Fresh-keeping and material-distributing device for marine product processing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of marine product processing and storage, and particularly relates to a fresh-keeping and material-distributing device for marine product processing.
Background
The marine products refer to edible or usable products in the sea, and have a very wide range, and most of the marine products refer to marine animals and marine plants. After being fished from the sea, the marine products are often required to be sorted and bagged, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated.
Chinese patent with application number CN202022075843.1 discloses a seafood freezing and packaging integrated machine, which comprises a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt, wherein a water spraying device and a freezing device are sequentially arranged on the first conveyor belt along a transmission direction, a packaging device is arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, the packaging device comprises a frame body and a ring body, the seafood is placed in a turnover box by adopting the technical scheme, the turnover box is placed on the first conveyor belt, water is sprayed into the turnover box by the water spraying device, then a layer of ice clothes is quickly formed on the surface of the seafood by the freezing device, a cover is manually covered at an opening at the top of the turnover box, the turnover box after being covered moves towards the second conveyor belt, the packing box is manually attached to the ring body in the moving process of the turnover box towards the second conveyor belt, the servo motor drives the seafood to rotate, so that the packing belt is uniformly wound on the surface of the turnover box, the packaging of the turnover box is completed, so that the time-saving and labor-saving seafood freezing and packaging integrated machine is provided.
Chinese patent with application number CN202121709593.0 discloses a sorting and bagging device for seafood, comprising side plates, wherein the side plates are provided with two sets of side plates, the two sets of side plates are provided with sorting components at their middle positions, the bag body for bagging is arranged below the sorting components, the device further comprises a feeding component and a supporting component, the feeding component is arranged at the left side of the side plates, the supporting component is arranged at the two sides of the bag body, the utility model is convenient for uniformly feeding seafood, so that the seafood can uniformly fall on the first roller, the seafood is effectively prevented from being stacked together, the device is not convenient for sorting, thereby greatly increasing the sorting efficiency, improving the sorting effect, being convenient to use, simultaneously saving the trouble of carrying, reducing the workload, reducing the working difficulty, simultaneously being capable of propping open the bag body, and fixing the bag body, the effectual softer condition that leads to inconvenient bagging-off that prevents of the bag body takes place.
However, the processing device in the prior art has low efficiency in transporting, sorting and transporting marine products, and especially when the marine products with short preservation period are subpackaged, a large amount of marine products can not be loaded at a time, so that the retention time of the marine products on the conveying platform is prolonged, the overstock of the marine products is caused, and the preservation time of the marine products in each subsequent deep processing is shortened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a fresh-keeping and material-distributing device for marine product processing, which is used for solving the problems that the existing processing device is low in marine product transportation, sorting and transportation efficiency, and especially, when marine products with short fresh-keeping period are subpackaged, a large amount of marine products can not be loaded at a time, the retention time of the marine products on a conveying platform is prolonged, the marine products are overstocked, and the fresh-keeping time of the marine products in each subsequent deep processing is shortened.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a fresh-keeping feed divider for marine product processing, including the firm pallet of operation, set up in conveyer and conveying power device on the firm pallet of operation, conveying power device connect in the outside and the drive of the firm pallet of operation conveyer rotates, still install swing mechanism and branch material support body on the firm pallet of operation, swing mechanism set up in the afterbody of the firm pallet of operation, divide the material support body set up in the firm pallet head of operation, divide and have a plurality of material passageways in the material support body, swing mechanism's front end swing joint has and a plurality of divide material passageway matched with guide passageway.
Further, swing mechanism include with the firm mount of stand connection of operation, connect in fixed plate, double-end motor and the eccentric turning handle of mount upper end, double-end motor set up in the upper end of fixed plate, the eccentric turning handle set up in the bottom of fixed plate is connected with double-end motor, the front end swing joint that still has the swing arm of eccentric turning handle, the other end of swing arm with the guide passageway is connected.
Further, the guide passageway including connect the roof, connect in connect the guide curb plate of roof bottom both sides, divide the material support body to include a plurality of material curb plates that are equidistant distribution and will divide the material horizontal bar that the material curb plate is connected, adjacent two divide the material curb plate to form divide the material passageway, two the interval of guide curb plate equals with two the interval of dividing the material curb plate.
