CN113980483A - Paper wadding mud making process - Google Patents
Paper wadding mud making process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113980483A CN113980483A CN202111488292.4A CN202111488292A CN113980483A CN 113980483 A CN113980483 A CN 113980483A CN 202111488292 A CN202111488292 A CN 202111488292A CN 113980483 A CN113980483 A CN 113980483A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- wadding
- mud
- gelatin
- paper wadding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920001938 Vegetable gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 61
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008361 herbal raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of ancient paper preparation, and particularly relates to a process for preparing paper wadding mud, which comprises the following steps: 1) soaking the ancient method paper in water for 30 minutes to soften the ancient method paper and then smashing the ancient method paper into flocculent for later use; 2) mixing and stirring white latex, plant gum and gelatin to fully fuse the gelatin for later use; the mass ratio of the white latex to the vegetable gum to the gelatin is 7:2: 1; 3) pressing the water content of the paper wadding obtained in the step 1) to be less than 2%/100, and beating the paper wadding by using a stirring rod to be loose; 4) mixing the paper wadding with the mixed glue according to the proportion of 10:1, and fully stirring the mixture into mud shape by using a stirring rod. The paper wadding mud is used as a raw material to create a plurality of fields such as relief art pictures, photographic works, calligraphy and artistic word presentations, artware, books, greeting cards, bookmarks, home creativity and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ancient paper preparation, and particularly relates to a process for preparing paper wadding mud.
Background
The existing art pigment omits a color paper wadding mud material which is made of paper wadding serving as a raw material and has more three-dimensional texture, and the innovative paper wadding mud manufacturing method is summarized through the continuous practice of the team. The development and innovation of the paper wadding mud are carried out on the basis of the traditional ancient manual paper pulp, the paper wadding is soft in texture and strong in plasticity, and the natural herbal raw materials are green and environment-friendly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a process for manufacturing paper wadding mud.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a preparation process of a paper wadding mud manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
1) soaking the ancient method paper in water for 30 minutes to soften the ancient method paper and then smashing the ancient method paper into flocculent for later use;
2) mixing and stirring white latex, plant gum and gelatin to fully fuse the gelatin for later use; the mass ratio of the white latex to the vegetable gum to the gelatin is 7:2: 1;
3) pressing the water content of the paper wadding obtained in the step 1) to be less than 2%/100 g, and beating the paper wadding by using a stirring rod to be loose;
4) the paper wadding is mixed with the mixed glue according to the proportion of 10:1, the mixture is fully stirred into a mud shape by a stirring rod, no obvious granular feeling exists, the state is fine and soft, and the primary color paper wadding mud can be formed.
The ancient method paper in the step 1) is one or a combination of leather paper, Chuai paper, rough selvedge paper and cotton paper.
The ancient paper in the step 1) is a composition of leather paper, Chuai paper, wood pulp rough edge paper and tissue paper, and the ratio of the four is 4.5:3:1: 1.5.
And 3) pulling the stirred paper wadding in the step 3) to be visible in fibrous shape by hand.
The gouache pigment or the acrylic pigment is added into a primary color paper wadding mud container after being mixed with colors and fully stirred, so that the paper wadding and the pigment are fully fused to prepare the color paper wadding mud.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the adhesive bonding (bonding, adhering, cementing and gluing) refers to a technology that surfaces of homogeneous or heterogeneous objects are connected together by using an adhesive, and has the characteristics of continuous stress distribution, light weight, sealing, low temperature of most processes and the like.
The white latex is a water-soluble adhesive, takes water as a dispersant, is safe to use, non-toxic, non-combustible, convenient to clean, and cured at normal temperature, has good adhesion to wood, paper and fabrics, and is high in bonding strength, colorless and transparent in a cured adhesive layer, good in toughness and free of pollution to bonded objects.
The vegetable gum is not dissolved in any organic solvent such as ethanol, glycerol, formamide and the like, can be swelled and hydrated when meeting water to form a high-viscosity sol solution, and the viscosity of the sol solution is obviously increased along with the increase of the concentration of the powder.
Gelatin, colorless to pale yellow solid, in powder, tablet or block form. Has luster, no smell and no taste. The relative molecular mass is about 50000-100000. The relative density is 1.3 to 1.4. The water-insoluble water-soluble paint is insoluble in water, but can absorb 5-10 times of water to swell and soften when being soaked in water.
Mixing white latex, vegetable gum and gelatin according to the optimal ratio of 7:2: 1: one is that the proportion of 70% white latex highlights the colorless transparency after curing, above 70% lacks gloss, the drying time is too long, and the proportion below 70% lacks just adhesion. After years of practical summary of the teacher of the craftsman of the same party: the mass ratio of 70% is optimum. And secondly, the 20% vegetable gum balances two points of easy operability and high viscosity, the viscosity is too high when the viscosity is higher than 20%, the stirring difficulty is increased, the operation is difficult, the ideal viscosity cannot be achieved when the viscosity is lower than 20%, and the finished product is easy to fall off or loosen. Thirdly, the main purpose of the 10 percent gelatin is to balance the glossiness and the transparency of the cured paper wadding, the transparency is poor when the proportion is higher than 10 percent, and the glossiness cannot reach an ideal state when the proportion is lower than 10 percent.
The mixed white latex, vegetable gum and gelatin has the advantages of quick drying, good initial viscosity, good glossiness, convenient operation, moderate bonding force and high compressive strength; the heat resistance is strong, water is used as a dispersion medium, the fuel is not easy to burn, does not contain toxic gas, does not pollute the environment, and is safe and nuisanceless.
