CN113979187A

CN113979187A - Peristaltic communication cable paying-off equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113979187A
Application number: CN202111086562.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱桂华; 范雅君; 赵宝琴
Original assignee: Nanjing Xinsanrenhang Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Xinsanrenhang Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-16
Filing date: 2021-09-16
Publication date: 2022-01-28

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to peristaltic communication cable paying-off equipment which comprises an installation frame, wherein moving wheels are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation frame, and the four moving wheels are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the installation frame as the center. This formula of wriggling communication cable unwrapping wire equipment, through setting up the inserting groove, wire mechanism and drive press line mechanism, when unwrapping wire to the cable unwrapping wire, the cable reel passes through the spool and pegs graft with the inner wall of inserting groove is slided, stretch out the interior diapire contact that drives the line ball push pedal and bury the line ditch through the hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic cylinder, the cooperation is removed wheel and leading wheel and is promoted mounting bracket and cable reel and remove the unwrapping wire, the unwrapping wire in-process, only need to change the cable reel can, need not to return after the unwrapping wire and remove the pay off rack, and need not artifical dilatory cable unwrapping wire, thereby still need to return once more and remove the cable pay off rack after having solved current artifical dilatory unwrapping wire, lead to intensity of labour big and the inefficiency problem.

Description

Peristaltic communication cable paying-off equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to peristaltic communication cable paying-off equipment.

Background

Communication is the transfer of information, which means the transmission and exchange of information from one place to another, with the purpose of transmitting messages. Communication is the exchange and transfer of information between people over some medium, which in a broad sense, regardless of the method used and the medium used, simply by transferring information from one place to another, can be referred to as communication. Meanwhile, most of the cables are laid in a buried manner, namely, a buried wire trench is firstly opened and then the cables are buried underground.

But current communication cable is when laying the unwrapping wire, most all set up the back with the ditch of sunkening the cord well, place the cable book on the cable pay off rack, the cable is rolled up and is unwrapped wire with the cable pay off rack in fixed position, the mode of relying on dilatory cable carries out the unwrapping wire, and most rely on the manual work to act as go-between the unwrapping wire, and after a roll of cable unwrapping wire is accomplished, still need return to and remove cable pay off rack and unwrapping wire cable contact position to the cable that has already been unwrapped wire, then place the cable book on the cable pay off rack again and carry out the unwrapping wire, this kind of operating mode not only has intensity of labour big, and efficiency is lower, so need a formula of wriggling communication cable unwrapping wire equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of the existing cable paying-off mode, the invention provides peristaltic communication cable paying-off equipment.

The invention provides peristaltic communication cable paying-off equipment which comprises a mounting rack, wherein moving wheels are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the mounting rack, the four moving wheels are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the mounting rack as the center, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting rack, the two supporting columns are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the mounting rack as the center, an insertion groove is fixedly formed in the surface of each supporting column, the inner wall of one end of each insertion groove is in an arc shape, a cable reel is inserted into the surface of each supporting column, and a reel of the cable reel is inserted into the inner wall of the insertion groove in a sliding manner;

the fixed surface of support column is connected with wire mechanism, wire mechanism includes the fixed column, the surface of fixed column and the fixed surface of support column are connected, the last fixed surface of mounting bracket is connected with drive line ball mechanism, drive line ball mechanism includes the portal frame, the surface of portal frame and the fixed surface of mounting bracket are connected, the fixed surface of mounting bracket is connected with automatic guiding mechanism, automatic guiding mechanism includes the direction mounting panel, the surface of direction mounting panel is connected with the fixed surface of mounting bracket.

Preferably, one end of each of the two fixing columns is fixedly connected with a wire guide plate, a wire guide groove is fixedly formed in the surface of each wire guide plate, the inner wall of each wire guide groove is fixedly and rotatably connected with a first wire guide wheel, and the two first wire guide wheels are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of each wire guide groove as the center.

