and the blocking plate 20, the core tube 6 is positioned in the inner sleeve 10, a plurality of sliding sleeves 13 are uniformly distributed in the axial direction outside the inner sleeve 10, the sliding and connected with the sliding and sealing manner, slotted holes 11 are formed in the upper and the lower ends of the left sleeve 10 of the sliding sleeve 13, arc-shaped filter screens 12 are fixed in the slotted holes 11, the inner sleeve 12 are flush with the inner sleeve 10, the inner sleeve 12, the inner sleeve 13, the inner edges of the adjacent two sliding sleeves 13 are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods 18, and the outer sleeve 1, and a pushing device for driving the sliding sleeve 13 to move is arranged in the outer sleeve 1, the pushing device comprises a ring groove 16 formed in the outer edge of any sliding sleeve 13, a transverse first telescopic cylinder 14 is fixed at the upper end of the inner edge of the outer sleeve 1, a push rod 15 is fixed on a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 14, the end part of the push rod 15 is inserted into the ring groove 16, universal balls 17 are mounted at the left end, the right end and the lower end of the push rod 15, and the universal balls 17 are in rolling contact with the groove wall of the ring groove 16.

A fixed rod 26 corresponding to the filter screen 12 is fixed on the outer edge of the core tube 6, a scraper 27 is fixed on one end of the fixed rod 26 far away from the core tube 6, the scraper 27 is contacted with the outer edge of the inner sleeve 10, a plurality of first stirring rods 36 are fixed on the upper end of the core tube 6, a plurality of second stirring rods 37 are fixed on the inner edge of the inner sleeve 10, a filter plate 38 is arranged in the inner sleeve 10 below the core tube 6, the left end and the right end of the filter plate 38 are respectively contacted with the lantern ring 5 and the blocking plate 20 in a sliding manner, the fixed rod 26 below penetrates through the filter plate 38, a plurality of vertical third telescopic cylinders 39 are fixed at the lower end of the core tube 6, the telescopic rods of the third telescopic cylinders 39 are fixedly connected with the filter plate 38, a feed hole 40 is arranged on the blocking plate 20 below the filter plate 38, can dismantle fixed sealing connection on closure plate 20 and be used for carrying out the shrouding 41 of shutoff to feed port 40, closure plate 20 upper end is fixed with fixed pipe 22, fixed pipe 22 runs through closure plate 20, fixed pipe 22 left end is fixed with screen panel 21, pressure valve 23 is installed to fixed pipe 22 right-hand member, the circumference equipartition is fixed with a plurality of communicating pipes 8 on the lantern ring 5, communicating pipe 8 and endotheca 10 intercommunication, a plurality of communicating pipes 8 are fixed with hollow change 7 and communicate, core pipe 6 runs through change 7, be fixed with rather than the pipe 9 that advances of inside intercommunication on the change 7, 1 lower extreme inboard of overcoat is fixed with the baffle 29 of falling L shape, baffle 29 and two solid fixed ring 4 fixed connection, the slot hole has been seted up to baffle 29 lower part, and the slot hole internal fixation has otter board 30.

The lower end of the outer sleeve 1 is fixedly provided with a sewage discharge pipe 31 and a filling pipe 28 which are communicated with the outer sleeve, the upper end of the outer sleeve 1 is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe 19 communicated with the outer sleeve, the lower side of the left end of the outer sleeve 1 is internally fixed with a left support plate 2, the core pipe 6 is fixedly connected with the left support plate 2, the upper side of the right end of the core pipe 6 is fixedly provided with a right support plate 3, the right end of the blocking plate 20 is fixedly provided with a driving shaft 42 which is concentric with the blocking plate, the driving shaft 42 penetrates through the right support plate 3 and is rotatably connected with the right support plate 3, the right support plate 3 is provided with a power device for driving the driving shaft 42, the power device comprises a speed reducer 25 and a motor 24 which are fixed on the right support plate 3, the output shaft of the motor 24 is connected with the input shaft of the speed reducer 25, and the output shaft of the speed reducer 25 is connected with the driving shaft 42.