Further, still include reinforced subassembly, reinforced subassembly set up in conveyer's top and with swing mechanism is connected, reinforced subassembly includes blowing upper strata, batching lower floor and batching bottom plate, the annular cutting frame has in the batching lower floor, a plurality of feed inlets and batching through-hole have been seted up on the annular cutting frame, the outer periphery of annular cutting frame is round a plurality of batching units, the batching unit passes through the batching through-hole is linked together with the annular cutting frame, seted up on the batching bottom plate with batching unit complex discharge gate, the discharge gate is located directly over the guide passageway.
Further, the tail part of the swing mechanism is provided with a material guide arc plate, the head part of the material guide arc plate is movably connected with the material guide channel, and the tail part of the material guide arc plate is connected with the inner side of the operation stabilizing stand.
Furthermore, the outside of the operation stabilizing stand is also provided with a plurality of material collecting boxes which are used for collecting the marine products falling off in the material distributing channel.
Furthermore, the number of the material distributing channels and the number of the material collecting boxes are four.
Furthermore, the two sides of the operation stabilizing stand are also provided with material baffles for preventing marine products from sliding off the conveying device.
Further, the transmission power device is a driving motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the marine product conveying and distributing device, the swing mechanism is arranged on the conveying device, marine products placed on the conveying device are firstly collected in the material guide channel, the marine products in the material guide channel are sequentially and respectively guided into the material distribution channels arranged at the front end through the action of the swing mechanism, and finally respectively slide down to the material collection box placed at the lower part, so that the waiting time for material distribution of the marine products in the conveying process is reduced, the marine products are distributed into a plurality of parts, a plurality of operators can carry the marine products in multiple parts at a time, the waste of invalid time before deep processing and storage is avoided, the conveying and distributing effect is improved, the freshness of the marine products in subsequent processing is facilitated, and good effects are produced on the quality and taste of the marine products;
2. the invention can further provide conditions for the fresh-keeping of marine products by arranging the feeding assembly above the conveying power device, a large amount of ice cubes are placed in the upper layer of the material placing and enter the lower layer of the material preparing through the material inlet, the annular material cutting frame can be driven by the double-head motor at the lower end and can stir the ice cubes, the ice cubes enter the material preparing units through the material preparing through holes under the action of centrifugal force, when one of the material preparing units rotates to the material outlet opened on the material preparing bottom plate, ice cube particles can fall into the material guide channel below and cover the surface of the marine products, and because the material guide channel can only contain a single marine product, the ice cube particles in each material preparing unit can be fully used for the marine product, and the form of a plurality of material preparing units and surrounding the periphery of the annular material cutting frame is adopted, so that the quantity of the ice cube particles covered on the surface of each marine product can be kept consistent, simultaneously, it is different to add the ice-cube in the collection box at will relatively tradition, combines this branch material mode, can make all contain the ice-cube granule between the adjacent marine product in every collection box, and traditional local mixture has been avoided the marine product temperature inconsistent at each position in the collection box, more does benefit to the requirement of the fresh-keeping of marine product and deep processing like this.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an embodiment of a fresh-keeping and material-distributing device for seafood processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the fresh-keeping and material-distributing device for seafood processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly and a lifting assembly of an embodiment of the fresh-keeping and material-distributing device for seafood processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a feeding assembly, a crushing assembly and a lifting assembly of an embodiment of the fresh-keeping and material-distributing device for seafood processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a lower dispensing layer of an embodiment of the fresh-keeping and dispensing device for seafood processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a swing mechanism in an embodiment of the fresh-keeping and separating device for seafood processing according to the present invention;
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:
the device comprises an operation stabilizing stand 1, a conveying device 2, a conveying power device 3, a swing mechanism 4, a material guide channel 40, a material distributing frame body 5 and a material distributing channel 51;