Preferably, the surface of the wire guide plate is fixedly connected with a wire guide frame, the surface of the wire guide frame is in a U shape, and the inner wall of the wire guide frame is fixedly and rotatably connected with a second wire guide wheel;

further, through above-mentioned technical scheme, through first wire wheel and the cooperation of second wire wheel, have and ensure the unwrapping wire in-process, the cable is located the axis position unwrapping wire of equipment, ensures that the cable is accurate to be put into the effect of burying in the wire ditch.

Preferably, the fixed surface of portal frame installs the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder is including the hydraulic stem, the one end fixedly connected with line ball push pedal of hydraulic stem.

Preferably, the surface of the wire pressing push plate is fixedly provided with a threading hole, and the inner wall of the threading hole is fixedly provided with a wire pressing groove;

furthermore, according to the technical scheme, the threading holes ensure that the cables are directly movably connected with the line pressing push plate in the paying-off process, so that the hydraulic cylinder can push the equipment to move and pay off smoothly;

the wire pressing groove has the effect of preventing when the wire pressing push plate contacts with the interior diapire of buried line ditch, the surface that leads to the cable simultaneously with the surface of wire pressing push plate and the interior diapire contact of buried line ditch, cause the damage to the cable.

Preferably, the one end of guide mounting panel is the circular arc shape, the fixed surface of guide mounting panel installs the controller, the fixed rotation of bearing is connected with the direction axle on the surface of guide mounting panel.

Preferably, a worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the direction shaft, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the guide mounting plate, the driving motor is electrically connected with the controller through an electric wire, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a worm through a coupler, and the surface of the worm is meshed with the surface of the worm wheel;

furthermore, through the technical scheme, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, so that the effect of locking the direction shaft and ensuring the direction stability after the direction shaft is adjusted is achieved.

Preferably, the surface of the guide mounting plate is fixedly connected with a bearing seat, one end of the worm is fixedly and rotatably connected with the bearing seat through a bearing, and the surface of the guide mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sealing cover;

further, through above-mentioned technical scheme, sealed cowling has carries out dustproof and waterproof sealed effect to controller, worm wheel, driving motor, worm and bearing frame.

Preferably, one end of the direction shaft extends to the lower surface of the guide mounting plate, one end of the direction shaft is fixedly connected with a wheel carrier, and the inner wall of the wheel carrier is fixedly provided with a guide wheel through a wheel shaft and a bearing.

Preferably, the surfaces of the wheel carriers are fixedly connected with fixed disks, the two fixed disks are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the wheel carriers as the center, the surfaces of the two fixed disks are respectively and fixedly provided with a left proximity sensor and a right proximity sensor, and the left proximity sensor and the right proximity sensor are electrically connected with the controller through electric wires;

the surface of the left proximity sensor and the surface of the right proximity sensor are fixedly sleeved with pressure springs, one ends of the pressure springs are fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed disc, the surfaces of the pressure springs are sleeved with fixed pipes, one ends of the fixed pipes are fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed disc, the inner walls of the fixed pipes are connected with functional rings in a sliding mode, and the other ends of the pressure springs are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the functional rings;

the inner wall of the functional ring is fixedly connected with a trigger rod, one end of the trigger rod extends to one side surface of the functional ring, the other end of the trigger rod extends to the other side surface of the functional ring and extends to the surface of the fixed pipe, the inner wall of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the inner wall of the limiting ring is in sliding sleeve joint with the surface of the trigger rod;

the other ends of the two trigger rods are fixedly provided with functional grooves, and the inner walls of the two functional grooves are respectively and fixedly and rotatably connected with a left contact wheel and a right contact wheel;

furthermore, through the technical scheme, the left proximity sensor, the right proximity sensor, the left contact wheel, the right contact wheel, the trigger rod and the pressure spring are matched, when the guide wheel moves in the wire burying ditch, whether the guide wheel is in the axial line position in the wire burying ditch or not is automatically detected, information is automatically fed back to the controller, the controller can automatically control the driving motor to rotate forwards and backwards, the reverse shaft is driven to rotate and adjust the guide wheel, and therefore the effect of automatically guiding the paying-off equipment is achieved.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. through setting up the inserting groove, wire mechanism and drive press line mechanism, when paying off the cable, the cable reel passes through spool and the inner wall slip grafting of inserting groove, hydraulic stem stretches out the interior diapire contact that drives the line ball push pedal and bury the line ditch in through the pneumatic cylinder, the cooperation is removed wheel and leading wheel and is promoted mounting bracket and cable reel and remove the unwrapping wire, the unwrapping wire in-process, only need to change the cable reel can, return after need not the unwrapping wire and remove the pay off rack, and need not artifical dilatory cable unwrapping wire, thereby still need to return once more after having solved current artifical dilatory unwrapping wire and remove the cable pay off rack, lead to intensity of labour big and the inefficiency problem.