When the down feather processing device is used, the sealing plate 41 is detached, the feeding hole 40 is opened, down feather to be processed is added into the inner sleeve 10 below the filter plate 38 through the feeding hole 40, then the sealing plate 41 is used for sealing the feeding hole 40, the third telescopic cylinder 39 is started, the telescopic rod of the third telescopic cylinder 39 drives the filter plate 38 to move downwards, when the front side and the rear side of the filter plate 38 are in contact with the inner edge of the inner sleeve 10, the down feather in the inner sleeve 10 can block the filter plate 38, at the moment, the cleaning solution is filled into the outer sleeve 1 between the two fixing rings 4 through the filling pipe 28, the liquid level of the cleaning solution does not have the filter plate 38, under the blocking effect of the filter plate 38, the down feather can be soaked in the cleaning solution, the down feather can be thoroughly soaked, after the soaking time is set, the third telescopic cylinder 39 is started, the telescopic cylinder 39 drives the filter plate 38 to move upwards to restore, then the motor 24 is started, so that the motor 24 drives the inner sleeve 10, the blocking plate 20 and the sleeve ring 5 to rotate clockwise through the reducer 25, thereby realizing the cleaning of the down feather, when the inner sleeve 10 rotates, the sliding sleeve 13, the connecting rod 18, the communicating pipe 8, the rotating ring 7, the inlet pipe 9 and the fixed pipe 22 rotate along with the rotation, the first stirring rod 36, the second stirring rod 37, the fixed rod 26 and the scraper 27 can stir the down feather, the scraper 27 can prevent the down feather from blocking the filter screen 12, in the cleaning process, the solid particles attached to the down feather can enter the lower end of the outer sleeve 1 through the filter screen 12, and can be blocked by the baffle 29, thereby preventing the solid particles separated from the down feather from being mixed between the down feather again, after the down feather is cleaned, the drain pipe 31 is opened to discharge the sewage in the outer sleeve 1, then, clean water is filled into the outer sleeve 1 through the filling pipe 28 to wash the down feather, after the down feather is washed, water after the down feather is washed is discharged through the drain pipe 31, the inner sleeve 10 is made to rotate, the down feather is dehydrated, in the rotating process of the inner sleeve 10, water on the down feather can be discharged into the outer sleeve 1 through the filter screen 12 and discharged through the drain pipe 31, after the down feather is dehydrated, the first telescopic cylinder 14 is started, a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 14 drives the push rod 15 to move towards the left side, under the matching effect of the push rod 15 and the annular groove 16, the sliding sleeve 13 moves towards the left side, the sliding sleeve 13 blocks a groove hole 11, then the inlet pipe 9 is opened, high-temperature steam is introduced into the inlet pipe 9, the high-temperature steam is utilized for disinfecting, the pressure in the inner sleeve 10 rises along with the continuous entering of the high-temperature steam into the inner sleeve 10, when the pressure in the inner sleeve 10 is higher than the pressure of the pressure valve 23 on the fixing pipe 22, the high-temperature steam is discharged, through the pressure valve 23, the residence time of the high-temperature steam in the inner sleeve 10 can be prolonged, the use amount of the high-temperature steam can be reduced when the down feather is effectively sterilized, after the down feather is sterilized, the down feather is dried, the down feather, the inner sleeve 10 is opened, the down feather is dried, the water is dried, the inner sleeve 19, and the down feather bag is dried, and the down feather bag is discharged from the hot-outlet pipe 19, and the down feather bag is dried, and the down feather bag is dried down feather bag, and the down feather bag is dried. After the down feather is air-dried, the air bag is sleeved at the left end of the core pipe 6, the second telescopic cylinder 33 is started, the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 33 drives the connecting sleeve 34 to move towards the left side, after the connecting sleeve 34 is separated from the fixed column 35, the air outlet pipe 19 is closed, and then the down feather in the inner sleeve 10 can be discharged through the core pipe 6, so that the down feather discharging is realized.