a fixed frame 400, a fixed plate 41, a double-head motor 42, an eccentric rotating handle 43 and a swinging arm 44;
a connecting top plate 401, a material guiding side plate 402, a material distributing side plate 511 and a material distributing cross bar 512;
the feeding assembly 6, the feeding upper layer 61, the batching lower layer 62, the annular cutting frame 621, the feeding hole 622, the batching through hole 623 and the batching unit 624;
the crushing assembly 7, the extrusion placing disc 71, the extrusion cylindrical channel 72, the lifting assembly 8, the crushing teeth 81, the crushing disc body 82 and the extrusion pushing column 83;
a cylinder connecting piece 84, a lifting connecting piece 85 and a telescopic cylinder 86;
a material guide arc-shaped plate Y, a material collecting box Z and a material baffle plate J.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following technical solutions are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-7, the fresh-keeping and material-dividing device for seafood processing of the present invention comprises an operation-stable stand 1, set up conveyer 2 and conveying power device 3 on the firm pallet 1 of operation, conveying power device 3 is connected in the outside of the firm pallet 1 of operation and drives conveyer 2 and rotates, conveying power device 3 preferably adopts driving motor, still install swing mechanism 4 and divide material support body 5 on the firm pallet 1 of operation, swing mechanism 4 sets up in the afterbody of the firm pallet 1 of operation, divide material support body 5 to set up in the firm pallet 1 head of operation, it has a plurality of material channels 51 to divide in the material support body 5, swing mechanism 4's front end swing joint has and divides material channel 51 matched with guide channel 40 with a plurality of, the both sides of the firm pallet 1 of operation still are provided with the material shelves board J that prevent the marine product landing from conveyer 2. According to the invention, the swing mechanism 4 is arranged on the conveying device 2, marine products placed on the conveying device 2 are firstly collected in the material guide channel 40, the marine products in the material guide channel 40 are sequentially and respectively guided into the material distribution channels 51 arranged at the front end through the action of the swing mechanism 4, and finally respectively slide down to the material collection boxes Z placed at the lower part, so that the time for waiting for material distribution in the conveying process of the marine products is reduced, the marine products are distributed into a plurality of parts, a plurality of operators can carry the marine products in a single and multiple way, the waste of invalid time before deep processing and storage is avoided, the conveying and packaging effects are improved, the freshness of the subsequent processing of the marine products is facilitated, and good effects on the quality and taste of the marine products are produced.
The swing mechanism 4 comprises a fixed frame 400 connected with the operation stabilizing stand 1, a fixed plate 41 connected to the upper end of the fixed frame 400, a double-head motor 42 and an eccentric rotating handle 43, the double-head motor 42 is arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate 41, the eccentric rotating handle 43 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 41 and connected with the double-head motor 42, the front end of the eccentric rotating handle 43 is also movably connected with a swing arm 44, and the other end of the swing arm 44 is connected with the material guide channel 40. The number of the fixing frames 400 may be multiple, the swing mechanism 4 is connected to the fixing frame 400 through the fixing plate 41 disposed in the swing mechanism 4 as a whole, wherein the fixing frame 400 is connected to the material baffle J, and the swing mechanism 4 can be limited and mounted on the inner sides of the two material baffles J.
The tail of swing mechanism 4 is provided with guide arc Y, and this guide arc Y can be with the marine product that the afterbody was placed guide in advance and concentrate, does benefit to the marine product and enters into guide channel 40 and is divided the material by swing mechanism 4, and the head and the guide channel 40 swing joint of guide arc Y, the afterbody and the inboard of the firm stand 1 of operation of guide arc Y are connected. The material guiding channel 40 comprises a connecting top plate 401 and material guiding side plates 402 connected to two sides of the bottom of the connecting top plate 401, wherein one end of the swing arm 44 is connected with the connecting top plate 401 in the material guiding channel 40, the material dividing frame body 5 comprises a plurality of material dividing side plates 511 which are distributed at equal intervals and material dividing cross bars 512 which connect the material dividing side plates 511, two adjacent material dividing side plates 511 form material dividing channels 51, and in order to ensure that marine products are smoothly divided into the material dividing channels 51 and prevent the quantity difference of marine products collected in the material collecting box Z from being too large, the distance between the two material guiding side plates 402 and the distance between the two material dividing side plates 511 can be adjusted to be equal.