2. Through setting up automatic guiding mechanism, when the unwrapping wire, through left contact wheel, right contact wheel and left proximity sensor, right proximity sensor and controller cooperation, automatic control driving motor corotation or reversal, control steering spindle rotation regulation adjusts the leading wheel, ensures that the leading wheel is at the walking of buried line ditch axis position, follows buried line ditch line automatic change and adjusts to reach the effect of better automatic unwrapping wire.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a peristaltic communication cable deployment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket structure of a peristaltic communication cable deployment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a mounting bracket structure of a peristaltic communication cable deployment apparatus in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a guide mounting plate structure of a peristaltic communication cable deployment device in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 4 of a peristaltic communication cable deployment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a half sectional view of a directional axis structure of a peristaltic communication cable paying-off device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure B in fig. 6 of a peristaltic communication cable paying-off device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a support pillar; 4. inserting grooves; 5. a cable reel; 6. fixing a column; 61. a wire guide plate; 62. a wire guide groove; 63. a first wire guide wheel; 64. a lead frame; 65. a second wire guide wheel; 7. a gantry; 71. a hydraulic cylinder; 72. a hydraulic lever; 73. a line pressing push plate; 74. threading holes; 75. pressing a wire groove; 8. a guide mounting plate; 81. a controller; 82. a direction axis; 83. a worm gear; 84. a drive motor; 85. a worm; 86. a bearing seat; 87. a sealing cover; 88. a wheel carrier; 89. a guide wheel; 810. fixing the disc; 811. a left proximity sensor; 812. a right proximity sensor; 813. a pressure spring; 814. a fixed tube; 815. a functional ring; 816. a trigger lever; 817. a limiting ring; 818. a functional groove; 819. a left contact wheel; 820. and a right contact wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a peristaltic communication cable paying-off device comprises an installation frame 1, wherein moving wheels 2 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation frame 1, the four moving wheels 2 are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the installation frame 1 as the center, support columns 3 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the installation frame 1, the two support columns 3 are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the installation frame 1 as the center, insertion grooves 4 are fixedly formed in the surfaces of the support columns 3, the inner walls of one ends of the insertion grooves 4 are arc-shaped, cable reels 5 are inserted into the surfaces of the support columns 3, and reels of the cable reels 5 are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the insertion grooves 4;

further, inserting groove 4 has and is convenient for place cable reel 5 on support column 3 fast, and the cable reel 5 of being convenient for is quick with the unwrapping wire equipment fixing, and the effect of unwrapping wire is rotated at the unwrapping wire in-process to the cable reel 5 of being convenient for simultaneously.

The surface of the supporting column 3 is fixedly connected with a wire mechanism, the wire mechanism comprises a fixing column 6, and the surface of the fixing column 6 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting column 3;

the equal fixedly connected with lead plate 61 of one end of two fixed columns 6, the fixed surface of lead plate 61 has seted up metallic channel 62, the fixed rotation of inner wall of metallic channel 62 is connected with first wire wheel 63, two first wire wheels 63 use the axis of metallic channel 62 to be the symmetric distribution as the center, the fixed surface of lead plate 61 is connected with lead frame 64, the surface of lead frame 64 is the U-shaped, the fixed rotation of inner wall of lead frame 64 is connected with second wire wheel 65.

Further, through the cooperation of the first wire guide wheel 63 and the second wire guide wheel 65, the effect of ensuring that the cable is positioned at the axial line position of the equipment for paying off in the paying off process and ensuring that the cable is accurately placed in the wire embedding groove is achieved.