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving fine down feather production device comprises an outer sleeve and is characterized in that two fixing rings which are arranged left and right are fixed in the outer sleeve, a core pipe penetrates through the left fixing ring, a lantern ring is fixed on the core pipe on the inner side of the left fixing ring and is connected with the left fixing ring in a rotating and sealing manner, a blocking plate is connected with the right fixing ring in a rotating and sealing manner, a fixing column is connected with the left end of the blocking plate in a rotating and sealing manner, a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the fixing column and is connected with the fixing column in a sliding and sealing manner, the left end of the connecting sleeve is inserted in the core pipe and is connected with the core pipe in a sliding and sealing manner, two second telescopic cylinders which are symmetrical front and back are fixed in the core pipe, a telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve, an inner sleeve is fixed between the lantern ring and the blocking plate, the core pipe is positioned in the inner sleeve, a plurality of sliding sleeves are uniformly sleeved on the outer side of the inner sleeve in the axial direction, the sliding sleeves are connected in a sliding and are in a sealing manner, slotted holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the inner sleeve on the left side of the sliding sleeve, an arc-shaped filter screen is fixed in each slotted hole, the inner edge of each filter screen is parallel to the inner edge of the inner sleeve, two adjacent sliding sleeves are fixedly connected through a plurality of connecting rods, a pushing device for driving the sliding sleeves to move is arranged in the outer sleeve, a fixing rod corresponding to the filter screen is fixed on the outer edge of the core tube, a scraper is fixed on one end of the fixing rod far away from the core tube and is in contact with the outer edge of the inner sleeve, a plurality of first stirring rods are fixed at the upper end of the core tube, a plurality of second stirring rods are fixed on the inner edge of the inner sleeve, a filter plate is arranged in the inner sleeve below the core tube, the left end and the right end of the filter plate are respectively in sliding contact with the sleeve ring and the blocking plate, the fixing rod below the core tube penetrates through the filter plate, a plurality of vertical third telescopic cylinders are fixed at the lower end of the core tube, telescopic rods of the third telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected with the filter plates, feed holes are formed in the blocking plates below the filter plates, and sealing plates are detachably and fixedly connected with sealing plates for plugging the feed holes, a fixed pipe is fixed at the upper end of the blocking plate, the fixed pipe penetrates through the blocking plate, a mesh enclosure is fixed at the left end of the fixed pipe, a pressure valve is installed at the right end of the fixed pipe, a plurality of communicating pipes are uniformly distributed and fixed on the circumference of a lantern ring, the communicating pipes are communicated with an inner sleeve, the communicating pipes are fixed and communicated with a hollow rotating ring, a core pipe penetrates through the rotating ring, an inlet pipe communicated with the inside of the rotating ring is fixed on the rotating ring, a blow-off pipe and an injection pipe communicated with the outer sleeve are fixed at the lower end of the outer sleeve, an air outlet pipe communicated with the outer sleeve is fixed at the upper end of the outer sleeve, a left support plate is fixed in the lower side of the left end of the outer sleeve, the core pipe is fixedly connected with the left support plate, a right support plate is fixed at the upper side of the right end of the core pipe, a driving shaft concentric with the blocking plate is fixed at the right end of the blocking plate, the driving shaft penetrates through the right support plate and is rotatably connected with the right support plate, and a power device for driving the driving shaft is arranged on the right support plate;

the pushing device comprises a ring groove formed in the outer edge of any sliding sleeve, a transverse first telescopic cylinder is fixed at the upper end of the inner edge of the outer sleeve, a push rod is fixed on a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder, the end part of the push rod is inserted into the ring groove, universal balls are mounted at the left end, the right end and the lower end of the push rod, and the universal balls are in rolling contact with the groove wall of the ring groove.

2. The energy-saving fine down feather production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an inverted L-shaped baffle is fixed inside the lower end of the outer sleeve, the baffle is fixedly connected with the two fixing rings, the lower part of the baffle is provided with a long hole, and a screen is fixed inside the long hole.

3. The energy-saving fine down production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power device comprises a speed reducer and a motor fixed on the right support plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with a driving shaft.

4. An energy-saving fine down production device according to claim 1, wherein two supports are fixed to the lower end of the outer sleeve.