The feeding assembly 6 is arranged above the conveying device 2 and connected with the swing mechanism 4, the feeding assembly 6 comprises a feeding upper layer 61, a batching lower layer 62 and a batching bottom plate (not shown in the figure), a circular cutting frame 621 is arranged in the batching lower layer 62, a plurality of feeding holes 622 and batching through holes 623 are formed in the circular cutting frame 621, a plurality of batching units 624 surround the circular cutting frame 621, the batching units 624 are communicated with the circular cutting frame 621 through the batching through holes 623, a discharging hole (not shown in the figure) matched with the batching units 624 is formed in the batching bottom plate, and the discharging hole is located right above the material guide channel 40. Still include broken subassembly 7 and lifting unit 8, broken subassembly 7 sets up in the upper end of blowing upper strata 61 and is connected with blowing upper strata 61, and dish 71 is placed including the extrusion that stretches into batching lower floor 62 to broken subassembly 7, places a plurality of extrusion cylindricality passageways 72 of dish 71 periphery around the extrusion, and lifting unit 8's bottom is connected with the broken disk body 82 that has a plurality of broken teeth 81, and the periphery of broken disk body 82 still is connected with and pushes away post 83 with extrusion cylindricality passageway 72 matched with extrusion.
By providing the feeding assembly 6 above the conveyor power unit 3, it is possible to further provide conditions for keeping seafood fresh, placing a large number of ice cubes in the upper feeding layer 61 and through the feeding opening 622 into the lower dosing layer 62, wherein the annular cutter 621 can be driven by the lower double-headed motor 42 and can crush the ice cubes, the ice cubes can enter the dosing units 624 through the dosing through-holes 623 under the action of centrifugal force, when one of the dosing units 624 rotates to the discharge opening formed in the dosing base, the ice cube particles can fall into the lower guide channel 40 and cover the surface of the seafood, since the guide channel 40 can only accommodate a single seafood, the ice cube particles in each of the dosing units 624 can be used for the seafood, and the ice cube particles can be kept uniform on the surface of each seafood by using a plurality of dosing units 624 and surrounding the outer circumference of the annular cutter 621, simultaneously, it is different to add the ice-cube in the case Z that gathers materials than traditional at will, combines this branch material mode, can make all contain the ice-cube granule between the adjacent marine product in every case Z that gathers materials, and traditional local mixing places the ice-cube, has avoided the marine product temperature inconsistent of each position in case Z that gathers materials, more does benefit to the requirement of the fresh-keeping of marine product and deep-processing like this. In order to prevent the ice cubes added into the upper material feeding layer 61 from having large volume and being unable to smoothly enter the lower material feeding layer 62 and being unable to be crushed by the annular material cutting frame 621, by providing the crushing assembly 7, the added ice cubes can be firstly accumulated on the extrusion placing tray 71, and by the lifting assembly 8 connected with the upper end, the crushing tray body 82 is far away from or close to the extrusion placing tray 71, wherein the ice cubes can be crushed into ice cube particles with small volume by the crushing teeth 81 and are guided into the corresponding extrusion cylindrical channels 72 by the plurality of extrusion pushing columns 83, so that the ice cubes are uniformly guided to the vicinity of the annular material cutting frame 621.
The lifting assembly 8 further comprises a telescopic cylinder 86, a cylinder connecting piece 84 and a lifting connecting piece 85 which are arranged on the upper portion of the crushing disc body 82, one end of the lifting connecting piece 85 is connected with the outer wall of the crushing assembly 7, and the other end of the lifting connecting piece 85 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 86 through the cylinder connecting piece 84. The operation stabilizing stand 1 is further provided at an outer side thereof with a plurality of material collecting boxes Z for collecting marine products slipping down in the material distributing channel 51, and the number of the material distributing channel 51 and the number of the material collecting boxes Z are preferably four.
The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the art, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice with the teachings of the invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are used for indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not indicated or implied that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and the specific meanings of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the term "connected" or the like, if appearing to indicate a connection relationship between the components, is to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixed or detachable or integral; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through one or more other components or may be in an interactive relationship with one another. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.