The upper surface of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a driving line pressing mechanism, the driving line pressing mechanism comprises a portal frame 7, and the surface of the portal frame 7 is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting frame 1;

the surface fixing of portal frame 7 installs pneumatic cylinder 71, and pneumatic cylinder 71 is 30-60 degrees installations on the surface of portal frame 7, and pneumatic cylinder 71 is including hydraulic stem 72, and the one end fixedly connected with line ball push pedal 73 of hydraulic stem 72, and the fixed surface of line ball push pedal 73 has seted up through wires hole 74, and the fixed wire casing 75 of having seted up in inner wall of through wires hole 74.

Furthermore, the threading hole 74 ensures that the cable is directly movably connected with the wire pressing push plate 73 in the paying-off process, so that the hydraulic cylinder 71 can smoothly pay off while pushing the equipment to move;

the crimping groove 75 has an effect of preventing the surface of the cable from contacting with the surface of the crimping push plate 73 and the inner bottom wall of the wire burying groove simultaneously when the crimping push plate 73 contacts with the inner bottom wall of the wire burying groove, thereby damaging the cable.

Further, the surface of mounting bracket 1 still installs hydraulic pump and the hydraulic tank of cooperation pneumatic cylinder 71 work, and pneumatic cylinder 71 passes through hydraulic pressure oil pipe and solenoid valve and hydraulic pump connection, and hydraulic pump and hydraulic tank set up the front end at mounting bracket 1 to have and carry out the counter weight to equipment, prevent to cable unwrapping wire in-process, the problem that equipment topples the upset appears when hydraulic stem 72 stretches out the motion of pushing equipment.

Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixedly installed on the surface of the portal frame 7 at an angle of 30-60 degrees, so that after the hydraulic rod 72 extends out of the hydraulic cylinder 71, the pressing line push plate 73 is driven to move, the cable is driven to be paid off, and the pressing line push plate 73 is contacted with the inner bottom wall of the cable burying groove to push the whole device to move forwards.

The preferred, pneumatic cylinder 71 is 45 degrees installations with portal frame 7, line ball push pedal 73 adopts ceramic material preparation, thereby it moves the unwrapping wire to have the pushing equipment of being convenient for, and line ball push pedal 73 through ceramic material preparation has the wearability height, and the surface is smooth, reduce and cable contact friction, prevent to cause the damage to the cable surface, and when hydraulic stem 72 shrink gets into in pneumatic cylinder 71, it is too big to have the in-process because of frictional force that prevents line ball push pedal 73 and resets, lead to the unable effect that resets and cause the damage to the cable of line ball push pedal 73.

The surface of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with an automatic guide mechanism, the automatic guide mechanism comprises a guide mounting plate 8, and the surface of the guide mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the surface of the mounting frame 1;

one end of the guide mounting plate 8 is in an arc shape, a controller 81 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the guide mounting plate 8, a direction shaft 82 is fixedly and rotatably connected to the surface of the guide mounting plate 8 through a bearing, a worm wheel 83 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the direction shaft 82, a driving motor 84 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the guide mounting plate 8, the driving motor 84 is electrically connected with the controller 81 through an electric wire, an output shaft of the driving motor 84 is fixedly connected with a worm 85 through a coupler, and the surface of the worm 85 is meshed with the surface of the worm wheel 83;

further, the worm 85 engages with the worm wheel 83, thereby locking the direction shaft 82 and ensuring the direction stability of the direction shaft 82 after adjustment.

A bearing seat 86 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide mounting plate 8, one end of the worm 85 is fixedly and rotatably connected with the bearing seat 86 through a bearing, and a sealing cover 87 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide mounting plate 8;

further, the seal cover 87 has an effect of performing dust-proof and water-proof sealing of the controller 81, the worm wheel 83, the drive motor 84, the worm 85, and the bearing housing 86.

One end of the direction shaft 82 extends to the lower surface of the guide mounting plate 8, one end of the direction shaft 82 is fixedly connected with a wheel carrier 88, and the inner wall of the wheel carrier 88 is fixedly provided with a guide wheel 89 through a wheel shaft and a bearing;

further, the worm 85 is driven to rotate forward or backward by the forward or backward rotation of the output shaft of the driving motor 84, the worm wheel 83 and the direction shaft 82 are driven to rotate forward or backward, and the guide wheel 89 is adjusted, so that the effect of conveniently adjusting the guide wheel 89 is achieved.