White latex, vegetable gum, gelatin after mixing with this application combine in ancient method paper, and the paper wadding mud texture that obtains is soft plasticity strong, and unsmooth third dimension is strong, has compensatied the monotonicity of plane works. The paper wadding mud can be attached to the surfaces of bearing objects such as wood boards, paper, glass, porcelain, plastics and the like, is firm and not easy to fall off, plays a new role in artistic creation, and opens a new mode of artistic creation.
The paper wadding mud is used as a raw material to create a plurality of fields such as relief art pictures, photographic works, calligraphy and artistic word presentations, artware, books, greeting cards, bookmarks, home creativity and the like.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following preferred embodiments.
Example 1: a preparation process of a paper wadding mud manufacturing process comprises the following steps:
1) the Guizhou leather paper, Chuai Hou paper, rough selvedge paper, cotton paper and ancient handicraft paper are immersed in water for 30 minutes, softened and smashed into flocculent for later use. Taking 1kg of paper wadding mud as an example, 450g of leather paper with the fiber length of 3mm, 300g of Chuai Hou paper with the fiber length of 1mm, 100g of wood pulp rough edge paper and 150g of tissue paper are selected to prepare paper pulp, and the longer fibers can enhance the toughness and improve the shaping effect of the paper wadding mud.
The content of the paper is 40-50% of the total amount. 2) Mixing 70% of white latex, 20% of plant gum and 10% of gelatin, and stirring to fully fuse the gum for later use. 3) And then pressing out the water in the paper wadding, wherein the water content of the paper wadding is less than 2%/100 g, and the paper wadding is placed in a container, so that the color adhesive force is reduced, the curing time of a finished product is prolonged, and the firmness is reduced. The paper wadding is beaten loose by a stirring rod and is preferably pulled apart by hand to be fibrous. 4) Mixing the paper wadding with the mixed glue according to the proportion of 10:1, fully stirring the mixture into a mud state without particles by using a stirring rod, and forming the primary-color paper wadding mud. The gouache pigment or the acrylic pigment is added into a paper wadding container after being mixed with colors and fully stirred, so that the paper wadding and the pigment are fully fused to prepare the colored paper wadding mud. 5) The paper wadding mud is placed in the sealing box and the box cover is tightly covered to prevent the water from evaporating. Is placed in a cool and ventilated place to avoid direct irradiation of sunlight or storage at a high temperature.
Examples 2 to 4: examples 2-4 differ from example 1 only in that the proportions of the different glues were varied, see in particular table 1 (unit g);
TABLE 1
Tests show that the function of the mixed glue according to the proportion of the example 1 is optimal, and the main prominent point is that the white latex excessive mixed glue can achieve the purposes of quick drying, good initial viscosity, good glossiness, convenient operation, moderate bonding force and high compressive strength; high heat resistance, no toxicity, no environmental pollution, and no environmental pollution.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The manufacturing process of the paper wadding mud is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) soaking the ancient method paper in water for 30 minutes to soften the ancient method paper and then smashing the ancient method paper into flocculent for later use;
2) mixing and stirring white latex, plant gum and gelatin to fully fuse the gelatin for later use; the mass ratio of the white latex to the vegetable gum to the gelatin is 7:2: 1;
3) pressing the water content of the paper wadding obtained in the step 1) to be less than 2%/100, and beating the paper wadding by using a stirring rod to be loose;
4) the paper wadding is mixed with the mixed glue according to the proportion of 10:1, the mixture is fully stirred into a mud shape by a stirring rod, no obvious granular feeling exists, the state is fine and soft, and the primary color paper wadding mud can be formed.
2. The making process of the paper wadding mud according to claim 1, wherein the ancient method paper in the step 1) is one or a combination of Chuai paper, rough selvedge paper and cotton paper.
3. The making process of the paper wadding mud according to claim 1, wherein the ancient paper in the step 1) is a composition of leather paper, Chuai paper, wood pulp rough selvedge paper and tissue paper, and the ratio of the four is 4.5:3:1: 1.5.
4. The process for making paper wadding mud according to claim 4, wherein the agitated wadding of step 3) is pulled apart by hand to reveal the fibrous shape.
5. The process for preparing paper wadding mud according to claim 1, wherein the gouache pigment or the acrylic pigment is added into a primary color paper wadding mud container after being toned, and the mixture is fully stirred to fully fuse the paper wadding and the pigment to prepare the color paper wadding mud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111488292.4A CN113980483A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Paper wadding mud making process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111488292.4A CN113980483A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Paper wadding mud making process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113980483A true CN113980483A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
Family
ID=79733448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111488292.4A Pending CN113980483A (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Paper wadding mud making process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113980483A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0445185A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-02-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Adhesive for paper processing |
| CN1354447A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-06-19 | 上海慧通科教器材销售有限公司 | Middle and primary school studnets paper art making process and its equipment |
| CN106589467A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市南城阳光第六小学 | Paper sludge preparation method and paper sludge preservation method |
-
2021
- 2021-12-07 CN CN202111488292.4A patent/CN113980483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0445185A (en) * | 1990-06-13 | 1992-02-14 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Adhesive for paper processing |
| CN1354447A (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-06-19 | 上海慧通科教器材销售有限公司 | Middle and primary school studnets paper art making process and its equipment |
| CN106589467A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-04-26 | 东莞市南城阳光第六小学 | Paper sludge preparation method and paper sludge preservation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张运展主编: "《加工纸与特种纸（第二版）》", 31 May 2005, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 林世能主编: "《烟草工业实用技术手册》", 31 December 1989, 贵州人民出版社 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20220128 |