The surface of the wheel frame 88 is fixedly connected with fixed disks 810, the two fixed disks 810 are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the wheel frame 88 as the center, the surfaces of the two fixed disks 810 are respectively and fixedly provided with a left proximity sensor 811 and a right proximity sensor 812, and the left proximity sensor 811 and the right proximity sensor 812 are electrically connected with the controller 81 through electric wires;

the surfaces of the left proximity sensor 811 and the right proximity sensor 812 are fixedly sleeved with a pressure spring 813, one end of the pressure spring 813 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed disc 810, the surface of the pressure spring 813 is sleeved with a fixed pipe 814, one end of the fixed pipe 814 is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed disc 810, the inner wall of the fixed pipe 814 is connected with a function ring 815 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the pressure spring 813 is fixedly connected with the surface of the function ring 815;

a trigger bar 816 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the function ring 815, one end of the trigger bar 816 extends to one side surface of the function ring 815, the other end of the trigger bar 816 extends to the other side surface of the function ring 815 and extends to the surface of the fixed tube 814, a limit ring 817 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed tube 814, and the inner wall of the limit ring 817 is slidably sleeved with the surface of the trigger bar 816;

further, the pressure spring 813 has an effect of automatically separating the function ring 815 and the trigger bar 816 from the left and

right proximity sensors

811 and 812 after the trigger bar 816 loses pressure of pushing the outside into the fixed tube 814.

The other ends of the two trigger bars 816 are both fixedly provided with a function groove 818, and the inner walls of the two function grooves 818 are respectively and fixedly and rotatably connected with a left contact wheel 819 and a right contact wheel 820;

further, the trigger bar 816 is limited by the matching of the limiting ring 817 and the left contact wheel 819 and the right contact wheel 820, so that the trigger bar 816 is prevented from entering the fixed tube 814 too deeply and damaging the left proximity sensor 811 and the right proximity sensor 812.

Furthermore, through the matching of the left proximity sensor 811, the right proximity sensor 812, the left contact wheel 819, the right contact wheel 820, the trigger bar 816 and the pressure spring 813, when the guide wheel 89 moves in the wire burying groove, whether the guide wheel 89 is at the axial line position in the wire burying groove or not is automatically detected, information is automatically fed back to the controller 81, the controller 81 is convenient to automatically control the driving motor 84 to rotate forwards and backwards to drive the reverse shaft to rotate to adjust the guide wheel 89, and therefore the effect of automatically guiding the paying-off equipment is achieved;

furthermore, the left proximity sensor 811, the right proximity sensor 812 and the driving motor 84 are electrically connected with the controller 81, so that after the controller 81 receives signals of the left proximity sensor 811 and the right proximity sensor 812, the driving motor 84 is automatically controlled to rotate forwards and backwards, the number of turns of the driving motor 84 in the forward rotation and the reverse rotation is automatically controlled, the steering shaft 82 is automatically controlled to rotate and adjust, and the maximum adjusting angle of the steering shaft 82 is limited.

Through setting up automatic guiding mechanism, when the unwrapping wire, through left contact wheel 819, right contact wheel 820 and left proximity sensor 811, right proximity sensor 812 and the cooperation of controller 81, automatic control driving motor 84 corotation or reversal, control direction axle 82 rotates the regulation, adjusts leading wheel 89, ensures leading wheel 89 and buries the walking of spool position in the ditch, follows the regulation of burying ditch line automatic change to reach the effect of better automatic unwrapping wire.

Through setting up inserting groove 4, wire mechanism and drive line ball mechanism, when paying off the cable, cable reel 5 slides through the inner wall of spool with inserting groove 4 and pegs graft, hydraulic stem 72 stretches out the interior diapire contact that drives line ball push pedal 73 and buried wire ditch through pneumatic cylinder 71, the cooperation is removed wheel 2 and leading wheel 89 and is promoted mounting bracket 1 and cable reel 5 and remove the unwrapping wire, the unwrapping wire in-process, only need to change cable reel 5 can, need not to return after the unwrapping wire and remove the pay off rack, and need not the manual work and drag the cable unwrapping wire, thereby still need return once more after having solved current manual work and dragging the unwrapping wire and remove the cable pay off rack, lead to the problem that intensity of labour is big and inefficiency.

The working principle is as follows: when the buried cable is laid, the device is ridden on the buried channel, the guide wheel 89 is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the buried channel and runs in the buried channel, the four moving wheels 2 are in contact with the ground and run on the ground on two sides of the buried channel, then the cable reel 5 is placed on the device, in the placing process, the surfaces of two ends of the cable reel 5 are in sliding connection with the surface of the supporting column 3, the reels at two ends of the cable reel 5 are in sliding insertion connection with the inner wall of the insertion groove 4, then one end of the cable passes through the wire groove 62, the surface of the cable is in contact with the surfaces of the first wire guide wheel 63 and the second wire guide wheel 65, then the cable passes through the portal frame 7 and then penetrates out of the threading hole 74 and the wire pressing groove 75 to enter the buried channel;

then the hydraulic cylinder 71 is started to work, the hydraulic rod 72 in the hydraulic cylinder 71 extends out, the hydraulic rod 72 extends out to drive the wire pressing push plate 73 to move downwards, the wire pressing push plate 73 moves to drive the cable to move, the wire pressing push plate 73 continues to extend out after being contacted with the inner bottom wall of the wire burying groove, the mounting frame 1 and the cable reel 5 are pushed to move through the moving wheel 2 and the guide wheel 89, meanwhile, the wire pressing push plate 73 presses the cable through the wire pressing groove 75, the cable is driven to pay off when the mounting frame 1 and the cable reel 5 move, the hydraulic rod 72 contracts into the hydraulic cylinder 71 after the hydraulic rod 72 extends out to a certain degree or a maximum stroke, then the hydraulic rod continues to extend out, and the mounting frame 1 and the cable reel 5 are continuously pushed to move and pay off;

when the hydraulic rod 72 extends out from the hydraulic cylinder 71 to push the mounting rack 1 and the cable reel 5 to move for paying off, the guide wheel 89 runs in the buried wire ditch, the left contact wheel 819 and the right contact wheel 820 on the wheel frame 88 contact with the inner walls of the two sides of the buried wire ditch or keep a certain distance, when the line of the buried wire channel changes, the left contact wheel 819 or the right contact wheel 820 contacts with the inner wall of one side of the buried wire channel, and pushes the trigger bar 816 to move towards the inside of the fixed tube 814 after being extruded, after one end of the trigger bar 816 approaches the left proximity sensor 811 or the right proximity sensor 812, the left proximity sensor 811 and the right proximity sensor 812 send electric signals to be fed back to the controller 81, the controller 81 automatically controls the driving motor 84 to rotate forwards or backwards, an output shaft of the driving motor 84 drives the worm 85 to rotate forwards or backwards to drive the worm wheel 83 and the direction shaft 82 to rotate forwards or backwards to adjust the angle of the guide wheel 89, and the guide wheel 89 is ensured to automatically follow the change of the buried wire groove line to conduct guiding adjustment.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peristaltic communication cable paying-off device comprises a mounting frame (1), and is characterized in that: the lower surface of the mounting rack (1) is fixedly provided with moving wheels (2), the four moving wheels (2) are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the mounting rack (1) as the center, the upper surface of the mounting rack (1) is fixedly connected with supporting columns (3), the two supporting columns (3) are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the mounting rack (1) as the center, the surface of each supporting column (3) is fixedly provided with an insertion groove (4), the inner wall of one end of each insertion groove (4) is in an arc shape, the surface of each supporting column (3) is inserted with a cable reel (5), and a reel of each cable reel (5) is inserted into the inner wall of each insertion groove (4) in a sliding manner;

the fixed surface of support column (3) is connected with wire mechanism, wire mechanism includes fixed column (6), the fixed surface of fixed column (6) is connected with the fixed surface of support column (3), the last fixed surface of mounting bracket (1) is connected with drive line ball mechanism, drive line ball mechanism includes portal frame (7), the fixed surface of portal frame (7) is connected with the fixed surface of mounting bracket (1), the fixed surface of mounting bracket (1) is connected with automatic guiding mechanism, automatic guiding mechanism includes direction mounting panel (8), the fixed surface of direction mounting panel (8) is connected with the fixed surface of mounting bracket (1).

2. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of each of the two fixing columns (6) is fixedly connected with a wire guide plate (61), a wire guide groove (62) is fixedly formed in the surface of each wire guide plate (61), the inner wall of each wire guide groove (62) is fixedly and rotatably connected with a first wire guide wheel (63), and the two first wire guide wheels (63) are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of each wire guide groove (62) as the center.

3. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the wire guide plate (61) is fixedly connected with a wire guide frame (64), the surface of the wire guide frame (64) is U-shaped, and the inner wall of the wire guide frame (64) is fixedly and rotatably connected with a second wire guide wheel (65).

4. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the portal frame (7) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder (71), the hydraulic cylinder (71) comprises a hydraulic rod (72), and one end of the hydraulic rod (72) is fixedly connected with a pressing line push plate (73).

5. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the wire pressing push plate (73) is fixedly provided with a threading hole (74), and the inner wall of the threading hole (74) is fixedly provided with a wire pressing groove (75).

6. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the one end of guide mounting panel (8) is the circular arc shape, the fixed surface of guide mounting panel (8) installs controller (81), the surface of guide mounting panel (8) is connected with direction axle (82) through bearing fixed rotation.

7. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 6, wherein: the surface mounting of direction axle (82) has cup jointed worm wheel (83), the fixed surface of guide mounting board (8) installs driving motor (84), driving motor (84) pass through electric wire and controller (81) electric connection, the output shaft of driving motor (84) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with worm (85), the surface meshing of the surface of worm (85) and worm wheel (83).

8. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 7, wherein: the surface fixed connection of guide mounting panel (8) has bearing frame (86), the one end of worm (85) is passed through the bearing and is connected with bearing frame (86) fixed rotation, the surface fixed connection of guide mounting panel (8) has sealed cowling (87).

9. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 6, wherein: one end of the direction shaft (82) extends to the lower surface of the guide mounting plate (8), one end of the direction shaft (82) is fixedly connected with a wheel carrier (88), and a guide wheel (89) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the wheel carrier (88) through a wheel shaft and a bearing.

10. A peristaltic telecommunication cable payout device as defined in claim 9, wherein: the surface of the wheel carrier (88) is fixedly connected with fixed disks (810), the two fixed disks (810) are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the wheel carrier (88) as the center, the surfaces of the two fixed disks (810) are respectively and fixedly provided with a left proximity sensor (811) and a right proximity sensor (812), and the left proximity sensor (811) and the right proximity sensor (812) are electrically connected with the controller (81) through electric wires;

the surface of each of the left proximity sensor (811) and the right proximity sensor (812) is fixedly sleeved with a pressure spring (813), one end of each pressure spring (813) is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed disc (810), the surface of each pressure spring (813) is sleeved with a fixed tube (814), one end of each fixed tube (814) is fixedly connected with the surface of the fixed disc (810), the inner wall of each fixed tube (814) is slidably connected with a function ring (815), and the other end of each pressure spring (813) is fixedly connected with the surface of the function ring (815);

the inner wall of the function ring (815) is fixedly connected with a trigger rod (816), one end of the trigger rod (816) extends to one side surface of the function ring (815), the other end of the trigger rod (816) extends to the other side surface of the function ring (815) and extends to the surface of the fixed pipe (814), the inner wall of the fixed pipe (814) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (817), and the inner wall of the limit ring (817) is in sliding sleeve joint with the surface of the trigger rod (816);

the other ends of the two trigger rods (816) are fixedly provided with function grooves (818), and the inner walls of the two function grooves (818) are respectively and fixedly and rotatably connected with a left contact wheel (819) and a right contact wheel (820).